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REVENUE (Notes)
9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]
3.    REVENUE
Disaggregation of Revenue
We disaggregate our revenue from contracts with customers by geographic region, end market, and timing of revenue recognition, as we believe these categories best depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. Disaggregated revenue is presented for each of our reportable segments, the Communications Solutions Group (“CSG”) and the Electronics Industrial Solutions Group (“EISG”).
Three Months Ended
July 31,
20252024
CSGEISGTotalCSGEISGTotal
 (in millions)
Region
Americas$466 $100 $566 $402 $98 $500 
Europe120 97 217 125 96 221 
Asia Pacific354 215 569 320 176 496 
Total revenue$940 $412 $1,352 $847 $370 $1,217 
End Market
Aerospace, Defense & Government$296 $— $296 $275 $— $275 
Commercial Communications644 — 644 572 — 572 
Electronic Industrial— 412 412 — 370 370 
Total revenue$940 $412 $1,352 $847 $370 $1,217 
Timing of Revenue Recognition
Revenue recognized at a point in time$746 $341 $1,087 $660 $298 $958 
Revenue recognized over time194 71 265 187 72 259 
Total revenue$940 $412 $1,352 $847 $370 $1,217 
Nine Months Ended
July 31,
20252024
CSGEISGTotalCSGEISGTotal
 (in millions)
Region
Americas$1,322 $305 $1,627 $1,216 $290 $1,506 
Europe385 314 699 384 320 704 
Asia Pacific1,029 601 1,630 926 556 1,482 
Total revenue$2,736 $1,220 $3,956 $2,526 $1,166 $3,692 
End Market
Aerospace, Defense & Government$908 $— $908 $847 $— $847 
Commercial Communications1,828 — 1,828 1,679 — 1,679 
Electronic Industrial— 1,220 1,220 — 1,166 1,166 
Total revenue$2,736 $1,220 $3,956 $2,526 $1,166 $3,692 
Timing of Revenue Recognition
Revenue recognized at a point in time$2,176 $1,013 $3,189 $1,972 $951 $2,923 
Revenue recognized over time560 207 767 554 215 769 
Total revenue$2,736 $1,220 $3,956 $2,526 $1,166 $3,692 
Contract Balances
Contract assets
Contract assets consist of unbilled receivables that are recorded when revenue is recognized in advance of scheduled billings to our customers. These amounts are primarily related to solutions and support arrangements when transfer of control has occurred, but we have not yet invoiced. The contract assets balance was $96 million and $88 million as of July 31, 2025 and October 31, 2024, respectively, and is included in “accounts receivables, net” and “other assets” in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Contract costs
We capitalize costs incurred to acquire contracts for which the associated revenue is expected to be recognized in future periods. We have determined that certain employee and third-party representative commission programs meet the requirements to be capitalized. These costs are initially deferred and typically amortized over the term of the customer contract, which corresponds to the period of benefit. Capitalized contract costs were $37 million and $35 million as of July 31, 2025 and October 31, 2024, respectively, and are included in “other current assets” and “other assets” in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The amortization expense associated with these capitalized costs was $17 million and $46 million for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2025, respectively, and $13 million and $43 million for the corresponding periods last year.
Contract liabilities
Our contract liabilities consist of deferred revenue that arises when we receive consideration in advance of providing the goods or services promised in the contract. Contract liabilities are primarily generated from customer deposits received in advance of shipments for products or rendering of services and are recognized as revenue when products are shipped or services are provided to the customer. We classify deferred revenue as current or non-current based on the timing of when we expect to recognize revenue.
The following table provides a roll-forward of our contract liabilities, current and non-current:
Nine Months Ended
July 31, 2025
(in millions)
Balance at October 31, 2024$767 
Deferral of revenue billed in current period, net of recognition434 
Revenue recognized that was deferred as of the beginning of the period(446)
Foreign currency translation impact10 
Balance at July 31, 2025$765 
For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2025, revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at October 31, 2024 was $103 million and $446 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024, revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at October 31, 2023 was $105 million and $475 million, respectively.
Remaining Performance Obligations
Our expected remaining performance obligations, excluding contracts that have an original expected duration of one year or less, was approximately $529 million as of July 31, 2025, and represents the company’s obligation to deliver products and services and obtain customer acceptance on delivered products. As of July 31, 2025, we expect to fulfill 22 percent of these remaining performance obligations during the remainder of 2025, 43 percent during 2026, and 35 percent thereafter.