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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Reconciliation of U.S. Statutory Rate to Company's Effective Tax Rate

A reconciliation of the U.S. statutory rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Tax due at statutory rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

34.0

%

State taxes, net of federal

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

6.0

 

 

 

5.1

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

6.4

 

Foreign rate differential

 

 

(1.6

)

 

 

(4.3

)

 

 

(3.2

)

Federal and state credits

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

7.2

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(25.8

)

 

 

(27.6

)

 

 

(22.5

)

Other

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

Federal and state rate change

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

 

 

 

(24.6

)

Research and orphan drug credit addback

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2.4

)

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

Summary of Significant Components of Company's Net Deferred Tax Asset

Significant components of the Company’s net deferred tax asset at December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Net operating losses

 

$

348,848

 

 

$

206,460

 

Capitalized start-up costs

 

 

982

 

 

 

1,242

 

Tax credit carryforwards

 

 

80,088

 

 

 

63,653

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

4,055

 

 

 

4,498

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

2,002

 

 

 

1,001

 

Stock options

 

 

46,750

 

 

 

30,925

 

Right of use asset

 

 

(8,059

)

 

 

 

Right of use liability

 

 

8,852

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

(246

)

 

 

568

 

Total net deferred tax asset before valuation

   allowance

 

 

483,272

 

 

 

308,347

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(483,272

)

 

 

(308,347

)

Net deferred tax asset

 

$

 

 

$