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Debt
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt

Note 7—Debt

8.875% Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2023

On July 6, 2015, the Company issued $550 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.875% senior unsecured notes due 2023 at an issue price of 97.903% of the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and other initial purchasers. In this private offering, the senior unsecured notes were sold for cash to qualified institutional buyers in the United States pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act and to persons outside the United States in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. Upon closing, the Company received proceeds of approximately $525.5 million, after deducting original issue discount, the initial purchasers’ discounts and estimated offering expenses, of which the Company used approximately $510.7 million to finance the redemption of all of its outstanding Senior PIK notes. The Company used the remaining net proceeds to fund its capital expenditure plan and for general corporate purposes. The fair value of the senior unsecured notes at March 31, 2017 was $520.9 million.

During the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company amortized $0.8 million and $0.9 million, respectively, of deferred financing costs and debt discount to interest expense using the effective interest method. 

The indenture governing the senior unsecured notes contains covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to: (i) incur additional indebtedness, (ii) pay dividends on capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire the Company’s capital stock or subordinated indebtedness, (iii) transfer or sell assets, (iv) make investments, (v) create certain liens, (vi) enter into agreements that restrict dividends or other payments to the Company from its restricted subsidiaries, (vii) consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (viii) engage in transactions with affiliates, and (ix) create unrestricted subsidiaries. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications set forth in the indenture. In addition, if the senior unsecured notes achieve and investment grade rating from either Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, and no default under the indenture has then occurred and is continuing, many of such covenants will be suspended. The indenture also contains events of default, which include, among others and subject in certain cases to grace and cure periods, nonpayment of principal or interest, failure by the Company to comply with its other obligations under the indenture, payment defaults and accelerations with respect to certain other indebtedness of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries, failure of any guarantee on the senior unsecured notes to be enforceable, and certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency. The Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants in the indenture at March 31, 2017.

During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company repurchased $18.5 million of the outstanding senior unsecured notes in open market purchases for $9.1 million.  The principal of the outstanding senior unsecured notes that were repurchased less cash proceeds and unamortized debt discount and deferred financing costs of $0.7 million were charged to gain on early extinguishment of debt, totaling $8.7 million.  During the three months ended June 30, 2016, the Company repurchased and retired an additional $21.0 million of the outstanding senior unsecured notes in open market purchases for $14.3 million.  The Company repurchased all of such senior unsecured notes with cash on hand.

Revolving Credit Facility

During the first quarter of 2014, the Company entered into a $500 million senior secured revolving bank credit facility (the “revolving credit facility”) that matures in 2018. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility are subject to borrowing base limitations based on the collateral value of the Company’s proved properties and commodity hedge positions and are subject to semiannual redeterminations (April and October).

On February 24, 2016, the Company amended its revolving credit facility to, among other things, adjust the quarterly minimum interest coverage ratio, which is the ratio of EBITDAX to Cash Interest Expense, and to permit the sale of certain conventional properties. The amendment to the revolving credit facility also increased the Applicable Margin (as defined in the Credit Agreement) applicable to loans and letter of credit participation fees under the Credit Agreement by 0.5% and required the Company to, within 60 days of the effectiveness of the amendment, execute and deliver additional mortgages on the Company’s oil and gas properties that include at least 90% of its proved reserves.

On February 24, 2017, the borrowing base was redetermined, which increased the borrowing base from $125 million to $175 million, while extending the maturity of the credit facility to February 2020.  In addition, the amendment modified the minimum interest coverage ratio covenant to a net leverage covenant of Net Debt to EBITDAX.  The Company’s next scheduled borrowing base redetermination is expected to be completed by October 2017.

At March 31, 2017, the borrowing base was $175 million and the Company had no outstanding borrowings. After giving effect to outstanding letters of credit issued by the Company totaling $33.6 million, the Company had available borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility of $141.4 million at March 31, 2017.  

The revolving credit facility is secured by mortgages on substantially all of the Company’s properties and guarantees from the Company’s operating subsidiaries. The revolving credit facility contains certain covenants, including restrictions on indebtedness and dividends, and requirements with respect to working capital and leverage coverage ratios. Interest is payable at a variable rate based on LIBOR or the prime rate based on the Company’s election at the time of borrowing. The Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants under the revolving credit facility as of March 31, 2017. Commitment fees on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility are due quarterly at 0.5% of the unused facility based on utilization.