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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Summary of Activity Relating to Restricted Stock

The table below summarizes activity relating to restricted stock:

 

 

 

Shares

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

32,500

 

Vested

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(3,400

)

Outstanding as of December 31, 2017

 

 

29,100

 

 

Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Expense for Stock Options, Restricted Stock Units and Employee Stock Purchase Plan Recognized

Stock-based compensation expense for stock options, restricted stock units and the employee stock purchase plan recognized during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 was as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Research and development

 

$

19,893

 

 

$

11,197

 

 

$

5,924

 

General and administrative

 

 

15,641

 

 

 

11,823

 

 

 

9,316

 

 

 

$

35,534

 

 

$

23,020

 

 

$

15,240

 

 

Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Expense by Award Type Recognized

 

Stock-based compensation expense by award type recognized during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 was as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Stock options

 

$

34,525

 

 

$

22,820

 

 

$

14,796

 

Restricted stock units

 

 

617

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee stock purchase plan

 

 

392

 

 

 

166

 

 

 

117

 

Restricted stock awards

 

 

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

327

 

 

 

$

35,534

 

 

$

23,020

 

 

$

15,240

 

 

Summary of Weighted Average Assumptions Used to Compute Fair Value of Option Granted

 

The fair value of each option granted to employees and nonemployee directors during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 under the Company’s stock option plans has been calculated on the date of grant using the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Expected dividend yield

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

Expected volatility

 

 

79.89

%

 

 

80.15

%

 

 

90.54

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

2.03

%

 

 

1.47

%

 

 

1.59

%

Expected life of option

 

6.03 years

 

 

6.05 years

 

 

6.03 years

 

 

Summary of Activity Relating to Stock Options

The table below summarizes activity related to stock options:

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted

Average Exercise

Price

 

 

Weighted Average

Remaining Life

(in years)

 

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic Value

(in thousands)

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2016

 

 

4,231,807

 

 

$

29.99

 

 

 

8.24

 

 

$

92,843

 

Granted

 

 

2,360,933

 

 

 

60.59

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(765,950

)

 

 

20.94

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(240,197

)

 

 

43.61

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2017

 

 

5,586,593

 

 

$

43.58

 

 

 

8.09

 

 

$

676,717

 

Vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 2017

 

 

4,504,257

 

 

$

42.22

 

 

 

7.98

 

 

$

551,729

 

Exercisable as of December 31, 2017

 

 

2,045,229

 

 

$

27.95

 

 

 

6.99

 

 

$

279,699