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Segments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2021
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of segment results
The following tables present segment results:
Three Months Ended October 31, 2021
Net SalesGross ProfitDepreciation and
Amortization
Adjusted
EBITDA
(in thousands)
Geographic divisions$1,140,652 $367,920 $28,990 $147,923 
Other9,899 3,950 88 1,616 
Corporate325 
$1,150,551 $371,870 $29,403 $149,539 
Three Months Ended October 31, 2020
Net SalesGross ProfitDepreciation and
Amortization
Adjusted
EBITDA
(in thousands)
Geographic divisions$805,074 $262,534 $26,783 $82,169 
Other7,782 2,537 91 353 
Corporate371 
$812,856 $265,071 $27,245 $82,522 

Six Months Ended October 31, 2021
Net SalesGross ProfitDepreciation and
Amortization
Adjusted
EBITDA
(in thousands)
Geographic divisions$2,173,040 $700,605 $56,418 $274,940 
Other19,587 7,098 176 2,678 
Corporate523 
$2,192,627 $707,703 $57,117 $277,618 

Six Months Ended October 31, 2020
Net SalesGross ProfitDepreciation and
Amortization
Adjusted
EBITDA
(in thousands)
Geographic divisions$1,599,546 $520,372 $53,565 $164,673 
Other15,883 5,157 182 903 
Corporate595 
$1,615,429 $525,529 $54,342 $165,576 
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income
The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income:
Three Months Ended
October 31,
Six Months Ended
October 31,
2021202020212020
(in thousands)
Net income$74,361 $28,469 $135,563 $55,688 
Interest expense14,744 13,525 28,401 27,606 
Interest income(27)(14)(27)(51)
Provision for income taxes23,769 8,277 43,740 17,881 
Depreciation expense13,703 12,710 26,628 25,537 
Amortization expense15,700 14,535 30,489 28,805 
Stock appreciation rights(a)983 314 1,875 1,106 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests(b)593 186 903 438 
Equity-based compensation(c)3,215 3,252 5,173 4,857 
Severance and other permitted costs(d)249 762 396 2,709 
Transaction costs (acquisitions and other)(e)2,393 25 2,968 125 
(Gain) loss on disposal and impairment of assets(f)(144)481 (222)875 
Effects of fair value adjustments to inventory(g)— — 1,731 — 
Adjusted EBITDA$149,539 $82,522 $277,618 $165,576 
__________________________________________

(a)Represents changes in the fair value of stock appreciation rights.
(b)Represents changes in the fair values of noncontrolling interests.
(c)Represents non-cash equity-based compensation expense related to the issuance of share-based awards.
(d)Represents severance expenses and other costs permitted in the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA under the ABL Facility and the Term Loan Facility, including certain unusual, nonrecurring costs and credits due to COVID-19.
(e)Represents costs related to acquisitions paid to third parties.
(f)Includes gains from the sale of assets and impairment of assets resulting from restructuring plans to close certain facilities.
(g)Represents the non-cash cost of sales impact of acquisition accounting adjustments to increase inventory to its estimated fair value.
Schedule of net sales to external customers by main product lines
The following table presents the Company’s net sales to external customers by main product lines:
Three Months Ended
October 31,
Six Months Ended
October 31,
2021202020212020
(in thousands)
Wallboard$414,522 $330,515 $804,657 $658,600 
Ceilings140,866 112,126 278,937 226,769 
Steel framing272,000 111,293 468,276 221,825 
Complementary products323,163 258,922 640,757 508,235 
Total net sales$1,150,551 $812,856 $2,192,627 $1,615,429 
Schedule of net sales by major geographic area
The following table presents the Company’s net sales by major geographic area:
Three Months Ended
October 31,
Six Months Ended
October 31,
2021202020212020
(in thousands)
United States$988,103 $684,131 $1,850,893 $1,363,452 
Canada162,448 128,725 341,734 251,977 
Total net sales$1,150,551 $812,856 $2,192,627 $1,615,429 
Schedule of property and equipment by major geographic area
The following table presents the Company’s property and equipment, net, by major geographic area:
October 31,
2021
April 30,
2021
(in thousands)
United States$284,763 $271,346 
Canada41,727 39,980 
Total property and equipment, net$326,490 $311,326