Financial Instruments and Fair Value Disclosures

6 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Financial Instruments and Fair Value Disclosures

Financial Instruments and Fair Value Disclosures

13.  Financial Instruments and Fair Value Disclosures

Our principal financial assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, amounts due from related parties, investment securities, and trade accounts receivable. Our principal financial liabilities consist of long-term debt, accounts payable, amounts due to related parties, accrued liabilities, and derivative instruments.

(a) Concentration of credit risk:  Financial instruments, which may subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of amounts due from our charterers, including the receivables from Helios Pool, cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash. We limit our credit risk with amounts due from our charterers, including those through the Helios Pool, by performing ongoing credit evaluations of our charterers’ financial condition and generally do not require collateral from our charterers. We limit our credit risk with our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash by placing it with highly-rated financial institutions.

(b) Interest rate risk:  Our long-term bank loans are based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and hence we are exposed to movements thereto. We entered into interest rate swap agreements in order to hedge a majority of our variable interest rate exposure related to our 2015 AR Facility. Refer to Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2021 for information on our interest rate swap agreements related to the 2015 AR Facility.

(c) Fair value measurements: Interest rate swaps are stated at fair value, which is determined using a discounted cash flow approach based on market‑based LIBOR swap yield rates. LIBOR swap rates are observable at commonly quoted intervals for the full terms of the swaps and, therefore, are considered Level 2 items in accordance with the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreements approximates the amount that we would have to pay or receive for the early termination of the agreements. In June 2021, our interest rate swap with the ABN AMRO Capital USA LLC was novated to Citibank N.A. with a decrease in the fixed rate from 1.4675% to 1.2370%.

Additionally, we have previously taken positions in forward freight agreements (“FFAs”) as economic hedges to reduce the risk related to vessels trading in the spot market, including vessels operating in the Helios Pool, and to take advantage of fluctuations in spot market rates. Customary requirements for trading FFAs include the maintenance of initial and variation margins based on expected volatility, open position and mark-to-market of the contracts. FFAs are recorded as assets/liabilities until they are settled. Changes in fair value prior to settlement are recorded in unrealized gain/(loss) on derivatives. Upon settlement, if the contracted charter rate is less than the average of the rates for the specified route and time period, as reported by an identified index, the seller of the FFA is required to pay the buyer the settlement sum, being an amount equal to the difference between the contracted rate and the settlement rate, multiplied by the number of days in the specified period covered by the FFA. Conversely, if the contracted rate is greater than the settlement rate, the buyer is required to pay the seller the settlement sum. Settlements of FFAs are recorded in realized gain/(loss) on derivatives. FFAs are considered Level 2 items in accordance with the fair value hierarchy. We had no outstanding FFAs as of September 30, 2021, but we have taken positions in FFAs in the past and we may do so again in the future.

The following table summarizes the location on the balance sheet of the financial assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value on a recurring basis, which comprise our financial derivatives, all of which are considered Level 2 items in accordance with the fair value hierarchy:

		September 30, 2021				March 31, 2021
	Current assets		Current liabilities		Current assets		Current liabilities
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments	Derivative instruments		Derivative instruments		Derivative instruments		Derivative instruments
Interest rate swap agreements	$	—	$	487,361	$	—	$	1,100,529
		September 30, 2021				March 31, 2021
	Other non-current assets		Long-term liabilities		Other non-current assets		Long-term liabilities
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments	Derivative instruments		Derivative instruments		Derivative instruments		Derivative instruments
Interest rate swap agreements	$	—	$	2,919,306	$	—	$	3,454,862

The effect of derivative instruments within the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented is as follows:

		Three months ended
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments	Location of gain/(loss) recognized	September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
Forward freight agreements—change in fair value	Unrealized gain/(loss) on derivatives	$	—	$	2,606,347
Interest rate swaps—change in fair value	Unrealized gain/(loss) on derivatives		714,998		1,362,339
Forward freight agreements—realized gain/(loss)	Realized loss on derivatives		—		(678,066)
Interest rate swaps—realized gain/(loss)	Realized loss on derivatives		(914,837)		(1,451,629)
Gain/(loss) on derivatives, net		$	(199,839)	$	1,838,991

		Six months ended
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments	Location of gain/(loss) recognized	September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
Forward freight agreements—change in fair value	Unrealized gain/(loss) on derivatives	$	—	$	2,468,809
Interest rate swaps—change in fair value	Unrealized gain/(loss) on derivatives		1,148,724		1,004,071
Forward freight agreements—realized gain/(loss)	Realized loss on derivatives		—		(942,590)
Interest rate swaps—realized gain/(loss)	Realized loss on derivatives		(1,818,555)		(1,993,334)
Gain/(loss) on derivatives, net		$	(669,831)	$	536,956

As of September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, no fair value measurements for assets or liabilities under Level

1 or Level 3 were recognized in the consolidated balance sheets with the exception of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, and investment securities. We did not have any other assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during the three and six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.

(d) Book values and fair values of financial instruments:   In addition to the derivatives that we are required to record at fair value on our balance sheet (see (c) above) and investment securities that are included in other current assets in our balance sheet that we record at fair value, we have other financial instruments that are carried at historical cost. These financial instruments include trade accounts receivable, amounts due from related parties, cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts payable, amounts due to related parties and accrued liabilities for which the historical carrying value approximates the fair value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and investment securities are considered Level 1 items.

The summary of gains and losses on our investment securities included in other gain/(loss), net on our consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented is as follows:

	Three months ended
	September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
Net gain/(loss) on investment securities	$	(531,050)	$	37,478
Less: Realized gain/(loss) on investment securities		447,255		—
Unrealized gain/(loss) on investment securities	$	(978,305)	$	37,478
	Six months ended
	September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
Net gain/(loss) on investment securities	$	828,620	$	37,253
Less: Realized gain/(loss) on investment securities		447,255		—
Unrealized gain/(loss) on investment securities	$	381,365	$	37,253

We have long-term bank debt and the Cresques Japanese Financing for which we believe the carrying value approximates their fair value as the loans bear interest at variable interest rates, being LIBOR, which is observable at commonly quoted intervals for the full terms of the loans, and hence are considered as Level 2 items in accordance with the fair value hierarchy. We also have long-term debt related to the Corsair Japanese Financing, Concorde Japanese Financing, Corvette Japanese Financing, CMNL/CJNP Japanese Financing, and CNML Japanese Financing (collectively, the “Japanese Financings”) that incur interest at a fixed-rate with the initial principal amount amortized to the purchase obligation price of each vessel. The Japanese Financings are considered Level 2 items in accordance with the fair value hierarchy and the fair value of each is based on a discounted cash flow analysis using current observable interest rates. The following table summarizes the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Japanese Financings as of:

	September 30, 2021				March 31, 2021
	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Carrying Value		Fair Value
Corsair Japanese Financing	$	39,270,834	$	41,748,000	$	40,895,833	$	44,298,064
Concorde Japanese Financing		43,884,615		47,143,867		45,500,000		49,791,680
Corvette Japanese Financing		44,423,077		47,744,482		46,038,462		50,376,434
CMNL/CJNP Japanese Financing		16,022,024		17,277,103		16,706,845		18,792,993
CNML Japanese Financing	$	18,152,976	$	19,593,552	$	18,855,655	$	21,195,305