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Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
10. Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability. Guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures establishes a valuation hierarchy for disclosure of inputs used in measuring fair value defined as follows:
Level 1—Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices that are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2—Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and quoted prices in non-active markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, and inputs that are not directly observable, but are corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3—Inputs that are unobservable and are supported by little or no market activity and reflect the use of significant management judgment.
The classification of a financial asset or liability within the hierarchy is determined based on the least reliable level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. In determining fair value, we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible. We also consider the counterparty and our own non-performance risk in our assessment of fair value.
Assets and Liabilities that are Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts—The fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts was estimated based upon pricing models that utilize Level 2 inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data such as currency spot and forward rates.
Interest Rate Swaps—The fair value of our interest rate swaps are estimated using a combined income and market-based valuation methodology based upon Level 2 inputs, including credit ratings and forward interest rate yield curves obtained from independent pricing services reflecting broker market quotes.
Pension Plan Assets—See Note 15. Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, for fair value information on our pension plan assets.
The following tables present the fair value of our assets (liabilities) that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):
  Fair Value at Reporting Date Using
 December 31, 2019Level 1Level 2Level 3
Derivatives:    
Foreign currency forward contracts$1,953  $—  $1,953  $—  
Interest rate swap contracts(14,938) —  (14,938) —  
Total$(12,985) $—  $(12,985) $—  

  Fair Value at Reporting Date Using
 December 31, 2018Level 1Level 2Level 3
Derivatives:    
Foreign currency forward contracts$(4,285) $—  $(4,285) $—  
Interest rate swap contracts3,969  —  3,969  —  
Total$(316) $—  $(316) $—  
There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 within the fair value hierarchy for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.
Assets that are Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
As described in Note 1. Summary of Business and Significant Accounting Policies, our impairment review of goodwill is performed annually, as of October 1 of each year. In addition, goodwill, property and equipment and intangible assets are reviewed for impairment if events and circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable.
Other Financial Instruments
The carrying value of our financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, and accounts receivable approximates their fair values. The fair values of our senior secured notes due 2023 and term loans under our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are determined based on quoted market prices for a similar liability when traded as an asset in an active market, a Level 2 input.
The following table presents the fair value and carrying value of all our notes and term loans under our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):
 Fair Value at December 31,
Carrying Value(1) at December 31,
Financial Instrument2019201820192018
Term Loan A$485,106  $520,000  $483,317  $525,514  
Term Loan B1,856,100  1,798,223  1,838,741  1,856,496  
5.375 % Senior Secured Notes Due 2023543,536  529,799  530,000  530,000  
5.25% Senior Secured Notes Due 2023514,670  495,248  500,000  500,000  
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(1)Excludes net unamortized debt issuance costs.