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Segments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of segment results
The following tables present segment results:
Three Months Ended January 31, 2023
Net SalesGross ProfitDepreciation and
Amortization
Adjusted
EBITDA
(in thousands)
Geographic divisions$1,201,183 $384,093 $27,159 $133,792 
Other33,435 18,155 4,140 7,036 
Corporate120 
$1,234,618 $402,248 $31,419 $140,828 
Three Months Ended January 31, 2022
Net SalesGross ProfitDepreciation and
Amortization
Adjusted
EBITDA
(in thousands)
Geographic divisions$1,130,130 $356,811 $28,154 $129,725 
Other23,465 10,961 1,102 5,330 
Corporate494 
$1,153,595 $367,772 $29,750 $135,055 

Nine Months Ended January 31, 2023
Net SalesGross ProfitDepreciation and
Amortization
Adjusted
EBITDA
(in thousands)
Geographic divisions$3,928,170 $1,244,099 $82,887 $486,968 
Other96,980 57,370 12,827 24,387 
Corporate371 
$4,025,150 $1,301,469 $96,085 $511,355 

Nine Months Ended January 31, 2022
Net SalesGross ProfitDepreciation and
Amortization
Adjusted
EBITDA
(in thousands)
Geographic divisions$3,303,170 $1,057,417 $84,572 $404,665 
Other43,052 18,058 1,278 8,008 
Corporate1,017 
$3,346,222 $1,075,475 $86,867 $412,673 
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income
The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income:
Three Months Ended
January 31,
Nine Months Ended
January 31,
2023202220232022
(in thousands)
Net income$64,775 $61,383 $257,398 $196,946 
Interest expense16,943 15,429 47,659 43,830 
Interest income(180)(40)(390)(67)
Provision for income taxes23,697 21,211 91,722 64,951 
Depreciation expense15,162 13,816 45,213 40,444 
Amortization expense16,257 15,934 50,872 46,423 
Stock appreciation rights(a)314 1,251 5,888 3,126 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests and deferred compensation(b)368 182 1,203 1,085 
Equity-based compensation(c)3,285 3,077 10,198 8,250 
Severance and other permitted costs(d)(315)273 416 669 
Transaction costs (acquisitions and other)(e)476 921 1,154 3,889 
Gain on disposal of assets(f)(411)(252)(614)(474)
Effects of fair value adjustments to inventory(g)457 1,870 636 3,601 
Adjusted EBITDA$140,828 $135,055 $511,355 $412,673 
__________________________________________

(a)Represents changes in the fair value of stock appreciation rights.
(b)Represents changes in the fair values of noncontrolling interests and deferred compensation agreements.
(c)Represents non-cash equity-based compensation expense related to the issuance of share-based awards.
(d)Represents severance expenses and other costs permitted in the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA under the ABL Facility and the Term Loan Facility.
(e)Represents costs related to acquisitions paid to third parties.
(f)Includes gains and losses from the sale and disposal of assets.
(g)Represents the non-cash cost of sales impact of acquisition accounting adjustments to increase inventory to its estimated fair value.
Schedule of net sales to external customers by main product lines
The following table presents the Company’s net sales to external customers by main product lines:
Three Months Ended
January 31,
Nine Months Ended
January 31,
2023202220232022
(in thousands)
Wallboard$500,710 $415,132 $1,606,821 $1,219,789 
Ceilings146,810 139,894 473,686 418,831 
Steel framing234,451 282,764 787,499 751,040 
Complementary products352,647 315,805 1,157,144 956,562 
Total net sales$1,234,618 $1,153,595 $4,025,150 $3,346,222 
Schedule of net sales by major geographic area
The following table presents the Company’s net sales by major geographic area:
Three Months Ended
January 31,
Nine Months Ended
January 31,
2023202220232022
(in thousands)
United States$1,089,888 $1,016,425 $3,530,083 $2,867,318 
Canada144,730 137,170 495,067 478,904 
Total net sales$1,234,618 $1,153,595 $4,025,150 $3,346,222 
Schedule of property and equipment by major geographic area
The following table presents the Company’s property and equipment, net, by major geographic area:
January 31,
2023
April 30,
2022
(in thousands)
United States$336,825 $311,061 
Canada38,290 39,618 
Total property and equipment, net$375,115 $350,679