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Segment Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Financial information by segment
Reporting Segments

Our operational performance is reviewed and managed on a geographic basis. We report the following regions, which are our operating segments, as separate, distinct reporting segments: North America; MENA/Asia Pacific; Europe/SSA/Russia; and Latin America. Financial information by segment is summarized below. Revenues are attributable to countries based on the ultimate destination of the sale of products or performance of services. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2014
(Dollars in millions)
Net
Operating
Revenues
 
Income
from
Operations
 
Depreciation
and
Amortization
 
Capital
Expenditures
North America
$
6,852

 
$
996

 
$
431

 
$
454

MENA/Asia Pacific
3,095

 
85

 
401

 
319

Europe/SSA/Russia
2,584

 
386

 
259

 
303

Latin America
2,380

 
256

 
257

 
312

 
14,911

 
1,723

 
1,348

 
1,388

Corporate and Research and Development
 
 
(468
)
 
23

 
62

Long-lived Assets Impairment
 
 
(495
)
 
 
 
 
Goodwill Impairment
 
 
(161
)
 
 
 
 
Restructuring Charges (a)
 
 
(331
)
 
 
 
 
Gain on Sale of Businesses and Investments, Net
 
 
349

 
 
 
 
Other Items (b)
 
 
(112
)
 
 
 
 
Total
$
14,911

 
$
505

 
$
1,371

 
$
1,450

(a)
We recognized 2014 Plan restructuring charges of $273 million: $42 million in North America, $133 million in MENA/Asia Pacific, $31 million in Europe/SSA/Russia, $37 million in Latin America and $30 million in Corporate and Research and Development. We also recognized $58 million restructuring charges for our 2015 Plan: $32 million in North America, $8 million in MENA/Asia Pacific, $5 million in Europe/SSA/Russia, $12 million in Latin America and $1 million in Corporate and Research and Development.
(b)
Includes professional fees of $107 million related to the divestiture of our non-core businesses, restatement related litigation, the settlement of the U.S. government investigations, and our 2014 redomestication from Switzerland to Ireland and other charges of $5 million.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2013
(Dollars in millions)
Net
Operating
Revenues
 
Income
from
Operations (c)
 
Depreciation
and
Amortization
 
Capital
Expenditures
North America
$
6,390

 
$
820

 
$
424

 
$
434

MENA/Asia Pacific
3,344

 
(96
)
 
396

 
526

Europe/SSA/Russia
2,693

 
288

 
286

 
305

Latin America (d)
2,836

 
306

 
276

 
247

 
15,263

 
1,318

 
1,382

 
1,512

Corporate and Research and Development
 
 
(466
)
 
20

 
63

U.S. Government Investigation Loss
 
 
(153
)
 
 
 
 
Gain on Sale of Businesses and Investments, Net
 
 
24

 
 
 
 
Other Items (e)
 
 
(200
)
 
 
 
 
Total
$
15,263

 
$
523

 
$
1,402

 
$
1,575

(c)
We recognized a charge for bad debt expense of $98 million attributable to our reporting segments as follows: $59 million in Latin America, $27 million in MENA/Asia Pacific, $10 million for Europe/SSA/Russia, and $2 million in North America. See footnote (d) below for additional details for the bad debt expense charge in Latin America of $59 million. During 2013, we recognized a charge for excess and obsolete inventory of $62 million attributable to each reporting segment as follows: $35 million in North America, $7 million in MENA/Asia Pacific, $13 million in Europe/SSA/Russia and $7 million in Latin America. 
(d)
On December 17, 2013, we accepted bonds with a face value of $127 million from PDVSA in full settlement of $127 million in trade receivables. Upon receipt, we immediately sold these bonds in a series of transactions recognizing a loss of $58 million.
(e)
Includes $67 million of professional fees and expenses for U.S. government investigations and the remediation of our material weakness related to income taxes, $94 million of severance and $39 million of other items.

 
Year Ended December 31, 2012
(Dollars in millions)
Net
Operating
Revenues
 
Income
from
Operations (f)
 
Depreciation
and
Amortization
 
Capital
Expenditures
North America
$
6,824

 
$
1,078

 
$
412

 
$
744

MENA/Asia Pacific
2,795

 
34

 
352

 
657

Europe/SSA/Russia
2,519

 
315

 
255

 
341

Latin America
3,077

 
395

 
238

 
384

 
15,215

 
1,822

 
1,257

 
2,126

Corporate and Research and Development
 
 
(453
)
 
25

 
51

Goodwill and Equity Investment Impairment
 
 
(793
)
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government Investigation Loss
 
 
(100
)
 
 
 
 
Gain on Sale of Businesses and Investments, Net
 
 
28

 
 
 
 
Other Items (g)
 
 
(206
)
 
 
 
 
Total
$
15,215

 
$
298

 
$
1,282

 
$
2,177


(f)
We recognized a charge for excess and obsolete inventory of $53 million attributable to each reporting segment as follows: $21 million in North America, $16 million in MENA/Asia Pacific, $11 million in Europe/SSA/Russia and $5 million in Latin America. We also recognized a charge of $30 million to adjust the carrying value of our guar inventory, a component of certain drilling fluids, to the lower of cost or market, all of which was attributable to the North America reporting segment.
(g)
Includes income tax restatement and material weakness remediation expenses of $103 million, $13 million of costs incurred in connection with U.S. government investigations, $11 million of non-recurring fees and expenses associated with our 2012 debt consent solicitation and severance, exit and other charges of $79 million.

The following table presents total assets by segment at December 31:
 
Total Assets at
December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2014
2013
North America
$
7,297

$
7,720

MENA/Asia Pacific
4,736

5,328

Europe/SSA/Russia
3,203

4,346

Latin America
3,307

4,247

Corporate and Research and Development
346

336

Total
$
18,889

$
21,977


Total assets in the United States, which is part of our North America segment, were $6.1 billion and $6.2 billion as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The remaining North America total assets balance of $1.2 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, is related to our operations in Canada.

Composition of consolidated revenues by product line
Products and Services

We are one of the world’s leading providers of equipment and services used in the drilling, evaluation, completion, production and intervention of oil and natural gas wells. The composition of our consolidated revenues by product service line group is as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Formation Evaluation and Well Construction
58
%
 
61
%
 
56
%
Completion and Production
42

 
39

 
44

Total
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%

 
Financial information by geographic area
Geographic Areas

Financial information by geographic area is summarized below. Revenues from customers and long-lived assets in Switzerland were insignificant in each of the years presented. Long-lived assets exclude goodwill and intangible assets as well as deferred tax assets of $129 million and $33 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
 
Revenues
 
Long-lived Assets
(Dollars in millions)
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2014
 
2013
United States
$
5,567

 
$
5,146

 
$
5,465

 
$
2,114

 
$
2,212

Canada
1,285

 
1,244

 
1,359

 
264

 
431

Mexico
479

 
959

 
1,274

 
170

 
226

Other Countries
7,580

 
7,914

 
7,117

 
4,817

 
5,285

 
$
14,911

 
$
15,263

 
$
15,215

 
$
7,365

 
$
8,154