DELAWARE | 46-4254555 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (IRS employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification no.) | |
1400 FOUNTAINGROVE PARKWAY | ||
SANTA ROSA, CALIFORNIA | 95403 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Large accelerated filer x | Accelerated filer ¨ | |
Non-accelerated filer ¨ | Smaller reporting company ¨ | |
(do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Emerging growth company ¨ |
Page Number | |||
PART I | — FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
Three Months Ended | |||||||
January 31, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Net revenue: | |||||||
Products | $ | 684 | $ | 606 | |||
Services and other | 153 | 120 | |||||
Total net revenue | 837 | 726 | |||||
Costs and expenses: | |||||||
Cost of products | 337 | 255 | |||||
Cost of services and other | 73 | 67 | |||||
Total costs | 410 | 322 | |||||
Research and development | 146 | 108 | |||||
Selling, general and administrative | 289 | 213 | |||||
Other operating expense (income), net | (3 | ) | (79 | ) | |||
Total costs and expenses | 842 | 564 | |||||
Income (loss) from operations | (5 | ) | 162 | ||||
Interest income | 3 | 1 | |||||
Interest expense | (22 | ) | (12 | ) | |||
Other income (expense), net | 1 | 1 | |||||
Income (loss) before taxes | (23 | ) | 152 | ||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | (117 | ) | 43 | ||||
Net income | $ | 94 | $ | 109 | |||
Net income per share: | |||||||
Basic | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.64 | |||
Diluted | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.63 | |||
Weighted average shares used in computing net income per share: | |||||||
Basic | 187 | 171 | |||||
Diluted | 189 | 173 |
Three Months Ended | |||||||
January 31, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Net income | $ | 94 | $ | 109 | |||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of tax benefit (expense) of zero and ($1) | (2 | ) | 4 | ||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net of tax benefit (expense) of zero and $1 | 2 | 2 | |||||
Amounts reclassified into earnings related to derivative instruments, net of tax benefit (expense) of zero | (2 | ) | 1 | ||||
Foreign currency translation, net of tax benefit (expense) of zero | 41 | (24 | ) | ||||
Net defined benefit pension cost and post retirement plan costs: | |||||||
Change in actuarial net loss, net of tax expense of $3 and $13 | 10 | 28 | |||||
Change in net prior service credit, net of tax benefit of $1 and $2 | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | |||
Other comprehensive income | 45 | 7 | |||||
Total comprehensive income | $ | 139 | $ | 116 |
January 31, 2018 | October 31, 2017 | ||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 980 | $ | 818 | |||
Accounts receivable, net | 454 | 547 | |||||
Inventory | 609 | 588 | |||||
Other current assets | 232 | 224 | |||||
Total current assets | 2,275 | 2,177 | |||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 539 | 530 | |||||
Goodwill | 1,894 | 1,882 | |||||
Other intangible assets, net | 807 | 855 | |||||
Long-term investments | 61 | 63 | |||||
Long-term deferred tax assets | 204 | 186 | |||||
Other assets | 270 | 240 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 6,050 | $ | 5,933 | |||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 20 | $ | 10 | |||
Accounts payable | 229 | 211 | |||||
Employee compensation and benefits | 170 | 217 | |||||
Deferred revenue | 354 | 291 | |||||
Income and other taxes payable | 35 | 28 | |||||
Other accrued liabilities | 78 | 62 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 886 | 819 | |||||
Long-term debt | 2,028 | 2,038 | |||||
Retirement and post-retirement benefits | 315 | 309 | |||||
Long-term deferred revenue | 105 | 101 | |||||
Other long-term liabilities | 232 | 356 | |||||
Total liabilities | 3,566 | 3,623 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13) | |||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||
Preferred stock; $0.01 par value; 100 million shares authorized; none issued and outstanding | — | — | |||||
Common stock; $0.01 par value; 1 billion shares authorized; 190 million shares at January 31, 2018 and 188 million shares at October 31, 2017 issued | 2 | 2 | |||||
Treasury stock at cost; 2.3 million shares at January 31, 2018 and at October 31, 2017 | (62 | ) | (62 | ) | |||
Additional paid-in-capital | 1,815 | 1,786 | |||||
Retained earnings | 1,141 | 1,041 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (412 | ) | (457 | ) | |||
Total stockholders' equity | 2,484 | 2,310 | |||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 6,050 | $ | 5,933 |
Three Months Ended | |||||||
January 31, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 94 | $ | 109 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 78 | 32 | |||||
Share-based compensation | 19 | 18 | |||||
Deferred tax expense (benefit) | (235 | ) | 40 | ||||
Excess and obsolete inventory-related charges | 6 | 3 | |||||
Gain on sale of land | — | (8 | ) | ||||
Pension curtailment and settlement gains | — | (68 | ) | ||||
Other non-cash expenses, net | 2 | — | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts receivable | 99 | 40 | |||||
Inventory | (20 | ) | (10 | ) | |||
Accounts payable | 14 | (12 | ) | ||||
Employee compensation and benefits | (50 | ) | (36 | ) | |||
Retirement and post-retirement benefits | (12 | ) | (3 | ) | |||
Deferred revenue | 61 | 15 | |||||
Income taxes payable | 115 | (15 | ) | ||||
Other assets and liabilities | — | 10 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 171 | 115 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||
Investments in property, plant and equipment | (24 | ) | (16 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sale of land | — | 8 | |||||
Acquisition of businesses and intangible assets, net of cash acquired | (3 | ) | — | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (27 | ) | (8 | ) | |||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock plans | 24 | 19 | |||||
Payment of taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards | (15 | ) | (11 | ) | |||
Proceeds from revolving credit facility | 40 | — | |||||
Repayment of revolving credit facility | (40 | ) | — | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 9 | 8 | |||||
Effect of exchange rate movements | 9 | (2 | ) | ||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 162 | 113 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 818 | 783 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 980 | $ | 896 |
1. | OVERVIEW, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Three Months Ended January 31, 2017 | |||||||||||
As Originally Reported | As Adjusted | Change | |||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 102 | $ | 115 | $ | 13 | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | $ | 21 | $ | 8 | $ | (13 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 72 | |
Short-term investments | 44 | ||
Accounts receivable | 91 | ||
Inventory | 107 | ||
Other current assets | 34 | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 50 | ||
Goodwill | 1,117 | ||
Other intangible assets | 744 | ||
Other assets | 4 | ||
Total assets acquired | 2,263 | ||
Accounts payable | (10 | ) | |
Employee compensation and benefits | (32 | ) | |
Deferred revenue | (35 | ) | |
Income and other taxes payable | (1 | ) | |
Other accrued liabilities | (32 | ) | |
Other long-term liabilities | (459 | ) | |
Net assets acquired | $ | 1,694 |
Estimated Fair Value | Estimated useful life | ||||
Developed product technology | $ | 423 | 4 years | ||
Customer relationships | 234 | 7 years | |||
Tradenames and trademarks | 12 | 3 years | |||
Backlog | 8 | 90 days | |||
Total intangible assets subject to amortization | 677 | ||||
In-process research and development | 67 | ||||
Total intangible assets | $ | 744 |
Three Months Ended | |||||||
January 31, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
(in millions) | |||||||
Cost of products and services | $ | 2 | $ | — | |||
Research and development | 1 | — | |||||
Selling, general and administrative | 15 | 2 | |||||
Total acquisition and integration costs | $ | 18 | $ | 2 |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2 | |
Accounts receivable | 3 | ||
Inventory | 16 | ||
Other current assets | 1 | ||
Goodwill | 23 | ||
Other intangible assets | 40 | ||
Total assets acquired | 85 | ||
Accounts payable | (1 | ) | |
Deferred revenue | (3 | ) | |
Income and other taxes payable | (2 | ) | |
Current portion of long-term debt | (1 | ) | |
Other long-term liabilities | (16 | ) | |
Net assets acquired | $ | 62 |
Estimated Fair Value | Estimated useful life | ||||
Developed product technology | $ | 33 | 6 years | ||
Customer relationships | 4 | 5 years | |||
Non-compete agreements | 1 | 3 years | |||
Tradenames and trademarks | 1 | 3 years | |||
Backlog | 1 | 6 months | |||
Total intangible assets | $ | 40 |
Three Months Ended | ||||
in millions, except per share amounts | January 31, 2017 | |||
Net revenue | $ | 846 | ||
Net income | $ | 39 | ||
Net income per share - Basic | $ | 0.21 | ||
Net income per share - Diluted | $ | 0.21 |
Three Months Ended | |||||||
January 31, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
(in millions) | |||||||
Cost of products and services | $ | 3 | $ | 3 | |||
Research and development | 4 | 4 | |||||
Selling, general and administrative | 12 | 11 | |||||
Total share-based compensation expense | $ | 19 | $ | 18 |
Three Months Ended | |||||
January 31, | |||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||
LTP Program: | |||||
Volatility of Keysight shares | 25 | % | 27 | % | |
Volatility of selected index | 14 | % | 15 | % | |
Price-wise correlation with selected peers | 57 | % | 57 | % |
Three Months Ended | |||||||
January 31, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
(in millions) | |||||||
Numerator: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 94 | $ | 109 | |||
Denominator: | |||||||
Basic weighted-average shares | 187 | 171 | |||||
Potential common shares— stock options and other employee stock plans | 2 | 2 | |||||
Diluted weighted-average shares | 189 | 173 |
Three Months Ended | |||||||
January 31, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
(in millions) | |||||||
Capital expenditures in accounts payable | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (5 | ) | |
$ | (3 | ) | $ | (5 | ) |
January 31, 2018 | October 31, 2017 | ||||||
(in millions) | |||||||
Finished goods | $ | 296 | $ | 286 | |||
Purchased parts and fabricated assemblies | 313 | 302 | |||||
Total inventory | $ | 609 | $ | 588 |
9. | GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
Communications Solutions Group | Electronic Industrial Solutions Group | Ixia Solutions Group | Services Solutions Group | Total | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill as of October 31, 2017 | $ | 441 | $ | 240 | $ | 1,117 | $ | 84 | $ | 1,882 | |||||||||
Foreign currency translation impact | 8 | 3 | — | 1 | 12 | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill as of January 31, 2018 | $ | 449 | $ | 243 | $ | 1,117 | $ | 85 | $ | 1,894 |
Other Intangible Assets as of January 31, 2018 | Other Intangible Assets as of October 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization and Impairments | Net Book Value | Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization and Impairments | Net Book Value | ||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Developed technology | $ | 821 | $ | 291 | $ | 530 | $ | 808 | $ | 252 | $ | 556 | |||||||||||
Backlog | 13 | 13 | — | 13 | 12 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Trademark/Tradename | 33 | 10 | 23 | 33 | 8 | 25 | |||||||||||||||||
Customer relationships | 304 | 70 | 234 | 304 | 61 | 243 | |||||||||||||||||
Non-compete agreements | 1 | — | 1 | 1 | — | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Total amortizable intangible assets | 1,172 | 384 | 788 | 1,159 | 333 | 826 | |||||||||||||||||
In-Process R&D | 19 | — | 19 | 29 | — | 29 | |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,191 | $ | 384 | $ | 807 | $ | 1,188 | $ | 333 | $ | 855 |
Fair Value Measurements at January 31, 2018 | Fair Value Measurements at October 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money market funds | $ | 451 | $ | 451 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 403 | $ | 403 | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments (foreign exchange contracts) | 9 | — | 9 | — | 6 | — | 6 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading securities | 13 | 13 | — | — | 13 | 13 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale investments | 31 | 31 | — | — | 34 | 34 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets measured at fair value | $ | 504 | $ | 495 | $ | 9 | $ | — | $ | 456 | $ | 450 | $ | 6 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments (foreign exchange contracts) | $ | 4 | $ | — | $ | 4 | $ | — | $ | 1 | $ | — | $ | 1 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||
Long-term | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation liability | 13 | — | 13 | — | 13 | — | 13 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities measured at fair value | $ | 17 | $ | — | $ | 17 | $ | — | $ | 14 | $ | — | $ | 14 | $ | — |
11. | DERIVATIVES |
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships | Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments | |||||||
Forward Contracts | Forward Contracts | |||||||
Currency | Buy/(Sell) | Buy/(Sell) | ||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Euro | $ | — | $ | 45 | ||||
British Pound | — | (6 | ) | |||||
Singapore Dollar | 11 | 1 | ||||||
Malaysian Ringgit | 77 | (5 | ) | |||||
Japanese Yen | (96 | ) | (34 | ) | ||||
Other currencies | (15 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Total | $ | (23 | ) | $ | (9 | ) |
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset Derivatives | Liability Derivatives | |||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Location | January 31, 2018 | October 31, 2017 | Balance Sheet Location | January 31, 2018 | October 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts | ||||||||||||||||||
Other current assets | $ | 7 | $ | 5 | Other accrued liabilities | $ | 2 | $ | — | |||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts | ||||||||||||||||||
Other current assets | 2 | 1 | Other accrued liabilities | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||
Total derivatives | $ | 9 | $ | 6 | $ | 4 | $ | 1 |
Three Months Ended | |||||||
January 31, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
(in millions) | |||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | |||||||
Cash Flow Hedges | |||||||
Foreign exchange contracts: | |||||||
Gain (loss) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income | $ | 2 | $ | 3 | |||
Gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into cost of sales | $ | 2 | $ | (1 | ) | ||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | |||||||
Gain (loss) recognized in other income (expense), net | $ | 1 | $ | 2 |
Pensions | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Defined Benefit Plans | Non-U.S. Defined Benefit Plans | U.S. Post-Retirement Benefit Plan | |||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended January 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost—benefits earned during the period | $ | 6 | $ | 5 | $ | 3 | $ | 4 | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||
Interest cost on benefit obligation | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (9 | ) | (8 | ) | (21 | ) | (19 | ) | (4 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||||||
Amortization: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net actuarial loss | 3 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Prior service credit | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | — | — | (3 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Settlement gain | — | — | — | (68 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit) | $ | 4 | $ | 4 | $ | (6 | ) | $ | (68 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | — |
Three Months Ended | |||||||
January 31, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
(in millions) | |||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 45 | $ | 44 | |||
Accruals for warranties including change in estimate | 10 | 7 | |||||
Settlements made during the period | (8 | ) | (8 | ) | |||
Ending balance | $ | 47 | $ | 43 | |||
Accruals for warranties due within one year | $ | 26 | $ | 22 | |||
Accruals for warranties due after one year | 21 | 21 | |||||
Ending balance | $ | 47 | $ | 43 |
January 31, 2018 | October 31, 2017 | ||||||
(in millions) | |||||||
2019 Senior Notes at 3.30% ($500 face amount less unamortized costs of $2 and $2) | $ | 498 | $ | 498 | |||
2024 Senior Notes at 4.55% ($600 face amount less unamortized costs of $4 and $4) | 596 | 596 | |||||
2027 Senior Notes at 4.60% ($700 face amount less unamortized costs of $6 and $6) | 694 | 694 | |||||
Term loan ($260 face amount less unamortized costs of zero) | 260 | 260 | |||||
2,048 | 2,048 | ||||||
Less: Current portion of long-term debt | 20 | 10 | |||||
Total | $ | 2,028 | $ | 2,038 |
Unrealized gain on equity securities | Foreign currency translation | Net defined benefit pension cost and post retirement plan costs | Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Actuarial losses | Prior service credits | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of October 31, 2017 | $ | 14 | $ | (39 | ) | $ | (468 | ) | $ | 35 | $ | 1 | $ | (457 | ) | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | (2 | ) | 41 | — | — | 2 | 41 | |||||||||||||||||
Amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss | — | — | 13 | (5 | ) | (2 | ) | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
Tax (expense) benefit | — | — | (3 | ) | 1 | — | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | (2 | ) | 41 | 10 | (4 | ) | — | 45 | ||||||||||||||||
As of January 31, 2018 | $ | 12 | $ | 2 | $ | (458 | ) | $ | 31 | $ | 1 | $ | (412 | ) | ||||||||||
As of October 31, 2016 | $ | 10 | $ | (29 | ) | $ | (646 | ) | $ | 50 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (618 | ) | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | 5 | (24 | ) | 24 | — | 3 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
Amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss | — | — | 17 | (6 | ) | 1 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||
Tax (expense) benefit | (1 | ) | — | (13 | ) | 2 | (1 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 4 | (24 | ) | 28 | (4 | ) | 3 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||
As of January 31, 2017 | $ | 14 | $ | (53 | ) | $ | (618 | ) | $ | 46 | $ | — | $ | (611 | ) |
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Components | Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Affected Line Item in Statement of Operations | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
January 31, | ||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives | $ | 2 | $ | (1 | ) | Cost of products | ||||
— | — | Provision for income taxes | ||||||||
2 | (1 | ) | Net of income tax | |||||||
Net defined benefit pension cost and post retirement plan costs: | ||||||||||
Actuarial net loss | (13 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||||
Prior service credits | 5 | 6 | ||||||||
(8 | ) | (11 | ) | Total before income tax | ||||||
2 | 3 | Provision for income taxes | ||||||||
(6 | ) | (8 | ) | Net of income tax | ||||||
Total reclassifications for the period | $ | (4 | ) | $ | (9 | ) |
Communications Solutions Group | Electronic Industrial Solutions Group | Ixia Solutions Group | Services Solutions Group | Total Segments | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended January 31, 2018: | |||||||||||||||||||
Total net revenue | $ | 420 | $ | 203 | $ | 108 | $ | 106 | $ | 837 | |||||||||
Amortization of acquisition-related balances | — | — | 19 | — | 19 | ||||||||||||||
Total segment revenue | $ | 420 | $ | 203 | $ | 127 | $ | 106 | $ | 856 | |||||||||
Segment income from operations | $ | 59 | $ | 37 | $ | 18 | $ | 17 | $ | 131 | |||||||||
Three Months Ended January 31, 2017: | |||||||||||||||||||
Total net revenue | $ | 434 | $ | 192 | $ | — | $ | 100 | $ | 726 | |||||||||
Amortization of acquisition-related balances | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Total segment revenue | $ | 434 | $ | 192 | $ | — | $ | 100 | $ | 726 | |||||||||
Segment income from operations | $ | 72 | $ | 42 | $ | — | $ | 14 | $ | 128 |
Three Months Ended | |||||||
January 31, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
(in millions) | |||||||
Total reportable operating segments' income from operations | $ | 131 | $ | 128 | |||
Share-based compensation expense | (19 | ) | (18 | ) | |||
Restructuring and related costs | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | |||
Amortization of acquisition-related balances | (89 | ) | (10 | ) | |||
Acquisition and integration costs | (19 | ) | (6 | ) | |||
Separation and related costs | (1 | ) | (6 | ) | |||
Japan pension settlement gain | — | 68 | |||||
Northern California wildfire-related costs | (7 | ) | — | ||||
Other | 1 | 8 | |||||
Income (loss) from operations, as reported | (5 | ) | 162 | ||||
Interest income | 3 | 1 | |||||
Interest expense | (22 | ) | (12 | ) | |||
Other income (expense), net | 1 | 1 | |||||
Income (loss) before taxes, as reported | $ | (23 | ) | $ | 152 |
17. | IMPACT OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES |
Three months ended January 31, 2018 | |||
(in millions) | |||
Cost of products and services | $ | 5 | |
Research and development | 1 | ||
Selling, general and administrative | 1 | ||
Total | $ | 7 |
Three Months Ended | Year over Year Change | ||||||||
January 31, | Three | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | Months | |||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||
Orders | $ | 964 | $ | 695 | 39% | ||||
Net revenue: | |||||||||
Products | $ | 684 | $ | 606 | 13% | ||||
Services and other | 153 | 120 | 27% | ||||||
Total net revenue | $ | 837 | $ | 726 | 15% |
Year over Year % Change | |||||
Three Months Ended | |||||
January 31, 2018 | |||||
Geographic Region | actual | currency adjusted | |||
Americas | 31 | % | 31 | % | |
Europe | 18 | % | 12 | % | |
Japan | (10 | )% | (10 | )% | |
Asia Pacific ex-Japan | 6 | % | 4 | % | |
Total net revenue | 15 | % | 14 | % |
Three Months Ended | Year over Year Change | ||||||||
January 31, | Three | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | Months | |||||||
Total gross margin | 51.1 | % | 55.7 | % | (5) ppts | ||||
Operating margin | (0.6 | )% | 22.4 | % | (23) ppts | ||||
in millions | |||||||||
Research and development | $ | 146 | $ | 108 | 35% | ||||
Selling, general and administrative | $ | 290 | $ | 213 | 36% | ||||
Other operating expense (income), net | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (79 | ) | (96)% |
Three Months Ended | Year over Year Change | ||||||||
January 31, | Three | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | Months | |||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||
Net revenue | $ | 420 | $ | 434 | (3)% |
Three Months Ended | Year over Year Change | ||||||||
January 31, | Three | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | Months | |||||||
Total gross margin | 60.9 | % | 60.5 | % | - | ||||
Operating margin | 14.0 | % | 16.7 | % | (3) ppts | ||||
in millions | |||||||||
Research and development | $ | 80 | $ | 76 | 6% | ||||
Selling, general and administrative | $ | 118 | $ | 117 | 1% | ||||
Other operating expense (income), net | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | (6)% | ||
Income from operations | $ | 59 | $ | 72 | (19)% |
Three Months Ended | Year over Year Change | ||||||||
January 31, | Three | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | Months | |||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||
Net revenue | $ | 203 | $ | 192 | 6% |
Three Months Ended | Year over Year Change | ||||||||
January 31, | Three | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | Months | |||||||
Total gross margin | 59.0 | % | 59.9 | % | (1) ppt | ||||
Operating margin | 18.5 | % | 21.7 | % | (3) ppts | ||||
in millions | |||||||||
Research and development | $ | 33 | $ | 28 | 19% | ||||
Selling, general and administrative | $ | 50 | $ | 46 | 8% | ||||
Other operating expense (income), net | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | (8)% | ||
Income from operations | $ | 37 | $ | 42 | (10)% |
Three Months Ended | Year over Year Change | ||||||||
January 31, | Three | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | Months | |||||||
Total gross margin | 75.6 | % | — | % | n/a | ||||
Operating margin | 14.5 | % | — | % | n/a | ||||
in millions | |||||||||
Net revenue | $ | 127 | $ | — | n/a | ||||
Research and development | $ | 25 | $ | — | n/a | ||||
Selling, general and administrative | $ | 52 | $ | — | n/a | ||||
Other operating expense (income), net | $ | — | $ | — | n/a | ||||
Income from operations | $ | 18 | $ | — | n/a |
Three Months Ended | Year over Year Change | ||||||||
January 31, | Three | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | Months | |||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||
Net revenue | $ | 106 | $ | 100 | 6% |
Three Months Ended | Year over Year Change | ||||||||
January 31, | Three | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | Months | |||||||
Total gross margin | 40.3 | % | 39.4 | % | 1 ppt | ||||
Operating margin | 15.6 | % | 14.4 | % | 1 ppt | ||||
in millions | |||||||||
Research and development | $ | 1 | $ | — | 50% | ||||
Selling, general and administrative | $ | 26 | $ | 25 | 4% | ||||
Other operating expense (income), net | $ | (1 | ) | $ | — | 24% | |||
Income from operations | $ | 17 | $ | 14 | 15% |
• | Net income for the first three months of fiscal 2018 decreased $15 million. Changes to non-cash income and expenses included a $275 million decrease in deferred tax expense, primarily related to a one-time reduction in net deferred tax liabilities and corresponding income tax benefit of approximately $304 million due to the re-measurement of U.S. income taxes recorded on the undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries that were not considered permanently reinvested. It also included a $68 million decline in pension curtailment and settlement gain, a $46 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense, an $8 million decline in gain from sale of land, a $1 million increase in share-based compensation expense, a $3 million increase in excess and obsolete inventory-related charges and a $2 million increase in other miscellaneous non-cash expenses as compared to the same period last year. Additionally for the three months ended January 31, 2018, we recognized costs of $7 million, net of $31 million of estimated insurance recovery towards northern California wildfire-related expenses. |
• | The aggregate of accounts receivable, inventory and accounts payable provided net operating cash of $93 million during the first three months of fiscal 2018 compared to cash provided of $18 million in the comparable period last year. The inventory change includes $19 million of amortization related to fair value adjustments due to acquisitions for the three months ended January 31, 2018. Our operational cash flows were strengthened by significant timing-related reductions in working capital linked to the fire recovery, which we expect to balance out during the remainder of the first half of the year. The amount of cash flow generated from or used by the aggregate of accounts receivable, inventory and accounts payable depends upon the cash conversion cycle, which represents the number of days that elapse from the day we pay for the purchase of raw materials and components to the collection of cash from our customers and can be significantly impacted by the timing of shipments and purchases, as well as collections and payments in a period. |
• | The aggregate of employee compensation and benefits, income tax payable, deferred revenue and other assets and liabilities provided net operating cash of $126 million during the first three months of fiscal 2018 compared to cash used of $26 million in the comparable period last year. The difference is primarily due to an increase in income tax payable due to the impact of new U.S. tax legislation and an increase in deferred revenue balances as a result of acquisition activity, partially offset by higher variable compensation payments and other differences due to timing of accruals and collections versus payments between the periods. As of January 31, 2018, we have received insurance proceeds of $10 million towards northern California wildfire-related expenses. Additionally, we have increased our insurance receivable from $1.7 million at October 31, 2017 to $23 million at January 31, 2018 for known losses for which insurance reimbursement has been received in the month of February. Also during the quarter ending January 31, 2018, we have received insurance proceeds of $26 million towards Singapore fire-related expenses. |
• | We contributed $9 million to our non-U.S. defined benefit plans during the first three months of fiscal 2018 compared to $7 million in the same period last year. We expect to contribute approximately $29 million to our non-U.S. defined benefit plans during the remainder of 2018. For the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, we did not contribute to our U.S. defined benefit plans or U.S. post-retirement benefit plan, and we do not expect to contribute to our U.S. defined benefit plans during the remainder of 2018. |
• | reduced demand for our products, delays in the shipment of orders or increases in order cancellations; |
• | increased risk of excess and obsolete inventories; |
• | increased price pressure for our products and services; and |
• | greater risk of impairment to the value, and a detriment to the liquidity, of our future investment portfolio. |
• | properly identify customer needs; |
• | innovate and develop new technologies, services and applications; |
• | successfully commercialize new technologies in a timely manner; |
• | manufacture and deliver our products in sufficient volumes and on time; |
• | differentiate our offerings from our competitors' offerings; |
• | price our products competitively; |
• | anticipate our competitors' development of new products, services or technological innovations; and control product quality in our manufacturing process. |
• | interruption to transportation flows for delivery of parts to us and finished goods to our customers; |
• | changes in foreign currency exchange rates; |
• | changes in a specific country's or region's political, economic or other conditions; |
• | trade protection measures, sanctions, and import or export licensing requirements or restrictions; |
• | negative consequences from changes in tax laws; |
• | difficulty in staffing and managing widespread operations; |
• | differing labor regulations; |
• | differing protection of intellectual property; |
• | unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; and |
• | volatile political environments or geopolitical turmoil, including regional conflicts, terrorism, and war. |
• | the retention of key employees and/or customers; |
• | the management of facilities and employees in different geographic areas; and |
• | the compatibility of our infrastructure, policies and organizations with those of the acquired company. |
• | requiring a portion of our cash flow from operations to make interest payments on this debt; |
• | increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; |
• | reducing the cash flow available to fund capital expenditures and other corporate purposes and to grow our business; and |
• | limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry. |
• | actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results due to factors related to our business; |
• | success or failure of our business strategy; |
• | our quarterly or annual earnings, or those of other companies in our industry; |
• | our ability to obtain third-party financing as needed; |
• | announcements by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions or dispositions; |
• | changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretations or principles; |
• | the failure of securities analysts to cover our common stock; |
• | changes in earnings estimates by securities analysts or our ability to meet those estimates; |
• | the operating and share price performance of other comparable companies; |
• | investor perception of our company; |
• | natural or other disasters that investors believe may affect us; |
• | overall market fluctuations; |
• | results from any material litigation or government investigations; |
• | changes in laws or regulations affecting our business; and |
• | general economic conditions and other external factors. |
• | the inability of our shareholders to call a special meeting; |
• | the inability of our shareholders to act without a meeting of shareholders; |
• | rules regarding how shareholders may present proposals or nominate directors for election at shareholder meetings; |
• | the right of our board to issue preferred stock without shareholder approval; |
• | the division of our board of directors into three classes of directors, with each class serving a staggered three-year term, and this classified board provision could have the effect of making the replacement of incumbent directors more time consuming and difficult; |
• | a provision that shareholders may only remove directors with cause; |
• | the ability of our directors, and not shareholders, to fill vacancies on our board of directors; and |
• | the requirement that the affirmative vote of shareholders holding at least 80% of our voting stock is required to amend certain provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (relating to the number, term and removal of our directors, the filling of our board vacancies, the advance notice to be given for nominations for elections of directors, the calling of special meetings of shareholders, shareholder action by written consent, the ability of the board of directors to amend the bylaws, elimination of liability of directors to the extent permitted by Delaware law, exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our shareholders and amendments of the certificate of incorporation) and certain provisions in our amended and restated bylaws (relating to the calling of special meetings of shareholders, the business that may be conducted or considered at annual or special meetings, the advance notice of shareholder business and nominations, shareholder action by written consent, the number, tenure, qualifications and removal of our directors, the filling of our board vacancies, director and officer indemnification and amendments of the bylaws). |
• | the diversion of management's attention to integration matters; |
• | difficulties in achieving anticipated cost savings, synergies, business opportunities and growth prospects from combining Ixia’s business with our business; |
• | difficulties entering new markets or manufacturing in new geographies where we have no or limited direct prior experience; |
• | difficulties in the integration of operations and systems; |
• | difficulties in the assimilation of employees; |
• | difficulties in managing the expanded operations of a significantly larger and more complex company; |
• | successfully managing relationships with our strategic partners and supplier and customer base; and |
• | challenges in maintaining existing, and establishing new, business relationships. |
Period | Total Number of Shares of Common Stock Purchased (1) | Weighted Average Price Paid per Share of Common Stock (2) | Total Number of Shares of Common Stock Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1) | Maximum Approximate Dollar Value of Shares of Common Stock that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (1) | ||||||||
November 1, 2017 through November 30, 2017 | — | N/A | — | $ | 138,515,618 | |||||||
December 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017 | — | N/A | — | $ | 138,515,618 | |||||||
January 1, 2018 through January 31, 2018 | — | N/A | — | $ | 138,515,618 | |||||||
Total | — | N/A | — |
(1) | On February 18, 2016, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the purchase of up to $200 million of the company’s common stock. Under the program, shares may be purchased from time to time, subject to general business and market conditions and other investment opportunities, through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or other means. The stock repurchase program may be commenced, suspended or discontinued at any time at the company’s discretion and does not have an expiration date. All such shares and related costs are held as treasury stock and accounted for using the cost method. |
(2) | The weighted average price paid per share of common stock does not include the cost of commissions. |
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description | |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH | XBRL Schema Document | |
101.CAL | XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB | XBRL Labels Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE | XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF | XBRL Definition Linkbase Document |
Dated: | March 8, 2018 | By: | /s/ Neil Dougherty |
Neil Dougherty | |||
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |||
(Principal Financial Officer) | |||
Dated: | March 8, 2018 | By: | /s/ John C. Skinner |
John C. Skinner | |||
Vice President and Corporate Controller | |||
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
1. | I have reviewed this Form 10-Q of Keysight Technologies, Inc. ("the Registrant"); |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The Registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The Registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: | March 8, 2018 | |
/s/ Ronald S. Nersesian | ||
Ronald S. Nersesian | ||
President and Chief Executive Officer |
1. | I have reviewed this Form 10-Q of Keysight Technologies, Inc. ("the Registrant"); |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The Registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The Registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: | March 8, 2018 | |
/s/ Neil Dougherty | ||
Neil Dougherty | ||
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Date: | March 8, 2018 | /s/ Ronald S. Nersesian |
Ronald S. Nersesian | ||
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Date: | March 8, 2018 | /s/ Neil Dougherty |
Neil Dougherty | ||
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Document and Entity Information - shares |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018 |
Mar. 06, 2018 |
|
Entity Information [Line Items] | ||
Entity Registrant Name | Keysight Technologies, Inc. | |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001601046 | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --10-31 | |
Entity Voluntary Filers | No | |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | |
Entity Filer Category | Large Accelerated Filer | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 187,542,645 | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2018 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q1 | |
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Amendment Flag | false | |
Document Period End Date | Jan. 31, 2018 | |
Trading Symbol | KEYS |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018 |
Jan. 31, 2017 |
|
Net revenue [Abstract] | ||
Products | $ 684 | $ 606 |
Services and other | 153 | 120 |
Total net revenue | 837 | 726 |
Costs and expenses: | ||
Cost of products | 337 | 255 |
Cost of services and other | 73 | 67 |
Total costs | 410 | 322 |
Research and development | 146 | 108 |
Selling, general and administrative | 289 | 213 |
Other operating expense (income), net | (3) | (79) |
Total costs and expenses | 842 | 564 |
Income (loss) from operations | (5) | 162 |
Interest income | 3 | 1 |
Interest expense | (22) | (12) |
Other income (expense), net | 1 | 1 |
Income (loss) before taxes | (23) | 152 |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | (117) | 43 |
Net income | $ 94 | $ 109 |
Net income per share: | ||
Basic (in dollars per share) | $ 0.50 | $ 0.64 |
Diluted (in dollars per share) | $ 0.50 | $ 0.63 |
Weighted average shares used in computing net income per share: | ||
Basic (in shares) | 187 | 171 |
Diluted (in shares) | 189 | 173 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018 |
Jan. 31, 2017 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||
Net income | $ 94 | $ 109 |
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of tax benefit (expense) of zero and ($1) | (2) | 4 |
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net of tax benefit (expense) of zero and $1 | 2 | 2 |
Amounts reclassified into earnings related to derivative instruments, net of tax benefit (expense) of zero | (2) | 1 |
Foreign currency translation, net of tax benefit (expense) of zero | 41 | (24) |
Net defined benefit pension cost and post retirement plan costs: | ||
Change in actuarial net loss, net of tax expense of $3 and $13 | 10 | 28 |
Change in net prior service credit, net of tax benefit of $1 and $2 | (4) | (4) |
Other comprehensive income | 45 | 7 |
Total comprehensive income | $ 139 | $ 116 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018 |
Jan. 31, 2017 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), tax, parenthetical disclosures [Abstract] | ||
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, tax | $ 0 | $ (1) |
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, tax | 0 | 1 |
Amounts reclassified into earnings related to derivative instruments, tax | 0 | 0 |
Foreign currency translation, tax | 0 | 0 |
Net defined benefit pension cost and post retirement plan costs, tax [Abstract] | ||
Change in actuarial net loss, tax | (3) | (13) |
Change in net prior service credit, tax | $ 1 | $ 2 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares shares in Millions |
Jan. 31, 2018 |
Oct. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent [Abstract] | ||
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Preferred stock, issued and outstanding (in shares) | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 1,000.0 | 1,000.0 |
Common Stock, Shares, Issued | 190.0 | 188.0 |
Treasury Stock, Shares | 2.3 | 2.3 |
OVERVIEW, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
3 Months Ended | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018 | |||||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||
OVERVIEW, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Overview. Keysight Technologies, Inc. ("we", "us", "Keysight" or the "company"), incorporated in Delaware on December 6, 2013, is a measurement company providing electronic design and test solutions to communications and electronics industries. Following the acquisition of Ixia on April 18, 2017, the company also provides testing, visibility, and security solutions, strengthening applications across physical and virtual networks for enterprises, service providers, and network equipment manufacturers. Our fiscal year-end is October 31, and our fiscal quarters end on January 31, April 30 and July 31. Unless otherwise stated, these dates refer to our fiscal year and fiscal quarters. Basis of Presentation. We have prepared the accompanying financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The accompanying financial statements and information should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to state fairly our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017, condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, and condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017. Use of Estimates. The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable. Although these estimates are based on management’s knowledge of current events and actions that may impact the company in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates. Our critical accounting policies are those that affect our financial statements materially and involve difficult, subjective or complex judgments by management. Those policies are revenue recognition, inventory valuation, share-based compensation, retirement and post-retirement plan assumptions, valuation of goodwill and other intangible assets, warranty, restructuring, and accounting for income taxes. Land Sale. On April 30, 2014 we entered into a binding contract to sell land in the United Kingdom ("U.K.") that resulted in the transfer of three separate land tracts in May 2014, November 2015 and November 2016 for £21 million. In the three months ended January 31, 2017, we recognized a gain of $8 million on the sale of the land tracts in other operating expense (income). Restricted Cash. As of January 31, 2018, restricted cash of approximately $2 million consisted of deposits held as collateral against bank guarantees and is classified within other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of October 31, 2017, restricted cash of approximately $2 million consisted of deposits held as collateral against bank guarantees and is classified within other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Update to Significant Accounting Policies. There have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies, as compared to the significant accounting policies described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. |
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jan. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS | 2. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued guidance which will replace numerous requirements in GAAP, including industry-specific requirements, and provide companies with a single revenue recognition model for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers. The core principle of the new standard is that a company should recognize revenue to show the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In July 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date by one year to December 15, 2017 for annual reporting periods beginning after that date. The FASB also permitted early adoption of the standard, but not before the original effective date of December 15, 2016. During 2016, the FASB issued several amendments to the standard, including clarification to the guidance on reporting revenues as a principal versus an agent, identifying performance obligations, accounting for intellectual property licenses, assessing collectability, presentation of sales taxes, impairment testing for contract costs and disclosure of performance obligations. The two permitted transition methods under the new standard are (1) the full retrospective method, in which case the standard would be applied to each prior reporting period presented, and the cumulative effect of applying the standard would be recognized at the earliest period shown, or (2) the modified retrospective method, in which case the cumulative effect of applying the standard would be recognized at the date of initial application. We currently anticipate adopting the standard on November 1, 2018 under the modified retrospective transition method. Based on the progress to date, we have not identified any material impacts of the new standard on the amount and timing of revenue recognition to our consolidated statement of operations; however, we have not completed our assessment, including the impact of our recent acquisitions of Ixia and ScienLab. We expect recognition of revenue for a majority of customer contracts to remain substantially unchanged. While we are continuing to assess all potential impacts of the standard, we currently believe the most significant impact relates to our accounting for software license revenue, as under the new standard we expect to recognize software license revenue at the time of billing rather than over the contractual term since control of the software license is transferred, and our performance obligation is satisfied at that point in time. The new standard will also require the deferral of commissions that were previously expensed as incurred and may qualify for capitalization under the new standard. In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance that will require organizations that lease assets to recognize assets and liabilities for leases with lease terms of more than 12 months. Consistent with current GAAP, the recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee primarily will depend on its classification as a finance or operating lease. However, unlike current GAAP, which requires only capital leases to be recognized on the balance sheet, the new guidance will require both types of leases to be recognized on the balance sheet. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on our consolidated financial statements. In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, that amends the accounting for stock-based compensation and requires excess tax benefits and deficiencies to be recognized as a component of income tax expense rather than equity. The inclusion of excess tax benefits and deficiencies as a component of income tax expense will increase volatility within our provision for income taxes as the amount of excess tax benefits or deficiencies from stock-based compensation awards depends on our stock price at the date the awards vest. This guidance also requires excess tax benefits and deficiencies to be presented as operating activity in the statement of cash flows and allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to either estimate expected forfeitures or to account for them as they occur. We adopted this guidance during the first quarter of 2018 and elected to recognize forfeitures as they occur. As a result, a $6 million cumulative-effect adjustment was recorded directly to retained earnings as of November 1, 2017, the beginning of the annual period of adoption, with a corresponding reduction to deferred tax liabilities. Additionally, we reported an income tax benefit of $1 million for the first quarter of 2018 due to recognition of excess tax benefits from share-based compensation. We elected to apply the presentation requirements for cash flows related to excess tax benefits and employee taxes paid for withheld shares retrospectively to all periods presented, which resulted in the following change to our previously reported condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the three months ended January 31, 2017:
In March 2017, the FASB issued guidance that requires the service cost component of net periodic pension cost and net periodic post-retirement benefit cost to be included in operating expenses (together with other employee compensation costs) and the other components of the cost to be included in non-operating expenses. The standard is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 31, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on our consolidated financial statements. In May 2017, the FASB issued guidance that clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award must be accounted for as modifications. Specifically, an entity would not apply modification accounting if the fair value, vesting conditions, and classification of the awards are the same immediately before and after the modification. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on our consolidated financial statements. In August 2017, the FASB issued guidance to enable entities to better portray the economics of their risk management activities in the financial statements and enhance transparency and understandability of hedge results. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on our consolidated financial statements. In February 2018, the FASB issued guidance that allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted in December 2017. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on our consolidated financial statements. Other amendments to GAAP that have been issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption. |
ACQUISITIONS (Notes) |
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Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block] | 3. ACQUISITIONS Acquisitions in 2017 Acquisition of Ixia On April 18, 2017, pursuant to the terms of an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated January 30, 2017, between Keysight and Ixia (the "Merger Agreement"), we acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Ixia for $1,622 million, net of $72 million of cash acquired, pursuant to an exchange offer for $19.65 per share (the "Merger Consideration"). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, any outstanding and unexercised Ixia stock options with an exercise price below the Merger Consideration and any outstanding Ixia restricted stock awards were cancelled and converted into the right to receive a cash payment equal to the merger consideration of $19.65 per share (minus the exercise price for the Ixia stock options). The vested portion of the awards associated with prior service of Ixia employees represented approximately $47 million of the total consideration. We funded the acquisition with a combination of cash and proceeds from debt and equity financings. As a result of the acquisition, Ixia has become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Keysight. Accordingly, the results of Ixia are included in Keysight's consolidated financial statements from the date of the acquisition and are reported in the Ixia Solutions Group operating segment. The Ixia acquisition was accounted for in accordance with the authoritative accounting guidance. The acquired assets and assumed liabilities were recorded by Keysight at their estimated fair values. Keysight determined the estimated fair values with the assistance of appraisals or valuations performed by third party specialists, discounted cash flow analysis, and estimates made by management. We expect to leverage and expand the existing sales channels and product development resources, and utilize the assembled workforce. The company also anticipates opportunities for growth through expanded geographic and customer segment diversity and the ability to leverage additional products and capabilities. These factors, among others, contributed to a purchase price in excess of the estimated fair value of Ixia's net identifiable assets acquired (see summary of net assets below), and, as a result, we have recorded goodwill in connection with this transaction. All goodwill was assigned to the Ixia Solutions Group. We do not expect the goodwill recognized or any potential impairment charges in the future to be deductible for income tax purposes. A portion of the overall purchase price was allocated to acquired intangible assets. Amortization expense associated with acquired intangible assets is not deductible for tax purposes. Therefore, a deferred tax liability of approximately $186 million was established primarily for the future amortization of these intangibles and is included in "other long-term liabilities" in the table below. The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the closing date of April 18, 2017 (in millions):
The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, short-term investments, other current assets, accounts payable, employee compensation and benefits, and other accrued liabilities were generally determined using historical carrying values given the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities. The fair values for acquired inventory, property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, and deferred revenue were determined with the input from third-party valuation specialists. The fair values of certain other assets and certain other liabilities were determined internally using historical carrying values and estimates made by management. If additional information becomes available, we may revise the preliminary purchase price allocation during the remainder of the measurement period (which will not exceed 12 months from the acquisition date). Any such revisions or changes may be material. Valuation of Intangible Assets Acquired The components of other intangible assets acquired in connection with the Ixia acquisition were as follows (in millions):
As noted above, the intangible assets were valued with input from valuation specialists using the income approach, which includes the discounted cash flow, cost-savings, and relief from royalty methods. The in-process research and development was valued using the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach by discounting forecasted cash flows directly related to the products expecting to result from the projects, net of returns on contributory assets. A discount rate of 14% was used to value the research and development projects, adjusted to reflect additional risks inherent in the acquired projects. The primary in-process projects acquired relate to next generation products which will be released in the near future. Total costs to complete for all Ixia in-process research and development were estimated at approximately $12 million as of the close date. Acquisition and integration costs directly related to the Ixia acquisition were recorded in the condensed consolidated statement of operations as follows:
Such costs are expensed in accordance with the authoritative accounting guidance. Acquisition of ScienLab On August 31, 2017, we acquired all of the outstanding common stock of ScienLab for $60 million, net of $2 million of cash acquired. ScienLab is a Germany-based company that provides test solutions to automotive original equipment manufacturers and Tier 1 suppliers in the automotive and energy markets. This acquisition complements our portfolio, allowing end-to-end solutions for hybrid electric vehicles, electric vehicles, and battery test solutions that address e-mobility market dynamics. We funded the acquisition using existing cash. As a result of the acquisition, ScienLab has become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Keysight. Accordingly, the results of ScienLab are included in Keysight's consolidated financial statements from the date of the acquisition and are reported in the Electronic Industrial Solutions Group operating segment. The ScienLab acquisition was accounted for in accordance with the authoritative accounting guidance. The acquired assets and assumed liabilities were recorded by Keysight at their estimated fair values. Keysight determined the estimated fair values with the assistance of appraisals or valuations performed by third party specialists, discounted cash flow analysis, and estimates made by management. We expect to leverage and expand the existing sales channels and product development resources, and utilize the assembled workforce. The company also anticipates opportunities for growth through expanded geographic and customer segment diversity and the ability to leverage additional products and capabilities. These factors, among others, contributed to a purchase price in excess of the estimated fair value of ScienLab's net identifiable assets acquired (see summary of net assets below), and, as a result, we have recorded goodwill in connection with this transaction. All goodwill was assigned to the Electronic Industrial Solutions Group. We do not expect the goodwill recognized or any potential impairment charges in the future to be deductible for income tax purposes. A portion of the overall purchase price was allocated to acquired intangible assets. Amortization expense associated with acquired intangible assets is not deductible for tax purposes. Therefore, a deferred tax liability of approximately $13 million was established primarily for the future amortization of these intangibles and is included in "other long-term liabilities" in the table below. The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the closing date of August 31, 2017 (in millions):
The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable, deferred revenue, and current portion of long-term debt were generally determined using historical carrying values given the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities. The fair values for acquired inventory and intangible assets were determined with the input from third-party valuation specialists. The fair values of certain other liabilities were determined internally using historical carrying values and estimates made by management. As additional information becomes available, we may revise the preliminary purchase price allocation during the remainder of the measurement period (which will not exceed 12 months from the acquisition date). Any such revisions or changes may be material. Valuation of Intangible Assets Acquired The components of intangible assets acquired in connection with the ScienLab acquisition were as follows (in millions):
As noted above, the intangible assets were valued with input from valuation specialists using the income approach, which includes the discounted cash flow, cost-savings, and relief from royalty methods. Acquisition and integration costs directly related to the ScienLab acquisition totaled $1 million for the three months ended January 31, 2018 which were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. Supplemental Pro Forma Information (Unaudited) The following represents pro forma operating results as if Ixia had been included in the company's condensed consolidated statements of operations as of the beginning of fiscal 2017. Pro forma results of operations for ScienLab have not been presented because the effects of the acquisition were not material to the company’s financial results.
The unaudited pro forma financial information for the three months ended January 31, 2017 combines the historical results of Keysight and Ixia for the three months ended January 31, 2017, assuming that the companies were combined as of November 1, 2016 and include business combination accounting effects from the acquisition including amortization and depreciation charges from acquired intangible assets, property plant and equipment, interest expense on the financing transactions used to fund the acquisition and acquisition-related transaction costs and tax-related effects. The pro forma information as presented above is for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of fiscal 2017. |
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION |
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SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION | SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION Keysight accounts for share-based awards in accordance with the provisions of the authoritative accounting guidance, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to our employees and directors, including employee stock option awards, restricted stock units ("RSUs"), employee stock purchases made under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) and performance share awards granted to selected members of our senior management under the Long-Term Performance (“LTP”) Program based on estimated fair values. The impact of share-based compensation on our results was as follows:
At both January 31, 2018 and 2017, share-based compensation capitalized within inventory was $1 million. The following assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of LTP Program grants:
Awards granted under the LTP Program are based on a variety of targets, such as total shareholder return (TSR) or financial metrics such as operating margin, cost synergies and others. The awards based on TSR were valued using a Monte Carlo simulation model and those based on financial metrics were valued based on the market price of Keysight’s common stock on the date of grant. We did not grant any option awards for the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Monte Carlo simulation fair value models require the use of highly subjective and complex assumptions, including the option’s expected life and the price volatility of the underlying stock. The estimated fair value of restricted stock awards is determined based on the market price of Keysight’s common stock on the date of grant. |
INCOME TAXES |
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Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
INCOME TAXES | INCOME TAXES The company’s effective tax rate was a benefit of 515.8 percent for the three months ended January 31, 2018 and expense of 28.3 percent for the three months ended January 31, 2017. The income tax benefit was $117 million for the three months ended January 31, 2018, and income tax expense was $43 million for the three months ended January 31, 2017. The increase in the total income tax benefit and discrete benefit for the three months ended January 31, 2018 is primarily due to changes in U.S. tax law. The income tax benefit for the three months ended January 31, 2018 included a net discrete benefit of $115 million, primarily due to $117 million of benefit resulting from changes in U.S. tax law. The income tax provision for the three months ended January 31, 2017 included a net discrete expense of $23 million, primarily related to $22 million of tax resulting from the transfer of a portion of the Japanese Employees’ Pension Fund (see Note 12). Keysight benefits from tax incentives in several jurisdictions, most significantly in Singapore, and several jurisdictions have granted us tax incentives that require renewal at various times in the future. The tax incentives provide lower rates of taxation on certain classes of income and require thresholds of investments and employment or specific types of income in those jurisdictions. The Singapore tax incentive is due for renewal in fiscal 2024. For the majority of our entities, the open tax years for the IRS, state and most foreign audit authorities are from August 1, 2014 through the current tax year. For certain acquired U.S. entities, the tax years generally remain open back to year 2009. For foreign entities, the tax years remain open, at most, back to the year 2007. Given the number of years and numerous matters that remain subject to examination in various tax jurisdictions, we are unable to estimate the range of possible changes to the balance of our unrecognized tax benefits. The company is being audited in Malaysia for the 2008 tax year. Although this tax year pre-dates our spin-off from Agilent, pursuant to the agreement between Agilent and Keysight pertaining to tax matters, as finalized at the time of separation, for certain entities including Malaysia, any historical tax liability is the responsibility of Keysight. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, Keysight paid income taxes and penalties of $68 million on gains related to intellectual property rights, although we are currently in the process of appealing to the Special Commissioners of Income Tax (“SCIT”) in Malaysia. The company believes there are numerous defenses to the current assessment; the statute of limitations for the 2008 tax year in Malaysia was closed and the income in question is exempt from tax in Malaysia. The company is disputing this assessment and pursuing all avenues to resolve this issue favorably for the company. On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive Federal tax legislation commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act includes significant changes to the U.S. corporate income tax system, including but not limited to: a federal corporate income tax rate reduction from 35 percent to 21 percent; limitations on the deductibility of interest expense and executive compensation; creation of new minimum taxes such as the base erosion anti-abuse tax (“BEAT”) and Global Intangible Low Taxed Income (“GILTI”) tax; and the transition of U.S. international taxation from a worldwide tax system to a modified territorial tax system, which will result in a one time U.S. tax liability on those earnings which have not previously been repatriated to the U.S. (the “Transition Tax”). The corporate tax rate reduction is effective as of January 1, 2018. Since the company has a fiscal year rather than a calendar year, it is subject to rules relating to transitional tax rates. As a result, the company’s fiscal year 2018 federal statutory rate will be a blended rate of 23.3 percent. Due to the complexities involved in accounting for the enactment of the Tax Act, the SEC staff has issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 118 (“SAB 118”) directing companies to consider the impact of the Tax Act as “provisional” when they do not have the necessary information available, prepared or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for the change in tax law. For the amounts which the company was able to reasonably estimate, the company has recognized a provisional discrete income tax benefit of approximately $117 million. This is made up of a one-time reduction in net deferred tax liabilities and corresponding income tax benefit of approximately $304 million due to the re-measurement of U.S. income taxes recorded on the undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries that were not considered permanently reinvested. This was offset by approximately $176 million of income tax expense and corresponding long-term income tax payable due to the one-time toll charge. The company also estimated a one-time reduction in net deferred tax assets and corresponding income tax expense of approximately $11 million due to the re-measurement of the U.S. deferred tax assets at the lower 21 percent U.S. federal corporate income tax rate. We have not completed our accounting for the income tax effects of certain elements of the Tax Act, including the new GILTI tax. Due to the complexity of these new tax rules, we are continuing to evaluate these provisions of the Tax Act and whether such taxes are recorded as a current-period expense when incurred or whether such amounts should be factored into a company’s measurement of its deferred taxes. As a result, we have not included an estimate of the tax expense/benefit related to these items for the period ended January 31, 2018. We are continuing to evaluate the Tax Act and its requirements, as well as its application to our business and its impact on our effective tax rate. In accordance with SAB 118, the estimated discrete income tax benefit of $117 million represents our best estimate based on interpretation of the Tax Act. We are able to make reasonable estimates of the impact of the deemed repatriation transition tax, remeasurement of the deferred tax liability recorded on the undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries that were not considered reinvested and reduction in the U.S. corporate income tax rate. The final impact of the Tax Act may differ from these estimates, due to, among other things, changes in our interpretations and assumptions, additional guidance that may be issued by the U.S. Treasury, additional analysis of foreign earnings inherited from acquisitions, and changes to U.S. state conformance to the U.S. federal tax law change. In accordance with SAB 118, the estimated discrete income tax benefit of $117 million is considered provisional and any subsequent adjustment to these amounts will be recorded to tax expense in the quarter in which the analysis is complete, but no later than December 22, 2018. |
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NET INCOME PER SHARE | NET INCOME PER SHARE The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted net income per share computations for the periods presented below:
The dilutive effect of share-based awards is reflected in diluted net income per share by application of the treasury stock method. We exclude stock options with exercise prices greater than the average market price of our common stock from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive. For the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, we excluded no options from the calculation of diluted earnings per share. In addition, we exclude stock options, ESPP shares, LTP Program and restricted stock awards, of which the combined exercise price and unamortized fair value collectively was greater than the average market price of our common stock because the effect would be anti-dilutive. For the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, we excluded approximately 668,100 shares and 424,400 shares, respectively. |
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Schedule of Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures [Table Text Block] | . SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION Net cash paid for income taxes was $1 million and $17 million for the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Cash paid for interest was $2 million and zero for the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The following table summarizes our non-cash investing activities that are not reflected in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows:
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INVENTORY | INVENTORY
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Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS | GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS Goodwill balances and the movements for each of our reportable operating segments as of and for the three months ended January 31, 2018 were as follows:
Other intangible assets as of January 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017 consisted of the following:
During the three months ended January 31, 2018, we recognized no additions to goodwill and other intangible assets. During the three months ended January 31, 2018, there was a $3 million foreign exchange translation impact to other intangible assets. During the three months ended January 31, 2018, we transferred $10 million from in-process R&D to developed technology as projects were successfully completed. Amortization of other intangible assets was $51 million and $11 million for the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Future amortization expense related to existing finite-lived purchased intangible assets is estimated to be $152 million for the remainder of 2018, $202 million for 2019, $194 million for 2020, $127 million for 2021, $50 million for 2022 and $63 million thereafter. |
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
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Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS The authoritative guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, we consider the principal or most advantageous market and assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. Fair Value Hierarchy The guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs used in valuation techniques into three levels. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: Level 1- applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2- applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for the asset or liability such as: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in less active markets; or other inputs that can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data. Level 3- applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of January 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017 were as follows:
Our money market funds, trading securities, and available-for-sale investments are generally valued using quoted market prices and therefore are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Our deferred compensation liability is classified as Level 2 because the inputs used in the calculations are observable, although the values are not directly based on quoted market prices. Our derivative financial instruments are classified within Level 2 as there is not an active market for each hedge contract, but the inputs used to calculate the value of the instruments are tied to active markets. Trading securities (which are earmarked to pay the deferred compensation liability) and deferred compensation liability are reported at fair value, with gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value recognized currently in earnings. Investments designated as available-for-sale and certain derivative instruments are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains and losses from the sale of these instruments are recorded in earnings. |
DERIVATIVES |
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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DERIVATIVES | DERIVATIVES We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and interest rate changes in the normal course of our business. As part of our risk management strategy, we use derivative instruments, primarily forward contracts and purchased options, to hedge economic and/or accounting exposures resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Cash Flow Hedges We enter into foreign exchange contracts to hedge our forecasted operational cash flow exposures resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These foreign exchange contracts, carried at fair value, have maturities between one and twelve months. These derivative instruments are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges under the criteria prescribed in the authoritative guidance. Ineffectiveness in the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017 was not significant. Other Hedges Additionally, we enter into foreign exchange contracts to hedge monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of our subsidiaries. These foreign exchange contracts are carried at fair value and do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and are not designated as hedging instruments. Our use of derivative instruments exposes us to credit risk to the extent that the counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of the agreement. We do, however, seek to mitigate such risks by limiting our counterparties to major financial institutions that are selected based on their credit ratings and other factors. We have established policies and procedures for mitigating credit risk that include establishing counterparty credit limits, monitoring credit exposures, and continually assessing the creditworthiness of counterparties. A number of our derivative agreements contain threshold limits to the net liability position with counterparties and are dependent on our corporate credit rating determined by the major credit rating agencies. The counterparties to the derivative instruments may request collateralization, in accordance with derivative agreements, on derivative instruments in net liability positions. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position as of January 31, 2018 was $2 million. The credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements had not been triggered as of January 31, 2018. There were 121 foreign exchange forward contracts open as of January 31, 2018 that were designated as cash flow hedges. There were 63 foreign exchange forward contracts as of January 31, 2018 that were not designated as hedging instruments. The aggregated notional amounts by currency and designation as of January 31, 2018 were as follows:
Derivative instruments are subject to master netting arrangements and are disclosed gross in the balance sheet in accordance with the authoritative guidance. The gross fair values and balance sheet location of derivative instruments held in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017 were as follows:
The effect of derivative instruments for foreign exchange contracts designated as hedging instruments and for those not designated as hedging instruments in our condensed consolidated statement of operations was as follows:
The estimated amount of existing net gain at January 31, 2018 expected to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to cost of sales within the next twelve months is $4 million. |
RETIREMENT PLANS AND POST RETIREMENT PENSION PLANS |
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Defined Benefit Plan [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RETIREMENT PLANS AND POST RETIREMENT PENSION PLANS | RETIREMENT PLANS AND POST-RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS For the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, our net pension and post-retirement benefit cost (benefit) were comprised of the following:
We did not contribute to our U.S. Defined Benefit Plans and U.S. Post-Retirement Benefit Plan during the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017. We contributed $9 million and $7 million to our Non-U.S. Defined Benefit Plans during the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. During the remainder of 2018, we do not expect to contribute to our U.S. Defined Benefit Plans, and we expect to contribute $29 million to our Non-U.S. Defined Benefit Plans. On December 15, 2016, we transferred a portion of the assets and obligations of our Japanese Employees’ Pension Fund ("EPF") to the Japanese government. The remaining portion of the EPF was transferred to a new Keysight Japan corporate defined benefit pension plan. The difference between the obligations settled with the government of $142 million and the assets transferred to the government of $51 million resulted in an increase in the funded status of the new defined benefit pension plan of $91 million. The settlement resulted in a gain of $68 million which is included in other operating expense (income) in the consolidated statement of operations. Previously accrued salary progression of $4 million was derecognized at the time of settlement. |
WARRANTY, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
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Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
WARRANTY, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | WARRANTY, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Standard Warranty Effective December 1, 2017, the Keysight warranty on products sold through direct sales channel is primarily one year. Warranties for products sold through distribution channels continue to be primarily three years. We accrue for standard warranty costs based on historical trends in warranty charges. The accrual is reviewed regularly and periodically adjusted to reflect changes in warranty cost estimates. Estimated warranty charges are recorded within cost of products at the time related product revenue is recognized. Activity related to the standard warranty accrual, which is included in other accrued and other long-term liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet, is as follows:
Commitments There were no material changes during the three months ended January 31, 2018 to the operating and capital lease commitments reported in the company’s 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Contingencies We are involved in lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings, including, but not limited to, patent, commercial and environmental matters, which arise in the ordinary course of business. There are no matters pending that we currently believe are reasonably possible of having a material impact to our business, consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. |
DEBT (Notes) |
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DEBT | DEBT Short-Term Debt Revolving Credit Facility On February 15, 2017, we entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) that replaced our existing $450 million unsecured credit facility dated September 15, 2014. The Revolving Credit Facility provides for a $450 million, five-year unsecured revolving credit facility that will expire on February 15, 2022 and bears interest at an annual rate of LIBOR + 1.30%. In addition, the Revolving Credit Facility permits us to increase the total commitments under this credit facility by up to $150 million in the aggregate on one or more occasions upon request. We may use amounts borrowed under the facility for general corporate purposes. During the three months ended January 31, 2018, we borrowed and repaid $40 million of borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility. As of January 31, 2018, we had no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility. We were in compliance with the covenants of the Revolving Credit Facility during the three months ended January 31, 2018. Long-Term Debt The following table summarizes the components of our long-term debt:
There have been no changes to the principal, maturity, interest rates and interest payment terms of the senior notes during the three months ended January 31, 2018 as compared to the senior notes described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. Senior Unsecured Term Loan On February 15, 2017, we entered into a term credit agreement that provides for a three-year $400 million senior unsecured term loan that bears interest at an annual rate of LIBOR + 1.50%. The term loan was drawn upon the closing of the Ixia acquisition. As of January 31, 2018, we had borrowings outstanding under the term loan of $260 million, which was repaid in February 2018. As of January 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017, we had $27 million and $26 million, respectively, of outstanding letters of credit unrelated to the credit facility that were issued by various lenders. The fair value of our long-term debt, calculated from quoted prices that are primarily Level 1 inputs under the accounting guidance fair value hierarchy, was above the carrying value by approximately $58 million and $91 million as of January 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017, respectively. |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
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Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Stock Repurchase Program On February 18, 2016, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the purchase of up to $200 million of the company’s common stock. Under the program, shares may be purchased from time to time, subject to general business and market conditions and other investment opportunities, through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or other means. All such shares and related costs are held as treasury stock and accounted for at trade date using the cost method. The stock repurchase program may be commenced, suspended or discontinued at any time at the company’s discretion and does not have an expiration date. For the three months ended January 31, 2018, we did not repurchase any shares of common stock under the stock repurchase program. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component and related tax effects for the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
An amount in parentheses indicates a reduction to income and an increase to the accumulated other comprehensive loss. Reclassifications of prior service benefit and actuarial net loss in respect of retirement plans and post retirement pension plans are included in the computation of net periodic cost (see Note 12, "Retirement Plans and Post-Retirement Pension Plans"). |
SEGMENT INFORMATION |
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Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEGMENT INFORMATION | SEGMENT INFORMATION We provide electronic design and test instruments and systems and related software, software design tools, and related services that are used in the design, development, manufacture, installation, deployment and operation of electronics equipment. Related services include start-up assistance, instrument productivity and application services and instrument calibration and repair. Additionally, we provide test, security and visibility solutions that validate, secure and optimize networks and applications from engineering concept to live deployment. We also offer customization, consulting and optimization services throughout the customer's product life cycle. On April 18, 2017, we completed the acquisition of Ixia, which became our fourth reportable operating segment, the Ixia Solutions Group (“ISG”). As a result, Keysight now has four segments, Communications Solutions Group, Electronic Industrial Solutions Group, Ixia Solutions Group and Services Solutions Group. Our operating segments were determined based primarily on how the chief operating decision maker views and evaluates our operations. Segment operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to each segment and to assess performance. Other factors, including market separation and customer specific applications, go-to-market channels, products and services and manufacturing are considered in determining the formation of these operating segments. Descriptions of our four reportable operating segments are as follows: The Communications Solutions Group serves customers spanning the worldwide commercial communications end market, which includes internet infrastructure, and the aerospace, defense and government end market. The group provides electronic design and test software, instruments, and systems used in the simulation, design, validation, manufacturing, installation and optimization of electronic equipment. The Electronic Industrial Solutions Group provides test and measurement solutions across a broad set of electronic industrial end markets, focusing on high-growth applications in the automotive and energy industry and measurement solutions for semiconductor design and manufacturing, consumer electronics, education and general electronics manufacturing. The group provides electronic design and test software, instruments, and systems used in the simulation, design, validation, manufacturing, installation and optimization of electronic equipment. The Ixia Solutions Group helps customers validate the performance and security resilience of their networks and associated applications. The test, visibility and security solutions help organizations and their customers strengthen their physical and virtual networks. Enterprises, service providers, network equipment manufacturers, and governments worldwide rely on the group's solutions to validate new products before shipping and secure ongoing operation of their networks with better visibility and security. The group’s solutions consist of high-performance hardware platforms, software applications, and services, including warranty and maintenance offerings. The Services Solutions Group provides repair, calibration and consulting services, and remarkets used Keysight equipment. In addition to providing repair and calibration support for Keysight equipment, we also calibrate non-Keysight equipment. The group serves the same markets as Keysight’s Communications Solutions and Electronic Industrial Solutions Groups, providing industry-specific services to deliver complete Keysight solutions and help customers reduce their total cost of ownership for their design and test equipment. A significant portion of the segments' expenses, other than the Ixia Solutions Group expenses, arise from shared services and infrastructure that we have historically provided to the segments in order to realize economies of scale and to efficiently use resources. These expenses, collectively called corporate charges, include costs of centralized research and development, legal, accounting, real estate, insurance services, information technology services, treasury and other corporate infrastructure expenses. Charges are allocated to the segments, and the allocations have been determined on a basis that we consider to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services provided to or benefits received by the segments. The Ixia Solutions Group will not be allocated these charges until integrated into the shared services and infrastructure. The following tables reflect the results of our reportable operating segments under our management reporting system. These results are not necessarily in conformity with GAAP. The performance of each segment is measured based on several metrics, including income from operations. These results are used, in part, by the chief operating decision maker in evaluating the performance of, and in allocating resources to, each of the segments. The profitability of each of the segments is measured after excluding share-based compensation expense, restructuring and asset impairment charges, investment gains and losses, interest income, interest expense, acquisition and integration costs, separation and related costs, amortization related to acquisition-related balances and other items as noted in the reconciliations below.
The following table reconciles reportable operating segments’ income from operations to our total enterprise income before taxes:
There has been no material change in total assets by segment since October 31, 2017. |
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES IMPACT (Notes) |
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Unusual or Infrequent Items, or Both [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unusual or Infrequent Items, or Both, Disclosure [Text Block] | IMPACT OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES During the week of October 8, 2017, wildfires in northern California adversely impacted the Keysight corporate headquarters site in Santa Rosa, CA. Our headquarters was under mandatory evacuation for more than three weeks, and while direct damage to our core facilities was limited, our buildings did experience some smoke and other fire-related impacts. Cleaning and additional restoration efforts are ongoing in both production and non-production areas of the site. To ensure business continuity, the company leased temporary office space to support Santa Rosa employees who could not immediately reoccupy the site. Keysight is insured for the damage caused by the fire, including business interruption insurance, and though we do not expect the fire to have a significant impact on our business results, the disruption will impact the seasonality of revenue in the first half of fiscal 2018. For the three months ended January 31, 2018, we recognized costs of $7 million, net of $31 million of estimated insurance recovery. Expenses included primarily cleaning, unabsorbed overhead, and other direct costs related to the impact of this event. A summary of the net charges in the consolidated statement of operations resulting from the impact of the fire is shown below:
As of January 31, 2018, we have received insurance proceeds of $10 million. We have increased our insurance receivable from $1.7 million at October 31, 2017 to $23 million at January 31, 2018 for known losses for which insurance reimbursement is probable. The receivable is included in other current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. In many cases, our insurance coverage exceeds the amount of these covered losses, but no gain contingencies have been recognized as our ability to realize those gains remains uncertain for financial reporting purposes. We currently estimate that insurance recovery will range from $80 million to $110 million, which we believe will cover our expected losses and expenses related to the wildfires. There may be a difference in timing of costs incurred and the related insurance reimbursement. |
ACQUISITIONS ACQUISITIONS - PURCHASE PRICE ALLOCATION (Tables) |
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Ixia [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed [Table Text Block] | The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the closing date of April 18, 2017 (in millions):
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ScienLab [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed [Table Text Block] | The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the closing date of August 31, 2017 (in millions):
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ACQUISITIONS ACQUISITIONS - FINITE AND INFINITE LIVED INTANGIBLE ASSETS ACQUIRED (Tables) |
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Ixia [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Finite-Lived and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets Acquired as Part of Business Combination [Table Text Block] | The components of other intangible assets acquired in connection with the Ixia acquisition were as follows (in millions):
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ScienLab [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Finite-Lived and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets Acquired as Part of Business Combination [Table Text Block] | The components of intangible assets acquired in connection with the ScienLab acquisition were as follows (in millions):
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ACQUISITIONS ACQUISITIONS - PROFORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Tables) |
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Business Combinations [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Information [Table Text Block] | The following represents pro forma operating results as if Ixia had been included in the company's condensed consolidated statements of operations as of the beginning of fiscal 2017. Pro forma results of operations for ScienLab have not been presented because the effects of the acquisition were not material to the company’s financial results.
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ACQUISITIONS ACQUISITIONS - ACQUISITION AND INTEGRATION COSTS (Tables) |
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Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table Text Block] | Acquisition and integration costs directly related to the Ixia acquisition were recorded in the condensed consolidated statement of operations as follows:
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SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables) |
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Allocated Share-based compensation expense disclosure | The impact of share-based compensation on our results was as follows:
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Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award fair value assumptions and methodology schedule | The following assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of LTP Program grants:
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NET INCOME PER SHARE (Tables) |
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Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net income per share | The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted net income per share computations for the periods presented below:
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SUPPLEMENT CASH FLOW INFORMATION (Tables) |
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Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures [Text Block] |
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INVENTORY (Tables) |
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Inventory, Net [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INVENTORY |
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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables) |
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Jan. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill balances and movements for each reportable segments during the period | Goodwill balances and the movements for each of our reportable operating segments as of and for the three months ended January 31, 2018 were as follows:
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||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components of other intangibles during the period | Other intangible assets as of January 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017 consisted of the following:
|
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis | Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of January 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017 were as follows:
|
DERIVATIVES (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aggregated notional amounts by currency and designation | The aggregated notional amounts by currency and designation as of January 31, 2018 were as follows:
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Gross fair values and balance sheet location of derivative instruments held in the consolidated balance sheet | Derivative instruments are subject to master netting arrangements and are disclosed gross in the balance sheet in accordance with the authoritative guidance. The gross fair values and balance sheet location of derivative instruments held in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017 were as follows:
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Effect of derivative instruments for foreign exchange contracts in the consolidated statement of operations | The effect of derivative instruments for foreign exchange contracts designated as hedging instruments and for those not designated as hedging instruments in our condensed consolidated statement of operations was as follows:
|
RETIREMENT PLANS AND POST RETIREMENT PENSION PLANS (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jan. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Defined Benefit Plan [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of net pension and post-retirement benefit costs | For the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, our net pension and post-retirement benefit cost (benefit) were comprised of the following:
|
WARRANTY, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jan. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Standard warranty | Activity related to the standard warranty accrual, which is included in other accrued and other long-term liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet, is as follows:
|
DEBT (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jan. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments | The following table summarizes the components of our long-term debt:
|
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jan. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component and related tax effects for the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
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Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
|
SEGMENT INFORMATION (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jan. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment Reporting, Description of All Other Segments |
|
SEGMENT INFORMATION Segment Profitability (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jan. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated [Table Text Block] | The following table reconciles reportable operating segments’ income from operations to our total enterprise income before taxes:
|
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES IMPACT (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unusual or Infrequent Item, or Both [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Unusual or Infrequent Items, or Both [Table Text Block] | A summary of the net charges in the consolidated statement of operations resulting from the impact of the fire is shown below:
|
OVERVIEW, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Land Sale (Details) £ in Millions, $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018
USD ($)
|
Jan. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
Apr. 30, 2014
GBP (£)
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Document Period End Date | Jan. 31, 2018 | ||
Date of Land Sale Agreeement | Apr. 30, 2014 | ||
Binding contract to sell land | £ | £ 21 | ||
Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Assets | $ | $ 0 | $ 8 |
OVERVIEW, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Restricted Cash (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Jan. 31, 2018 |
Oct. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Other Assets [Member] | ||
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items] | ||
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ 2 | $ 2 |
OVERVIEW, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Acquisition of Ixia (Details) - Ixia [Member] - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Apr. 18, 2017 |
Jan. 31, 2018 |
|
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||
Business Acquisition, Effective Date of Acquisition | Apr. 18, 2017 | |
Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired | $ 1,622 | |
Cash and Equivalents acquired | $ 72 |
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS ASU 2016-09 ADOPTION - Adjustments in Cash flow (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018 |
Jan. 31, 2017 |
|
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities | $ 171 | $ 115 |
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities | $ 9 | 8 |
Scenario, Previously Reported [Member] | ||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities | 102 | |
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities | 21 | |
Restatement Adjustment [Member] | ||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities | 13 | |
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities | $ (13) |
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS ASU 2016-09 ADOPTION - textuals (Details) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018
USD ($)
| |
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |
Excess Tax Benefit from Share-based Compensation, Financing Activities | $ 1 |
Accounting Standards Update 2016-09 [Member] | |
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |
New Accounting Pronouncement or Change in Accounting Principle, Cumulative Effect of Change on Equity or Net Assets | $ 6 |
ACQUISITIONS Proforma financial information (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018 |
Jan. 31, 2017 |
|
Business Combinations [Abstract] | ||
Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Information, Description | The unaudited pro forma financial information for the three months ended January 31, 2017 combines the historical results of Keysight and Ixia for the three months ended January 31, 2017, assuming that the companies were combined as of November 1, 2016 and include business combination accounting effects from the acquisition including amortization and depreciation charges from acquired intangible assets, property plant and equipment, interest expense on the financing transactions used to fund the acquisition and acquisition-related transaction costs and tax-related effects. The pro forma information as presented above is for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of fiscal 2017. | |
Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Revenue | $ 846 | |
Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Net Income (Loss) | $ 39 | |
Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Earnings Per Share, Basic | $ 0.21 | |
Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Earnings Per Share, Diluted | $ 0.21 |
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION Allocated Share-based compensation expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018 |
Jan. 31, 2017 |
|
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items] | ||
Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense | $ 19 | $ 18 |
Share-based Compensation Capitalized within inventory | 1 | 1 |
Cost of products and services | ||
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items] | ||
Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense | 3 | 3 |
Research and development | ||
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items] | ||
Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense | 4 | 4 |
Selling, general and administrative | ||
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items] | ||
Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense | $ 12 | $ 11 |
INCOME TAXES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018 |
Jan. 31, 2017 |
|
Income Tax Examination [Line Items] | ||
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | $ (117) | $ 43 |
Income Tax Holiday, Description | Keysight benefits from tax incentives in several jurisdictions, most significantly in Singapore, and several jurisdictions have granted us tax incentives that require renewal at various times in the future. The tax incentives provide lower rates of taxation on certain classes of income and require thresholds of investments and employment or specific types of income in those jurisdictions. | |
Income Tax Holiday, Termination Date | The Singapore tax incentive is due for renewal in fiscal 2024. | |
Majority of company's entities [Member] | ||
Income Tax Examination [Line Items] | ||
Open Tax Year | 2009 | |
Certain foreign entities [Member] | ||
Income Tax Examination [Line Items] | ||
Open Tax Year | 2007 | |
Malaysia Tax Authority [Member] | ||
Income Tax Examination [Line Items] | ||
Income Tax Examination, Description | The company is being audited in Malaysia for the 2008 tax year. Although this tax year pre-dates our spin-off from Agilent, pursuant to the agreement between Agilent and Keysight pertaining to tax matters, as finalized at the time of separation, for certain entities including Malaysia, any historical tax liability is the responsibility of Keysight. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, Keysight paid income taxes and penalties of $68 million on gains related to intellectual property rights, although we are currently in the process of appealing to the Special Commissioners of Income Tax (“SCIT”) in Malaysia. The company believes there are numerous defenses to the current assessment; the statute of limitations for the 2008 tax year in Malaysia was closed and the income in question is exempt from tax in Malaysia. The company is disputing this assessment and pursuing all avenues to resolve this issue favorably for the company. | |
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) [Member] | ||
Income Tax Examination [Line Items] | ||
Effective Income Tax Rate, Percent | (515.80%) | 28.30% |
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | $ (117) | $ 43 |
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Change in Enacted Tax Rate, Amount | 117 | |
Net Discrete Tax expense (Benefit) | $ (115) | 23 |
Increase in tax resulting from transfer of a portion of Japanese employees pension fund | $ 22 |
INCOME TAXES Income taxes textuals (Details) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018
USD ($)
| |
Income Tax Examination [Line Items] | |
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent | 23.30% |
Tax Cuts And Jobs Act Of 2017 Incomplete Accounting Withholding Tax For Undistributed Foreign Earnings Provisional Income Tax Expense Benefit | $ 304 |
Income tax expense due to one time toll charge | 176 |
Reduction in income tax expense due to lower tax rate | $ 11 |
NET INCOME PER SHARE NET INCOME PER SHARE - COMPUTATIONS (Details) - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018 |
Jan. 31, 2017 |
|
Numerator: | ||
Net income | $ 94 | $ 109 |
Denominators: | ||
Basic weighted-average shares | 187 | 171 |
Potential common shares— stock options and other employee stock plans | 2 | 2 |
Diluted weighted-average shares | 189 | 173 |
SUPPLEMENT CASH FLOW INFORMATION (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018 |
Jan. 31, 2017 |
|
Other Significant Noncash Transactions [Line Items] | ||
Capital expenditures in accounts payable | $ (3) | $ (5) |
Accounts Payable [Member] | ||
Other Significant Noncash Transactions [Line Items] | ||
Capital expenditures in accounts payable | $ (3) | $ (5) |
SUPPLEMENT CASH FLOW INFORMATION Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018 |
Jan. 31, 2017 |
|
Income Taxes Paid, Net [Abstract] | ||
Income Taxes Paid, Net | $ 1 | $ 17 |
SUPPLEMENT CASH FLOW INFORMATION Interest paid (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018 |
Jan. 31, 2017 |
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract] | ||
Cash paid for interest | $ 2 | $ 0 |
INVENTORY (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Jan. 31, 2018 |
Oct. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Inventory, Net [Abstract] | ||
Finished goods | $ 296 | $ 286 |
Purchased parts and fabricated assemblies | 313 | 302 |
Total inventory | $ 609 | $ 588 |
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS Goodwill Roll forward (Details) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018
USD ($)
| |
Goodwill [Roll Forward] | |
Goodwill as of October 31, 2017 | $ 1,882 |
Foreign currency translation impact | 12 |
Goodwill arising from acquisitions | 0 |
Goodwill as of January 31, 2018 | 1,894 |
Communications Solutions Group [Member] | |
Goodwill [Roll Forward] | |
Goodwill as of October 31, 2017 | 441 |
Foreign currency translation impact | 8 |
Goodwill as of January 31, 2018 | 449 |
Electronic Industrial Solutions Group [Member] | |
Goodwill [Roll Forward] | |
Goodwill as of October 31, 2017 | 240 |
Foreign currency translation impact | 3 |
Goodwill as of January 31, 2018 | 243 |
Ixia Solutions Group [Member] | |
Goodwill [Roll Forward] | |
Goodwill as of October 31, 2017 | 1,117 |
Foreign currency translation impact | 0 |
Goodwill as of January 31, 2018 | 1,117 |
Services Solutions Group [Member] | |
Goodwill [Roll Forward] | |
Goodwill as of October 31, 2017 | 84 |
Foreign currency translation impact | 1 |
Goodwill as of January 31, 2018 | $ 85 |
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS Textuals (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018 |
Jan. 31, 2017 |
|
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||
Goodwill arising from acquisitions and other adjustments | $ 0 | |
Additions to other intangible assets | 0 | |
Impact to other intangibles due to foreign exchange translation | 3 | |
Transfer from In-process IPR&D to Developed technology | 10 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | $ 51 | $ 11 |
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS Finite-Lived Assets Future Amortization Expense (Details) $ in Millions |
Jan. 31, 2018
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Amortization Expense, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract] | |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Remainder of 2018 | $ 152 |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, 2019 | 202 |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, 2020 | 194 |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, 2021 | 127 |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, 2022 | 50 |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, 2023 and thereafter | $ 63 |
DERIVATIVES, Effect of derivative instruments on Consolidated Statement of Operations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018 |
Jan. 31, 2017 |
|
Derivative [Line Items] | ||
Cash Flow Hedge Gain (Loss) to be Reclassified within next Twelve Months | $ 4 | |
Designated as Hedging Instruments | Cash Flow Hedging | Foreign Exchange Contracts | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||
Gain (loss) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income | 2 | $ 3 |
Designated as Hedging Instruments | Cash Flow Hedging | Foreign Exchange Contracts | Cost of products and services | ||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||
Gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into cost of sales | 2 | (1) |
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Other (income) expense, net | ||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||
Gain (loss) recognized in other income (expense),net | $ 1 | $ 2 |
RETIREMENT PLANS AND POST RETIREMENT PENSION PLANS (Details) (Textual) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018 |
Jan. 31, 2017 |
|
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Document Period End Date | Jan. 31, 2018 | |
US | Post-retirement Benefits Plan | ||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Contributions by employer | $ 0 | $ 0 |
US | Defined benefit plan | ||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Contributions by employer | 0 | 0 |
Estimated future employer contributions in remainder of current fiscal year | 0 | |
Non-US | Defined benefit plan | ||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Contributions by employer | 9 | $ 7 |
Estimated future employer contributions in remainder of current fiscal year | $ 29 |
RETIREMENT PLANS AND POST RETIREMENT PENSION PLANS JAPAN PENSION FUND SETTLEMENT (Details) $ in Millions |
Dec. 15, 2016
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |
Decrease in Pension Plan Obligations due to transfer of substitutional portion to Japanese government | $ (142) |
Assets (substitutional portion) Transferred to Japanese government | (51) |
Increase in funded status | 91 |
Japanese Welfare Pension Insurance Law, Previously Accrued Salary Progression Derecognition | 4 |
Other Operating Income (Expense) [Member] | |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |
Settlement gain | $ 68 |
WARRANTIES AND CONTINGENCIES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018 |
Jan. 31, 2017 |
|
Guarantees [Abstract] | ||
Standard Product Warranty Description | Effective December 1, 2017, the Keysight warranty on products sold through direct sales channel is primarily one year. Warranties for products sold through distribution channels continue to be primarily three years. | |
Movement in Standard Product Warranty Accrual [Roll Forward] | ||
Beginning balance at beginning of period | $ 45 | $ 44 |
Accruals for warranties including change in estimate | 10 | 7 |
Settlements made during the period | (8) | (8) |
Ending balance at end of period | 47 | 43 |
Standard Product Warranty Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Accruals for warranties due within one year | 26 | 22 |
Accruals for warranties due after one year | 21 | 21 |
Ending balance at end of period | $ 47 | $ 43 |
DEBT Facility (Details) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018
USD ($)
| |
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | |
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |
Debt Instrument, Term | 5 years |
Facility, Description | On February 15, 2017, we entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) that replaced our existing $450 million unsecured credit facility dated September 15, 2014. The Revolving Credit Facility provides for a $450 million, five-year unsecured revolving credit facility that will expire on February 15, 2022 and bears interest at an annual rate of LIBOR + 1.30%. In addition, the Revolving Credit Facility permits us to increase the total commitments under this credit facility by up to $150 million in the aggregate on one or more occasions upon request. We may use amounts borrowed under the facility for general corporate purposes. During the three months ended January 31, 2018, we borrowed and repaid $40 million of borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility. As of January 31, 2018, we had no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility. We were in compliance with the covenants of the Revolving Credit Facility during the three months ended January 31, 2018. |
Facility, Initiation Date | Feb. 15, 2017 |
Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity | $ 450 |
Facility, Expiration Date | Feb. 15, 2022 |
Debt Instrument, Description of Variable Rate Basis | LIBOR + 1.30% |
Additional drawings on credit facility | $ 150 |
Facility, Outstanding | 0 |
Repayments | $ 40 |
Facility, Covenant Compliance | We were in compliance with the covenants of the Revolving Credit Facility during the three months ended January 31, 2018. |
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | |
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate | 1.30% |
Term Loan [Member] | |
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |
Debt Instrument, Term | 3 years |
Term Loan [Member] | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member] | |
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |
Debt Instrument, Description of Variable Rate Basis | LIBOR + 1.50% |
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate | 1.50% |
DEBT Long Term Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018 |
Oct. 31, 2017 |
|
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Document Period End Date | Jan. 31, 2018 | |
Long-term Debt | $ 2,048 | $ 2,048 |
Current portion of long-term debt | 20 | 10 |
Long-term Debt, Excluding current portion of long-term debt | 2,028 | 2,038 |
Letters of Credit Outstanding, Amount | 27 | 26 |
Long Term Debt Fair Value above carrying Value | 58 | 91 |
2019 Senior Notes at 3.30% ($500 face amount less unamortized costs of $2 and $2) | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Long-term Debt | 498 | 498 |
2024 Senior Notes at 4.55% ($600 face amount less unamortized costs of $4 and $4) | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Long-term Debt | 596 | 596 |
2027 Senior Notes at 4.60% ($700 face amount less unamortized costs of $6 and $6) | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Long-term Debt | 694 | 694 |
Term Loan [Member] | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Long-term Debt | $ 260 | $ 260 |
Debt Instrument, Term | 3 years |
DEBT LONG TERM DEBT - 2027 SENIOR NOTES (Details) |
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018 | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |
Document Period End Date | Jan. 31, 2018 |
DEBT LONG TERM DEBT - UNAMORTIZED COSTS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Jan. 31, 2018 |
Oct. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Senior Notes 2019 [Member] | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Unamortized costs | $ 2 | $ 2 |
Senior Notes 2024 [Member] | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Unamortized costs | 4 | 4 |
Senior Notes 2027 [Member] | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Unamortized costs | 6 | 6 |
Term Loan [Member] | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Unamortized costs | $ 0 | $ 0 |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY STOCKHOLDES' EQUITY - Stock Repurchase (Details) - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018 |
Feb. 18, 2016 |
|
Treasury Stock Transactions, Excluding Value of Shares Reissued [Abstract] | ||
Stock Repurchase Program, Authorized Amount | $ 200 | |
Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired | 0 |
SEGMENT INFORMATION Profitability (Details) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018
USD ($)
|
Jan. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
|
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
Number of Reportable Segments | 4 | |
Number of Operating Segments | 4 | |
Segment Reporting, Factors Used to Identify Entity's Reportable Segments | Our operating segments were determined based primarily on how the chief operating decision maker views and evaluates our operations. Segment operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to each segment and to assess performance. Other factors, including market separation and customer specific applications, go-to-market channels, products and services and manufacturing are considered in determining the formation of these operating segments. | |
Segment Reporting, Additional Information about Entity's Reportable Segments | The Communications Solutions Group serves customers spanning the worldwide commercial communications end market, which includes internet infrastructure, and the aerospace, defense and government end market. The group provides electronic design and test software, instruments, and systems used in the simulation, design, validation, manufacturing, installation and optimization of electronic equipment. The Electronic Industrial Solutions Group provides test and measurement solutions across a broad set of electronic industrial end markets, focusing on high-growth applications in the automotive and energy industry and measurement solutions for semiconductor design and manufacturing, consumer electronics, education and general electronics manufacturing. The group provides electronic design and test software, instruments, and systems used in the simulation, design, validation, manufacturing, installation and optimization of electronic equipment. The Ixia Solutions Group helps customers validate the performance and security resilience of their networks and associated applications. The test, visibility and security products help organizations and their customers strengthen their physical and virtual networks. Enterprises, service providers, network equipment manufacturers, and governments worldwide rely on the group's solutions to validate new products before shipping and secure ongoing operation of their networks with better visibility and security. The group’s product solutions consist of high-performance hardware platforms, software applications, and services, including warranty and maintenance offerings. The Services Solutions Group provides repair, calibration and consulting services, and remarkets used Keysight equipment. In addition to providing repair and calibration support for Keysight equipment, we also calibrate non-Keysight equipment. The group serves the same markets as Keysight’s Communications Solutions and Electronic Industrial Solutions Groups, providing industry-specific services to deliver complete Keysight solutions and help customers reduce their total cost of ownership for their design and test equipment. | |
Total net revenue | $ 837 | $ 726 |
Amortization of acquisition-related balances | 19 | 0 |
Total segment revenue | 856 | 726 |
Segment income from operations | 131 | 128 |
Communications Solutions Group [Member] | ||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
Total net revenue | 420 | 434 |
Amortization of acquisition-related balances | 0 | 0 |
Total segment revenue | 420 | 434 |
Segment income from operations | 59 | 72 |
Electronic Industrial Solutions Group [Member] | ||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
Total net revenue | 203 | 192 |
Amortization of acquisition-related balances | 0 | 0 |
Total segment revenue | 203 | 192 |
Segment income from operations | 37 | 42 |
Ixia Solutions Group [Member] | ||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
Total net revenue | 108 | 0 |
Amortization of acquisition-related balances | 19 | 0 |
Total segment revenue | 127 | 0 |
Segment income from operations | 18 | 0 |
Services Solutions Group [Member] | ||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
Total net revenue | 106 | 100 |
Amortization of acquisition-related balances | 0 | 0 |
Total segment revenue | 106 | 100 |
Segment income from operations | $ 17 | $ 14 |
SEGMENT INFORMATION Reconciliation of Reportable Results (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018 |
Jan. 31, 2017 |
|
Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated [Abstract] | ||
Total reportable operating segments' income from operations | $ 131 | $ 128 |
Share-based compensation expense | (19) | (18) |
Restructuring and related costs | (2) | (2) |
Amortization of acquisition-related balances | (89) | (10) |
Acquisition and integration costs | (19) | (6) |
Separation and related costs | (1) | (6) |
Japan pension settlement gain | 0 | 68 |
Northern California wildfire-related costs | (7) | 0 |
Other | 1 | 8 |
Income (loss) from operations | (5) | 162 |
Interest income | 3 | 1 |
Interest expense | (22) | (12) |
Other income (expense), net | 1 | 1 |
Income (loss) before taxes | $ (23) | $ 152 |
SEGMENT INFORMATION Segment Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Jan. 31, 2018 |
Oct. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
Assets | $ 6,050 | $ 5,933 |
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES IMPACT (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018 |
Jan. 31, 2017 |
Oct. 31, 2017 |
|
Unusual or Infrequent Item, or Both [Line Items] | |||
Insurance Settlements Receivable, Current | $ 23.0 | $ 1.7 | |
Unusual or Infrequent Item, or Both, Insurance Proceeds | 10.0 | ||
Insurance Settlements Receivable | 31.0 | ||
Loss from Catastrophes | $ 7.0 | $ 0.0 |
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES IMPACT Charges in consolidated statement of operations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2018 |
Jan. 31, 2017 |
|
Unusual or Infrequent Item, or Both [Line Items] | ||
Loss from Catastrophes | $ 7 | $ 0 |
Cost of products and services | ||
Unusual or Infrequent Item, or Both [Line Items] | ||
Loss from Catastrophes | 5 | |
Research and development | ||
Unusual or Infrequent Item, or Both [Line Items] | ||
Loss from Catastrophes | 1 | |
Selling, general and administrative | ||
Unusual or Infrequent Item, or Both [Line Items] | ||
Loss from Catastrophes | $ 1 |
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES IMPACT Range of estimated losses (Details) $ in Millions |
Jan. 31, 2018
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Maximum [Member] | |
Loss due to catastrophe estimate | $ 110 |
Minimum [Member] | |
Loss due to catastrophe estimate | $ 80 |
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