10-Q

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark one)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 001-36325

NOW INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	46-4191184
(State or other jurisdiction of	(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)	Identification No.)

7402 North Eldridge Parkway,

Houston, Texas 77041

(Address of principal executive offices)

(281) 823-4700

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer	☒		Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	Smaller reporting company	☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

As of October 25, 2016 the registrant had 107,473,952 shares of common stock (excluding 2,083,644 unvested restricted shares), par value $0.01 per share, outstanding.

NOW INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part I - Financial Information
Item 1.	Financial Statements	3
	Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2016 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2015	3
	Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the three and nine months ended‌ September 30, 2016 and 2015	4
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015	5
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015	6
	Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements	7
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	16
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	25
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	26
Part II - Other Information
Item 5.	Other Information	27
Item 6.	Exhibits	27

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PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

NOW INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions, except share data)

	September 30, 2016			December 31, 2015
	(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	131		$	90
Receivables, net		339			485
Inventories, net		532			693
Prepaid and other current assets		22			24
Total current assets		1,024			1,292
Property, plant and equipment, net		153			165
Deferred income taxes		2			4
Goodwill		331			205
Intangibles, net		194			161
Other assets		7			5
Total assets	$	1,711		$	1,832
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	193		$	211
Accrued liabilities		95			94
Other current liabilities		4			2
Total current liabilities		292			307
Long-term debt		145			108
Deferred income taxes		4			11
Other long-term liabilities		2			3
Total liabilities		443			429
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock—par value $0.01; 20 million shares authorized;    no shares issued and outstanding		—			—
Common stock - par value $0.01; 330 million shares authorized;    107,473,952 and 107,219,138 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2016    and December 31, 2015, respectively		1			1
Additional paid-in capital		1,996			1,980
Accumulated deficit		(607	)		(444	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(122	)		(134	)
Total stockholders' equity		1,268			1,403
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	1,711		$	1,832

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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NOW INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

(In millions, except per share data)

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2016			2015			2016			2015
Revenue	$	520		$	753		$	1,569		$	2,366
Operating expenses:
Cost of products		433			636			1,312			1,970
Warehousing, selling and administrative		140			153			432			467
Impairment of goodwill		—			255			—			255
Operating loss		(53	)		(291	)		(175	)		(326	)
Other expense		(3	)		—			(7	)		(6	)
Loss before income taxes		(56	)		(291	)		(182	)		(332	)
Income tax benefit		—			(67	)		(19	)		(79	)
Net loss	$	(56	)	$	(224	)	$	(163	)	$	(253	)
Loss per share:
Basic loss per common share	$	(0.53	)	$	(2.09	)	$	(1.52	)	$	(2.36	)
Diluted loss per common share	$	(0.53	)	$	(2.09	)	$	(1.52	)	$	(2.36	)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic		107			107			107			107
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted		107			107			107			107

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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NOW INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (UNAUDITED)

(In millions)

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2016			2015			2016			2015
Net loss	$	(56	)	$	(224	)	$	(163	)	$	(253	)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments		(3	)		(46	)		12			(72	)
Comprehensive loss	$	(59	)	$	(270	)	$	(151	)	$	(325	)

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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NOW INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(In millions)

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2016			2015
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$	(163	)	$	(253	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		39			26
Deferred income taxes		(24	)		(89	)
Stock-based compensation		17			19
Provision for doubtful accounts		16			21
Provision for inventory		31			36
Impairment of goodwill		—			255
Other, net		1			(2	)
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Receivables		129			316
Inventories		152			183
Prepaid and other current assets		1			15
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		(38	)		(281	)
Income taxes receivable, net		26			3
Other assets/liabilities, net		(1	)		(5	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		186			244
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment		(3	)		(8	)
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired		(182	)		(397	)
Purchases of intangible assets		(7	)		—
Other, net		1			3
Net cash used in investing activities		(191	)		(402	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowing under the revolving credit facility		227			335
Repayments under the revolving credit facility		(190	)		(215	)
Other		(4	)		(2	)
Net cash provided by financing activities		33			118
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents		13			(29	)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents		41			(69	)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period		90			195
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	131		$	126

 See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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NOW INC.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Organization and Basis of Presentation

Nature of Operations

NOW Inc. (“NOW” or the “Company”) is a holding company headquartered in Houston, Texas that was incorporated in Delaware on November 22, 2013. NOW operates primarily under the DistributionNOW and Wilson Export brands. NOW is a global distributor of energy products as well as products for industrial applications through its locations in the U.S., Canada and internationally which are geographically positioned to serve the energy and industrial markets in over 90 countries. NOW’s energy product offerings are used in the oil and gas industry including upstream drilling and completion, exploration and production, midstream infrastructure development and downstream petroleum refining – as well as in other industries, such as chemical processing, power generation and industrial manufacturing operations. The industrial distribution portion of NOW’s business targets a diverse range of manufacturing and facilities across numerous industries and end markets. NOW also provides supply chain management to drilling contractors, E&P operators, midstream operators, downstream energy and industrial manufacturing companies. NOW’s supplier network consists of thousands of vendors in approximately 40 countries.

Basis of Presentation

All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. The unaudited consolidated financial information included in this report has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and Article 10 of SEC Regulation S-X. The principles for interim financial information do not require the inclusion of all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, all of which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

The Separation

On May 1, 2014, the National Oilwell Varco, Inc. (“NOV”) Board of Directors approved the Spin-Off (the “Spin-Off” or “Separation”) of its distribution business into an independent, publicly traded company named NOW Inc. In accordance with a separation and distribution agreement, the two companies were separated by NOV distributing to its stockholders 107,053,031 shares of common stock of the Company after the market closed on May 30, 2014. Each NOV stockholder received one share of NOW common stock for every four shares of NOV common stock held at the close of business on the record date of May 22, 2014 and not sold prior to close of business on May 30, 2014. Fractional shares of NOW common stock were not distributed and any fractional shares of NOW common stock otherwise issuable to a NOV stockholder were sold in the open market on such stockholder’s behalf, and such stockholder received a cash payment with respect to that fractional share. In conjunction with the Spin-Off, NOV received an opinion from its legal counsel to the effect that, based on certain facts, assumptions, representations and undertakings, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the distribution of NOW common stock and certain related transactions generally was not taxable to NOV or U.S. holders of NOV common stock, except in respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares, which generally will be taxable to such holders as a capital gain. Following the Spin-Off, NOW became an independent, publicly traded company as NOV had no ownership interest in NOW. Each company has separate public ownership, boards of directors and management. A Registration Statement on Form 10, as amended, relating to the Spin-Off was filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and was declared effective on May 13, 2014. On June 2, 2014, NOW stock began trading the “regular-way” on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “DNOW”.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported and contingent amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

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Reclassification

Certain amounts in the prior periods presented have been reclassified to conform to the current period financial statement presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on previously reported operating loss, loss before income taxes or net loss.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and payables approximated fair value because of the relatively short maturity of these instruments. Cash equivalents include only those investments having a maturity date of three months or less at the time of purchase. See Note 12 “Derivative Financial Instruments” for the fair value of derivative financial instruments.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 affects any entity using GAAP that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards (e.g., insurance contracts or lease contracts). This ASU will supersede the revenue recognition requirements in Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), and most industry-specific guidance. In addition, the existing requirements for the recognition of a gain or loss on the transfer of nonfinancial assets that are not in a contract with a customer (e.g., assets within the scope of Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360), and intangible assets within the scope of Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350)) are amended to be consistent with the guidance on recognition and measurement (including the constraint on revenue) in this ASU. The ASU provides two transition methods: (i) retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or (ii) retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying this ASU recognized at the date of initial application. In August 2015, FASB proposed the effective date to be the annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods therein. Accordingly, the Company plans to adopt this standard in the first quarter of 2018. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, which clarifies implementation guidance on assessing collectability, presentation of sales tax, noncash consideration and completed contracts and contract modifications at transition. The Company continues to evaluate both the impact of this new standard on its consolidated financial statements and the transition method it will utilize for adoption.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory. Under ASU 2015-11, inventory will be measured at the “lower of cost and net realizable value.” ASU 2015-11 defines net realizable value as the “estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation.” ASU 2015-11 is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. Early application is permitted and should be applied prospectively. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2015-11 on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842).  ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize a lease liability and a right-to-use asset for all leases, including operating leases, with a term greater than twelve months on its balance sheet.  ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted, and requires a modified retrospective transition method. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2016-02 on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2016-09 on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, which replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to determine credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts.  Entities will now use forward-looking information to better form their credit loss estimates.  This ASU is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted as of the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and requires modified retrospective transition method. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2016-13 on its consolidated financial statements.

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In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to provide guidance on specific cash inflows and outflows. ASU 2016-15 is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted and requires retrospective application of these amendments unless not practicable, in which case amendments would be applied prospectively as of the earliest date practicable. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2016-15 on its consolidated financial statements.

2. Property, Plant and Equipment, net

Property, plant and equipment consist of (in millions): 

	Estimated Useful Lives	September 30, 2016			December 31, 2015
Information technology assets	1-7 Years	$	49		$	48
Operating equipment	2-15 Years		93			84
Buildings and land (1)	5-35 Years		97			98
Construction in progress			1			—
Total property, plant and equipment			240			230
Less: accumulated depreciation			(87	)		(65	)
Property, plant and equipment, net		$	153		$	165

⁽¹⁾ Land has an indefinite life.

3. Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of (in millions):

	September 30, 2016		December 31, 2015
Compensation and other related expenses	$	28	$	26
Customer credits and prepayments		21		21
Taxes (non income)		14		18
Other		32		29
Total	$	95	$	94

4. Debt

On January 20, 2016, the Company entered into an amendment (the “Amendment”) to its credit facility dated as of April 18, 2014 (the “Credit Agreement”). The Amendment, among other things, (i) suspends, until the Company elects otherwise, the Credit Agreement’s minimum interest coverage ratio effective as of December 30, 2015, (ii) adds a minimum asset coverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement), which requires that the ratio of the value of the Company’s eligible assets to the amount of its outstanding obligations under the Credit Agreement is no less than 1.50 to 1.00, (iii) reduces the maximum capitalization ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) from 50% to 45%, and (iv) increases the applicable interest margin on current borrowings by 75 basis points and the current commitment fee by 5 basis points. In connection with the Amendment, the Company also entered into a Security Agreement dated as of January 20, 2016 (the “Security Agreement”) pursuant to which it granted the lenders under the Credit Agreement customary security interests in substantially all of the Company’s U.S. assets and in approximately 65% of the equity interests of the Company’s first-tier foreign subsidiaries. As of September 30, 2016, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants in the credit facility.

Total commitments under the amended credit facility remain at $750 million (provided that borrowings above 75% of such commitments are conditioned upon compliance with a minimum fixed charge ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement)). The amended credit facility continues to include the $250 million accordion feature and still expires on April 18, 2019.

As of September 30, 2016, the Company had borrowed $145 million against its senior secured revolving credit facility. The Company was not obligated to pay back the borrowing against the senior secured revolving credit facility until the expiration date of April 18, 2019, as such the outstanding borrowing is classified as long term.   

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5. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows (in millions): 

	Foreign
	Currency
	Translation
	Adjustments
Balance at December 31, 2015	$	(134	)
Other comprehensive income		12
Balance at September 30, 2016	$	(122	)

The Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. A majority of the Company’s international entities in which there is a substantial investment have the local currency as their functional currency. As a result, foreign currency translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating the entities’ financial statements into the reporting currency are reported in other comprehensive income (loss) in accordance with ASC Topic 830 “Foreign Currency Matters”.

6. Business Segments

Operating results by reportable segment are as follows (in millions):  

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2016			2015			2016			2015
Revenue:
United States	$	372		$	497		$	1,066		$	1,594
Canada		67			94			185			299
International		81			162			318			473
Total revenue	$	520		$	753		$	1,569		$	2,366
Operating profit (loss):
United States	$	(46	)	$	(294	)	$	(149	)	$	(329	)
Canada		(2	)		2			(16	)		—
International		(5	)		1			(10	)		3
Total operating profit (loss)	$	(53	)	$	(291	)	$	(175	)	$	(326	)
Operating profit (loss) % of revenue:
United States		(12.4	%)		(59.2	%)		(14.0	%)		(20.6	%)
Canada		(3.0	%)		2.1	%		(8.6	%)		0.0	%
International		(6.2	%)		0.6	%		(3.1	%)		0.6	%
Total operating profit (loss) %		(10.2	%)		(38.6	%)		(11.2	%)		(13.8	%)

7. Income Taxes

In connection with the Separation, the Company and NOV entered into a Tax Matters Agreement, dated as of May 29, 2014 (the “Tax Matters Agreement”).  The Tax Matters Agreement sets forth the Company and NOV’s rights and obligations related to the allocation of federal, state, local and foreign taxes for periods before and after the Spin-Off, as well as taxes attributable to the Spin-Off, and related matters such as the filing of tax returns and the conduct of IRS and other audits.  Pursuant to the Tax Matters Agreement, NOV has prepared and filed the consolidated federal income tax return, and any other tax returns that include both NOV and the Company for all the liability periods ended on or prior to May 30, 2014.  The income tax provision (benefit) for periods prior to the Separation has been computed as if NOW were a stand-alone company.  NOV will indemnify and hold harmless the Company for any income tax liability for periods before the Separation date.  The Company will prepare and file all tax returns that include solely the Company for all taxable periods ending after that date.  Settlements of tax payments between NOV and the Company were generally treated as contributions from or distributions to NOV in periods prior to the Separation date.

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The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was (0.2%) and 10.3%, compared to 22.8% and 23.7% for the same periods in 2015. Compared to the U.S. statutory rate, the effective tax rate was impacted by recurring items, such as lower tax rates on income earned in foreign jurisdictions that is permanently reinvested, offset by nondeductible expenses, state income taxes and the change in valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets.Due to the continuing uncertainty in our industry and thus our outlook, the Company has adopted the method of recording income taxes on a year-to-date effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. The Company will evaluate its use of this method each quarter until such time as a return to the annualized estimated effective tax rate method is deemed appropriate.

During the second quarter of 2016, the Company acquired Power Service (see Note 13 “Acquisitions”) and recorded a deferred tax liability of $19 million related to basis differences between U.S. GAAP and U.S. Tax associated with the acquisition and step-up to fair value of certain assets, primarily intangible assets.  The step up in basis resulted in higher future taxable temporary differences and a corresponding reduction in the valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets in the U.S.  At the Company’s discretion, the Company has the option to make a future election under Internal Revenue Code Section 338(h)(10) to treat the Power Service acquisition as an asset acquisition for U.S. tax purposes.  The Company is working with the former shareholders of Power Service to determine the feasibility of making this election.  If the Company ultimately decides to make the election, its tax basis in the intangibles will be stepped-up to fair value and, as a result, the Company’s deferred tax balance would change.  At such time, the Company will reassess the need for a valuation allowance and reflect the tax implications in the period of change.

To the extent penalties and interest would be assessed on any underpayment of income tax, such accrued amounts have been classified as a component of income tax provision (benefit) in the financial statements consistent with the Company’s policy.

The Company is subject to taxation in the United States, various states and foreign jurisdictions. The Company has significant operations in the United States, Canada and, to a lesser extent, in various other international jurisdictions. Tax years that remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions vary by legal entity, but are generally open in the U.S. for the tax years ending after 2012 and outside the U.S. for the tax years ending after 2010. The Company is indemnified for any income tax exposures related to the periods prior to the Separation under the Tax Matters Agreement with NOV.

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8. Loss Per Share (“EPS”)

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, 7,430,510 and 7,264,566, 6,509,775 and 6,540,227 respectively, of potentially dilutive shares were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share due to the Company recognizing a net loss for the period.

Basic and diluted loss per share follows (in millions, except share data):

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2016			2015			2016			2015
Numerator for basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to the Company's stockholders:
Net loss attributable to the Company's stockholders(1)	$	(56	)	$	(224	)	$	(163	)	$	(253	)
Denominator for basic loss per share attributable to the Company's stockholders:
Weighted average common shares outstanding		107,473,952			107,188,092			107,396,681			107,160,921
Effect of dilutive securities:
Dilutive effect of stock-based compensation		—			—			—			—
Denominator for diluted loss per share attributable to the Company's stockholders		107,473,952			107,188,092			107,396,681			107,160,921
Loss per share attributable to the Company's stockholders:
Basic	$	(0.53	)	$	(2.09	)	$	(1.52	)	$	(2.36	)
Diluted	$	(0.53	)	$	(2.09	)	$	(1.52	)	$	(2.36	)

⁽¹⁾ ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share” requires companies with unvested participating securities to utilize a two-class method for the computation of net income attributable to the Company per share. The two-class method requires a portion of net income attributable to the Company to be allocated to participating securities, which are unvested awards of share-based payments with non-forfeitable rights to receive dividends or dividend equivalents, if declared. Net losses are not allocated to nonvested shares in periods that the Company determines that those shares are not obligated to participate in losses. For the periods that the Company recognized net income, net income attributable to the Company allocated to these participating securities was excluded from net income attributable to the Company’s stockholders in the numerator of the earnings per share computation.

9. Stock-based Compensation and Outstanding Awards

The Company has a stock-based compensation plan known as the NOW Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). Under the Plan, the Company’s employees are eligible to be granted stock options, restricted stock awards (“RSAs”), restricted stock units (“RSUs”), and performance stock awards (“PSAs”).

For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company granted 952,200 stock options with a weighted average fair value of $5.23 per share and 285,446 shares of RSAs and RSUs with a weighted average fair value of $14.53 per share. In addition, the Company granted PSAs to senior management employees with potential payouts varying from zero to 318,722 shares. These options vest over a three-year period from the grant date on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was, in-substance, multiple awards. The RSAs and RSUs vest on the first and the third anniversary of the date of grant. The PSAs can be earned based on performance against established metrics over a three-year performance period. The PSAs are divided into three equal, independent parts that are subject to three separate performance metrics: (i) one-third of the PSAs have a Total Shareholder Return (TSR) metric, (ii) one-third of the PSAs have an EBITDA metric, and (iii) one-third of the PSAs have a Working Capital (WC) metric.

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Performance against the TSR metric is determined by comparing the performance of the Company’s TSR with the TSR performance of designated peer companies for the three-year performance period. Performance against the EBITDA metric is determined by comparing the performance of the Company’s actual EBITDA average for each of the three-years of the performance period against the EBITDA metrics set by the Company’s Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Performance against the WC metric is determined by comparing the performance of the Company’s actual WC average for each of the three-years of the performance period against the WC metrics set by the Company’s Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.

Stock-based compensation expense totaled $5 million and $17 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, and $7 million and $20 million for the same periods in 2015, respectively.

10. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is involved in various claims, regulatory agency audits and pending or threatened legal actions involving a variety of matters. As of September 30, 2016, the Company has recorded an immaterial amount for contingent liabilities representing all contingencies believed to be probable. The Company has also assessed the potential for additional losses above the amounts accrued as well as potential losses for matters that are not probable, but are reasonably possible. The total potential loss on these matters cannot be determined; however, in the Company’s opinion, any ultimate liability, to the extent not otherwise recorded or accrued for, will not materially affect the Company’s financial position, cash flow or results of operations. These estimated liabilities are based on the Company’s assessment of the nature of these matters, their progress toward resolution, the advice of legal counsel and outside experts as well as management’s intention and experience.

The Company’s business is affected both directly and indirectly by governmental laws and regulations relating to the oilfield service industry in general, as well as by environmental and safety regulations that specifically apply to the Company’s business. Although the Company has not incurred material costs in connection with its compliance with such laws, there can be no assurance that other developments, such as new environmental laws, regulations and enforcement policies hereunder may not result in additional, presently unquantifiable, costs or liabilities to the Company.

The Company does not accrue for contingent losses that, in its judgment, are considered to be reasonably possible, but not probable. Estimating reasonably possible losses also requires the analysis of multiple possible outcomes that often depend on judgments about potential actions by third parties. NOW’s management currently estimates a range of loss for reasonably possible losses for which an estimate can be made is between zero and $18 million in the international segment primarily attributable to accounts receivable with one customer. The Company has accrued its best estimate for loss as of September 30, 2016. Factors underlying this estimated range of loss may change from time to time, and actual results may vary significantly from this estimate.

In connection with one of the Company’s acquisitions in 2015, the Company agreed to make contingent consideration payments of up to $6 million upon the attainment of certain profitability milestones through February 2018. As of September 30, 2016, the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration of less than $1 million is included in other long-term liabilities.

The Company maintains credit arrangements with several banks providing for short-term borrowing capacity, overdraft protection and other bonding requirements. As of September 30, 2016, these credit arrangements totaled approximately $53 million, of which the Company was contingently liable for approximately $11 million of outstanding standby letters of credit, including bid and performance related bonds and surety bonds. The Company does not believe, based on historical experience and information currently available, that it is probable that any amounts will be required to be paid.

11. Related Party Transactions

In connection with the Spin-Off, the Company and NOV entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement, Tax Matters Agreement, and Employee Matters Agreement each dated May 29, 2014.

The Separation and Distribution Agreement contains the key provisions related to the separation from NOV and the distribution of the Company’s common stock to NOV shareholders. The Separation and Distribution Agreement separated the assets related to the Company’s business from NOV, along with liabilities related to such assets, which now reside with the Company. In general, the Company agrees to indemnify NOV from liabilities arising from the Company’s business and assets, and NOV agrees to indemnify the Company from liabilities arising from NOV’s business and assets (that remained with NOV), except as otherwise provided in such agreement.

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The Tax Matters Agreement governs the respective rights, responsibilities and obligations of each party with respect to taxes and tax benefits, the filing of tax returns, the control of audits, restrictions to preserve the tax-free status of the Spin-Off and other tax matters.

The Employee Matters Agreement governs the Company and NOV’s compensation and employee benefit obligations with respect to current and former employees of each company, and generally allocates liabilities and responsibilities relating to employee compensation and benefit plans and programs. Such agreement also provides the adjustment mechanisms to be applied as a result of the Spin-Off to convert outstanding NOV equity awards held by Company employees to Company awards.

12. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business operations. The primary risk managed by using derivative instruments is foreign currency exchange rate risk. The Company has entered into certain financial derivative instruments to manage this risk.

The derivative financial instruments the Company has entered into are forward exchange contracts which have terms of less than one year to economically hedge foreign currency exchange rate risk on recognized nonfunctional currency monetary accounts. The purpose of the Company’s foreign currency economic hedging activities is to economically hedge the Company’s risk from changes in the fair value of non-functional currency denominated monetary accounts.

The Company records all derivative financial instruments at their fair value in its consolidated balance sheets. None of the derivative financial instruments that the Company holds are designated as either a fair value hedge or cash flow hedge and the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is recorded in earnings. The Company has determined that the fair value of its derivative financial instruments are computed using level 2 inputs (inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability) in the fair value hierarchy as the fair value is based on publicly available foreign exchange rates at each financial reporting date.  As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the fair value of the Company’s foreign currency forward contracts totaled an asset of less than $1 million and less than $3 million, respectively, and is included in other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and a liability of less than $1 million and $2 million, respectively, and is included in other current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016, the Company recorded losses of approximately $5 million and less than $1 million, respectively, related to the changes in fair value. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2015, the Company recorded gains of $7 million and less than $1 million, respectively, related to changes in fair value. All gains and losses recorded are included in other income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The notional principal associated with those contracts as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was $77 million and $187 million, respectively.    

As of September 30, 2016, the Company’s financial instruments do not contain any credit-risk-related or other contingent features that could cause accelerated payments when the Company’s financial instruments are in net liability positions. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

13. Acquisitions

On June 1, 2016, the Company acquired Power Service, Inc., Industrial Tool & Repair, Inc. and Power Transportation LLC (collectively, “Power Service”) for a purchase price consideration of $176 million. The purchase price was comprised of $182 million of cash paid and $6 million of working capital adjustments. Power Service is known as a premier one-stop shop for modularized well hook-ups. This acquisition primarily expands NOW’s market in the Western United States. The Company has included the financial results of the acquisition in its consolidated financial statements from the date of the acquisition.

The Company completed its preliminary valuations as of the applicable acquisition date of the acquired net assets and recognized goodwill of $129 million and intangible assets of $46 million which is subject to change. The Company has the option to make a future election under Internal Revenue Code Section 338(h)(10) to treat the Power Service acquisition as an asset acquisition for U.S. tax purposes (see Note 7 “Income Taxes”). If the Company ultimately decides to make the election, its estimates of fair value for intangibles and goodwill will change to allocate the purchase price to reflect the effect of the election. As of September 30, 2016, the Company has recorded measurement period adjustments which include a $2 million increase in Current Assets and a $1 million increase in Current Liabilities.

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With the completion of the Power Service acquisition and the related changes in the management structure, the Company established a new reporting unit, U.S. Process Solutions, under the United States reportable segment.  The U.S. Process Solutions reporting unit primarily consists of the Power Service business and the Odessa Pumps business (formerly a U.S. Energy component with zero goodwill value). The U.S. Process Solutions reporting unit has a goodwill balance of $129 million, as a result of the fair value measurement of the net assets acquired in the Power Service acquisition. A qualitative assessment of the carrying value of goodwill was performed, which included evaluation of factors such as macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, cost factors, overall financial performance and reporting unit factors, among others.  The Company concluded that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of this reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.

The Purchase Agreement with Power Service contains non-compete agreements with certain employees. The Company identified these agreements as a separate transaction and recognized a non-compete intangible asset of $7 million with a two-year life. Amortization expense recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was approximately $1 million.

The Company has not presented supplemental pro forma information because the acquired operations would not have materially impacted the Company’s consolidated operating results.

Following is the purchase price allocation detail (in millions):

	As of September 30, 2016
Net purchase price					176
Fair value of net assets acquired:
Current assets other than cash		28
Property, plant and equipment		12
Trade names (estimated useful lives of 20 years)		21
Customer relationships (estimated useful lives of 10 years)		25
Current liabilities		(20	)
Deferred tax liabilities, net		(19	)
Total fair value of net assets acquired					47
Goodwill (1)				$	129

⁽¹⁾ The amount of goodwill represents the excess of its purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired. Goodwill includes the expected benefits that the Company believes will result from combining its operations with those of businesses acquired. An immaterial amount of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.  

In connection with the acquisition, the Company entered into leases with the former owner primarily for premises utilized by the acquired entities in the performance of their operations. Most of these leases are renewable at our option and contain clauses for payment of real estate taxes, maintenance, insurance and certain other operating expenses of the properties. Rent expense attributable to the related party was less than $1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

Some of the information in this document contains, or has incorporated by reference, forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements typically are identified by use of terms such as “may,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “plan,” “predict,” “estimate,” “will be” or other similar words and phrases, although some forward-looking statements are expressed differently. You should be aware that our actual results could differ materially from results anticipated in the forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including, but not limited to, changes in oil and gas prices, changes in the energy markets, customer demand for our products, significant changes in the size of our customers, difficulties encountered in integrating mergers and acquisitions, general volatility in the capital markets, changes in applicable government regulations, the inability to realize the benefits of the Spin-Off, increased borrowing costs, competition between us and our former parent company, NOV, unfavorable reactions from our employees, the triggering of rights and obligations by the Spin-Off or any litigation arising out of or related to the Separation, impairments in goodwill or other intangible assets and worldwide economic activity. You should also consider carefully the statements under “Risk Factors,” as disclosed in our Form 10-K, which address additional factors that could cause our actual results to differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, current or prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update any such factors or forward-looking statements to reflect future events or developments.

Company Overview

We are a global distributor to the oil and gas and industrial markets with a legacy of over one-hundred and fifty years. We operate primarily under the DistributionNOW and Wilson Export brands. Through our network of over 300 locations and approximately 4,500 employees worldwide, we stock and sell a comprehensive offering of energy products as well as an extensive selection of products for industrial applications. Our energy product offering is required throughout all sectors of the oil and gas industry – from upstream drilling and completion, exploration and production (“E&P”), midstream infrastructure development to downstream petroleum refining – as well as in other industries, such as chemical processing, utilities and industrial manufacturing operations. The industrial distribution portion of our business targets a diverse range of end markets, including manufacturing, engineering and construction and refineries. We also provide supply chain management to drilling contractors, E&P operators, midstream operators and downstream energy and industrial manufacturing companies around the world.

Our global product offering includes consumable maintenance, repair and operating (“MRO”) supplies, pipe, valves, fittings, flanges, electrical, artificial lift solutions, pumps, mill tools, safety supplies and spare parts to support customers’ operations. We provide a one-stop shop value proposition within the energy market and particularly in targeted areas of artificial lift, pumping solutions, measurement and controls and valve actuation. We also offer warehouse and inventory management solutions as part of a comprehensive supply chain and materials management offering. Through focused effort, we have developed expertise in providing application systems and parts integration, optimization solutions and after-sales support.

Our solutions include outsourcing the functions of procurement, inventory and warehouse management, logistics, point of issue technology, project management, business process and performance metrics reporting. This solution allows us to leverage the infrastructure of our SAP™ Enterprise Resource Planning (“ERP”) system and others to streamline our customers’ purchasing process, from requisition to procurement to payment, by digitally managing workflow, improving approval routing and providing robust reporting functionality.

We support major land and offshore operations for all the major oil and gas producing regions around the world through our comprehensive network of locations. Our key markets, beyond North America, include Latin America, the North Sea, the Middle East, Asia Pacific and the Former Soviet Union (“FSU”). Products sold through our locations support greenfield and expansion upstream capital projects, midstream infrastructure, turnkey tank battery solutions and MRO and manufacturing consumables used in day-to-day production. We provide downstream energy and industrial products for petroleum refining, chemical processing, power generation and industrial manufacturing operations and customer on-site locations.

We stock or sell more than 300,000 stock keeping units (“SKUs”) through our branch network. Our supplier network consists of thousands of vendors in approximately 40 countries. From our operations in over 20 countries we sell to customers operating in approximately 90 countries. The supplies and equipment stocked by each of our branches are customized to meet varied and changing local customer demands. The breadth and scale of our offering enhances our value proposition to vendors, customers and shareholders.

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We employ advanced information technologies, including a common ERP platform across most of our business, to provide complete procurement, materials management and logistics coordination to our customers around the globe. Having a common ERP platform allows immediate visibility into the financials and operations of most branches worldwide, enhancing decision making and efficiency.

Demand for our products is driven primarily by the level of oil and gas drilling, servicing and production, transmission, refining and petrochemical activities. It is also influenced by the global economy in general and by government policies. Several factors drive spending, such as investment in energy infrastructure, the North American shale plays and market expectations of future developments in the oil, natural gas, liquids, refined products, petrochemical, plant maintenance and other industrial, manufacturing and energy sectors.  These arrangements are generally repetitive activities that address recurring maintenance, repair, operational work, well hookups and drilling activities. Project activities, including facility maintenance (turnarounds), expansions, exploration and new construction projects, are usually associated with customers’ capital expenditure budgets, sometimes in association with their construction partners. We mitigate our exposure to price volatility by limiting the length of price protection on such projects which allows us to adjust pricing depending on factors that influence our supply chain.

We have expanded globally, through acquisitions and organic investments, into Australia, Azerbaijan, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Kazakhstan, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, Philippines, Russia, Singapore, United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom and the United States.

Summary of Reportable Segments

We operate through three reportable segments: United States (“U.S.”), Canada and International. The segment data included in our Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) are presented on a basis consistent with our internal management reporting. Segment information appearing in Note 6 “Business Segments” of the notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements (Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q) is also presented on this basis.

United States

We have more than 200 locations in the U.S., which are geographically positioned to best serve the upstream, midstream and downstream energy and industrial markets.

We also have extensive one-stop shop specialty operations in the U.S. that provide our customers a unique opportunity to purchase artificial lift, pumps, valves and valve actuation, LACT units, measurement and controls and fluid transfer products which enables them to better focus on their core business. In these businesses, we provide additional value to our customers through the design, assembly, fabrication and optimization of products and equipment essential to the safe and efficient production of oil and gas and industrial manufacturing processes.

Canada

We have a network of approximately 60 locations in the Canadian oilfield, predominantly in the oil rich provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan in Western Canada. Our Canada segment primarily serves the energy exploration, production and drilling business, offering customers the same products and value-added solutions that we perform in the U.S. In Canada, we also provide training for and supervise the installation of fiberglass pipe, supported by substantial inventory and product expertise to serve our customers.

International

We operate in approximately 20 countries and serve the needs of our international customers from approximately 40 locations outside of the U.S. and Canada, which are strategically located in major oil and gas development areas. Our approach in these markets is similar to our approach in the U.S., as our customers turn to us to provide inventory and support closer to their drilling and exploration activities. Our long legacy of operating in many international regions, combined with significant expansion into several new key markets, provides a competitive advantage as few of our competitors have a presence in the U.S., Canada and international markets.

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The Separation

On May 1, 2014, the NOV Board of Directors approved the Spin-Off of its distribution business into an independent, publicly traded company named NOW Inc. In accordance with a separation and distribution agreement, the two companies were separated by NOV distributing to its stockholders all 107,053,031 shares of common stock of NOW Inc. after the market closed on May 30, 2014. Each NOV stockholder received one share of NOW common stock for every four shares of NOV common stock held at the close of business on the record date of May 22, 2014 and not sold prior to close of business May 30, 2014. Fractional shares of NOW common stock were not distributed and any fractional shares of NOW common stock otherwise issuable to a NOV stockholder were sold in the open market on such stockholder’s behalf, and such stockholder received a cash payment with respect to that fractional share. In conjunction with the separation, NOV received an opinion from its legal counsel to the effect that, based on certain facts, assumptions, representations and undertakings, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the distribution of NOW common stock and certain related transactions generally was not taxable to NOV or U.S. holders of NOV common stock, except in respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares, which generally will be taxable to such holders as capital gain. Following the separation, NOW is an independent, publicly traded company, and NOV has no ownership interest in NOW. Each company now has separate public ownership, boards of directors and management. A Registration Statement on Form 10, as amended, relating to the Spin-Off was filed by the Company with the SEC and was declared effective on May 13, 2014. On June 2, 2014, NOW Inc. stock began trading the “regular-way” on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “DNOW”.

Basis of Presentation

All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. The unaudited consolidated financial information included in this report has been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and Article 10 of SEC Regulation S-X. The principles for interim financial information do not require the inclusion of all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, all of which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

Operating Environment Overview

The Company’s results are dependent on, among other things, the level of worldwide oil and gas drilling, well remediation activity, crude oil and natural gas prices, capital spending by oilfield service companies and drilling contractors, and worldwide oil and gas inventory levels. Key industry indicators for the third quarter of 2016 and 2015 and the second quarter of 2016 include the following:

					%					%
					3Q16 v					3Q16 v
	3Q16*		3Q15*		3Q15			2Q16*		2Q16
Active Drilling Rigs:
U.S.		480		866		(44.6	%)		421		14.0	%
Canada		121		191		(36.6	%)		49		146.9	%
International		936		1,132		(17.3	%)		943		(0.7	%)
Worldwide		1,537		2,189		(29.8	%)		1,413		8.8	%
West Texas Intermediate Crude Prices (per barrel)	$	44.85	$	46.42		(3.4	%)	$	45.41		(1.2	%)
Natural Gas Prices ($/MMBtu)	$	2.88	$	2.76		4.3	%	$	2.14		34.6	%
Hot-Rolled Coil Prices (steel) ($/short ton)	$	603.87	$	462.55		30.6	%	$	552.24		9.4	%

* Averages for the quarters indicated. See sources on following page.

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The following table details the U.S., Canadian and international rig activity and West Texas Intermediate oil prices for the past nine quarters ended September 30, 2016, on a quarterly basis:

Sources: Rig count: Baker Hughes, Inc. (www.bakerhughes.com); West Texas Intermediate Crude and Natural Gas Prices: Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration (www.eia.doe.gov); Hot-Rolled Coil Prices: American Metal Market SteelBenchmarker™ Hot Roll Coil USA (www.amm.com).

The worldwide quarterly average rig count increased 8.8% (from 1,413 rigs to 1,537 rigs) and the U.S. increased 14.0% (from 421 rigs to 480 rigs) in the third quarter of 2016 compared to the second quarter of 2016. The average price per barrel of West Texas Intermediate Crude declined 1.2% (from $45.41 per barrel to $44.85 per barrel) and natural gas prices increased 34.6% (from $2.14 per MMBtu to $2.88 per MMBtu) in the third quarter of 2016 compared to the second quarter of 2016.The average price per short ton of Hot-Rolled Coil increased 9.4% (from $552.24 per short ton to $603.87 per short ton) in the third quarter of 2016 compared to the second quarter of 2016.

U.S. rig count at October 14, 2016 was 539 rigs, up 59 rigs compared to the third quarter average of 480 rigs. The price for West Texas Intermediate Crude was $50.35 per barrel at October 14, 2016, up 12.3% from the third quarter average. The price for natural gas was $3.18 per MMBtu at October 14, 2016, up 10.4% from the third quarter average. The price for Hot-Rolled Coil was $516.19 per short ton at October 10, 2016, down 14.5% from the third quarter average.

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Executive Summary

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company generated a net loss of $56 million and a net loss of $163 million, respectively, on $520 million and $1,569 million in revenue, respectively. Revenue decreased $233 million or 30.9%, and decreased $797 million or 33.7%, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, when compared to the corresponding periods of 2015. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, net loss narrowed $168 million and narrowed $90 million, respectively, when compared to the corresponding periods of 2015.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company generated an operating loss of $53 million or negative 10.2% of revenue, and an operating loss of $175 million or negative 11.2% of revenue, compared to an operating loss of $291 million or negative 38.6% of revenue, and an operating loss of $326 million or negative 13.8% of revenue, respectively, for the corresponding periods of 2015.

Outlook

Our outlook for the Company remains tied to worldwide rig count, particularly in North America. The significant declines in rig count contribute to an unpredictable environment and several factors could alter activity significantly. Projections for oil and gas prices and resulting rig counts fluctuate considerably and energy-related companies are taking varied approaches during these uncertain times. Sustained lower oil prices may heighten the risk of political disturbances in oil-export-dependent economies, but can also offer an incentive to maximize output and stimulate growth.

Given the lack of visibility into when this market will recover, our approach during this time is to focus on what we can control. We take a quarter-to-quarter approach to managing the Company based on market conditions, while also continuing to advance our long-term strategic goals. We believe recent and current market conditions present a unique opportunity to execute strategic acquisitions that will help position the Company to emerge as a stronger global distribution business as the market recovers. We also believe that our long history of managing through these cycles will enable us to capitalize on new opportunities.

Results of Operations

Operating results by reportable segment are as follows (in millions):

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2016			2015			2016			2015
Revenue:
United States	$	372		$	497		$	1,066		$	1,594
Canada		67			94			185			299
International		81			162			318			473
Total revenue	$	520		$	753		$	1,569		$	2,366
Operating profit (loss):
United States	$	(46	)	$	(294	)	$	(149	)	$	(329	)
Canada		(2	)		2			(16	)		—
International		(5	)		1			(10	)		3
Total operating profit (loss)	$	(53	)	$	(291	)	$	(175	)	$	(326	)
Operating profit (loss) % of revenue:
United States		(12.4	%)		(59.2	%)		(14.0	%)		(20.6	%)
Canada		(3.0	%)		2.1	%		(8.6	%)		0.0	%
International		(6.2	%)		0.6	%		(3.1	%)		0.6	%
Total operating profit (loss) %		(10.2	%)		(38.6	%)		(11.2	%)		(13.8	%)

United States

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, revenue was $372 million and $1,066 million, respectively, a decline of $125 million or 25.2% and a decline of $528 million or 33.1%, respectively, when compared to the corresponding periods of 2015. These decreases were primarily driven by a 45% year over year decline in U.S. rig count, offset by incremental revenue gains of approximately $44 million and $132 million, respectively, from acquisitions in the periods.

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For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the U.S. generated an operating loss of $46 million or negative 12.4% of revenue and loss of $149 million or negative 14.0% of revenue, respectively, an improvement of $248 million and an improvement of $180 million, respectively, when compared to the corresponding periods of 2015.For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, U.S. operating losses narrowed due to a prior year $252 million charge related to an estimated goodwill impairment and lower inventory charges offset partially by lower volumes.

Canada

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, revenue was $67 million and $185 million, respectively, a decline of $27 million or 28.7%, and a decline of $114 million or 38.1%, respectively, when compared to the corresponding periods of 2015. These decreases were in line with the declines in Canadian rig counts coupled with the nine-month impact of the strengthening U.S. dollar.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, Canada generated an operating loss of $2 million or negative 3.0% of revenue and an operating loss of $16 million or negative 8.6% of revenue, respectively, a decline of $4 million and a decline of $16 million, respectively, when compared to the corresponding periods of 2015.Operating losses increased in the periods primarily due to the decline in revenue discussed above, offset by expense reductions realized in the periods.

International

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, revenue was $81 million and $318 million, respectively, a decline of $81 million or 50.0% and a decline of $155 million or 32.8%, respectively, when compared to the corresponding periods of 2015.These decreases were a result of reduced customer spend and non-repeated projects as a by-product of an overall decline in international energy activity.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the international segment generated an operating loss of $5 million or negative 6.2% of revenue and an operating loss of $10 million or negative 3.1% of revenue, respectively, a decline of $6 million and a decline of $13 million, respectively, when compared to the corresponding periods of 2015.These decreases were primarily attributable to revenue declines offset by a prior year $3 million charge related to an estimated goodwill impairment and expense reductions realized in the periods.

Cost of products

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, cost of products was $433 million and $1,312 million, respectively compared to $636 million and $1,970 million, respectively, for the corresponding periods in 2015.The changes were primarily due to the decline in revenue, coupled with inventory adjustments made in the periods.Cost of products includes the cost of inventory sold and related items, such as vendor consideration, inventory allowances, amortization of intangibles and inbound and outbound freight.

Warehousing, selling and administrative

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, warehousing, selling and administrative costs were $140 million and $432 million, respectively, compared to $153 million and $467 million, respectively, for the corresponding periods of 2015.These decreases are related to cost-cutting initiatives taken in the periods as a result of the declines in market activity, offset by the impacts of additional operating expenses associated with newly acquired companies.Warehousing, selling and administrative costs include branch location, distribution center and regional expenses (including costs such as compensation, benefits and rent) as well as corporate general selling and administrative expenses.

Impairment of goodwill

In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company did not recognize any impairment associated with the fair value of goodwill, compared to an estimated impairment of $255 million associated with the fair value of goodwill for the corresponding periods of 2015. The third quarter 2015 goodwill impairment test indicated that two of the Company’s four reporting units’ goodwill were impaired (U.S. Energy and International).

Other expense

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, other expense was $3 million and $7 million, respectively, compared to nil and $6 million, respectively, for the corresponding periods of 2015.These changes were mainly attributable to exchange rate fluctuations and increased interest expense.

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Income tax benefit

The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was (0.2%) and 10.3%, respectively, compared to 22.8% and 23.7%, respectively, for the same periods in 2015. Compared to the U.S. statutory rate, the effective tax rate was impacted by recurring items, such as lower tax rates on income earned in foreign jurisdictions that is permanently reinvested, offset by nondeductible expenses, state income taxes and the change in valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets. Due to the continuing uncertainty in our industry and thus our outlook, the Company has adopted the method of recording income taxes on a year-to-date effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. The Company will evaluate its use of this method each quarter until such time as a return to the annualized estimated effective tax rate method is deemed appropriate.

Non-GAAP Financial Measure and Reconciliation

In an effort to provide investors with additional information regarding our results as determined by GAAP, we disclose a non-GAAP financial measure in our quarterly earnings press releases and other public disclosures. The primary non-GAAP financial measure we focus on is earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, excluding other costs (“EBITDA excluding other costs”). This financial measure excludes the impact of certain amounts as further identified below and has not been calculated in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure to its most comparable GAAP financial measure is included below.

We use this non-GAAP financial measure internally to evaluate and manage the Company’s operations because we believe it provides useful supplemental information regarding the Company’s ongoing economic performance. We have chosen to provide this information to investors to enable them to perform more meaningful comparisons of operating results.

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of EBITDA excluding other costs to its most comparable GAAP financial measure (in millions):

EBITDA excluding other costs

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2016			2015			2016			2015
GAAP net loss (1)	$	(56	)	$	(224	)	$	(163	)	$	(253	)
Interest, net		1			1			2			1
Income tax benefit		—			(67	)		(19	)		(79	)
Depreciation and amortization		14			10			39			26
Other costs (2)		1			260			8			272
EBITDA excluding other costs	$	(40	)	$	(20	)	$	(133	)	$	(33	)
EBITDA % excluding other costs (3)		(7.7	%)		(2.7	%)		(8.5	%)		(1.4	%)

⁽¹⁾ We believe that net loss is the financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP that is most directly comparable to EBITDA excluding other costs. EBITDA excluding other costs measures the Company’s operating performance without regard to certain expenses. EBITDA excluding other costs is not a presentation made in accordance with GAAP and the Company’s computation of EBITDA excluding other costs may vary from others in the industry. EBITDA excluding other costs has important limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of the Company’s results as reported under GAAP.

⁽²⁾ For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, other costs primarily includes the transaction costs associated with acquisition activity, including the cost of inventory that was stepped up to fair value during purchase accounting related to acquisitions and severance expenses which are included in operating loss. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, other costs additionally includes the estimated goodwill impairment charge of $255 million.

⁽³⁾ EBITDA % excluding other costs is defined as EBITDA excluding other costs divided by Revenue.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We assess liquidity in terms of our ability to generate cash to fund operating, investing and financing activities. We expect to remain in a strong financial position, with resources expected to be available to reinvest in existing businesses, strategic acquisitions and capital expenditures to meet short- and long-term objectives. We believe that cash on hand, cash generated from expected results of operations and amounts available under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to fund operations, anticipated working capital needs and other cash requirements, including capital expenditures.

22

As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we had cash and cash equivalents of $131 million and $90 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2016, approximately $109 million of our cash and cash equivalents was maintained in the accounts of our various foreign subsidiaries and, if such amounts were transferred among countries or repatriated to the U.S., such amounts may be subject to additional tax liabilities, which would be recognized in our financial statements in the period during which such decisions were made. We currently have the intent and ability to permanently reinvest the cash held by our foreign subsidiaries and there are currently no plans for the repatriation of such amounts.

At September 30, 2016, the Company had $145 million of borrowings against its revolving credit facility. The credit facility contains usual and customary affirmative and negative covenants for credit facilities of this type including financial covenants. As of September 30, 2016, the Company was in compliance with all covenants. The Company continuously monitors compliance with debt covenants. A default, if not waived or amended, would prevent the Company from taking certain actions, such as incurring additional debt.

The following table summarizes our net cash flows provided by operating activities, net cash used in investing activities and net cash provided by financing activities for the periods presented (in millions):

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2016			2015
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	186		$	244
Net cash used in investing activities		(191	)		(402	)
Net cash provided by financing activities		33			118

Operating Activities

For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, net cash provided by operating activities was $186 million, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $244 million in the corresponding period of 2015. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, net cash provided by operating activities was negatively impacted by a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $38 million, primarily offset by a decrease in receivables and inventories of $129 million and $152 million, respectively. Additionally, a reduction in income taxes receivable of $26 million provided cash in the period.  The decreases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities are a result of paying down outstanding liabilities as well as limiting new purchases due to the market conditions. Accounts receivable and inventories had a positive impact on cash flow in the period as a result of improved collections, liquidation of inventory and curtailed spending.

Investing Activities

For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, net cash used in investing activities was $191 million compared to net cash used in investing activities of $402 million in the corresponding period of 2015. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company used $182 million for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired, and $7 million for purchases of intangible assets. Additionally, the Company spent $3 million for purchases of property, plant and equipment, which was partially offset by proceeds from the disposals of fixed assets. In the comparative period in 2015, the Company used $397 million for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired, and $8 million for purchases of property, plant and equipment, offset by disposition of fixed assets.

Financing Activities

For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, net cash provided by financing activities was $33 million, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $118 million for the corresponding period of 2015. The activity for both periods was primarily attributed to the Company making repayments under, and borrowing against, its credit facility.

23

Other

For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the effect of the change in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents was an increase of $13 million compared to a decrease of $29 million for the corresponding period of 2015. The primary reason for the change in 2016 compared to 2015 was a decline in the foreign exchange rate for the Australian dollar, British pound, Canadian dollar, Kazakhstan tenge and Mexican peso compared to the U.S. dollar.

We intend to pursue additional acquisition candidates, but the timing, size or success of any acquisition effort and the related potential capital commitments cannot be determined with certainty. We continue to expect to fund future acquisitions primarily with cash flows from operations and borrowings, including the undrawn portion of the credit facility or new debt issuances, but may also issue additional equity either directly or in connection with acquisitions. There can be no assurance that additional financing for acquisitions will be available at terms acceptable to us.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

For a discussion of the critical accounting policies and estimates that we use in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.  In preparing the financial statements, we make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported. We periodically evaluate our estimates and judgments that are most critical in nature which are related to allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory reserves, goodwill, purchase price allocation of acquisitions, vendor consideration and income taxes. Our estimates are based on historical experience and on our future expectations that we believe are reasonable. The combination of these factors forms the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from our current estimates and those differences may be material.

Generally accepted accounting principles require the Company to test goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment at least annually (performed in the fourth quarter) or more frequently whenever events or circumstances occur indicating that goodwill or other indefinite-lived intangible assets might be impaired. Adverse market conditions could result in the recognition of impairment if the Company determines that the fair values of its reporting units have fallen below their carrying values. Events or circumstances which could require interim testing include (but are not limited to) a significant reduction in worldwide oil and gas prices or drilling; a significant reduction in profitability or cash flow of oil and gas companies or drilling contractors; a significant reduction in worldwide well remediation activity; a significant reduction in capital investment by other oilfield service companies; or a significant increase in worldwide inventories of oil or gas.

24

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to certain market risks that are inherent in our financial instruments and arise from changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. We may enter into derivative financial instrument transactions to manage or reduce market risk but do not enter into derivative financial instrument transactions for speculative purposes. We do not currently have any material outstanding derivative instruments. See Note 12 “Derivative Financial Instruments” to the consolidated financial statements.

A discussion of our primary market risk exposure in financial instruments is presented below.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

We have operations in foreign countries and transact business globally in multiple currencies. Our net assets as well as our revenue and costs and expenses denominated in foreign currencies expose us to the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar. Because we operate globally and nearly one-third of our September 30, 2016 year-to-date revenue was outside the United States, foreign currency exchange rates can impact our financial position, results of operations and competitive position. We are a net receiver of foreign currencies and therefore benefit from a weakening of the U.S. dollar and are adversely affected by a strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the foreign currency. As of September 30, 2016, our most significant foreign currency exposure was to the Canadian dollar and the British pound with less significant foreign currency exposures to the Australian dollar, Kazakhstan tenge and Mexican peso.

The financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are translated into their U.S. dollar equivalents at end-of-period exchange rates for assets and liabilities, while revenue, costs and expenses are translated at average monthly exchange rates. Translation gains and losses are components of other comprehensive income (loss) as reported in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). For September 30, 2016 year-to-date, we realized a net foreign currency translation gain totaling $12 million, which was included in other comprehensive loss.

Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations generally do not materially affect our earnings since the functional currency is typically the local currency; however, our operations also have net assets not denominated in their functional currency, which exposes us to changes in foreign currency exchange rates that impact our earnings as foreign currency transaction gains and losses. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses arising from fluctuations in currency exchange rates on transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations as a component of other income (expense). For September 30, 2016 and 2015 year-to-date, we reported foreign currency transaction losses of $2 million and $2 million, respectively. Gains and losses are primarily due to exchange rate fluctuations related to monetary asset balances denominated in currencies other than the functional currency and fair value adjustments to economically hedged positions as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Some of our revenue for our foreign operations are denominated in U.S. dollars, and therefore, changes in foreign currency exchange rates impact earnings to the extent that costs associated with those U.S. dollar revenues are denominated in the local currency. Similarly, some of our revenue for our foreign operations are denominated in foreign currencies, but have associated U.S. dollar costs, which also give rise to foreign currency exchange rate exposure. In order to mitigate those risks, we may utilize foreign currency forward contracts to better match the currency of the revenues and the associated costs. Although we may utilize foreign currency forward contracts to economically hedge certain foreign currency denominated balances or transactions, we do not currently hedge the net investments in our foreign operations. The counterparties to our forward contracts are major financial institutions. The credit ratings and concentration of risk of these financial institutions are monitored by us on a continuing basis. In the event that the counterparties fail to meet the terms of a foreign currency contract, our exposure is limited to the foreign currency rate differential.

The average foreign exchange rate for September 30, 2016 year-to-date compared to the average for the same period in 2015 decreased by approximately 8% compared to the U.S. dollar based on the aggregated weighted average revenue of our foreign-currency denominated foreign operations. The average foreign exchange rate for September 30, 2016 year-to-date compared to the average for the same period in 2015 of the Australian dollar, British pound, Canadian dollar, Kazakhstan tenge and Mexican peso compared to the U.S. dollar decreased by approximately 3%, 9%, 5%, 44% and 15%, respectively, compared to the U.S. dollar.

We utilized a sensitivity analysis to measure the potential impact on earnings based on a hypothetical 10% change in foreign currency rates. A 10% change from the levels experienced during September 30, 2016 year-to-date of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies that affected the Company would have resulted in an approximate $3 million change in net loss for the same period.

25

Commodity Steel Pricing

Our business is sensitive to steel prices, which can impact our product pricing, with steel tubular prices generally having the highest degree of sensitivity. While we cannot predict steel prices, we mitigate this risk by managing our inventory levels, including maintaining sufficient quantity on hand to meet demand, while limiting the risk of overstocking.

Interest Rates

We are subject to interest rate risk with our credit facility. The credit facility requires us to pay interest on outstanding borrowings at variable rates. Each one percentage point change in interest rates associated with the facility would result in a less than one million dollars change in our quarterly cash interest expense based on the balance at September 30, 2016.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report at a reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

26

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 5. Other Information

On November 2, 2016, the Company entered into amendments to the employment agreements with its executive officers clarifying the applicability of certain confidentiality provisions therein. The form of amendment is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.15.

Item 6. Exhibits

Reference is hereby made to the Index to Exhibits commencing on page 29.

27

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: November 2, 2016

By:	/s/ Daniel L. Molinaro
	Daniel L. Molinaro
	Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

28

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

(a) Exhibits

Exhibit No.	Exhibit Description
2.1	Separation and Distribution Agreement between National Oilwell Varco, Inc. and NOW Inc. dated May 29, 2014 (1)
3.1	NOW Inc. Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (1)
3.2	NOW Inc. Amended and Restated Bylaws (1)
10.1	Tax Matters Agreement between National Oilwell Varco, Inc. and NOW Inc. dated May 29, 2014 (1)
10.2	Employee Matters Agreement between National Oilwell Varco, Inc. and NOW Inc. dated May 29, 2014 (1)
10.3	Master Distributor Agreement between National Oilwell Varco, L.P. and DNOW L.P. dated May 29, 2014 (1)
10.4	Master Service Agreement between National Oilwell Varco, L.P. and DNOW L.P. dated May 29, 2014 (1)
10.5	Employment Agreement of Merrill A. Miller, Jr. dated May 30, 2014 (1)
10.6	Form of Employment Agreement for Executive Officers (1)
10.7	NOW Inc. 2014 Incentive Compensation Plan (2)
10.8	Credit Agreement among NOW Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and the lenders and other financial institutions named therein, dated as of April 18, 2014 (3)
10.9	Agreement and Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement among NOW Inc., and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as   administrative agent, and the lenders and other financial institutions named thereto, dated as of January 20, 2016 (4)
10.10	Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2016 (4)
10.11	Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (6 year cliff vest) (5)
10.12	Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement (6)
10.13	Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (3 year cliff vest) (6)
10.14	Form of Performance Award Agreement (6)
10.15	Form of Amendment to Employment Agreement for Executive Officers
31.1	Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14a and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act, as amended
31.2	Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14a and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act, as amended
32.1	Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2	Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

(1) Filed as an Exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 30, 2014

(2) Filed as an Exhibit to our Amendment No.1 to Form 10, as amended, Registration Statement filed on April 8, 2014

(3) Filed as an Exhibit to our Amendment No. 2 to Form 10, as amended, Registration Statement filed on April 23, 2014

(4) Filed as an Exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 21, 2016

(5) Filed as an Exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 19, 2014

(6) Filed as an Exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 7, 2015

We hereby undertake, pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(b), paragraph (4) (iii), to furnish to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, all constituent instruments defining the rights of holders of our long-term debt not filed herewith.

29

EX-10.15

EXHIBIT 10.15

AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated effective as of November 2, 2016, by and among DNOW L.P., a Texas limited partnership (the “Company”), NOW Inc., a Delaware corporation (“NOW”), and _____________________________ (the “Executive”), amends the current employment agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) by and among the Company, NOW and the Executive.

1.Confidential Information.  The following paragraph is added to the end of Section 7 of the Employment Agreement:

“Despite the confidentiality obligations specified above, Executive understands that neither this Agreement nor any other agreement or policy of the Company restricts or prohibits Executive from making the following disclosures: (a) disclosures of any information to or any complaint regarding suspected unlawful activity regarding any law, regulation, or program administered by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including the recovery of any amounts under any SEC programs, or (b) any disclosures made as part of any whistleblower or similar protected activity involving the reporting of suspected unlawful behavior.  Executive understands that he/she is not required to notify the Company regarding any of these allowed reports or disclosures.”

2.No Other Modification. Except as stated above, the Employment Agreement shall remain unmodified and in full force and effect.  All of the terms and laws governing the Employment Agreement will govern this Amendment.

[Signature Page Follows]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executive’s hand and, pursuant to the authorization from NOW’s Board of Directors, each of NOW and the Company has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.

DNOW L.P.
by its general partner
Wilson International, Inc.
By:
	Name:
	Title:
NOW Inc.
By:
	Name:
	Title:
		Executive
		Name:

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Robert R. Workman, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of NOW Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its combined subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 2, 2016

By:	/s/ Robert R. Workman
	Robert R. Workman
	President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Daniel L. Molinaro, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of NOW Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its combined subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 2, 2016

By:	/s/ Daniel L. Molinaro
	Daniel L. Molinaro
	Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of NOW Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, Robert R. Workman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(i) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(ii) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

The certification is given to the knowledge of the undersigned.

By:	/s/ Robert R. Workman
	Robert R. Workman
	President and Chief Executive Officer
	November 2, 2016

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of NOW Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, Daniel L. Molinaro, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(i) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(ii) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

The certification is given to the knowledge of the undersigned.

By:	/s/ Daniel L. Molinaro
	Daniel L. Molinaro
	Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
	November 2, 2016

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Oct. 25, 2016
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2016
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2016
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Trading Symbol	DNOW
Entity Registrant Name	NOW INC.
Entity Central Index Key	0001599617
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		107,473,952

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 131	$ 90
Receivables, net	339	485
Inventories, net	532	693
Prepaid and other current assets	22	24
Total current assets	1,024	1,292
Property, plant and equipment, net	153	165
Deferred income taxes	2	4
Goodwill	331	205
Intangibles, net	194	161
Other assets	7	5
Total assets	1,711	1,832
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	193	211
Accrued liabilities	95	94
Other current liabilities	4	2
Total current liabilities	292	307
Long-term debt	145	108
Deferred income taxes	4	11
Other long-term liabilities	2	3
Total liabilities	443	429
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock—par value $0.01; 20 million shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
Common stock - par value $0.01; 330 million shares authorized; 107,473,952 and 107,219,138 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively	1	1
Additional paid-in capital	1,996	1,980
Accumulated deficit	(607)	(444)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(122)	(134)
Total stockholders' equity	1,268	1,403
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$ 1,711	$ 1,832

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract]
Preferred stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized	20,000,000	20,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding	0	0
Common stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	330,000,000	330,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	107,473,952	107,219,138
Common stock, shares outstanding	107,473,952	107,219,138

XML

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015
Income Statement [Abstract]
Revenue	$ 520	$ 753	$ 1,569	$ 2,366
Operating expenses:
Cost of products	433	636	1,312	1,970
Warehousing, selling and administrative	140	153	432	467
Impairment of goodwill		255		255
Operating loss	(53)	(291)	(175)	(326)
Other expense	(3)		(7)	(6)
Loss before income taxes	(56)	(291)	(182)	(332)
Income tax benefit		(67)	(19)	(79)
Net loss	$ (56)	$ (224)	$ (163)	$ (253)
Loss per share:
Basic loss per common share	$ (0.53)	$ (2.09)	$ (1.52)	$ (2.36)
Diluted loss per common share	$ (0.53)	$ (2.09)	$ (1.52)	$ (2.36)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic	107,473,952	107,188,092	107,396,681	107,160,921
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted	107,473,952	107,188,092	107,396,681	107,160,921

XML

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015
Statement Of Income And Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net loss	$ (56)	$ (224)	$ (163)	$ (253)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(3)	(46)	12	(72)
Comprehensive loss	$ (59)	$ (270)	$ (151)	$ (325)

XML

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$ (163)	$ (253)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	39	26
Deferred income taxes	(24)	(89)
Stock-based compensation	17	19
Provision for doubtful accounts	16	21
Provision for inventory	31	36
Impairment of goodwill		255
Other, net	1	(2)
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Receivables	129	316
Inventories	152	183
Prepaid and other current assets	1	15
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(38)	(281)
Income taxes receivable, net	26	3
Other assets/liabilities, net	(1)	(5)
Net cash provided by operating activities	186	244
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment	(3)	(8)
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired	(182)	(397)
Purchases of intangible assets	(7)
Other, net	1	3
Net cash used in investing activities	(191)	(402)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowing under the revolving credit facility	227	335
Repayments under the revolving credit facility	(190)	(215)
Other	(4)	(2)
Net cash provided by financing activities	33	118
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents	13	(29)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	41	(69)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	90	195
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$ 131	$ 126

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Organization and Basis of Presentation

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Organization and Basis of Presentation

1. Organization and Basis of Presentation

Nature of Operations

NOW Inc. (“NOW” or the “Company”) is a holding company headquartered in Houston, Texas that was incorporated in Delaware on November 22, 2013. NOW operates primarily under the DistributionNOW and Wilson Export brands. NOW is a global distributor of energy products as well as products for industrial applications through its locations in the U.S., Canada and internationally which are geographically positioned to serve the energy and industrial markets in over 90 countries. NOW’s energy product offerings are used in the oil and gas industry including upstream drilling and completion, exploration and production, midstream infrastructure development and downstream petroleum refining – as well as in other industries, such as chemical processing, power generation and industrial manufacturing operations. The industrial distribution portion of NOW’s business targets a diverse range of manufacturing and facilities across numerous industries and end markets. NOW also provides supply chain management to drilling contractors, E&P operators, midstream operators, downstream energy and industrial manufacturing companies. NOW’s supplier network consists of thousands of vendors in approximately 40 countries.

Basis of Presentation

All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. The unaudited consolidated financial information included in this report has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and Article 10 of SEC Regulation S-X. The principles for interim financial information do not require the inclusion of all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, all of which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

The Separation

On May 1, 2014, the National Oilwell Varco, Inc. (“NOV”) Board of Directors approved the Spin-Off (the “Spin-Off” or “Separation”) of its distribution business into an independent, publicly traded company named NOW Inc. In accordance with a separation and distribution agreement, the two companies were separated by NOV distributing to its stockholders 107,053,031 shares of common stock of the Company after the market closed on May 30, 2014. Each NOV stockholder received one share of NOW common stock for every four shares of NOV common stock held at the close of business on the record date of May 22, 2014 and not sold prior to close of business on May 30, 2014. Fractional shares of NOW common stock were not distributed and any fractional shares of NOW common stock otherwise issuable to a NOV stockholder were sold in the open market on such stockholder’s behalf, and such stockholder received a cash payment with respect to that fractional share. In conjunction with the Spin-Off, NOV received an opinion from its legal counsel to the effect that, based on certain facts, assumptions, representations and undertakings, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the distribution of NOW common stock and certain related transactions generally was not taxable to NOV or U.S. holders of NOV common stock, except in respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares, which generally will be taxable to such holders as a capital gain. Following the Spin-Off, NOW became an independent, publicly traded company as NOV had no ownership interest in NOW. Each company has separate public ownership, boards of directors and management. A Registration Statement on Form 10, as amended, relating to the Spin-Off was filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and was declared effective on May 13, 2014. On June 2, 2014, NOW stock began trading the “regular-way” on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “DNOW”.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported and contingent amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Reclassification

Certain amounts in the prior periods presented have been reclassified to conform to the current period financial statement presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on previously reported operating loss, loss before income taxes or net loss.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and payables approximated fair value because of the relatively short maturity of these instruments. Cash equivalents include only those investments having a maturity date of three months or less at the time of purchase. See Note 12 “Derivative Financial Instruments” for the fair value of derivative financial instruments.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 affects any entity using GAAP that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards (e.g., insurance contracts or lease contracts). This ASU will supersede the revenue recognition requirements in Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), and most industry-specific guidance. In addition, the existing requirements for the recognition of a gain or loss on the transfer of nonfinancial assets that are not in a contract with a customer (e.g., assets within the scope of Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360), and intangible assets within the scope of Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350)) are amended to be consistent with the guidance on recognition and measurement (including the constraint on revenue) in this ASU. The ASU provides two transition methods: (i) retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or (ii) retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying this ASU recognized at the date of initial application. In August 2015, FASB proposed the effective date to be the annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods therein. Accordingly, the Company plans to adopt this standard in the first quarter of 2018. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, which clarifies implementation guidance on assessing collectability, presentation of sales tax, noncash consideration and completed contracts and contract modifications at transition. The Company continues to evaluate both the impact of this new standard on its consolidated financial statements and the transition method it will utilize for adoption.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory. Under ASU 2015-11, inventory will be measured at the “lower of cost and net realizable value.” ASU 2015-11 defines net realizable value as the “estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation.” ASU 2015-11 is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. Early application is permitted and should be applied prospectively. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2015-11 on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842).  ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize a lease liability and a right-to-use asset for all leases, including operating leases, with a term greater than twelve months on its balance sheet.  ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted, and requires a modified retrospective transition method. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2016-02 on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2016-09 on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, which replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to determine credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts.  Entities will now use forward-looking information to better form their credit loss estimates.  This ASU is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted as of the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and requires modified retrospective transition method. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2016-13 on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to provide guidance on specific cash inflows and outflows. ASU 2016-15 is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted and requires retrospective application of these amendments unless not practicable, in which case amendments would be applied prospectively as of the earliest date practicable. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2016-15 on its consolidated financial statements.

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Property, Plant and Equipment, net

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Property Plant And Equipment [Abstract]

Property, Plant and Equipment, net

2. Property, Plant and Equipment, net

Property, plant and equipment consist of (in millions): 

	Estimated Useful Lives	September 30, 2016			December 31, 2015
Information technology assets	1-7 Years	$	49		$	48
Operating equipment	2-15 Years		93			84
Buildings and land (1)	5-35 Years		97			98
Construction in progress			1			—
Total property, plant and equipment			240			230
Less: accumulated depreciation			(87	)		(65	)
Property, plant and equipment, net		$	153		$	165

⁽¹⁾ Land has an indefinite life.

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Accrued Liabilities

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Payables And Accruals [Abstract]

Accrued Liabilities

3. Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of (in millions):

	September 30, 2016		December 31, 2015
Compensation and other related expenses	$	28	$	26
Customer credits and prepayments		21		21
Taxes (non income)		14		18
Other		32		29
Total	$	95	$	94

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Debt

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt

4. Debt

On January 20, 2016, the Company entered into an amendment (the “Amendment”) to its credit facility dated as of April 18, 2014 (the “Credit Agreement”). The Amendment, among other things, (i) suspends, until the Company elects otherwise, the Credit Agreement’s minimum interest coverage ratio effective as of December 30, 2015, (ii) adds a minimum asset coverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement), which requires that the ratio of the value of the Company’s eligible assets to the amount of its outstanding obligations under the Credit Agreement is no less than 1.50 to 1.00, (iii) reduces the maximum capitalization ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) from 50% to 45%, and (iv) increases the applicable interest margin on current borrowings by 75 basis points and the current commitment fee by 5 basis points. In connection with the Amendment, the Company also entered into a Security Agreement dated as of January 20, 2016 (the “Security Agreement”) pursuant to which it granted the lenders under the Credit Agreement customary security interests in substantially all of the Company’s U.S. assets and in approximately 65% of the equity interests of the Company’s first-tier foreign subsidiaries. As of September 30, 2016, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants in the credit facility.

Total commitments under the amended credit facility remain at $750 million (provided that borrowings above 75% of such commitments are conditioned upon compliance with a minimum fixed charge ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement)). The amended credit facility continues to include the $250 million accordion feature and still expires on April 18, 2019.

As of September 30, 2016, the Company had borrowed $145 million against its senior secured revolving credit facility. The Company was not obligated to pay back the borrowing against the senior secured revolving credit facility until the expiration date of April 18, 2019, as such the outstanding borrowing is classified as long term.   

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Equity [Abstract]

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

5. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows (in millions): 

	Foreign
	Currency
	Translation
	Adjustments
Balance at December 31, 2015	$	(134	)
Other comprehensive income		12
Balance at September 30, 2016	$	(122	)

The Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. A majority of the Company’s international entities in which there is a substantial investment have the local currency as their functional currency. As a result, foreign currency translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating the entities’ financial statements into the reporting currency are reported in other comprehensive income (loss) in accordance with ASC Topic 830 “Foreign Currency Matters”.

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Business Segments

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Business Segments

6. Business Segments

Operating results by reportable segment are as follows (in millions):  

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2016			2015			2016			2015
Revenue:
United States	$	372		$	497		$	1,066		$	1,594
Canada		67			94			185			299
International		81			162			318			473
Total revenue	$	520		$	753		$	1,569		$	2,366
Operating profit (loss):
United States	$	(46	)	$	(294	)	$	(149	)	$	(329	)
Canada		(2	)		2			(16	)		—
International		(5	)		1			(10	)		3
Total operating profit (loss)	$	(53	)	$	(291	)	$	(175	)	$	(326	)
Operating profit (loss) % of revenue:
United States		(12.4	%)		(59.2	%)		(14.0	%)		(20.6	%)
Canada		(3.0	%)		2.1	%		(8.6	%)		0.0	%
International		(6.2	%)		0.6	%		(3.1	%)		0.6	%
Total operating profit (loss) %		(10.2	%)		(38.6	%)		(11.2	%)		(13.8	%)

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Income Taxes

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

7. Income Taxes

In connection with the Separation, the Company and NOV entered into a Tax Matters Agreement, dated as of May 29, 2014 (the “Tax Matters Agreement”).  The Tax Matters Agreement sets forth the Company and NOV’s rights and obligations related to the allocation of federal, state, local and foreign taxes for periods before and after the Spin-Off, as well as taxes attributable to the Spin-Off, and related matters such as the filing of tax returns and the conduct of IRS and other audits.  Pursuant to the Tax Matters Agreement, NOV has prepared and filed the consolidated federal income tax return, and any other tax returns that include both NOV and the Company for all the liability periods ended on or prior to May 30, 2014.  The income tax provision (benefit) for periods prior to the Separation has been computed as if NOW were a stand-alone company.  NOV will indemnify and hold harmless the Company for any income tax liability for periods before the Separation date.  The Company will prepare and file all tax returns that include solely the Company for all taxable periods ending after that date.  Settlements of tax payments between NOV and the Company were generally treated as contributions from or distributions to NOV in periods prior to the Separation date.

The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was (0.2%) and 10.3%, compared to 22.8% and 23.7% for the same periods in 2015. Compared to the U.S. statutory rate, the effective tax rate was impacted by recurring items, such as lower tax rates on income earned in foreign jurisdictions that is permanently reinvested, offset by nondeductible expenses, state income taxes and the change in valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets. Due to the continuing uncertainty in our industry and thus our outlook, the Company has adopted the method of recording income taxes on a year-to-date effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. The Company will evaluate its use of this method each quarter until such time as a return to the annualized estimated effective tax rate method is deemed appropriate.

During the second quarter of 2016, the Company acquired Power Service (see Note 13 “Acquisitions”) and recorded a deferred tax liability of $19 million related to basis differences between U.S. GAAP and U.S. Tax associated with the acquisition and step-up to fair value of certain assets, primarily intangible assets.  The step up in basis resulted in higher future taxable temporary differences and a corresponding reduction in the valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets in the U.S.  At the Company’s discretion, the Company has the option to make a future election under Internal Revenue Code Section 338(h)(10) to treat the Power Service acquisition as an asset acquisition for U.S. tax purposes.  The Company is working with the former shareholders of Power Service to determine the feasibility of making this election.  If the Company ultimately decides to make the election, its tax basis in the intangibles will be stepped-up to fair value and, as a result, the Company’s deferred tax balance would change.  At such time, the Company will reassess the need for a valuation allowance and reflect the tax implications in the period of change.

To the extent penalties and interest would be assessed on any underpayment of income tax, such accrued amounts have been classified as a component of income tax provision (benefit) in the financial statements consistent with the Company’s policy.

The Company is subject to taxation in the United States, various states and foreign jurisdictions. The Company has significant operations in the United States, Canada and, to a lesser extent, in various other international jurisdictions. Tax years that remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions vary by legal entity, but are generally open in the U.S. for the tax years ending after 2012 and outside the U.S. for the tax years ending after 2010. The Company is indemnified for any income tax exposures related to the periods prior to the Separation under the Tax Matters Agreement with NOV.

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Loss Per Share ("EPS")

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Loss Per Share ("EPS")

8. Loss Per Share (“EPS”)

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, 7,430,510 and 7,264,566, 6,509,775 and 6,540,227 respectively, of potentially dilutive shares were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share due to the Company recognizing a net loss for the period.

Basic and diluted loss per share follows (in millions, except share data):

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2016			2015			2016			2015
Numerator for basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to the Company's stockholders:
Net loss attributable to the Company's stockholders(1)	$	(56	)	$	(224	)	$	(163	)	$	(253	)
Denominator for basic loss per share attributable to the Company's stockholders:
Weighted average common shares outstanding		107,473,952			107,188,092			107,396,681			107,160,921
Effect of dilutive securities:
Dilutive effect of stock-based compensation		—			—			—			—
Denominator for diluted loss per share attributable to the Company's stockholders		107,473,952			107,188,092			107,396,681			107,160,921
Loss per share attributable to the Company's stockholders:
Basic	$	(0.53	)	$	(2.09	)	$	(1.52	)	$	(2.36	)
Diluted	$	(0.53	)	$	(2.09	)	$	(1.52	)	$	(2.36	)

⁽¹⁾ ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share” requires companies with unvested participating securities to utilize a two-class method for the computation of net income attributable to the Company per share. The two-class method requires a portion of net income attributable to the Company to be allocated to participating securities, which are unvested awards of share-based payments with non-forfeitable rights to receive dividends or dividend equivalents, if declared. Net losses are not allocated to nonvested shares in periods that the Company determines that those shares are not obligated to participate in losses. For the periods that the Company recognized net income, net income attributable to the Company allocated to these participating securities was excluded from net income attributable to the Company’s stockholders in the numerator of the earnings per share computation.

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Stock-based Compensation and Outstanding Awards

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]

Stock-based Compensation and Outstanding Awards

9. Stock-based Compensation and Outstanding Awards

The Company has a stock-based compensation plan known as the NOW Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). Under the Plan, the Company’s employees are eligible to be granted stock options, restricted stock awards (“RSAs”), restricted stock units (“RSUs”), and performance stock awards (“PSAs”).

For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company granted 952,200 stock options with a weighted average fair value of $5.23 per share and 285,446 shares of RSAs and RSUs with a weighted average fair value of $14.53 per share. In addition, the Company granted PSAs to senior management employees with potential payouts varying from zero to 318,722 shares. These options vest over a three-year period from the grant date on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was, in-substance, multiple awards. The RSAs and RSUs vest on the first and the third anniversary of the date of grant. The PSAs can be earned based on performance against established metrics over a three-year performance period. The PSAs are divided into three equal, independent parts that are subject to three separate performance metrics: (i) one-third of the PSAs have a Total Shareholder Return (TSR) metric, (ii) one-third of the PSAs have an EBITDA metric, and (iii) one-third of the PSAs have a Working Capital (WC) metric.

Performance against the TSR metric is determined by comparing the performance of the Company’s TSR with the TSR performance of designated peer companies for the three-year performance period. Performance against the EBITDA metric is determined by comparing the performance of the Company’s actual EBITDA average for each of the three-years of the performance period against the EBITDA metrics set by the Company’s Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Performance against the WC metric is determined by comparing the performance of the Company’s actual WC average for each of the three-years of the performance period against the WC metrics set by the Company’s Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.

Stock-based compensation expense totaled $5 million and $17 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, and $7 million and $20 million for the same periods in 2015, respectively.

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Commitments and Contingencies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

10. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is involved in various claims, regulatory agency audits and pending or threatened legal actions involving a variety of matters. As of September 30, 2016, the Company has recorded an immaterial amount for contingent liabilities representing all contingencies believed to be probable. The Company has also assessed the potential for additional losses above the amounts accrued as well as potential losses for matters that are not probable, but are reasonably possible. The total potential loss on these matters cannot be determined; however, in the Company’s opinion, any ultimate liability, to the extent not otherwise recorded or accrued for, will not materially affect the Company’s financial position, cash flow or results of operations. These estimated liabilities are based on the Company’s assessment of the nature of these matters, their progress toward resolution, the advice of legal counsel and outside experts as well as management’s intention and experience.

The Company’s business is affected both directly and indirectly by governmental laws and regulations relating to the oilfield service industry in general, as well as by environmental and safety regulations that specifically apply to the Company’s business. Although the Company has not incurred material costs in connection with its compliance with such laws, there can be no assurance that other developments, such as new environmental laws, regulations and enforcement policies hereunder may not result in additional, presently unquantifiable, costs or liabilities to the Company.

The Company does not accrue for contingent losses that, in its judgment, are considered to be reasonably possible, but not probable. Estimating reasonably possible losses also requires the analysis of multiple possible outcomes that often depend on judgments about potential actions by third parties. NOW’s management currently estimates a range of loss for reasonably possible losses for which an estimate can be made is between zero and $18 million in the international segment primarily attributable to accounts receivable with one customer. The Company has accrued its best estimate for loss as of September 30, 2016. Factors underlying this estimated range of loss may change from time to time, and actual results may vary significantly from this estimate.

In connection with one of the Company’s acquisitions in 2015, the Company agreed to make contingent consideration payments of up to $6 million upon the attainment of certain profitability milestones through February 2018. As of September 30, 2016, the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration of less than $1 million is included in other long-term liabilities.

The Company maintains credit arrangements with several banks providing for short-term borrowing capacity, overdraft protection and other bonding requirements. As of September 30, 2016, these credit arrangements totaled approximately $53 million, of which the Company was contingently liable for approximately $11 million of outstanding standby letters of credit, including bid and performance related bonds and surety bonds. The Company does not believe, based on historical experience and information currently available, that it is probable that any amounts will be required to be paid.

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Related Party Transactions

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Related Party Transactions

11. Related Party Transactions

In connection with the Spin-Off, the Company and NOV entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement, Tax Matters Agreement, and Employee Matters Agreement each dated May 29, 2014.

The Separation and Distribution Agreement contains the key provisions related to the separation from NOV and the distribution of the Company’s common stock to NOV shareholders. The Separation and Distribution Agreement separated the assets related to the Company’s business from NOV, along with liabilities related to such assets, which now reside with the Company. In general, the Company agrees to indemnify NOV from liabilities arising from the Company’s business and assets, and NOV agrees to indemnify the Company from liabilities arising from NOV’s business and assets (that remained with NOV), except as otherwise provided in such agreement.

The Tax Matters Agreement governs the respective rights, responsibilities and obligations of each party with respect to taxes and tax benefits, the filing of tax returns, the control of audits, restrictions to preserve the tax-free status of the Spin-Off and other tax matters.

The Employee Matters Agreement governs the Company and NOV’s compensation and employee benefit obligations with respect to current and former employees of each company, and generally allocates liabilities and responsibilities relating to employee compensation and benefit plans and programs. Such agreement also provides the adjustment mechanisms to be applied as a result of the Spin-Off to convert outstanding NOV equity awards held by Company employees to Company awards.

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Derivative Financial Instruments

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivative Financial Instruments

12. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business operations. The primary risk managed by using derivative instruments is foreign currency exchange rate risk. The Company has entered into certain financial derivative instruments to manage this risk.

The derivative financial instruments the Company has entered into are forward exchange contracts which have terms of less than one year to economically hedge foreign currency exchange rate risk on recognized nonfunctional currency monetary accounts. The purpose of the Company’s foreign currency economic hedging activities is to economically hedge the Company’s risk from changes in the fair value of non-functional currency denominated monetary accounts.

The Company records all derivative financial instruments at their fair value in its consolidated balance sheets. None of the derivative financial instruments that the Company holds are designated as either a fair value hedge or cash flow hedge and the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is recorded in earnings. The Company has determined that the fair value of its derivative financial instruments are computed using level 2 inputs (inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability) in the fair value hierarchy as the fair value is based on publicly available foreign exchange rates at each financial reporting date.  As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the fair value of the Company’s foreign currency forward contracts totaled an asset of less than $1 million and less than $3 million, respectively, and is included in other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and a liability of less than $1 million and $2 million, respectively, and is included in other current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016, the Company recorded losses of approximately $5 million and less than $1 million, respectively, related to the changes in fair value. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2015, the Company recorded gains of $7 million and less than $1 million, respectively, related to changes in fair value. All gains and losses recorded are included in other income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The notional principal associated with those contracts as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was $77 million and $187 million, respectively.    

As of September 30, 2016, the Company’s financial instruments do not contain any credit-risk-related or other contingent features that could cause accelerated payments when the Company’s financial instruments are in net liability positions. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

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Acquisitions

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Business Combinations [Abstract]

Acquisitions

13. Acquisitions

On June 1, 2016, the Company acquired Power Service, Inc., Industrial Tool & Repair, Inc. and Power Transportation LLC (collectively, “Power Service”) for a purchase price consideration of $176 million. The purchase price was comprised of $182 million of cash paid and $6 million of working capital adjustments. Power Service is known as a premier one-stop shop for modularized well hook-ups. This acquisition primarily expands NOW’s market in the Western United States. The Company has included the financial results of the acquisition in its consolidated financial statements from the date of the acquisition.

The Company completed its preliminary valuations as of the applicable acquisition date of the acquired net assets and recognized goodwill of $129 million and intangible assets of $46 million which is subject to change. The Company has the option to make a future election under Internal Revenue Code Section 338(h)(10) to treat the Power Service acquisition as an asset acquisition for U.S. tax purposes (see Note 7 “Income Taxes”). If the Company ultimately decides to make the election, its estimates of fair value for intangibles and goodwill will change to allocate the purchase price to reflect the effect of the election. As of September 30, 2016, the Company has recorded measurement period adjustments which include a $2 million increase in Current Assets and a $1 million increase in Current Liabilities.

With the completion of the Power Service acquisition and the related changes in the management structure, the Company established a new reporting unit, U.S. Process Solutions, under the United States reportable segment.  The U.S. Process Solutions reporting unit primarily consists of the Power Service business and the Odessa Pumps business (formerly a U.S. Energy component with zero goodwill value). The U.S. Process Solutions reporting unit has a goodwill balance of $129 million, as a result of the fair value measurement of the net assets acquired in the Power Service acquisition. A qualitative assessment of the carrying value of goodwill was performed, which included evaluation of factors such as macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, cost factors, overall financial performance and reporting unit factors, among others.  The Company concluded that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of this reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.

The Purchase Agreement with Power Service contains non-compete agreements with certain employees. The Company identified these agreements as a separate transaction and recognized a non-compete intangible asset of $7 million with a two-year life. Amortization expense recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was approximately $1 million.

The Company has not presented supplemental pro forma information because the acquired operations would not have materially impacted the Company’s consolidated operating results.

Following is the purchase price allocation detail (in millions):

	As of September 30, 2016
Net purchase price					176
Fair value of net assets acquired:
Current assets other than cash		28
Property, plant and equipment		12
Trade names (estimated useful lives of 20 years)		21
Customer relationships (estimated useful lives of 10 years)		25
Current liabilities		(20	)
Deferred tax liabilities, net		(19	)
Total fair value of net assets acquired					47
Goodwill (1)				$	129

⁽¹⁾ The amount of goodwill represents the excess of its purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired. Goodwill includes the expected benefits that the Company believes will result from combining its operations with those of businesses acquired. An immaterial amount of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.  

In connection with the acquisition, the Company entered into leases with the former owner primarily for premises utilized by the acquired entities in the performance of their operations. Most of these leases are renewable at our option and contain clauses for payment of real estate taxes, maintenance, insurance and certain other operating expenses of the properties. Rent expense attributable to the related party was less than $1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.

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Organization and Basis of Presentation (Policies)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Nature of Operations

Nature of Operations

NOW Inc. (“NOW” or the “Company”) is a holding company headquartered in Houston, Texas that was incorporated in Delaware on November 22, 2013. NOW operates primarily under the DistributionNOW and Wilson Export brands. NOW is a global distributor of energy products as well as products for industrial applications through its locations in the U.S., Canada and internationally which are geographically positioned to serve the energy and industrial markets in over 90 countries. NOW’s energy product offerings are used in the oil and gas industry including upstream drilling and completion, exploration and production, midstream infrastructure development and downstream petroleum refining – as well as in other industries, such as chemical processing, power generation and industrial manufacturing operations. The industrial distribution portion of NOW’s business targets a diverse range of manufacturing and facilities across numerous industries and end markets. NOW also provides supply chain management to drilling contractors, E&P operators, midstream operators, downstream energy and industrial manufacturing companies. NOW’s supplier network consists of thousands of vendors in approximately 40 countries.

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. The unaudited consolidated financial information included in this report has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and Article 10 of SEC Regulation S-X. The principles for interim financial information do not require the inclusion of all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, all of which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

The Separation

The Separation

On May 1, 2014, the National Oilwell Varco, Inc. (“NOV”) Board of Directors approved the Spin-Off (the “Spin-Off” or “Separation”) of its distribution business into an independent, publicly traded company named NOW Inc. In accordance with a separation and distribution agreement, the two companies were separated by NOV distributing to its stockholders 107,053,031 shares of common stock of the Company after the market closed on May 30, 2014. Each NOV stockholder received one share of NOW common stock for every four shares of NOV common stock held at the close of business on the record date of May 22, 2014 and not sold prior to close of business on May 30, 2014. Fractional shares of NOW common stock were not distributed and any fractional shares of NOW common stock otherwise issuable to a NOV stockholder were sold in the open market on such stockholder’s behalf, and such stockholder received a cash payment with respect to that fractional share. In conjunction with the Spin-Off, NOV received an opinion from its legal counsel to the effect that, based on certain facts, assumptions, representations and undertakings, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the distribution of NOW common stock and certain related transactions generally was not taxable to NOV or U.S. holders of NOV common stock, except in respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares, which generally will be taxable to such holders as a capital gain. Following the Spin-Off, NOW became an independent, publicly traded company as NOV had no ownership interest in NOW. Each company has separate public ownership, boards of directors and management. A Registration Statement on Form 10, as amended, relating to the Spin-Off was filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and was declared effective on May 13, 2014. On June 2, 2014, NOW stock began trading the “regular-way” on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “DNOW”.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported and contingent amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Reclassification

Reclassification

Certain amounts in the prior periods presented have been reclassified to conform to the current period financial statement presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on previously reported operating loss, loss before income taxes or net loss.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and payables approximated fair value because of the relatively short maturity of these instruments. Cash equivalents include only those investments having a maturity date of three months or less at the time of purchase. See Note 12 “Derivative Financial Instruments” for the fair value of derivative financial instruments.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 affects any entity using GAAP that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards (e.g., insurance contracts or lease contracts). This ASU will supersede the revenue recognition requirements in Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), and most industry-specific guidance. In addition, the existing requirements for the recognition of a gain or loss on the transfer of nonfinancial assets that are not in a contract with a customer (e.g., assets within the scope of Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360), and intangible assets within the scope of Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350)) are amended to be consistent with the guidance on recognition and measurement (including the constraint on revenue) in this ASU. The ASU provides two transition methods: (i) retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or (ii) retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying this ASU recognized at the date of initial application. In August 2015, FASB proposed the effective date to be the annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods therein. Accordingly, the Company plans to adopt this standard in the first quarter of 2018. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, which clarifies implementation guidance on assessing collectability, presentation of sales tax, noncash consideration and completed contracts and contract modifications at transition. The Company continues to evaluate both the impact of this new standard on its consolidated financial statements and the transition method it will utilize for adoption.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory. Under ASU 2015-11, inventory will be measured at the “lower of cost and net realizable value.” ASU 2015-11 defines net realizable value as the “estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation.” ASU 2015-11 is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. Early application is permitted and should be applied prospectively. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2015-11 on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842).  ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize a lease liability and a right-to-use asset for all leases, including operating leases, with a term greater than twelve months on its balance sheet.  ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted, and requires a modified retrospective transition method. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2016-02 on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2016-09 on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, which replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to determine credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts.  Entities will now use forward-looking information to better form their credit loss estimates.  This ASU is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted as of the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and requires modified retrospective transition method. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2016-13 on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to provide guidance on specific cash inflows and outflows. ASU 2016-15 is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted and requires retrospective application of these amendments unless not practicable, in which case amendments would be applied prospectively as of the earliest date practicable. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2016-15 on its consolidated financial statements.

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Property, Plant and Equipment, net (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Property Plant And Equipment [Abstract]

Summary of Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consist of (in millions): 

	Estimated Useful Lives	September 30, 2016			December 31, 2015
Information technology assets	1-7 Years	$	49		$	48
Operating equipment	2-15 Years		93			84
Buildings and land (1)	5-35 Years		97			98
Construction in progress			1			—
Total property, plant and equipment			240			230
Less: accumulated depreciation			(87	)		(65	)
Property, plant and equipment, net		$	153		$	165

⁽¹⁾ Land has an indefinite life.

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Accrued Liabilities (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Payables And Accruals [Abstract]

Summary of Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of (in millions):

	September 30, 2016		December 31, 2015
Compensation and other related expenses	$	28	$	26
Customer credits and prepayments		21		21
Taxes (non income)		14		18
Other		32		29
Total	$	95	$	94

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Equity [Abstract]

Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows (in millions): 

	Foreign
	Currency
	Translation
	Adjustments
Balance at December 31, 2015	$	(134	)
Other comprehensive income		12
Balance at September 30, 2016	$	(122	)

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Business Segments (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Summary of Operating Results by Reportable Segment

Operating results by reportable segment are as follows (in millions):  

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2016			2015			2016			2015
Revenue:
United States	$	372		$	497		$	1,066		$	1,594
Canada		67			94			185			299
International		81			162			318			473
Total revenue	$	520		$	753		$	1,569		$	2,366
Operating profit (loss):
United States	$	(46	)	$	(294	)	$	(149	)	$	(329	)
Canada		(2	)		2			(16	)		—
International		(5	)		1			(10	)		3
Total operating profit (loss)	$	(53	)	$	(291	)	$	(175	)	$	(326	)
Operating profit (loss) % of revenue:
United States		(12.4	%)		(59.2	%)		(14.0	%)		(20.6	%)
Canada		(3.0	%)		2.1	%		(8.6	%)		0.0	%
International		(6.2	%)		0.6	%		(3.1	%)		0.6	%
Total operating profit (loss) %		(10.2	%)		(38.6	%)		(11.2	%)		(13.8	%)

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Loss Per Share ("EPS") (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Computation of Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, 7,430,510 and 7,264,566, 6,509,775 and 6,540,227 respectively, of potentially dilutive shares were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share due to the Company recognizing a net loss for the period.

Basic and diluted loss per share follows (in millions, except share data):

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2016			2015			2016			2015
Numerator for basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to the Company's stockholders:
Net loss attributable to the Company's stockholders(1)	$	(56	)	$	(224	)	$	(163	)	$	(253	)
Denominator for basic loss per share attributable to the Company's stockholders:
Weighted average common shares outstanding		107,473,952			107,188,092			107,396,681			107,160,921
Effect of dilutive securities:
Dilutive effect of stock-based compensation		—			—			—			—
Denominator for diluted loss per share attributable to the Company's stockholders		107,473,952			107,188,092			107,396,681			107,160,921
Loss per share attributable to the Company's stockholders:
Basic	$	(0.53	)	$	(2.09	)	$	(1.52	)	$	(2.36	)
Diluted	$	(0.53	)	$	(2.09	)	$	(1.52	)	$	(2.36	)

⁽¹⁾ ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share” requires companies with unvested participating securities to utilize a two-class method for the computation of net income attributable to the Company per share. The two-class method requires a portion of net income attributable to the Company to be allocated to participating securities, which are unvested awards of share-based payments with non-forfeitable rights to receive dividends or dividend equivalents, if declared. Net losses are not allocated to nonvested shares in periods that the Company determines that those shares are not obligated to participate in losses. For the periods that the Company recognized net income, net income attributable to the Company allocated to these participating securities was excluded from net income attributable to the Company’s stockholders in the numerator of the earnings per share computation.

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Acquisitions (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Business Combinations [Abstract]

Summary of Purchase Price Allocation

Following is the purchase price allocation detail (in millions):

	As of September 30, 2016
Net purchase price					176
Fair value of net assets acquired:
Current assets other than cash		28
Property, plant and equipment		12
Trade names (estimated useful lives of 20 years)		21
Customer relationships (estimated useful lives of 10 years)		25
Current liabilities		(20	)
Deferred tax liabilities, net		(19	)
Total fair value of net assets acquired					47
Goodwill (1)				$	129

⁽¹⁾ The amount of goodwill represents the excess of its purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired. Goodwill includes the expected benefits that the Company believes will result from combining its operations with those of businesses acquired. An immaterial amount of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.  

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Organization and Basis of Presentation - Additional Information (Detail)			9 Months Ended
	May 30, 2014 shares	Nov. 22, 2013 GeographicMarket Vendor Country	Sep. 30, 2016 shares	Dec. 31, 2015 shares
Basis Of Presentation And Organization [Line Items]
Number of geographical area covered | GeographicMarket		90
Number of vendors | Vendor		1,000
Number of countries distribution occur through vendors | Country		40
Common stock, shares outstanding			107,473,952	107,219,138
Separation [Member]
Basis Of Presentation And Organization [Line Items]
Spin-off description			In accordance with a separation and distribution agreement, the two companies were separated by NOV distributing to its stockholders 107,053,031 shares of common stock of the Company after the market closed on May 30, 2014. Each NOV stockholder received one share of NOW common stock for every four shares of NOV common stock held at the close of business on the record date of May 22, 2014 and not sold prior to close of business on May 30, 2014.
Common stock, shares outstanding	107,053,031
Ratio of common stock sharing	4

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Property, Plant and Equipment, net - Summary of Property, Plant and Equipment (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 240	$ 230
Less: accumulated depreciation	(87)	(65)
Property, plant and equipment, net	153	165
Information Technology Assets [Member]
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 49	48
Information Technology Assets [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]
Property plant and equipment estimated useful lives	1 year
Information Technology Assets [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]
Property plant and equipment estimated useful lives	7 years
Operating Equipment [Member]
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 93	84
Operating Equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]
Property plant and equipment estimated useful lives	2 years
Operating Equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]
Property plant and equipment estimated useful lives	15 years
Buildings [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]
Property plant and equipment estimated useful lives	5 years
Buildings [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]
Property plant and equipment estimated useful lives	35 years
Buildings and Land [Member]
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 97	$ 98
Construction in progress [Member]
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 1

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Accrued Liabilities - Summary of Accrued Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Payables And Accruals [Abstract]
Compensation and other related expenses	$ 28	$ 26
Customer credits and prepayments	21	21
Taxes (non income)	14	18
Other	32	29
Total	$ 95	$ 94

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Debt - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions		9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 20, 2016	Sep. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Agreement date		Apr. 18, 2014
Minimum asset coverage ratio	150.00%
Maximum capitalization ratio	45.00%		50.00%
Base rate	0.75%
Percentage increase in commitment fee	0.05%
Percentage of equity in customary security interest	65.00%
Senior secured revolving credit facility commitment		$ 750
Percentage of borrowings in excess subject to minimum fixed charge ratio		75.00%
Accordion		$ 250
Debt		145	$ 108
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt		$ 145

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss - Summary of Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Detail) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016 USD ($)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, Beginning balance	$ 1,403
Other comprehensive income	12
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, Ending balance	1,268
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, Beginning balance	(134)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, Ending balance	$ (122)

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Business Segments - Summary of Operating Results by Reportable Segment (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015
Revenue:
Total revenue	$ 520	$ 753	$ 1,569	$ 2,366
Operating profit (loss):
Total operating loss	$ (53)	$ (291)	$ (175)	$ (326)
Operating profit (loss) % of revenue:
Total operating loss %	(10.20%)	(38.60%)	(11.20%)	(13.80%)
United States [Member]
Revenue:
Total revenue	$ 372	$ 497	$ 1,066	$ 1,594
Operating profit (loss):
Total operating loss	$ (46)	$ (294)	$ (149)	$ (329)
Operating profit (loss) % of revenue:
Total operating loss %	(12.40%)	(59.20%)	(14.00%)	(20.60%)
Canada [Member]
Revenue:
Total revenue	$ 67	$ 94	$ 185	$ 299
Operating profit (loss):
Total operating loss	$ (2)	$ 2	$ (16)
Operating profit (loss) % of revenue:
Total operating loss %	(3.00%)	2.10%	(8.60%)	0.00%
International [Member]
Revenue:
Total revenue	$ 81	$ 162	$ 318	$ 473
Operating profit (loss):
Total operating loss	$ (5)	$ 1	$ (10)	$ 3
Operating profit (loss) % of revenue:
Total operating loss %	(6.20%)	0.60%	(3.10%)	0.60%

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Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015	Jun. 30, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Effective tax rate	(0.20%)	22.80%	10.30%	23.70%
Deferred tax liability					$ 19

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Loss Per Share ("EPS") - Additional Information (Detail) - shares	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Antidilutive Securities excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share	7,430,510	6,509,775	7,264,566	6,540,227

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Loss Per Share ("EPS") - Computation of Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015
Numerator for basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to the Company's stockholders:
Net loss attributable to the Company's stockholders	$ (56)	$ (224)	$ (163)	$ (253)
Denominator for basic loss per share attributable to the Company's stockholders:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic	107,473,952	107,188,092	107,396,681	107,160,921
Effect of dilutive securities:
Denominator for diluted loss per share attributable to the Company's stockholders	107,473,952	107,188,092	107,396,681	107,160,921
Basic loss per common share	$ (0.53)	$ (2.09)	$ (1.52)	$ (2.36)
Diluted loss per common share	$ (0.53)	$ (2.09)	$ (1.52)	$ (2.36)

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Stock-based Compensation and Outstanding Awards - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock option granted			952,200
Stock option granted, weighted average fair value			$ 5.23
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 5	$ 7	$ 17	$ 20
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock based awards, shares granted			285,446
Stock based awards, shares granted, weighted average fair value			$ 14.53
Stock Options [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock based awards, vested, number of years			3 years
TSR metric [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Performance based restricted stock awards goals over performance period			3 years
Performance based restricted stock awards granted in percent			33.33%
EBITDA metric [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Performance based restricted stock awards goals over performance period			3 years
Performance based restricted stock awards granted in percent			33.33%
Working Capital (WC) metric [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Performance based restricted stock awards goals over performance period			3 years
Performance based restricted stock awards granted in percent			33.33%
Senior Management Employees [Member] | Minimum [Member] | Performance-base restricted stock [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock based awards, shares granted			0
Senior Management Employees [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Performance-base restricted stock [Member]
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock based awards, shares granted			318,722

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Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Detail)	Sep. 30, 2016 USD ($)
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Credit arrangements	$ 53,000,000
Contingent liability	11,000,000
Business Acquisition Acquiree One [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Business acquisition, maximum contingent consideration payments	6,000,000
Minimum [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Range of reasonably possible losses	0
Maximum [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Range of reasonably possible losses	18,000,000
Maximum [Member] | Business Acquisition Acquiree One [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Business acquisition, fair value of contingent consideration payments	$ 1,000,000

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Derivative Financial Instruments - Additional Information (Detail) - Forward Contracts [Member] - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015	Dec. 31, 2015
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Gain (loss) on foreign currency forward contracts	$ (5)	$ 7
Notional principal associated with contracts	77		$ 77		$ 187
Maximum [Member]
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Gain (loss) on foreign currency forward contracts			(1)	$ 1
Prepaid and other current assets [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Foreign currency forward contracts	1		1		3
Other current liabilities [Member]
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Foreign currency forward contracts, liability					$ 2
Other current liabilities [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Foreign currency forward contracts, liability	$ 1		$ 1

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Acquisitions - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions		3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Jun. 01, 2016	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Goodwill		$ 331	$ 331	$ 205
Power Service [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Purchase price consideration	$ 176
Purchase price consideration in cash	182
Business combination consideration working capital adjustment	6
Goodwill	129
Intangible assets	46
Business combination adjustments, increase in current assets			2
Business combination adjustments, increase in current liabilities			1
Power Service [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Former Owner [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Rent expense attributable to related party		1	1
Power Service [Member] | Non-Compete [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Intangible assets	$ 7
Intangible assets amortization period	2 years
Amortization expense		$ 1	$ 1
U.S. Energy [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Goodwill	$ 0
U.S. Process Solutions [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Goodwill	$ 129

XML

Acquisitions - Summary of Purchase Price Allocation (Detail) - Power Service [Member] - USD ($) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Jun. 01, 2016
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Net purchase price	$ 176
Fair value of net assets acquired:
Current assets other than cash	28
Property, plant and equipment	12
Intangible assets		$ 46
Current liabilities	(20)
Deferred tax liabilities, net	(19)
Total fair value of net assets acquired	47
Goodwill	129
Trade Names [Member]
Fair value of net assets acquired:
Intangible assets	21
Customer Relationships [Member]
Fair value of net assets acquired:
Intangible assets	$ 25

XML

Acquisitions - Summary of Purchase Price Allocation (Parenthetical) (Detail) - Series of Individually Immaterial Business Acquisitions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016
Trade Names [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives	20 years
Customer Relationships [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Estimated useful lives	10 years