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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Taxes  
Schedule of reconciliation between the effective income tax rate and the PRC statutory income tax rate

16. Income Taxes – continued

A reconciliation between the effective income tax rate and the PRC statutory income tax rate is as follows:

    

For the Years Ended December 31, 

    

2018

    

2019

    

2020

%  

%  

%

PRC Statutory income tax rates

 

25.0

 

25.0

 

25.0

Change in valuation allowance

 

(37.7)

 

(15.8)

 

(20.9)

R&D expenses super-deduction

 

(20.5)

 

(3.8)

 

(0.7)

Non-deductible expenses and non-taxable income incurred

39.9

(2.1)

(2.2)

Difference in EIT rates of certain subsidiaries

 

(0.1)

 

(0.3)

 

0.1

Effect of preferential income tax rates

 

(6.5)

 

(3.1)

 

(0.8)

Total

 

(0.1)

 

(0.1)

 

0.5

Schedule of aggregate amount and per share effect of the tax holidays

The aggregate amount and per share effect of the preferential income tax rates are as follows:

    

For the Years Ended December 31, 

2018

2019

2020

    

RMB

    

RMB

    

RMB

    

US$ (Note 2(d))

Aggregate amount

 

12,877

 

22,274

 

11,239

 

1,722

Basic net loss per share effect

 

 

 

 

Diluted net loss per share effect

 

 

 

 

Schedule of significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities

The following table sets forth the significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities:

    

As of December 31, 

2019

2020

    

RMB

    

RMB

    

US$ (Note 2(d))

Non-current deferred tax assets:

 

  

 

  

 

Accruals and others

 

10,485

 

7,596

 

1,164

Net operating loss carry forwards

 

1,161,298

 

1,044,010

 

160,002

Carryforwards of deductible advertising expenses

 

12,237

 

11,500

 

1,762

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

62,276

 

269,615

 

41,320

Subtotal

 

1,246,296

 

1,332,721

 

204,248

Less: valuation allowance

 

(1,246,296)

 

(1,332,721)

 

(204,248)

Total non-current deferred tax assets, net

 

 

 

Non-current deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

Recognition of intangible assets arising from business combination

 

(23,658)

 

(14,861)

 

(2,278)

Total non-current deferred tax liabilities, net

 

(23,658)

 

(14,861)

 

(2,278)

Schedule of movement of valuation allowance

Movement of valuation allowance

    

For the Years Ended December 31, 

2018

2019

2020

    

RMB

    

RMB

    

RMB

    

US$ (Note 2(d))

Balance at the beginning of the year

 

1,198,872

 

1,207,426

 

1,246,296

 

191,002

Additions

 

128,464

 

143,227

 

396,582

 

60,780

Written-off for expiration of net operating losses

 

(10,584)

 

(98,818)

 

(304,939)

 

(46,734)

Utilization of previously unrecognized tax losses and deductible advertising expenses

 

(109,326)

 

(5,539)

 

(5,218)

 

(800)

Balance at the end of the year

 

1,207,426

 

1,246,296

 

1,332,721

 

204,248