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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Domestic and Foreign Components of Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

The domestic and foreign components of income (loss) before income taxes were as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

United States

 

$

(64

)

 

$

(206

)

 

$

(524

)

Foreign

 

 

12

 

 

 

(24

)

 

 

6

 

Loss before income taxes

 

$

(52

)

 

$

(230

)

 

$

(518

)

 

Components of the Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

The provision (benefit) for income taxes for 2017, 2016 and 2015 consisted of the following (in millions):

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

U.S. Federal:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

(14

)

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(16

)

U.S. State:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

1

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

5

 

Deferred

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

1

 

Income tax provision (benefit)

 

$

 

 

$

4

 

 

$

(16

)

 

Reconciliation Between Effective Tax Rate

The reconciliation between the Company’s effective tax rate on income (loss) from continuing operations and the statutory tax rate is as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Income tax provision (benefit) at federal statutory rate

 

$

(18

)

 

$

(81

)

 

$

(181

)

Foreign tax rate differential

 

 

(2

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

(1

)

State income tax provision (benefit), net of federal benefit

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(8

)

Nondeductible expenses

 

 

2

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

3

 

Foreign tax credits

 

 

(31

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(3

)

Nondeductible goodwill impairment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42

 

One-time transition tax

 

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. tax rate change

 

 

69

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(45

)

 

 

78

 

 

 

129

 

Change in contingency reserve and other

 

 

(3

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

3

 

Income tax provision (benefit)

 

$

 

 

$

4

 

 

$

(16

)

Effective tax rate

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

(1.6

)%

 

 

3.0

%

 

Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowances and operating liabilities

 

$

8

 

 

$

8

 

 

$

9

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

52

 

 

 

78

 

 

 

13

 

Foreign tax credit carryforwards

 

 

29

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

3

 

Trade credit

 

 

1

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

4

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

6

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

12

 

Inventory reserve

 

 

12

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

11

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

15

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

19

 

Intangible assets

 

 

27

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

56

 

Other

 

 

2

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

1

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

152

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

128

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax over book depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(6

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(6

)

Net deferred tax assets before valuation allowance

 

 

152

 

 

 

196

 

 

 

122

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(157

)

 

 

(202

)

 

 

(129

)

Net deferred tax assets (liability)

 

$

(5

)

 

$

(6

)

 

$

(7

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

 

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Unrecognized tax benefit at January 1

 

$

1

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

 

Gross increases - tax positions in prior period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross decreases - tax positions in prior period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross increases - tax positions in current period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Settlement

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lapse of statute of limitations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrecognized tax benefit at December 31

 

$

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

1