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Segments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2021
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of segment results
The following tables present segment results:
Three Months Ended July 31, 2021
Net SalesGross ProfitDepreciation and
Amortization
Adjusted
EBITDA
(in thousands)
Geographic divisions$1,032,388 $332,685 $27,428 $127,017 
Other9,688 3,148 88 1,062 
Corporate198 
$1,042,076 $335,833 $27,714 $128,079 
Three Months Ended July 31, 2020
Net SalesGross ProfitDepreciation and
Amortization
Adjusted
EBITDA
(in thousands)
Geographic divisions$794,472 $257,838 $26,782 $82,503 
Other8,101 2,620 91 551 
Corporate224 
$802,573 $260,458 $27,097 $83,054 
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income
The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income:
Three Months Ended
July 31,
20212020
(in thousands)
Net income$61,202 $27,219 
Interest expense13,657 14,081 
Interest income— (37)
Provision for income taxes19,971 9,604 
Depreciation expense12,925 12,827 
Amortization expense14,789 14,270 
Stock appreciation rights(a)892 792 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests(b)310 252 
Equity-based compensation(c)1,958 1,605 
Severance and other permitted costs(d)147 1,947 
Transaction costs (acquisitions and other)(e)575 100 
(Gain) loss on disposal and impairment of assets(f)(78)394 
Effects of fair value adjustments to inventory(g)1,731 — 
Adjusted EBITDA$128,079 $83,054 
__________________________________________

(a)Represents changes in the fair value of stock appreciation rights.
(b)Represents changes in the fair values of noncontrolling interests.
(c)Represents non-cash equity-based compensation expense related to the issuance of share-based awards.
(d)Represents severance expenses and other costs permitted in the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA under the ABL Facility and the Term Loan Facility, including certain unusual, nonrecurring costs and credits due to COVID-19.
(e)Represents costs related to acquisitions paid to third parties.
(f)Includes gains from the sale of assets and impairment of assets resulting from restructuring plans to close certain facilities.
(g)Represents the non-cash cost of sales impact of acquisition accounting adjustments to increase inventory to its estimated fair value.
Schedule of net sales to external customers by main product lines
The following table presents the Company’s net sales to external customers by main product lines:
Three Months Ended
July 31,
20212020
(in thousands)
Wallboard$390,135 $328,085 
Ceilings138,071 114,643 
Steel framing196,276 110,532 
Complementary products317,594 249,313 
Total net sales$1,042,076 $802,573 
Schedule of net sales by major geographic area
The following table presents the Company’s net sales by major geographic area:
Three Months Ended
July 31,
20212020
(in thousands)
United States$862,790 $679,321 
Canada179,286 123,252 
Total net sales$1,042,076 $802,573 
Schedule of property and equipment by major geographic area
The following table presents the Company’s property and equipment, net, by major geographic area:
July 31,
2021
April 30,
2021
(in thousands)
United States$284,177 $271,346 
Canada39,790 39,980 
Total property and equipment, net$323,967 $311,326