10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023

Or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 001-36418

 

Moelis & Company

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	46-4500216
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
399 Park Avenue, 4th Floor, New York NY	10022
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

(212) 883-3800

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title	Trading Symbol	Name of Exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock	MC	New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:

Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No

As of April 13, 2023, there were 66,565,955 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 4,489,778 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page
Part I. Financial Information			3
Item 1.	Financial Statements	3
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	24
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	33
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	33
Part II. Other Information			34
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	34
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	34
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	34
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	34
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	35
Item 5.	Other Information	35
Item 6.	Exhibits	36
Signatures		37

2

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

	Page
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022	4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022	5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022	6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022	7
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022	8
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	9

3

Moelis & Company

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

(Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

	March 31,		December 31,
	2023		2022
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	134,622	$	206,794
Restricted cash		763		745
Receivables:
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $1,625 and $1,729 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively		31,609		47,825
Accrued and other receivables		17,345		8,514
Total receivables		48,954		56,339
Deferred compensation		34,200		15,100
Investments		91,681		265,245
Right-of-use assets		149,634		152,341
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net		56,183		57,152
Deferred tax assets		435,516		429,649
Prepaid expenses and other assets		37,475		33,504
Total assets	$	989,028	$	1,216,869
Liabilities and Equity
Compensation payable	$	29,230	$	243,176
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities		29,236		11,929
Amount due pursuant to tax receivable agreement		304,780		302,356
Deferred revenue		4,085		7,708
Lease liabilities		189,587		192,762
Total liabilities		556,918		757,931
Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 11)
Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 76,700,010 issued and 66,565,955 outstanding at March 31, 2023; 1,000,000,000 authorized, 73,063,181 issued and 63,986,404 outstanding at December 31, 2022)		767		730
Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share (1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 4,489,778 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023; 1,000,000,000 authorized, 4,635,898 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022)		45		46
Treasury stock, at cost; 10,134,055 and 9,076,777 shares at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively		(448,383)		(403,857)
Additional paid-in-capital		1,466,079		1,412,795
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)		(603,121)		(560,690)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		(4,273)		(4,529)
Total Moelis & Company equity		411,114		444,495
Noncontrolling interests		20,996		14,443
Total equity		432,110		458,938
Total liabilities and equity	$	989,028	$	1,216,869

See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

4

Moelis & Company

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Revenues	$	187,820	$	302,088
Expenses
Compensation and benefits		148,239		176,637
Occupancy		5,834		5,810
Professional fees		4,946		4,315
Communication, technology and information services		10,834		8,779
Travel and related expenses		10,968		7,643
Depreciation and amortization		2,073		2,039
Other expenses		6,317		7,438
Total expenses		189,211		212,661
Operating income (loss)		(1,391)		89,427
Other income and (expenses)		1,746		(2,235)
Income (loss) before income taxes		355		87,192
Provision (benefit) for income taxes		(3,208)		13,598
Net income (loss)		3,563		73,594
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests		(103)		7,879
Net income (loss) attributable to Moelis & Company	$	3,666	$	65,715
Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding
Basic		67,008,526		64,824,347
Diluted		71,462,547		70,000,473
Net income (loss) per share attributable to holders of shares of Class A common stock
Basic	$	0.05	$	1.01
Diluted	$	0.05	$	0.94

See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

5

Moelis & Company

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Net income (loss)	$	3,563	$	73,594
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax		284		(764)
Other comprehensive income (loss)		284		(764)
Comprehensive income (loss)		3,847		72,830
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests		(75)		7,802
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Moelis & Company	$	3,922	$	65,028

See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

6

Moelis & Company

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss)	$	3,563	$	73,594
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Bad debt expense (benefit)		(30)		(288)
Depreciation and amortization		2,073		2,039
Equity-based compensation		59,638		37,067
Deferred tax provision		(3,170)		25,973
Other		86		3,192
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		16,328		2,643
Accrued and other receivables		(8,807)		11,957
Prepaid expenses and other assets		(3,870)		463
Deferred compensation		(19,001)		(10,957)
Compensation payable		(214,005)		(403,408)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities		16,507		(17,798)
Deferred revenue		(3,644)		1,040
Dividends received		2,189		2,029
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities		(152,143)		(272,454)
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of investments		—		(117,432)
Proceeds from sales of investments		171,321		147,250
Purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements		(1,104)		(2,458)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities		170,217		27,360
Cash flows from financing activities
Payments for dividends and tax distributions		(46,031)		(45,647)
Payments for treasury stock purchases		(44,526)		(97,929)
Payments under tax receivable agreement		—		(248)
Other proceeds		—		100
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		(90,557)		(143,724)
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash		329		(1,141)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash		(72,154)		(389,959)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period		207,539		521,014
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period	$	135,385	$	131,055
Supplemental cash flow disclosure:
Cash paid during the period for:
Income taxes, net	$	2,352	$	7,165
Other non-cash activity:
Class A Partnership Units or other equity converted into Class A Common Stock	$	226	$	150
Dividends in kind	$	5,711	$	5,572

See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

7

Moelis & Company

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except share amounts)

	Shares											Retained		Accumulated
	Class A	Class B		Class A		Class B				Additional		Earnings		Other
	Common	Common	Treasury	Common		Common		Treasury		Paid-In		(Accumulated		Comprehensive		Noncontrolling		Total
	Stock	Stock	Stock	Stock		Stock		Stock		Capital		Deficit)		Income (Loss)		Interests		Equity
Balance as of January 1, 2023	73,063,181	4,635,898	(9,076,777)	$	730	$	46	$	(403,857)	$	1,412,795	$	(560,690)	$	(4,529)	$	14,443	$	458,938
Net income (loss)	—	—	—		—		—		—		—		3,666		—		(103)		3,563
Equity-based compensation	3,396,802	—	—		34		—		—		48,656		—		—		10,948		59,638
Other comprehensive income (loss)	—	—	—		—		—		—		—		—		256		28		284
Dividends declared ($0.60 per share of Class A common stock) and tax distributions	—	—	—		—		—		—		5,711		(46,097)		—		(5,645)		(46,031)
Treasury Stock Purchases	—	—	(1,057,278)		—		—		(44,526)		—		—		—		—		(44,526)
Class A Partnership Units or other equity converted into Class A Common Stock	240,027	(146,120)	—		3		(1)		—		(1,101)		—		—		1,325		226
Equity-based payments to non-employees	—	—	—		—		—		—		18		—		—		—		18
Balance as of March 31, 2023	76,700,010	4,489,778	(10,134,055)	$	767	$	45	$	(448,383)	$	1,466,079	$	(603,121)	$	(4,273)	$	20,996	$	432,110

	Shares											Retained		Accumulated
	Class A	Class B		Class A		Class B				Additional		Earnings		Other
	Common	Common	Treasury	Common		Common		Treasury		Paid-In		(Accumulated		Comprehensive		Noncontrolling		Total
	Stock	Stock	Stock	Stock		Stock		Stock		Capital		Deficit)		Income (Loss)		Interests		Equity
Balance as of January 1, 2022	68,518,779	4,686,344	(5,873,180)	$	685	$	47	$	(256,320)	$	1,280,498	$	(535,282)	$	(560)	$	(10,769)	$	478,299
Net income (loss)	—	—	—		—		—		—		—		65,715		—		7,879		73,594
Equity-based compensation	3,305,692	—	—		33		—		—		20,949		—		—		16,085		37,067
Other comprehensive income (loss)	—	—	—		—		—		—		—		—		(687)		(77)		(764)
Dividends declared ($0.60 per share of Class A Common Stock) and tax distributions	—	—	—		—		—		—		5,572		(44,935)		—		(6,284)		(45,647)
Treasury Stock Purchases	—	—	(2,021,455)		—		—		(97,929)		—		—		—		—		(97,929)
Class A Partnership Units or other equity converted into Class A Common Stock	446	(446)	—		—		—		—		(774)		—		—		924		150
Equity-based payments to non-employees	—	—	—		—		—		—		45		—		—		—		45
Other	—	—	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		100		100
Balance as of March 31, 2022	71,824,917	4,685,898	(7,894,635)	$	718	$	47	$	(354,249)	$	1,306,290	$	(514,502)	$	(1,247)	$	7,858	$	444,915

See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

8

Moelis & Company

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(dollars in thousands, except share amounts and where explicitly stated)

1.ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Moelis & Company and its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) is a leading global investment bank, incorporated in Delaware. Prior to the Company’s Initial Public Offering (“IPO”), the business operated as a Delaware limited partnership that commenced operations during 2007. Following the IPO, the operations are owned by Moelis & Company Group LP (“Group LP”), a U.S. Delaware limited partnership, and Group LP is controlled by Moelis & Company. Moelis & Company’s shareholders are entitled to receive a portion of Group LP’s economics through their direct ownership interests in shares of Class A common stock of Moelis & Company. The noncontrolling interest owners of Group LP (not Moelis & Company) receive economics of the operations primarily through their ownership interests in Group LP partnership units.

The Company’s activities as an investment banking advisory firm constitute a single business segment offering clients, including corporations, financial sponsors and governments, a range of advisory services with expertise across all major industries in mergers and acquisitions, recapitalizations and restructurings and other corporate finance matters.

Basis of Presentation — The condensed consolidated financial statements of Moelis & Company include its partnership interests in Group LP, its equity interest in the sole general partner of Group LP, Moelis & Company Group GP LLC (“Group GP”), and its interests in its subsidiaries. Moelis & Company will operate and control all of the business and affairs of Group LP and its operating entity subsidiaries indirectly through its equity interest in Group GP. The Company operates through the following subsidiaries:

•Moelis & Company LLC (“U.S. Broker Dealer”), a Delaware limited liability company, a registered broker-dealer with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”).

•Moelis & Company Israel Ltd., a limited company incorporated in Israel.

•Moelis & Company International Holdings LLC (“Moelis International”), a Delaware limited liability company, owns the following entities and investments, directly or indirectly:

•Moelis & Company UK LLP (“Moelis UK”), a limited liability partnership registered under the laws of England and Wales. In addition to the United Kingdom, Moelis UK maintains operations through the following branches:

•Moelis & Company Europe Limited, Frankfurt am Main Branch (German branch)

•Moelis & Company UK LLP, DIFC Branch (Dubai branch)

•Moelis & Company Asia Limited (“Moelis Asia”), a limited company incorporated in Hong Kong licensed under the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Ordinance to provide financial advisory services. In addition to Hong Kong, Moelis Asia maintains operations in Beijing, China through a wholly-owned Chinese subsidiary, Moelis & Company Consulting (Beijing) Company Limited.

•Moelis & Company Netherlands B.V., a private limited company incorporated in Amsterdam, Netherlands. In addition to Amsterdam, Moelis Netherlands maintains operations in Paris, France through a branch, Moelis & Company Netherlands B.V. French Branch

•Moelis & Company Europe B.V., a private limited company incorporated in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

•Moelis & Company India Private Limited, a private limited company incorporated in Mumbai, India.

•Moelis & Company Assessoria Financeira Ltda. (“Moelis Brazil”), a limited liability company incorporated in São Paulo, Brazil.

•Moelis & Company Saudi Limited, a limited liability company incorporated in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

9

•An equity method investment in MA Financial Group Limited ("MA Financial", previously known as Moelis Australia Limited), a public company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange.

2.SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Accounting — The Company prepared the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The condensed consolidated financial statements include the combined operations, assets and liabilities of the Company. The Notes are an integral part of the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements. As permitted by the interim reporting rules and regulations set forth by the SEC, the condensed consolidated financial statements presented exclude certain financial information and footnote disclosures normally included in audited financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly present the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Consolidation — The Company’s policy is to consolidate (i) entities in which it has a controlling financial interest, (ii) variable interest entities where the Company has a variable interest and is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and (iii) limited partnerships where the Company has ownership of the majority of voting interests. When the Company does not have a controlling interest in an entity, but exerts significant influence over the entity’s operating and financial decisions, the Company applies the equity method of accounting in which it records in earnings its share of income or losses of the entity. All intercompany balances and transactions with the Company’s subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates — The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and could have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the period in which they are determined to be necessary.

In preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions regarding:

•the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses;

•the assessment of whether revenues from variable consideration should be constrained due to the probability of a significant revenue reversal;

•the assessment of probable lease terms and the measurement of the present value of such obligations;

•the measurement and realization of deferred taxes;

•the measurement of amount due pursuant to tax receivable agreement; and

•other matters that affect the reported amounts and disclosures of contingencies in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash — Cash and cash equivalents include all short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase.

The Company’s cash is maintained in U.S. and non-U.S. bank accounts, of which most bank account balances had little or no insurance coverage (most balances are held in U.S. and U.K. accounts which exceeded the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and U.K. Financial Services Compensation Scheme coverage limits). The Company’s cash equivalents are invested primarily in sovereign treasury securities and money market funds.

10

The Company’s restricted cash is comprised of collateral deposits primarily held by certain non-U.S. subsidiaries. These deposits are required for certain direct debit accounts and are also used to satisfy future U.S. medical claims. A reconciliation of the Company’s cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as of March 31, 2023 and 2022, is presented below.

	March 31,
	2023		2022
Cash	$	49,199	$	109,358
Cash equivalents		85,423		21,062
Restricted cash		763		635
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows	$	135,385	$	131,055

Additionally, as of December 31, 2022, the Company held cash of $109,646 and cash equivalents of $97,148.

Receivables — The accompanying condensed consolidated statements of financial condition present accounts receivable balances net of allowance for credit losses based on the Company’s assessment of the collectability of customer accounts.

Included in the accounts receivable balances at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were $8,394 and $9,462, respectively, of long-term receivables related to private funds advisory capital raising engagements, which are generally paid in installments over a period of three to four years. These long-term receivables generated interest income of $70 and $294 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses that, in management’s opinion, provides for an adequate reserve to cover losses that may be incurred. For purposes of determining appropriate allowances, the Company stratifies its population of accounts receivable into two categories, one for short-term receivables and a second for private funds advisory receivables. Each population is separately evaluated using an aging method that results in a percentage reserve based on the age of the receivable, in addition to considerations of historical charge-offs and current economic conditions.

After concluding that a reserved accounts receivable is no longer collectible, the Company will charge-off the receivable. This has the effect of reducing both the gross receivable and the allowance for credit losses. If a reserved accounts receivable is subsequently collected, such recoveries reduce the gross receivable and the allowance for credit losses and is a reduction of bad debt expense, which is recorded within other expenses on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The combination of recoveries and the provision for credit losses of a reported period comprise the Company’s bad debt expense.

The following tables summarize credit loss allowance activity for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2023						Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
	Accounts Receivable						Accounts Receivable
	Short-term Receivables		Private Funds Advisory Receivables		Total		Short-term Receivables		Private Funds Advisory Receivables		Total
Allowance for Credit Losses, beginning balance	$	1,136	$	593	$	1,729	$	2,621	$	202	$	2,823
Charge-offs, foreign currency translation and other adjustments		(74)		—		(74)		(186)		(68)		(254)
Recoveries		(729)		(11)		(740)		(740)		(87)		(827)
Provision for credit losses		710		—		710		475		64		539
Allowance for credit losses, ending balance	$	1,043	$	582	$	1,625	$	2,170	$	111	$	2,281

Deferred Compensation — Deferred compensation costs represent arrangements with certain employees whereby cash payments are subject to a required period of service subsequent to payment by the Company. These amounts are charged to expenses over the period that the employee is required to provide services in order to vest in the payment.

Financial Instruments at Fair Value — Fair value is generally based on quoted prices, however if quoted market prices are not available, fair value is determined based on other relevant factors, including dealer price quotations, price activity for equivalent instruments and valuation pricing models. The Company established a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring financial instruments at fair value. Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of instrument, the characteristics specific to the instrument and the state of the marketplace (including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants). Financial instruments with

11

readily-available actively quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively-quoted prices in an orderly market will generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.

Financial instruments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories (from highest to lowest level of observability) based on inputs:

Level 1 —Quoted prices (unadjusted) are available in active markets for identical instruments that the Company has the ability to access as of the reporting date. The Company, to the extent that it holds such instruments, does not adjust the quoted price for these instruments, even in situations in which the Company holds a large position and a sale could reasonably affect the quoted price.

Level 2 —Pricing inputs that are significant to the overall fair value measurement are observable for the instruments, either directly or indirectly, as of the reporting date, but are not the same as those used in Level 1. Fair value is determined through the use of models or other valuation methodologies.

Level 3 —Pricing inputs that are significant to the overall fair value measurement are unobservable for the instruments and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the investments. The determination of fair value is based on the best information available, may incorporate management's own assumptions, and involves a significant degree of judgment.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the determination of which category within the fair value hierarchy is appropriate for any given investment is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the instrument. The Company's methodology for reclassifications impacting the fair value hierarchy is that transfers in/out of the respective category are reported at fair value as of the beginning of the period in which the reclassification occurred.

Investments Held at Cost — Investments without readily determinable fair values are measured at cost, less impairment. If the Company identifies an observable price change in an orderly transaction for an investment held at cost, it will measure the investment at fair value as of the date the observable transaction occurred. The Company shall reassess at each reporting period whether such investments should continue to be measured at cost, less impairment, or another method. Any resulting gain or loss from a change in measurement shall be recorded in other income and expenses on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Investments held at cost are reported within investments on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.

Equity Method Investments — The Company accounts for its equity method investments under the equity method of accounting as the Company does not control these entities but has the ability to exercise significant influence. The amounts recorded in investments on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition reflect the Company’s share of contributions made to, distributions received from, and the equity earnings and losses of, the investment. The Company reflects its share of gains and losses of the investment in other income and expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations using the most recently available earnings data at the end of the period.

Leases — The Company maintains operating leases for corporate offices and an aircraft. The Company determines if a contract contains a lease at inception. Operating leases are recorded as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date and are measured at the present value of anticipated lease payments over the lease term. The operating lease ROU assets are equal to the lease liabilities, adjusted for certain lease incentives, accrued rents, and prepaid rents. Typically, our borrowing rate is used to determine the present value of lease payments because the implicit rate is not readily determinable. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease. These options are factored into our present value calculations when it is reasonably certain that such options will be exercised. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Equipment and Leasehold Improvements — Office equipment and furniture and fixtures are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation, which is determined using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, ranging from three to seven years, respectively. Leasehold improvements are stated at cost less accumulated amortization, which is determined using the straight-line method over the lesser of the term of the lease or the estimated useful life of the asset.

Major renewals and improvements are capitalized and minor replacements, maintenance and repairs are charged to expenses as incurred. Assets that are in development and have not yet been placed in service are generally classified as “Construction in Progress” and are reclassified to the appropriate category when the associated assets are placed in service.

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Upon retirement or disposal of assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation or amortization are removed from the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition and any gain or loss is reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Software — Costs related to implementation of cloud computing arrangements that qualify for capitalization are stated at cost less accumulated amortization within prepaid and other assets on the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of financial condition. Such capitalized costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the cloud computing service contract or another rational basis, beginning when the cloud computing arrangement is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. All costs not directly related to the implementation of cloud computing arrangements, including overhead costs and costs of service agreements, are expensed in the period they are incurred. The amortization expense of such capitalized costs are presented under communication, technology and information services on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Deferred Tax Asset and Amount Due Pursuant to Tax Receivable Agreement — In conjunction with the IPO, the Company was treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having directly purchased Class A partnership units in Group LP from the existing unitholders. Additional Group LP Class A partnership units may be issued and exchanged for shares of Class A common stock in the Company. The initial purchase and future exchanges are expected to result in an increase in the tax basis of Group LP’s assets attributable to the Company’s interest in Group LP. These increases in the tax basis of Group LP’s assets attributable to the Company’s interest in Group LP would not have been available but for the initial purchase and future exchanges. Such increases in tax basis are likely to increase (for tax purposes) depreciation and amortization deductions and therefore reduce the amount of income tax the Company would otherwise be required to pay in the future. As a result, the Company records a deferred tax asset for such increase in tax basis.

The Company has entered into a tax receivable agreement with its eligible Managing Directors that will provide for the payment by the Company to its eligible Managing Directors of 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, and local income tax or franchise tax that the Company actually realizes as a result of (a) the increases in tax basis attributable to exchanges by its eligible Managing Directors and (b) tax benefits related to imputed interest deemed to be paid by the Company as a result of this tax receivable agreement. The Company expects to benefit from the remaining 15% of cash savings, if any, in income tax that it realizes and record any such estimated tax benefits as an increase to additional paid-in-capital. For purposes of the tax receivable agreement, cash savings in income tax will be computed by comparing the Company’s actual income tax liability to the amount of such taxes that it would have been required to pay had there been no increase to the tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets of Group LP as a result of the exchanges and had it not entered into the tax receivable agreement. The term of the tax receivable agreement commenced upon consummation of the IPO and will continue until all such tax benefits have been utilized or expired, unless the Company exercises its right to terminate the tax receivable agreement for an amount based on an agreed value of payments remaining to be made under the agreement. The Company has recorded the estimated tax benefits related to the increase in tax basis and imputed interest as a result of the initial purchase and subsequent exchanges described above as a deferred tax asset in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The amount due to its eligible Managing Directors related to the tax receivable agreement as a result of the initial purchase and subsequent exchanges described above is recorded as amount due pursuant to tax receivable agreement in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The amounts recorded for the deferred tax asset and the liability for our obligations under the tax receivable agreement are estimates. Any adjustments to our estimates subsequent to their initial establishment will be included in net income (loss). Future exchanges of Class A partnership units in Group LP for Class A common shares in the Company will be accounted for in a similar manner.

Revenue and Expense Recognition — We earn substantially all of our revenues by providing advisory services on mergers and acquisitions, recapitalizations and restructurings, capital markets transactions, private fund raisings and secondary transactions, and other corporate finance matters. The Company also acts as an underwriter of certain securities offerings. We provide our advisory services on an ongoing basis which, for example, may include evaluating and selecting one of multiple strategies. In many cases, we are not paid until the completion of an underlying transaction.

The Company recognizes the vast majority of its advisory services revenues over time, including reimbursements for certain out-of-pocket expenses, when or as our performance obligations are fulfilled and collection is reasonably assured. The determination of whether revenues are recognized over time or at a point in time depends upon the type of service being provided and the related performance obligations. We identify the performance obligations in our engagement letters and determine which services are distinct (i.e. separately identifiable and the client could benefit from such service on its own). We allocate the transaction price to the respective performance obligations by estimating the amount of consideration we expect in exchange for providing each service. Both the identification of performance obligations and the allocation of transaction price to the respective performance obligations requires significant judgment.

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During such advisory engagements, our clients are continuously benefitting from our advice and the over time recognition matches the transfer of such benefits. However, the recognition of transaction fees, which are variable in nature, is constrained until substantially all services have been provided, specified conditions have been met (e.g. transaction closing) and it is probable that a significant reversal of revenue will not occur in a future period. Upfront fees and retainers specified in our engagement letters that meet the over time criteria will be recognized on a systematic basis over the estimated period where the related services are performed.

With respect to fairness opinions, fees are fixed and delivering the opinion is a separate performance obligation from other advisory services that may be promised under the same engagement letter; as such these revenues are recognized at a point in time when the engagement is formally completed and the client can obtain substantially all of the benefits from the service. Similarly, underwriting engagements are typically a single performance obligation and fees are generally recognized as revenue when the offering has been deemed to be completed by the lead manager of the underwriting group. In these instances, point in time recognition appropriately matches the transfer and consumption of our services.

Incremental costs of obtaining a contract are expensed as incurred since such costs are generally not recoverable and the typical duration of our advisory contracts is less than one year. Costs to fulfill contracts consist of out-of-pocket expenses that are part of performing our advisory services and are typically expensed as incurred, except where the transfer and consumption of our services occurs at a point in time. For engagements recognized at a point in time, out-of-pocket expenses are capitalized and subsequently expensed in the condensed consolidated statement of operations upon completion of the engagement. The Company records deferred revenues when it receives fees from clients that have not yet been earned (e.g. an upfront fee) or when the Company has an unconditional right to consideration before all performance obligations are complete (e.g. upon satisfying conditions to earn an announcement fee, but before the transaction is consummated).

Complications that may terminate or delay a transaction include failure to agree upon final terms with the counterparty, failure to obtain required regulatory consents, failure to obtain board or stockholder approvals, failure to secure financing, adverse market conditions or unexpected operating or financial problems related to either party to the transaction. In these circumstances, we often do not receive advisory fees that would have been received if the transaction had been completed, despite the fact that we may have devoted considerable time and resources to the transaction. Barriers to the completion of a restructuring transaction may include a lack of anticipated bidders for the assets of our client, the inability of our client to restructure its operations, or indebtedness due to a failure to reach agreement with its creditors. In these circumstances, our fees are generally limited to monthly retainer fees and reimbursement of certain out-of-pocket expenses.

We do not allocate our revenue by the type of advice we provide because of the complexity of the transactions on which we may earn revenue and our holistic approach to client service. For example, a restructuring engagement may evolve to require a sale of all or a portion of the client, M&A assignments can develop from relationships established on prior restructuring engagements, and capital markets expertise can be instrumental on both M&A and restructuring assignments.

Equity-based Compensation — The Company recognizes the cost of services received in exchange for equity instrument awards. The cost of such awards reflects the grant-date fair value, which is typically based on quoted market prices of the Company's stock at the time of grant, amortized over the service period required by the award’s vesting terms. The Company also grants equity-based awards with post-vesting restrictions or market conditions. For these types of awards the grant-date fair value reflects the post-vesting restrictions or the probability of achieving the market conditions. The Company also recognizes the cost of services received from a nonemployee in exchange for an equity instrument based on the award’s grant-date fair value. The Company records as treasury stock shares repurchased from its employees for the purpose of settling tax liabilities incurred upon the vesting of restricted stock units (“RSUs”). The Company records dividends in kind, net of forfeitures, on outstanding RSUs as a reduction of retained earnings with a corresponding increase in additional paid-in capital, resulting in no net change to equity. Dividends in kind on RSUs are subject to the same vesting conditions as the underlying RSUs on which they were accrued. Dividends in kind will be forfeited if the underlying award does not vest.

The Company has terms that qualify certain employees to terminate their services while not forfeiting certain qualifying incentive RSUs granted during employment. For qualifying awards, (i) the employee must be at least 56 years old, (ii) the employee must have provided at least 5 consecutive years of service to the Company and (iii) the total of (i) and (ii) must be equal to at least 65 years. Any such RSUs will continue to vest on their applicable vesting schedule, subject to noncompetition and other terms. Over time a greater number of employees may become retirement eligible and the related requisite service period over which we will expense these awards will be shorter than the stated vesting period. Any unvested RSUs are eligible to receive dividends in kind; however, the right to dividends in kind will be forfeited if the underlying award does not vest.

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Income Taxes — The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”), which requires the recognition of tax benefits or expenses on temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of its assets and liabilities by applying the enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Such net tax effects on temporary differences are reflected on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when the Company believes that it is more-likely-than-not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

ASC 740-10 prescribes a two-step approach for the recognition and measurement of tax benefits associated with the positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return that affect amounts reported in the financial statements. The Company has reviewed and will continue to review the conclusions reached regarding uncertain tax positions, which may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on ongoing analyses of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, no unrecognized tax benefit was recorded. To the extent that the Company’s assessment of the conclusions reached regarding uncertain tax positions changes as a result of the evaluation of new information, such change in estimate will be recorded in the period in which such determination is made. The Company reports income tax-related interest and penalties relating to uncertain tax positions, if applicable, as a component of income tax expense. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, no such amounts were recorded.

The Company recognizes excess tax benefits and deficiencies as income tax benefits or expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. These are reflected in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities within the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.

Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 — The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IRA”) was enacted on August 16, 2022. This bill contains a number of tax-related provisions that are effective after December 31, 2022, including (i) the imposition of a 15% minimum tax on book income for corporations with a 3-year average adjusted book income over $1 billion, and (ii) the creation of a 1% excise tax on the value of stock repurchases (net of the value of stock issuances) during the taxable year. The Company does not expect the IRA to have a material impact to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Foreign Currency Translation — Assets and liabilities held in non-U.S. dollar denominated currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect at the end of the reporting period. Revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates during the reporting period. A charge or credit is recorded to other comprehensive income to reflect the translation of these amounts to the extent the non-U.S. currency is designated the functional currency of the subsidiary. Non-functional currency related transaction gains and losses are immediately recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

3.RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-03, "Fair Value Measurement" ("ASU 2022-03"). ASU 2022-03 states that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security is not considered in measuring fair value. Furthermore, it requires an entity to disclose the fair value of equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions, the nature and remaining duration of the restrictions and the circumstances that could cause a lapse in the restrictions. ASU 2022-03 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2023. Early application is permitted. The Company has evaluated ASU 2022-03 and does not expect its adoption to have a material impact to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.

4.FIXED AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Equipment and leasehold improvements, net consists of the following:

	March 31,		December 31,
	2023		2022
Office equipment	$	16,604	$	16,157
Furniture and fixtures		14,480		14,386
Leasehold improvements		62,390		61,293
Construction in progress		1,005		1,438
Total		94,479		93,274
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization		(38,296)		(36,122)
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net	$	56,183	$	57,152

Depreciation and amortization expenses for fixed assets totaled $2,073 and $2,039 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

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As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were $1,517 and $1,639 of costs capitalized, net of $1,354 and $1,232 of accumulated amortization, respectively, within prepaid expenses and other assets on our condensed consolidated statements of financial condition related to the implementation of cloud computing arrangements. The amortization expense of the capitalized costs was $122 for each of the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. The amortization expense was recorded within communication, technology and information services on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

5.INVESTMENTS

Investments Measured at Fair Value

Fair value investments are presented within investments on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The Company established a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring investments at fair value. See Note 2 for further information on the Company's fair value hierarchy.

The estimated fair value of money market funds, sovereign treasury securities, common stock, and warrants are based on quoted prices for recent trading activity in identical or similar instruments. The Company generally invests in sovereign treasury securities with maturities of less than twelve months and considers U.S. and U.K. treasury securities to be risk free and does not reserve for expected credit losses on these investments. Common stock and warrants held of publicly-traded companies are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.

Fair Value of Financial Assets

The fair value of the Company's financial assets as of March 31, 2023, have been categorized based upon the fair value hierarchy as follows:

	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial assets:
Included in cash and cash equivalents
Sovereign treasury securities	$	24,807	$	—	$	24,807	$	—
Money market funds		60,616		—		60,616		—
Investments
Sovereign treasury securities		35,672		—		35,672		—
Common stock		9,256		9,256		—		—
Warrants		254		254		—		—
Total financial assets	$	130,605	$	9,510	$	121,095	$	—

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, unrealized losses of $2,015 and $3,880 were recognized related to equity investments measured at fair value held at the reporting dates, respectively. All losses were recognized in other income and expenses on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The cost basis of the financial assets recorded at fair value included in investments on the condensed consolidated statement of financial condition was $64,504 as of March 31, 2023.

The fair value of the Company's financial assets as of December 31, 2022 have been categorized based upon the fair value hierarchy as follows:

	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial assets:
Included in cash and cash equivalents
Sovereign treasury securities	$	55,938	$	—	$	55,938	$	—
Money market funds		41,210		—		41,210		—
Investments
Sovereign treasury securities		205,779		—		205,779		—
Common stock		12,149		12,149		—		—
Warrants		153		153		—		—
Total financial assets	$	315,229	$	12,302	$	302,927	$	—

The cost basis of the financial assets recorded at fair value included in investments on the condensed consolidated statement of financial condition was $234,546 as of December 31, 2022.

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Investments Held at Cost

The Company made investments in the sponsors (collectively referred to herein as "Atlas Crest Sponsors") of several Atlas Crest Investment Corp. entities (each an "Atlas Crest Entity" and collectively referred to as "Atlas Crest Entities"), each a special purpose acquisition company ("SPAC"). The Company's Chief Executive Officer, Kenneth Moelis, was the managing member of the Atlas Crest Sponsors and served as Non-Executive Chairman of the Atlas Crest Entities. The Company does not direct the activities of the Atlas Crest Sponsors or the related SPACs.

Investments in the Atlas Crest Sponsors that do not have readily determinable fair values are measured at cost less impairment and are included in investments on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. During 2022, the remaining Atlas Crest Entities were wound up and the remainder of the Company's investments were liquidated.

Equity Method Investments

Equity-method investments are presented within investments on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the carrying value of the Company's equity method investment in MA Financial (formerly known as Moelis Australia Limited) was $46,499 and $47,164, respectively. The Company's share of earnings on this investment is recorded in other income and expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operation.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, MA Financial declared dividends, of which the Company received $2,189 and $2,029, respectively. The Company accounted for the dividends as returns on investment and reduced the carrying value of the investment in MA Financial by the amount of dividends received.

From time to time, MA Financial may issue shares in connection with a transaction or employee compensation which reduces the Company's ownership interest in MA Financial and can result in dilution gains or losses. Such gains or losses are recorded in other income and expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operation.

6.NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CLASS A COMMON SHAREHOLDERS

The calculations of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to holders of shares of Class A common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are presented below.

		Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)		2023			2022
Numerator:
Net income (loss) attributable to holders of shares of Class A common stock—basic		$	3,666		$	65,715
Add (deduct) dilutive effect of:
Noncontrolling interests related to Class A partnership units	(a)			(a)
Net income (loss) attributable to holders of shares of Class A common stock—diluted		$	3,666		$	65,715
Denominator:
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding—basic			67,008,526			64,824,347
Add (deduct) dilutive effect of:
Noncontrolling interests related to Class A partnership units	(a)			(a)
Weighted average number of incremental shares issuable from unvested RSUs and stock options, as calculated using the treasury stock method	(b)		4,454,021	(b)		5,176,126
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding—diluted			71,462,547			70,000,473
Net income (loss) per share attributable to holders of shares of Class A common stock
Basic		$	0.05		$	1.01
Diluted		$	0.05		$	0.94

We have not included the impact of Class B common stock because these shares are entitled to an insignificant amount of economic participation.

(a) Class A partnership units may be exchanged for Moelis & Company Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to applicable exchange restrictions. If all Class A partnership units were to be exchanged for Class A common stock, fully diluted Class A common stock outstanding would be 77,557,598 and 76,469,649 shares for the three months

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ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. In computing the dilutive effect, if any, that the aforementioned exchange would have on net income (loss) per share, net income (loss) available to holders of Class A common stock would be adjusted due to the elimination of the noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities associated with the Group LP Class A partnership units (including any tax impact). For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, such exchange is not reflected in diluted net income (loss) per share as the assumed exchange is not dilutive.

(b) Certain shares of Moelis & Company’s Class A common stock assumed to be issued pursuant to certain RSUs as calculated using the treasury stock method were antidilutive and therefore have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to Moelis & Company for certain periods. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, there were 1,332,032 and 3,308 RSUs that would have been included in the treasury stock method calculation if the effect were dilutive, respectively.

7.EQUITY‑BASED COMPENSATION

2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan

In connection with the IPO, the Company adopted the Moelis & Company 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) to provide additional incentives to selected officers, employees, Managing Directors, non-employee directors, independent contractors, partners, senior advisors and consultants. The Plan provides for the issuance of incentive stock options (“ISOs”), nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock, RSUs, stock bonuses, other stock-based awards (including partnership interests that are exchangeable into stock upon satisfaction of certain conditions) and cash awards.

Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) and other stock-based awards

Pursuant to the Plan and in connection with the Company’s annual compensation process and ongoing hiring process, the Company issues RSUs and other stock-based awards which generally vest over a service life of four to five years. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized expenses of $59,638 and $37,067, respectively, in relation to these awards.

The following table summarizes activity related to RSUs for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

	Restricted Stock Units
	2023			2022
		Weighted			Weighted
		Average			Average
	Number of	Grant Date		Number of	Grant Date
	Shares	Fair Value		Shares	Fair Value
Unvested Balance at January 1,	8,099,629	$	47.49	8,068,120	$	46.36
Granted	3,363,896		44.41	2,761,285		49.91
Forfeited	(43,319)		47.69	(26,800)		47.92
Vested	(3,247,897)		45.67	(2,828,354)		46.49
Unvested Balance at March 31,	8,172,309	$	46.78	7,974,251	$	47.68

The Company also issues partnership units that are intended to qualify as "profits interest" for U.S. federal income tax purposes ("Partnership Units") that, subject to certain terms and conditions, are exchangeable into shares of Moelis & Company Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis. These Partnership Units are recorded as noncontrolling interests in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. Partnership Units generally vest over a service life of two to five years, however in certain arrangements the Partnership Units are granted without a service requirement, but do not have exchange rights until the second through fifth anniversaries of the grant-date. The expense for Partnership Units is recognized over the service period and reflects the fair value determined at grant-date, which may factor in other attributes, such as post-vesting restrictions. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company granted 482,941 and 809,899 Partnership Units with grant-date fair values of $20,037 and $38,413, respectively.

Certain Partnership Units vest upon the achievement of both market conditions and service requirements that are generally over three to five years ("Performance Units"). These units accrue distributions in kind, which are subject to the same vesting conditions as the underlying Performance Units. The expense for Performance Units is recognized over the service period and reflects the fair value determined at grant-date, which factors in the probability of the market conditions being achieved. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company granted 100,722 target Performance Units (with a maximum vesting of up to 150% of the target units if the pre-specified market conditions are achieved and service requirements are met) with a grant-date fair value of $4,594.

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As of March 31, 2023, the total compensation expense related to unvested RSUs and other stock-based awards not yet recognized was $242,509, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years.

8.STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

Class A Common Stock

In April 2014, the Company issued 15,263,653 shares of Class A common stock in connection with the IPO and reorganization. Since its IPO, the Company has conducted several offerings of Class A common stock in order to facilitate organized liquidity and increase the public float of its Class A common stock. The aggregate increase to Class A common stock as a result of such offerings was 24,923,349 shares. The Company did not retain any proceeds from the sale of its Class A common stock.

As of March 31, 2023, there were 76,700,010 shares of Class A common stock issued, 10,134,055 shares of treasury stock, and 66,565,955 shares outstanding. As of December 31, 2022, there were 73,063,181 shares of Class A common stock issued, 9,076,777 shares of treasury stock, and 63,986,404 shares outstanding. The changes in Class A common stock are due primarily to the IPO and offering transactions described above, exchanges of Class A partnership units, the exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units in connection with the Company’s annual compensation process and ongoing hiring process.

Class B Common Stock

In conjunction with Moelis & Company’s IPO of its Class A common stock, the Company issued 36,158,698 shares of Class B common stock. Moelis & Company Partner Holdings LP (“Partner Holdings”) holds all shares of Class B common stock, enabling it initially to exercise majority voting control over the Company. In connection with the Company’s offerings of Class A common stock described above, 24,919,744 shares of Class B common stock were purchased from Partner Holdings at a cost of $550. The economic rights of Class B common stock are based on the ratio of the Class B subscription price to the initial public offering price of shares of Class A common stock (.00055 to 1). Shares of Class B common stock are generally not transferrable and, if transferred other than in the limited circumstances set forth in Moelis & Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, such shares shall automatically convert into a number of shares of Class A common stock, or dollar equivalent. Each share of Class B common stock may also be converted to a number of Class A shares at the option of the holder. Holders of shares of Class B common stock are entitled to receive dividends of the same type as any dividends payable on outstanding shares of Class A common stock at a ratio of .00055 to 1.

As of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, 4,489,778 and 4,635,898 shares of Class B common stock were issued and outstanding, respectively, due primarily to the IPO and offering transactions, and Class B conversions described above.

Treasury Stock

During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company repurchased 1,057,278 and 2,021,455 shares, respectively, pursuant to the Company’s share repurchase program and shares repurchased from its employees for the purpose of settling tax liabilities incurred upon the delivery of equity-based compensation awards. The result of the repurchases was an increase of $44,526 and $97,929, respectively, in the treasury stock balance on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity as of March 31, 2023 and 2022.

Share Repurchase Plan

In July 2021, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $100,000 of shares of Class A common stock and/or Class A partnership units of Group LP with no expiration date. Under this share repurchase program, shares may be repurchased from time to time in open market transactions, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The timing and the actual number of shares repurchased will be opportunistic and measured in nature and will depend on a variety of factors, including price and market conditions. The remaining balance of shares authorized for repurchase under the program was $62,529 as of March 31, 2023.

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Noncontrolling Interests

A Group LP Class A partnership unit (not held by Moelis & Company or its subsidiaries) is exchangeable into one share of Moelis & Company Class A common stock and represents the Company’s noncontrolling interests (non-redeemable). As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, partners held 6,284,521 and 5,888,027 Group LP partnership units, respectively, representing a 9% and 8% noncontrolling interest in Moelis & Company, respectively.

Controlling Interests

Moelis & Company operates and controls all of the business and affairs of Group LP and its operating entity subsidiaries indirectly through its equity interest in Group GP, and thus the 66,565,955 shares of Class A common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2023 (63,986,404 as of December 31, 2022), represents the controlling interest.

9.RELATED‑PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Aircraft Lease — On August 30, 2014, a related party, Moelis & Company Manager LLC ("Manager"), acquired an aircraft with funds received solely from its managing member (Mr. Moelis). The aircraft is used and operated by the Company pursuant to a dry lease with Manager, the lessor, and Mr. Moelis that was entered into on July 12, 2019. The terms of the dry lease are comparable to the market rates of leasing from an independent third party. Pursuant to this dry lease arrangement, the lessee is obligated to bear its share of the costs of operating the aircraft. In addition, Mr. Moelis is the other lessee of the aircraft and shares the operating and related costs of the plane in proportion to his respective use pursuant to a cost sharing and operating agreement that became effective in tandem with the dry lease. In 2022, the dry lease and cost sharing agreements with Mr. Moelis were extended for one year and are scheduled to terminate on December 31, 2023.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred $323 and $324, respectively, in aircraft lease costs to be paid to Manager.

Promissory Notes — As of March 31, 2023, there were $3,119 of unsecured promissory notes from employees held by the Company (December 31, 2022: $3,119). Any outstanding balances are reflected in accrued and other receivables on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The notes bear a fixed interest rate of 4.00%. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company received no principal repayments and recognized interest income of $31 and $5, respectively, on such notes, which is included in other income and expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recognized $100 of compensation and benefits expense related to a tranche of a promissory note that will not be repaid.

Services Agreement — In connection with the Company’s IPO, the Company entered into a services agreement with a related party, Moelis Asset Management LP, whereby the Company provides certain administrative services to Moelis Asset Management LP for a fee. This fee totaled $55 and $55 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The amount of the fee is based upon the estimated usage and related expense of all shared services between the Company and Moelis Asset Management LP during the relevant period, and will be assessed periodically by management as per the terms of the agreement. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had no balances due to or from Moelis Asset Management LP.

Affiliated SPACs and SPAC Sponsors — As needed, the Company provided office space, secretarial, administrative, and other corporate services to Atlas Crest Entities. These services were provided to the Atlas Crest Entities upon consummation of their IPOs, in each case for a fee of $10 per month. These types of arrangements generally persisted with each Atlas Crest Entity until such Atlas Crest Entity consummated a business combination or was liquidated. During 2022, the remaining Atlas Crest Entities were wound up and the remainder of the Company's investments were liquidated. Therefore, no additional service fees are expected. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, these fees totaled $0 and $30, respectively.

Revenues — From time to time, the Company enters into advisory transactions with affiliated entities, such as an Atlas Crest Entity or Moelis Asset Management LP and its affiliates. The Company earned revenues associated with such transactions of $0 and $159 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

10.REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS

Under the SEC Uniform Net Capital Rule (SEC Rule 15c3-1) Alternative Standard under Section (a)(1)(ii), the minimum net capital requirement is $250. As of March 31, 2023, U.S. Broker Dealer had net capital of $37,816, which was $37,566 in excess of its required net capital. As of December 31, 2022, U.S. Broker Dealer had net capital of $91,960 which was $91,710 in excess of its required net capital.

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Certain other non-U.S. subsidiaries are subject to various securities and capital adequacy requirements promulgated by the regulatory and exchange authorities of the countries in which they operate. These subsidiaries have consistently exceeded their local capital adequacy requirements.

11.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Bank Lines of Credit — The Company maintains a $65,000 revolving credit facility which has a maturity date of June 30, 2023. Unless the lender issues a notice of termination at least 60 days prior to such maturity date, this facility will automatically extend to June 28, 2024. Borrowings on the facility bear interest at the greater of a fixed rate of 3.50% per annum or at the borrower’s option of (i) Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus 1.1% or (ii) Prime minus 1.50%. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had no borrowings under the credit facility.

As of March 31, 2023, the Company’s available credit under this facility was $64,182 as a result of the issuance of an aggregate amount of $818 of various standby letters of credit, which were required in connection with certain office leases and other agreements. The Company incurs a 1% per annum fee on the outstanding balance of issued letters of credit.

U.S. Broker Dealer maintains a $30,000 revolving credit facility agreement pre-approved by FINRA which has a credit period ending May 24, 2023 and a maturity date of May 24, 2024. Borrowings on the facility bear interest equal to the Prime rate, payable quarterly in arrears of the last day of March, June, September and December of each calendar year. The Company had no borrowings under this credit facility and the available balance was $30,000 as of March 31, 2023.

Leases —The Company maintains operating leases for corporate offices and an aircraft with various expiration dates, some of which extend through 2036. Some leases include options to terminate or to extend the lease terms. The Company records lease liabilities measured at the present value of anticipated lease payments over the lease term, including options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain such options will be exercised. The implicit discount rates used to determine the present value of the Company’s leases are not readily determinable, thus the Company uses its secured borrowing rate, which was determined with reference to our available credit line. See below for additional information about the Company’s leases.

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
($ in thousands)	2023			2022
Supplemental Income Statement Information:
Operating lease cost	$	5,580		$	5,597
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Net operating cash inflows/(outflows) for operating leases	$	(6,082)		$	(5,767)
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations (e.g. new leases and amendments commenced during the period)	$	1,049		$	—
Other Information:
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases		12.51	years		13.16	years
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases		3.52	%		3.52	%

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As of March 31, 2023, the future sublease income and maturities of our operating lease liabilities are as follows:

Fiscal year ended	Sublease Income		Operating Leases
Remainder of 2023	$	(622)	$	16,664
2024		(830)		21,194
2025		(415)		18,526
2026		—		17,218
2027		—		16,239
Thereafter		—		146,790
Total Payments	$	(1,867)	$	236,631
Less: Tenant improvement allowances				(24)
Less: Present value adjustment				(47,020)
Total			$	189,587

Contractual Arrangements —In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide indemnification for specified losses, including certain indemnification of certain officers, directors and employees.

Legal —In the ordinary course of business, from time to time the Company and its affiliates are involved in judicial or regulatory proceedings, arbitration or mediation concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of its businesses, including contractual and employment matters. In addition, government agencies and self-regulatory organizations conduct periodic examinations, investigations and initiate administrative proceedings regarding the Company’s business, including, among other matters, compliance, accounting, recordkeeping and operational matters, that can result in censure, fine, the issuance of cease-and-desist orders or the suspension or expulsion of a broker-dealer, investment advisor, or its directors, officers or employees. In view of the inherent difficulty of determining whether any loss in connection with such matters is probable and whether the amount of such loss can be reasonably estimated, particularly in cases where claimants seek substantial or indeterminate damages or where investigations and proceedings are in the early stages, the Company cannot estimate the amount of such loss or range of loss, if any, related to such matters, how or if such matters will be resolved, when they will ultimately be resolved, or what the eventual settlement, fine, penalty or other relief, if any, might be. Subject to the foregoing, the Company believes, based on current knowledge and after consultation with counsel, that it is not currently party to any material pending proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, the resolution of which would have a material effect on the Company.

12.EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

The Company covers substantially all U.S. salaried employees with a defined contribution 401(k) plan. Each salaried employee of the Company who has attained the age of 21 is eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan on their first day of employment. Any employer contributions to the 401(k) plan are entirely at the discretion of the Company. The Company accrued expenses relating to employer matching contributions to the 401(k) plan for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, in the amounts of $786 and $715, respectively.

13.INCOME TAXES

The Company’s operations are generally comprised of entities that are organized as limited liability companies and limited partnerships. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, taxes related to income earned by these entities generally represent obligations of their interest holders. The Company is subject to certain foreign, state, and local entity-level taxes (for example, the New York City Unincorporated Business Tax (“UBT”)). In addition, the Company is subject to U.S. corporate federal, state, and local income tax on its allocable share of results of operations from Group LP.

The Company’s provision for income taxes were a benefit of $3,208 and an expense of $13,598 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The income taxes for the aforementioned periods primarily reflects the Company’s allocable share of earnings from Group LP at the prevailing U.S. federal, state, and local corporate income tax rates offset by the effect of the excess tax benefit recognized in connection with the delivery of equity-based compensation at an appreciated price above the grant date price for such equity. The excess tax benefits for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were $3,345 and $8,551, respectively.

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14.REVENUES AND BUSINESS INFORMATION

The Company’s activities as an investment banking advisory firm constitute a single business segment offering clients, including corporations, financial sponsors, governments and sovereign wealth funds, a range of advisory services with expertise across all major industries in mergers and acquisitions, recapitalizations and restructurings, capital markets and other corporate finance matters.

Since the financial markets are global in nature, the Company generally manages its business based on the operating results of the enterprise taken as whole, not by geographic region. The following table disaggregates the revenues and assets based on the location of the office that generates the revenues or holds the assets, and therefore may not be reflective of the geography in which our clients are located.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Revenues:
United States	$	158,050	$	248,326
Europe		16,619		45,378
Rest of World		13,151		8,384
Total	$	187,820	$	302,088

	March 31,		December 31,
	2023		2022
Assets:
United States	$	836,717	$	994,339
Europe		55,024		92,340
Rest of World		97,287		130,190
Total	$	989,028	$	1,216,869

As of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the Company had deferred revenues of $4,085 and $7,708, respectively. These amounts primarily consist of upfront fees and retainers for our services. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, $4,397 and $2,873 of revenues were recognized from the opening balance of deferred revenues, respectively.

Due to the factors that may delay or terminate a transaction (see Note 2), the Company does not estimate constrained transaction fees for revenue recognition. Quantitative disclosures of constrained variable consideration are not provided for remaining, wholly unsatisfied, performance obligations. The remaining performance obligations related to retainers, upfront fees and announcement fees are typically associated with contracts that have durations of one year or less.

15.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company has evaluated subsequent events for adjustment to or disclosure in these condensed consolidated financial statements through the date of this report and has not identified any recordable or disclosable events not otherwise reported in these financial statements or the notes thereto other than the following. The Board of Directors of Moelis & Company has declared a dividend of $0.60 per share to be paid on June 23, 2023, to Class A common stockholders of record on May 8, 2023.

The Company entered into a new lease agreement that commenced in April 2023 to replace its existing office space in Los Angeles, which expires during 2023. This lease has an initial term that expires in 2034 and the right-of-use asset and lease liability associated with this lease is approximately $15,000, which will be recorded in the second quarter of 2023.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Forward-Looking Statements and Certain Factors that May Affect Our Business

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. We have made statements in this discussion that are forward-looking statements. You can identify these forward looking statements by the use of words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue,” the negative of these terms and other comparable terminology. These forward looking statements, which are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions about us, may include projections of our future financial performance, based on our growth strategies and anticipated trends in our business. These statements are only predictions based on our current expectations and projections about future events. You should consider the numerous risks outlined under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and in this Form 10-Q.

Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any of these forward looking statements. You should not rely upon forward looking statements as a prediction of future events. We are under no duty to and we do not undertake any obligation to update or review any of these forward looking statements after the date of this filing to conform our prior statements to actual results or revised expectations whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

Executive Overview

Moelis & Company is a leading global independent investment bank that provides innovative strategic advice and solutions to a diverse client base, including corporations, financial sponsors and governments. We assist our clients in achieving their strategic goals by offering comprehensive integrated financial advisory services across all major industry sectors. With over 20 locations in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Asia and Australia, we advise clients around the world on their most critical decisions, including mergers and acquisitions, recapitalizations and restructurings, capital markets and other corporate finance matters. Our ability to provide confidential, independent advisory services to our clients across sectors and regions and through all phases of the business cycle has led to long-term client relationships and a diversified revenue base.

As of March 31, 2023, we served our clients globally with 766 advisory bankers. We generate revenues primarily from providing advisory services on transactions that are subject to individually negotiated engagement letters which set forth our fees. We generally generate fees at key transaction milestones, such as closing, the timing of which is outside of our control. As a result, revenues and net income in any period may not be indicative of full year results or the results of any other period and may vary significantly from year to year and quarter to quarter. The performance of our business depends on the ability of our professionals to build relationships with clients over many years by providing trusted advice and exceptional transaction execution.

Business Environment and Outlook

Economic and global financial conditions can materially affect our operational and financial performance. See “Risk Factors” in Part II. Other Information of this Form 10-Q and in our Form 10-K for a discussion of some of the factors that can affect our performance. The M&A market data for announced and completed transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, referenced throughout this Form 10-Q was obtained from Refinitiv as of April 10, 2023 and April 5, 2022, respectively.

For the first three months of 2023, we earned GAAP revenues of $187.8 million compared with $302.1 million earned during the same period in 2022. This represents a decrease of 38% compared to a 46% decrease in the number of global completed M&A transactions greater than $100 million in the same period.

Despite slower activity levels, we continue to see strong client dialogue and engagement as corporate boards continue to seek to use M&A and the capital markets to execute on their strategic objectives. Additionally, financial sponsors have accumulated record amounts of capital that should allow for strong levels of M&A activity over the intermediate and long-term time horizon. However, these dialogues and client engagement do not always quickly translate to revenues. The record level of corporate debt that has accumulated, a rising interest rate environment and the economic impacts of inflation have led to our

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restructuring mandates increasing throughout the course of the past year. In addition, our capital markets business continues to provide advice to companies across all sectors on their capital raising and liquidity needs.

We believe that rising interest rates, inflation, the military conflict in Ukraine and increasing regulatory burdens may continue to add uncertainty to the business environment. However, our Firm remains well positioned due to our focused client coverage and balanced business model. Our team of investment banking professionals continues to be very active, providing advice to a large number of clients around the globe.

Results of Operations

The following is a discussion of our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in thousands)	2023		2022		Variance
Revenues	$	187,820	$	302,088	-38	%
Expenses:
Compensation and benefits		148,239		176,637	-16	%
Non-compensation expenses		40,972		36,024	14	%
Total operating expenses		189,211		212,661	-11	%
Operating income (loss)		(1,391)		89,427	N/M
Other income and (expenses)		1,746		(2,235)	N/M
Income (loss) before income taxes		355		87,192	-100	%
Provision (benefit) for income taxes		(3,208)		13,598	N/M
Net income (loss)	$	3,563	$	73,594	-95	%

N/M = Not meaningful

Revenues

We operate in a highly competitive environment. Each revenue-generating engagement is separately solicited, awarded and negotiated, and there are usually no long-term contracted sources of revenue. As a consequence, our fee-paying client engagements are not predictable, and high levels of revenues in one period are not necessarily predictive of continued high levels of revenues in future periods. To develop new business, our professionals maintain an active dialogue with a large number of existing and potential clients. We add new clients each year as our bankers continue to expand their relationships, as we hire senior bankers who bring their client relationships and as we receive introductions from our relationship network of senior executives, board members, attorneys and other third parties. We also lose clients each year as a result of the sale or merger of clients, changes in clients’ senior management, competition from other financial services firms and other causes.

We earn substantially all of our revenues from advisory engagements, and, in many cases, we are not paid until the completion of an underlying transaction. The vast majority of our advisory revenues are recognized over time, although the recognition of our transaction fees are constrained until the engagement is substantially complete.

Complications that may terminate or delay a transaction include failure to agree upon final terms with the counterparty, failure to obtain required regulatory consents, failure to obtain board or stockholder approvals, failure to secure financing, adverse market conditions or unexpected operating or financial problems related to either party to the transaction. In these circumstances, we often do not receive advisory fees that would have been received if the transaction had been completed, despite the fact that we may have devoted considerable time and resources to the transaction. Barriers to the completion of a restructuring transaction may include a lack of anticipated bidders for the assets of our client, or the inability of our client to restructure its operations, or indebtedness due to a failure to reach agreement with its creditors. In these circumstances, our fees are generally limited to monthly retainer fees and reimbursement of certain out-of-pocket expenses.

We do not allocate our revenue by the type of advice we provide because of the complexity of the transactions on which we may earn revenue and our holistic approach to client service. For example, a restructuring engagement may evolve to require a sale of all or a portion of the client, M&A assignments can develop from relationships established on prior restructuring engagements, and capital markets expertise can be instrumental on both M&A and restructuring assignments.

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Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 versus 2022

Revenues were $187.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared with $302.1 million for the same period in 2022, representing a decrease of 38%. The decrease in revenues was driven by a decrease in the number of completed transactions and average fees per completed transaction as compared to the prior year period.

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, we earned revenues from 127 clients and 145 clients, respectively, and more importantly, the number of clients that paid fees equal to or greater than $1 million was 40 clients and 58 clients, respectively.

Operating Expenses

The following table sets forth information relating to our operating expenses:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in thousands)	2023			2022			Variance
Expenses:
Compensation and benefits	$	148,239		$	176,637		-16	%
% of revenues		79	%		58	%
Non-compensation expenses	$	40,972		$	36,024		14	%
% of revenues		22	%		12	%
Total operating expenses	$	189,211		$	212,661		-11	%
% of revenues		101	%		70	%

Our operating expenses are classified as compensation and benefits expenses and non-compensation expenses. Compensation and benefits expenses account for the majority of our operating expenses. Non-compensation expenses, which include the costs of professional fees, travel and related expenses, communication, technology and information services, occupancy, depreciation and other expenses, generally have been less significant in comparison with compensation and benefits expenses.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 versus 2022

Operating expenses were $189.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and represented 101% of revenues, compared with $212.7 million for the same period in 2022 which represented 70% of revenues. The decrease in operating expenses was primarily driven by lower compensation and benefits expenses.

Compensation and Benefits Expenses

Our compensation and benefits expenses are determined by management based on revenues earned, the mark-to-market impact on investments where our employees and the Moelis advisory platform contributed meaningfully to the acquisition of the asset, the competitiveness of the prevailing labor market and anticipated compensation requirements for our employees, the level of recruitment of new Managing Directors and other bankers, the amount of compensation expenses amortized related to equity awards and other relevant factors. As a result, our compensation expenses may fluctuate materially in any particular period. Accordingly, the amount of compensation expenses recognized in any particular period may not be consistent with prior periods or indicative of future periods.

Our compensation expenses consist of base salary and benefits, annual incentive compensation payable as cash bonus awards, including certain amounts subject to clawback and contingent upon a required period of service (“contingent cash awards”) and amortization of equity-based compensation awards. Base salary and benefits are paid ratably throughout the year. Equity awards are amortized into compensation expenses on a graded basis (based upon the fair value of the award at the time of grant) during the service period (adjusted for retirement eligibility) over which the award vests, which is typically four or five years. The awards are recorded within equity as they are expensed. Contingent cash awards are amortized into compensation expenses over the required service period. Incentive compensation, which is accrued throughout the year, is discretionary and dependent upon a number of factors including the performance of the Company and is generally awarded and paid during the first two months subsequent to the performance year. The number of equity units granted as a component of the annual incentive award is determined with reference to the Company’s grant date fair value.

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Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 versus 2022

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, compensation related expenses of $148.2 million represented 79% of revenues, compared with $176.6 million which represented 58% of revenues in the prior year period. The decrease in compensation expenses was primarily due to lower discretionary bonus expense associated with lower revenues as compared to the prior year period. As a percentage of revenues, compensation related expenses increased as compared to the prior year period due to a decline in revenues and greater headcount.

Non-Compensation Expenses

Our non-compensation expenses include the costs of occupancy, professional fees, communication, technology and information services, travel and related expenses, depreciation and other expenses.

Historically, our non-compensation expenses have increased as we have increased headcount which results from growing our business. This trend of growth in non-compensation expense may continue as we expand into new sectors, geographies and products to serve our clients’ growing needs.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 versus 2022

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, non‑compensation expenses of $41.0 million represented 22% of revenues, compared with $36.0 million which represented 12% of revenues in the prior year period. The increase in non-compensation expenses is primarily related to increased client travel and communication and technology expenses driven by greater headcount and more in-person discussions with clients as compared to the prior year period. As a percentage of revenues, non-compensation expenses increased as compared to the prior year period due to a decline in revenues and greater headcount.

Other Income and Expenses

Other income and expenses consists of earnings from equity method investments, gains and losses on investments, interest income and expense, and other infrequent gains or losses.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 versus 2022

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, other income and expenses was income of $1.7 million, primarily related to $1.6 million in income earned on cash equivalents and investments and income of $1.5 million from the Company's share of earnings in MA Financial, partially offset by unrealized losses of $2.1 million from the mark-to-market impact on equity instruments measured at fair value. This compares to expenses of $2.2 million in the prior year period which was primarily related to unrealized losses of $3.9 million from the mark-to-market impact on equity instruments measured at fair value.

Provision for Income Taxes

The Company’s operations are comprised of entities that are organized as limited liability companies and limited partnerships. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, taxes related to income earned by these entities represent obligations of their interest holders, except for certain foreign, state and local income taxes (for example, the New York City unincorporated business tax (“UBT”)). The Company is subject to U.S. corporate, federal, state, and local income tax on its allocable share of results of operations from Group LP.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 versus 2022

The Company’s provision for income taxes were a benefit of $3.2 million against a pre-tax income of $0.4 million and an expense of $13.6 million against pre-tax income of $87.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The income tax provision for the aforementioned periods primarily reflect the Company’s allocable share of operating results from Group LP at the prevailing U.S. federal, state, and local corporate income tax rate, and the effect of certain non-tax-deductible items, offset by the impact of the excess tax benefit recognized in connection with equity-based compensation delivered at a price above the grant date price.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our current assets have historically been comprised of cash, short term liquid investments and receivables related to fees earned from providing advisory services. Our current liabilities are primarily comprised of accrued expenses, including accrued

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employee compensation. We pay a significant portion of incentive compensation during the first two months of each calendar year with respect to the prior year’s results. We also distribute estimated partner tax payments primarily in the first quarter of each year with respect to the prior year’s operating results. Therefore, levels of cash generally decline during the first quarter of each year after incentive compensation has been paid to our employees and estimated tax payments have been distributed to partners. Cash before dividends and share buybacks then typically builds over the remainder of the year.

We evaluate our cash needs on a regular basis in light of current market conditions. Cash and cash equivalents include all short‑term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had cash equivalents of $85.4 million and $97.1 million, respectively, invested in sovereign treasury securities and money market funds. Additionally, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had cash of $49.2 million and $109.6 million, respectively, maintained in U.S. and non‑U.S. bank accounts, of which most bank account balances exceeded the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and U.K. Financial Services Compensation Scheme (“FSCS”) coverage limits.

In addition to cash and cash equivalents, we hold various types of government debt securities that are classified as investments on our condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as they have original maturities of three months or more from the date of purchase. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company held $35.7 million and $205.8 million of sovereign treasury securities classified as investments, respectively.

Our liquidity is highly dependent upon cash receipts from clients which generally requires the successful completion of transactions. The timing of receivable collections typically occurs within 60 days of billing. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 accounts receivable were $31.6 million and $47.8 million, respectively, net of allowances of $1.6 million and $1.7 million, respectively.

To provide for additional working capital and other general corporate purposes, we maintain a $65.0 million revolving credit facility. In addition, Moelis & Company LLC ("U.S. Broker Dealer") maintains a $30.0 million revolving credit facility agreement pre-approved by FINRA to provide additional regulatory capital as necessary.

Unless the lender of the $65.0 million facility issues a notice of termination at least 60 days prior to the maturity date of June 30, 2023, this facility will automatically extend to June 28, 2024. Advances on the facility bear interest at the greater of a fixed rate of 3.50% per annum or at the Company’s option of (i) SOFR plus 1.1% or (ii) Prime minus 1.50%. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had no borrowings under the credit facility.

As of March 31, 2023, the Company’s available credit under this facility was $64.2 million as a result of the issuance of an aggregate amount of $0.8 million of various standby letters of credit, which were required in connection with certain office leases and other agreements. The Company incurs a 1% per annum fee on the outstanding balances of issued letters of credit.

Under the $30.0 million facility, U.S. Broker Dealer may borrow capital until May 24, 2023, the end of the credit period, and must repay aggregate principal balances by the maturity date of May 24, 2024. Borrowings on the facility bear interest equal to the Prime rate, payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of March, June, September and December of each calendar year. U.S. Broker Dealer had no borrowing under the credit facility and the available credit under this facility was $30.0 million as of March 31, 2023.

The Board of Directors of Moelis & Company declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.60 per share. The $0.60 per share will be paid on June 23, 2023 to Class A common stockholders of record on May 8, 2023. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 the Company paid aggregate dividends of $0.60 per share.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company repurchased 1,057,278 and 2,021,455 shares, respectively. The Company's share repurchases primarily consist of shares repurchased from its employees for the purpose of settling tax liabilities incurred upon delivery of equity-based compensation awards and share buybacks pursuant to the Company’s share repurchase program. In July 2021, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $100 million of shares of Class A common stock and/or Class A partnership units of Group LP with no expiration date. The remaining balance of shares authorized for repurchase under the program was $62.5 million as of March 31, 2023.

Regulatory Capital

We actively monitor our regulatory capital base. Our principal subsidiaries are subject to regulatory requirements in their respective jurisdictions to ensure general financial soundness and liquidity. This requires, among other things, that we comply with certain minimum capital requirements, record‑keeping, reporting procedures, experience and training requirements for employees and certain other requirements and procedures. These regulatory requirements may restrict the flow of funds to and from affiliates.

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See Note 10 of the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information. These regulations differ in the United States, United Kingdom, Hong Kong and other countries in which we operate a registered broker‑dealer. The license under which we operate in each such country is meant to be appropriate to conduct an advisory business. We believe that we provide each of our subsidiaries with sufficient capital and liquidity, consistent with their business and regulatory requirements.

Tax Receivable Agreement

In connection with the IPO in April 2014, we entered into a tax receivable agreement with our eligible Managing Directors that provides for the payment to eligible Managing Directors of 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, and local income tax or franchise tax that we realize as a result of (a) the increases in tax basis attributable to exchanges by our eligible Managing Directors and (b) tax benefits related to imputed interest deemed to be paid by us as a result of this tax receivable agreement. The Company expects to benefit from the remaining 15% of income tax cash savings, if any, that we realize.

For purposes of the tax receivable agreement, income tax cash savings will be computed by comparing our actual income tax liability to the amount of such taxes that we would have been required to pay had there been no increase to the tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets of Group LP as a result of the exchanges and had we not entered into the tax receivable agreement. The term of the tax receivable agreement commenced upon consummation of the IPO and will continue until all such tax benefits have been utilized or expired, unless we exercise our right to terminate the tax receivable agreement for an amount based on an agreed value of payments remaining to be made under the agreement.

Payments made under the tax receivable agreement are required to be made within 225 days of the filing of our tax returns. Because we generally expect to receive the tax savings prior to making the cash payments to the eligible selling holders of Group LP partnership units, we do not expect the cash payments to have a material impact on our liquidity.

In addition, the tax receivable agreement provides that, upon a merger, asset sale, or other form of business combination or certain other changes of control or if, at any time, we elect an early termination of the tax receivable agreement, our (or our successor’s) obligations with respect to exchanged or acquired units (whether exchanged or acquired before or after such change of control or early termination) will be based on certain assumptions, including that we would have sufficient taxable income to fully utilize the deductions arising from the increased tax deductions and tax basis and other benefits related to entering into the tax receivable agreement, and, in the case of an early termination election, that any units that have not been exchanged are deemed exchanged for the market value of the Class A common stock at the time of termination. Consequently, it is possible, in these circumstances, that the actual cash tax savings realized by us may be significantly less than the corresponding tax receivable agreement payments.

Cash Flows

Our operating cash flows are primarily influenced by the amount and timing of receipt of advisory fees, which are generally collected within 60 days of billing, and the payment of operating expenses, including payments of incentive compensation to our employees. We pay a significant portion of incentive compensation during the first two months of each calendar year with respect to the prior year’s results. Our investing and financing cash flows are primarily influenced by activities to fund investments and payments of dividends and estimated partner taxes. A summary of our operating, investing and financing cash flows is as follows:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in thousands)	2023		2022
Cash Provided By (Used In)
Operating Activities:
Net income (loss)	$	3,563	$	73,594
Non-cash charges		58,597		67,983
Other operating activities		(214,303)		(414,031)
Total operating activities		(152,143)		(272,454)
Investing Activities		170,217		27,360
Financing Activities		(90,557)		(143,724)
Effect of exchange rate changes		329		(1,141)
Net increase (decrease) in cash		(72,154)		(389,959)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period		207,539		521,014
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period	$	135,385	$	131,055

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Three Months Ended March 31, 2023

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash were $135.4 million at March 31, 2023, a decrease of $72.1 million from $207.5 million at December 31, 2022. Operating activities resulted in a net outflow of $152.1 million primarily attributable to cash operating outflows, including discretionary bonuses paid during the period, net of cash collected from clients. Investing activities resulted in a net inflow of $170.2 million primarily attributable to net proceeds from the sale of investments. Financing activities resulted in a net outflow of $90.6 million primarily related to the payment of dividends and tax distributions and treasury stock purchases.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash were $131.1 million at March 31, 2022, a decrease of $390.0 million from $521.0 million at December 31, 2021. Operating activities resulted in a net outflow of $272.5 million primarily attributable to cash operating outflows, including discretionary bonuses paid during the period, net of cash collected from clients. Investing activities resulted in a net inflow of $27.4 million primarily attributable to net proceeds from the sale of investments. Financing activities resulted in a net outflow of $143.7 million primarily related to treasury stock purchases and the payment of dividends and tax distributions.

Contractual Obligations

As of March 31, 2023, the Company has a total payable of $304.8 million due pursuant to the tax receivable agreement in the condensed consolidated financial statements and of this amount an estimated $21.7 million will be due in less than one year. These amounts represent management’s best estimate of the amounts currently expected to be owed under the tax receivable agreement. Payments made under the tax receivable agreement are required to be made within 225 days of the filing of our tax returns. We generally expect to receive the tax savings prior to making the cash payments to the eligible selling holders of Group LP partnership units. We do not expect the cash payments to have a material impact on our liquidity. There were no payments made pursuant to the tax receivable agreement during the first three months of 2023.

Additionally, the Company has contractual obligations related to its leases for corporate office space and an aircraft. See Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for details regarding when these obligations are due.

Market Risk and Credit Risk

Our business is not capital-intensive and we do not invest in derivative instruments or, generally, borrow through issuing debt. As a result, we are not subject to significant market risk (including interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk and commodity price risk) or credit risk.

Risks Related to Cash and Short-Term Investments

Our cash and cash equivalents include all short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase. We invest most of our cash in highly-rated municipal bonds, government agency debt securities and sovereign treasury securities. Cash is maintained in U.S. and non-U.S. bank accounts. Most U.S. and U.K. account balances exceed the FDIC and FSCS coverage limits. Nearly all of our cash balance is held at institutions or at subsidiaries of institutions labeled as global systemically important banks by the Financial Stability Board. Despite the importance of these institutions, there can be no assurance of governmental or regulatory intervention to guarantee our uninsured deposits. In addition to cash and cash equivalents, we hold various types of sovereign treasury securities that are classified as investments on our condensed consolidated statement of financial condition as they have original maturities of three months or more (but less than twelve months) from the date of purchase. We believe our cash and short-term investments are not subject to any material interest rate risk, equity price risk, credit risk or other market risk.

Credit Risk

We regularly review our accounts receivable and allowance for credit losses by considering factors such as historical experience, credit quality, age of the accounts receivable, and the current economic conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to pay such amounts owed to the Company. We maintain an allowance for credit losses that, in our opinion, provides for an adequate reserve to cover losses that may be incurred. See “—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses.”

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Exchange Rate Risk

The Company is exposed to the risk that the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies may have an adverse effect on the reported value of the Company’s non‑U.S. dollar denominated assets and liabilities. Non‑functional currency‑related transaction gains and losses are recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. In addition, the reported amounts of our revenues and other income from investments may be affected by movements in the rate of exchange between the pound sterling, euro, Brazilian real, Hong Kong dollar, Israeli shekel, rupee, Australian dollar, Saudi riyal and the U.S. dollar, in which our financial statements are denominated. The net impact of the fluctuation of foreign currencies in other comprehensive income (loss) in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income were gains of $0.3 million and losses of $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. We have not entered into any transactions to hedge our exposure to these foreign currency fluctuations through the use of derivative instruments or other methods.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We believe that the critical accounting policies and estimates included below represent those that are most important to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations and require management’s most difficult, subjective and complex judgment.

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the period for which they are determined to be necessary.

Revenue and Expense Recognition

We earn substantially all of our revenues by providing advisory services on mergers and acquisitions, recapitalizations and restructurings, capital markets transactions, private fund raisings and secondary transactions, and other corporate finance matters. The Company also acts as an underwriter of certain securities offerings. We provide our advisory services on an ongoing basis which, for example, may include evaluating and selecting one of multiple strategies. In many cases, we are not paid until the completion of an underlying transaction.

The Company recognizes the vast majority of its advisory services revenue over time, including reimbursements for certain out-of-pocket expenses, when or as our performance obligations are fulfilled and collection is reasonably assured. The determination of whether revenues are recognized over time or at a point in time depends upon the type of service being provided and the related performance obligations. We identify the performance obligations in our engagement letters and determine which services are distinct (i.e. separately identifiable and the client could benefit from such service on its own). We allocate the transaction price to the respective performance obligations by estimating the amount of consideration we expect in exchange for providing each service. Both the identification of performance obligations and the allocation of transaction price to the respective performance obligations requires significant judgment.

During such advisory engagements, our clients are continuously benefitting from our advice and the over time recognition matches the transfer of such benefits. However, the recognition of transaction fees, which are variable in nature, is constrained until substantially all services have been provided, specified conditions have been met (e.g. transaction closing) and it is probable that a significant reversal of revenue will not occur in a future period. Upfront fees and retainers specified in our engagement letters that meet the over time criteria will be recognized on a systematic basis over the estimated period where the related services are performed.

With respect to fairness opinions, fees are fixed and delivering the opinion is a separate performance obligation from other advisory services that may be promised under the same engagement letter; as such these revenues are recognized at a point in time when the engagement is formally completed and the client can obtain substantially all of the benefits from the service. Similarly, underwriting engagements are typically a single performance obligation and fees are generally recognized as revenue when the offering has been deemed to be completed by the lead manager of the underwriting group. In these instances, point in time recognition appropriately matches the transfer and consumption of our services.

Incremental costs of obtaining a contract are expensed as incurred since such costs are generally not recoverable and the typical duration of our advisory contracts is less than one year. Costs to fulfill contracts consist of out-of-pocket expenses that are part of performing our advisory services and are typically expensed as incurred, except where the transfer and consumption of our services occurs at a point in time. For engagements recognized at a point in time, out-of-pocket expenses are capitalized and

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subsequently expensed in the condensed consolidated statement of operations upon completion of the engagement. The Company records deferred revenues when it receives fees from clients that have not yet been earned (e.g. an upfront fee) or when the Company has an unconditional right to consideration before all performance obligations are complete (e.g. upon satisfying conditions to earn an announcement fee, but before the transaction is consummated).

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses

The accompanying condensed consolidated statements of financial condition present accounts receivable balances net of allowance for credit losses based on the Company’s assessment of the collectability of customer accounts.

The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses that, in management’s opinion, provides for an adequate reserve to cover losses that may be incurred. For purposes of determining appropriate allowances, the Company stratifies its population of accounts receivable into two categories, one for short-term receivables and a second for private funds advisory receivables. Each population is separately evaluated using an aging method that results in a percentage reserve based on the age of the receivable, in addition to considerations of historical charge-offs and current economic conditions.

After concluding that a reserved accounts receivable is no longer collectible, the Company will charge-off the receivable. This has the effect of reducing both the gross receivable and the allowance for credit losses. If a reserved accounts receivable is subsequently collected, such recoveries reduce the gross receivable and the allowance for credit losses and is a reduction of bad debt expense, which is recorded within other expenses on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The combination of recoveries and the provision for credit losses of a reported period comprise the Company’s bad debt expense.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, “ Accounting for Income Taxes ” (“ASC 740”), which requires the recognition of tax benefits or expenses on temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of its assets and liabilities by applying the enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Such net tax effects on temporary differences are reflected on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as deferred tax assets. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when the Company believes that it is more-likely-than-not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

ASC 740 prescribes a two-step approach for the recognition and measurement of tax benefits associated with the positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return that affect amounts reported in the financial statements. The Company has reviewed and will continue to review the conclusions reached regarding uncertain tax positions, which may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on ongoing analyses of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, no unrecognized tax benefit was recorded. To the extent that the Company’s assessment of the conclusions reached regarding uncertain tax positions changes as a result of the evaluation of new information, such change in estimate will be recorded in the period in which such determination is made. The Company reports income tax related interest and penalties relating to uncertain tax positions, if applicable, as a component of income tax expense. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, no such amounts were recorded.

Recent Accounting Developments

For a discussion of recently issued accounting developments and their impact or potential impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements, see Note 3—Recent Accounting Pronouncements, of the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Quantitative and Qualitative disclosures about market risk are set forth above in “Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Market Risk and Credit Risk.”

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

Changes in Internal Controls

No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

In the ordinary course of business, from time to time the Company and its affiliates are involved in judicial or regulatory proceedings, arbitration or mediation concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of its businesses, including contractual and employment matters. In addition, government agencies and self-regulatory organizations conduct periodic examinations, investigations and initiate administrative proceedings regarding the Company’s business, including, among other matters, compliance, accounting, recordkeeping and operational matters, that can result in censure, fine, the issuance of cease and desist orders or the suspension or expulsion of a broker-dealer, investment advisor, or its directors, officers or employees. In November 2022, the Company received a request for information from the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with its ongoing industry-wide investigation of broker dealer practices relating to recordkeeping of business communications on messaging applications. The Company is cooperating and providing information in response to the request. On March 13, 2023, West Palm Beach Firefighters’ Pension Fund, a putative Class A stockholder of the Company, filed a class action lawsuit, on behalf of itself and other similarly-situated Class A stockholders, in the Delaware Court of Chancery against the Company. The complaint seeks a declaratory judgment that certain provisions of the Stockholders Agreement between the Company and Partner Holdings are invalid and unenforceable as a matter of Delaware law. The plaintiff has also requested attorneys’ fees and costs and expenses.

In view of the inherent difficulty of determining whether any loss in connection with such matters is probable and whether the amount of such loss can be reasonably estimated, particularly in cases where claimants seek substantial or indeterminate damages or where investigations and proceedings are in the early stages, the Company cannot estimate the amount of such loss or range of loss, if any, related to such matters, how or if such matters will be resolved, when they will ultimately be resolved, or what the eventual settlement, fine, penalty or other relief, if any, might be. Subject to the foregoing, the Company believes, based on current knowledge and after consultation with counsel, that it is not currently party to any material pending proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, the resolution of which would have a significant adverse effect on the Company.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the Risk Factors described in Part I "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Unregistered Sales

None.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities in the first quarter of 2023

						Approximate Dollar Value
				Shares Purchased		of Shares that May Yet
	Total Number			as Part of Publicly		be Purchased Under
	of Shares	Average Price		Announced Plans		the Plan or
Period	Purchased(1)	Paid per Share		or Programs(2)(3)		Programs(2)(3)
January 1 - January 31	—	$	—		—	$	62.5 million
February 1 - February 28	1,026,616		42.09		—		62.5 million
March 1 - March 31	30,662		42.85		—		62.5 million
Total	1,057,278	$	42.11		—	$	62.5 million

(1)These include share purchases arising from net settlement of equity awards to satisfy minimum tax obligations.

(2)In July 2021, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $100 million of shares of Class A common stock and/or Class A partnership units of Group LP with no expiration date.

(3)Under this share repurchase program, shares may be repurchased from time to time in open market transactions, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The timing and the actual number of shares repurchased will be opportunistic and measured in nature and will depend on a variety of factors, including price and market conditions.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

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Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit Number	Description
3.1	Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 22, 2014)
3.2	Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 23, 2022)
10.1	Form of Moelis & Company Group Employee Holdings LP Vesting Agreement – Restricted Units
10.2	Form of Moelis & Company Group Employee Holdings LP Vesting Agreement – Deferred Units
31.1	Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2	Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1*	Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant in accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2*	Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant in accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained Exhibit 101)

* Document has been furnished, is not deemed filed and is not to be incorporated by reference into any of the Registrant’s filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in any such filing.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized this 26th day of April, 2023.

MOELIS & COMPANY

/s/ Kenneth Moelis

Kenneth Moelis

Chief Executive Officer

/s/ Joseph Simon

Joseph Simon

Chief Financial Officer

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EX-10

Exhibit 10.1

FORM OF

MOELIS & COMPANY GROUP EMPLOYEE HOLDINGS LP

VESTING AGREEMENT

RESTRICTED UNITS

THIS VESTING AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of [Date] (the “Grant Date”) by and between Moelis & Company Group Employee Holdings LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Partnership”) and [Name] (the “Participant”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Partnership Agreement (as defined in Section 8 hereof).

WHEREAS, the Partnership is agreeing to issue partnership interests in the form of Profits Interest Units (the “Partnership Units”) to the Participant subject to the terms and conditions contained herein and in the Partnership Agreement.

WHEREAS, the Partnership and the Participant desire to enter into this Agreement to set forth the terms and conditions of the grant of the Partnership Units to the Participant.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1.Grant of Partnership Units.

(a)In reliance on the representations and warranties contained herein, and subject to all of the terms and conditions included in this Agreement and in the Partnership Agreement, the Partnership hereby grants [number of partnership units] Partnership Units to the Participant. The Partnership Units represent interests in the profits of the Partnership and are being granted as additional consideration for services anticipated to be provided on or after the Grant Date to or for the benefit of the Partnership, Moelis Group LP or an affiliate thereof (collectively, the “Employer”). Where the context permits, references to “the Employer” shall include the Employer and any successor to the Employer.

(b)The Partnership Units granted pursuant to this Agreement shall have a per unit Target Value of $[ ], and the total amount of the Capital Contributions made by the Participant with respect to such Partnership Units as of the Grant Date is $0.00.

2.Vesting.

(a)The Partnership Units shall become vested as follows: (i) forty percent (40%) of the Partnership Units shall become vested on February 23, 2024; (ii) twenty percent (20%) of the Partnership Units shall become vested on February 23, 2025; (iii) twenty percent (20%) of the Partnership Units shall become vested on February 23, 2026; and (iv) twenty percent (20%) of the Partnership Units shall become vested on February 23, 2027 (each such date, a “VestingDate”); provided that the Participant remains in continuous employment with the Employer through, and has not given or received a notice of termination of such employment as of, the applicable Vesting Date. For the avoidance of doubt, the Participant’s employment with the Employer shall be deemed

to have terminated upon (i) the date the Participant provides the Employer with notice of the Participant’s intent to terminate the Participant’s employment with the Employer or (ii) the date the Employer provides the Participant with notice of its intent to terminate the Participant’s employment with the Employer.

(b)If the Participant’s employment with the Employer is terminated by the Employer for Cause or by the Participant without Good Reason (each as defined in Section 8 hereof) or, in the case of a termination covered by Section 2(c) hereof, if the Participant engages in Detrimental Activities (as defined in Section 8 hereof), then any unvested Partnership Units shall be forfeited without the payment of any consideration with respect thereto.

(c)If the Participant’s employment with the Employer is terminated (i) by the Employer without Cause, (ii) by the Participant for Good Reason or (iii) due to the Participant’s Disability (as defined in Section 8 hereof), then any unvested Partnership Units shall continue to vest under the schedule set forth in Section 2(a) hereof; providedthat the Participant does not engage in Detrimental Activities through the applicable Vesting Date.

(d)If the Participant’s employment with the Employer is terminated due to the Participant’s death, then any unvested Partnership Units shall immediately vest.

(e)If a Change in Control (as defined in Section 8 hereof) occurs and the Participant’s employment with the Employer is terminated by the Employer without Cause or by Participant for Good Reason on or within twelve (12) months after the effective date of the Change in Control, then any unvested Partnership Units shall immediately vest.

(f)The Partnership Units are Qualifying Equity covered under the Company’s Retirement Policy.

3.Capital Account Book-Up.

(a)Pursuant to Section 5.1.2 of the Partnership Agreement, Adjustment Amounts, if any, will be allocated as determined by the General Partner, including, if so determined by the General Partner, to the Partnership Units.

(b)Each Partnership Unit that has been allocated Adjustment Amounts in a sufficient amount such that the Partnership Unit has an Adjusted Capital Account per Partnership Unit equal to that of other Partnership Units with the highest such Adjusted Capital Account per Partnership Unit, as certified by the compensation committee (or another committee composed entirely of independent directors who are “non-employee directors” for purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act) of the board of directors of Moelis & Company, shall be referred to herein as a “Booked-Up Partnership Unit.” Each Booked-Up Partnership Unit that has also become vested in accordance with Section 2 hereof shall be referred to herein as a “Vested Booked-UpPartnership Unit.”

4.Rights as a Limited Partner; Redemption Rights; Repayment; Holdback.

(a)Except as provided in Sections 3(a), 4(b) and 4(c) hereof, the Participant shall have all of the rights of a Limited Partner as set forth in the Partnership Agreement, including,

2

without limitation, the right to receive Tax Liability Distributions pursuant to Section 4.8 of the Partnership Agreement; provided that all of the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement and the Partnership Agreement shall apply to each of the Partnership Units granted hereunder and to any other securities distributed with respect to such Partnership Units. Each Partnership Unit granted hereunder shall remain subject to forfeiture to the Partnership as provided herein and in the Partnership Agreement.

(b)The Participant shall have no redemption or exchange rights with respect to all or any portion of the Partnership Units until the later of (i) the date that is at least two (2) years following the Grant Date and (ii) the date that the Partnership Units become Vested Booked-Up Partnership Units pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof.

(c)The Participant shall be eligible to receive distributions of Available Assets pursuant to Section 4.2 of the Partnership Agreement pro rata in accordance with the Participant’s Percentage Interest represented by the Units granted pursuant to this Agreement as of the date on which the Partnership distributes such Available Assets, providedthat:

(i)any distributions (in excess of any applicable tax distributions) payable to the Participant pursuant to Section 4.2 of the Partnership Agreement with respect to any Partnership Units that have not yet vested in accordance with Section 2 hereof shall be subject to repayment by the Participant in the event that the applicable Partnership Units are forfeited prior to becoming vested in accordance with Section 2 hereof. Any such repayment obligation shall be satisfied by the Participant within thirty (30) days of the Employer’s provision of a written demand for such repayment. The Participant acknowledges and agrees that the Employer may, to the extent permitted by applicable law (including, without limitation, Section 409A of the Code), provide for an offset to any future payments owed by the Employer to the Participant, if necessary, to satisfy the repayment obligation, and the Participant agrees to execute such documents as may be necessary to effect such repayment obligations; and

(ii)if the amount of any distributions (in excess of any applicable tax distributions) payable to the Participant pursuant to Section 4.2 of the Partnership Agreement exceeds the Participant’s Adjusted Capital Account as of the applicable payment date, then the amount of such excess shall be not distributed to the Participant and shall instead be credited to a holdback account maintain by the Partnership in respect of the Participant (such account, the “Holdback Account”). Any positive balance in the Holdback Account shall be paid to the Participant quarterly (as determined by the General Partner) in an amount equal to (but not in excess of) the positive balance of the Participant’s Adjusted Capital Account as of the applicable payment date, providedthat the entire amount of any positive balance in the Holdback Account shall be paid to the Participant on the date of the Participant’s termination of employment with the Employer for any reason.

5.Restrictive Covenants.

(a)The Participant acknowledges and agrees that the Participant is bound by certain restrictive covenants in connection with the Participant’s employment with the Employer and Section 10.15 of the Partnership Agreement, including, without limitation, non-competition, non-solicitation, confidentiality and non-disparagement covenants (as applicable, the “RestrictiveCovenants”). The Restrictive Covenants are incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein

3

and are hereby re-executed and reaffirmed.

(b)Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1833(b), the Participant will not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret of the Employer that (i) is made (A) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to the Participant’s attorney, and (B) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (ii) is made in a complaint or other document that is filed under seal in a lawsuit or other proceeding. If the Participant files a lawsuit for retaliation by the Employer for reporting a suspected violation of law, the Participant may disclose the trade secret to his attorney and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding, if the Participant (1) files any document containing the trade secret under seal, and (2) does not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to conflict with 18 U.S.C. §1833(b) or create liability for disclosures of trade secrets that are expressly allowed by such section. Further, nothing in any agreement that the Participant has with the Employer will prohibit or restrict the Participant from making any voluntary disclosure of information or documents related to any possible violation of law to any governmental agency or legislative body, or any self-regulatory organization, in each case, without advance notice to the Employer.

6.Effect of Forfeiture. Upon the forfeiture of any Partnership Units pursuant to Section 2 hereof, the Participant (and the Participant’s heirs, transferees, successors and assigns) shall thereafter have no right, title or interest whatsoever in such forfeited Partnership Units and such forfeited Partnership Units shall be returned to the Partnership. The Participant (and the Participant’s heirs, transferees, successors and assigns) shall receive no payment from the Employer in connection with the forfeiture of any Partnership Units.

7.Limitations on Transfer and Encumbrance. Except as expressly provided in the Partnership Agreement (including, without limitation, Article 8 of the Partnership Agreement), the Participant may not Transfer or Encumber any Partnership Units.

8.Defined Terms.

(a)“Cause” means any of the following by the Participant: (i)(a) gross misconduct, fraud, material misrepresentation or breach of trust or loyalty or (b) gross negligence, in each case in respect of the Participant’s performance of, or failure to perform, the Participant’s duties or responsibilities; (ii) a material and repeated failure to exercise a reasonable level of skill, effort and/or efficiency in performing the Participant’s duties or responsibilities (other than due to Disability); (iii) willful conduct which adversely impacts the reputation of the Employer; (iv) the conviction of a felony (or equivalent in other jurisdictions), or any crime involving moral turpitude (including embezzlement, bribery, forgery, counterfeiting, extortion, false statements or insider trading), or any plea of “no contest” or “nolo contendere” (or equivalent in other jurisdictions) in connection therewith; (v) the charge or indictment of a felony or any other criminal offense, the defense of which renders the Participant substantially unable to perform adequately the Participant’s duties for at least six (6) months; (vi) a material violation of applicable laws, rules or regulations or the rules or regulations of any securities exchange or association or regulatory body of which the Employer is a member and/or licensed by; (vii) a material violation of the Employer’s employment, confidentiality, operations, compliance, ethics or similar policies; (viii) a material breach of the Participant’s contractual arrangements with the Employer; or (ix) failure to co- operate with an internal investigation, an investigation by regulatory or law enforcement authorities or actual or prospective litigation in which the Employer has an interest, after being

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reasonably instructed by the Employer to co-operate. In the case of clauses (i)(b), (ii), (vi), (vii), (viii) and (ix) provided that such breach, failure, violation, or act or omission is reasonably capable of prompt Cure (as defined below), (a) the Employer shall provide the Participant with a sufficiently detailed written notice describing such breach, failure, violation, or act or omission (a “30-Day Notice”), and (b) the Participant shall have thirty (30) days to Cure such breach, failure, violation, or act or omission (providedthat, for the avoidance of doubt, if the Participant receives the 30-Day Notice and fails to timely Cure within such thirty (30) day period, the Employer shall not be required to provide any additional notice or notice period and the Employer may terminate the Participant for Cause after the last day of such thirty (30) day period). All determinations of whether any act or omission constitutes Cause in any particular case will be made by the General Partner in its sole discretion and will be final and binding on all parties.

(b)“Change in Control” has the meaning set forth in the Moelis & Company 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as may be amended and/or restated from time to time (or any successor plan, as applicable).

(c)“Client” means any client or prospective client of the Employer (i) to whom the Participant provided services, for whom the Participant transacted business or for whom the Participant solicited the business of such client or prospective client during the prior two-year period or (ii) whose senior personnel the Participant first met or the Participant was introduced or reintroduced to during the Participant’s relationship with or employment by the Employer.

(d)“Competitive Enterprise” means any business enterprise that is engaged, or owns or controls a significant interest in any entity that is engaged, in either case, primarily or in any substantial manner in any place in the world in (x) investment banking or securities activities or financial services, including, without limitation, private equity, hedge fund, special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) or other asset or investment management businesses, or (y) any business activities in which the Employer is engaged primarily or in any substantial manner.

(e)“Cure” means to take such unilateral action(s) as will avoid all material effects of a breach, failure, violation, or act or omission.

(f)“Detrimental Activities” means any of the following: (i) the Participant Solicits any Client to transact business with a Competitive Enterprise or to reduce or refrain from doing business with the Employer; (ii) the Participant interferes with or damages (or attempts to interfere with or damage) any relationship between the Employer and any Client; (iii) the Participant Solicits any person who is employed by the Employer to resign from the Employer or to apply for or accept employment with any Competitive Enterprise; (iv) the Participant shall fail to timely execute an attestation to the effect that the Participant has not engaged in the acts described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above prior to each applicable Vesting Date or at such other times reasonably requested by the General Partner; or (v) the Participant, as determined by the General Partner, fails to meet, in any material respect, any obligation the Participant may have under any agreement with the Employer regarding confidentiality, nondisparagement, cooperation, nonsolicitation or noncompetition.

(g)“Disability” means the Participant’s inability due to illness or other physical or mental impairment to substantially perform the Participant’s duties to the Employer for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days during any six (6) month period or for one hundred eighty (180)

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days during any twelve (12) month period, as determined in the good faith discretion of the General Partner.

(h)“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder.

(i)“Good Reason” means a material breach by the Employer of a material provision of the Participant’s employment agreement or offer letter, if any, with the Employer; provided, however, that the Participant must provide the Employer with a sufficiently detailed notice of the events deemed to constitute “Good Reason” within sixty (60) days of when the Participant knew or should have known that the events deemed to constitute “Good Reason” occurred and allow the Employer thirty (30) days to Cure any of the events or occurrences described above, to the extent reasonably capable of prompt Cure, before the Participant may resign for Good Reason (the “Good Reason Notice”). For the avoidance of doubt, if the Participant gives the Good Reason Notice and the Employer fails to timely Cure within such thirty (30) day period, the Participant shall not be required to provide any additional notice or notice period, and the Participant may terminate the Participant’s employment with the Employer for Good Reason after the last day of such thirty (30) day period but within forty-five (45) days of the end of such thirty (30) day period.

(j)“Partnership Agreement” means that certain Limited Partnership Agreement of the Partnership, dated as of April 4, 2014 (as may be amended and/or from time to time).

(k)“Solicit” means any direct or indirect communication of any kind whatsoever, regardless of by whom initiated, inviting, advising, encouraging or requesting any person or entity, in any manner, to take or refrain from taking any action.

9.Representations and Warranties of the Participant. The Participant hereby represents and warrants to the Employer as of the date of this Agreement as follows:

(a)The Participant qualifies as an Accredited Investor under the Securities Act.

(b)The Participant has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that he is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment to be made by the Participant hereunder. The Participant understands and has taken cognizance of all the risk factors related to the investment in the Partnership Units.

(c)The Participant is acquiring the Partnership Units for the Participant’s own account for investment and not with any view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution or public offering thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act.

(d)The Participant understands that (i) the Partnership Units have not been registered under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws, in reliance on exemptions from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws and (ii) no federal or state agency has made any finding or determination as to the fairness for investment, nor any recommendation or endorsement, of the Partnership Units.

(e)The Participant acknowledges and agrees that (i) except as expressly provided

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for in this Agreement, no representations or warranties have been made to the Participant by the Employer or any other persons with respect to the Participant’s investment in the Partnership Units, (ii) except for this Agreement and the Partnership Agreement, there are no agreements, contracts, understandings or commitments between the Participant on the one hand and the Employer on the other hand, with respect to the Participant’s investment in the Partnership Units, (iii) in entering into this transaction the Participant is not relying upon any information, other than that contained in the Partnership Agreement, this Agreement and the results of the Participant’s own independent investigation, (iv) the Participant’s financial situation is such that the Participant can afford to hold the Partnership Units for an indefinite period of time, has adequate means for providing for the Participant’s current needs and personal contingencies, and can afford the eventuality that the Partnership Units may ultimately have no value, (v) the future value of the Partnership Units is speculative and (vi) the Participant is not entitled to any preemptive, tag-along, information or other minority investor rights with respect to the Partnership Units, other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Partnership Agreement or as otherwise provided under applicable law.

(f)The Participant is fully informed and aware of the circumstances under which the Partnership Units must be held and the restrictions upon the resale of the Partnership Units under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws. The Participant understands that the Participant must bear the economic risk of the Participant’s investment in the Partnership Units for an indefinite period of time because the Partnership Units have not been registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, cannot be sold unless they are registered under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws or unless an exemption from such registration is available, (i) that the availability of an exemption may depend on factors over which the Participant has no control, and (iii) that unless so registered or exempt from registration, the Partnership Units may be required to be held for an indefinite period. The Participant understands that an exemption from registration is not presently available pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, that there is no assurance that such exemption will ever become available to the Participant, and that even if it were to become available, sales pursuant to Rule 144 would be limited in amount and could only be made in full compliance with the provisions of Rule 144.

(g)The Participant has received and reviewed the Partnership Agreement. The Participant acknowledges and agrees that the Partnership Units are subject to the provisions of the Partnership Agreement.

(h)The Participant has full authority to enter into this Agreement and the Partnership Agreement, and to perform the Participant’s obligations hereunder and thereunder. This Agreement and the Partnership Agreement have been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Participant and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Participant, enforceable against the Participant in accordance with their terms, subject, as to the enforcement of remedies, to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar law of general application affecting creditors and general principles of equity. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Partnership Agreement does not and will not conflict with, violate or cause a breach of any agreement, contract or instrument to which the Participant is a party or any judgment, order, decree or law to which the Participant is subject.

(i)The Participant understands that the Employer’s decision to grant the Partnership Units to the Participant is predicated, in part, on the representations, warranties and covenants of the Participant contained herein.

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10.Survival of Representations and Warranties; Indemnification. All representations and warranties of the Participant contained herein shall survive the execution of this Agreement and the grant of the Partnership Units contemplated hereby. The Participant agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Employer from any actual liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Employer as a result of the Participant’s breach of any representation or warranty hereunder.

11.No Right of Continued Employment. Neither the grant of the Partnership Units nor anything contained in this Agreement shall confer upon the Participant any right to continue in the employ of the Employer, or to prohibit or restrict the Employer from terminating the Participant’s employment at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause, notwithstanding the effect any such action may have on the Participant, this Agreement, the Partnership Agreement or any Partnership Units that are or would otherwise be granted under this Agreement.

12.Mandatory 83(b) Election. The Participant acknowledges that the Participant is required to file an election under Section 83(b) of the Code in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A in accordance with the Partnership Agreement and that the filing of such election is the Participant’s responsibility. The Section 83(b) election form must be filed within thirty (30) days of the grant of the Partnership Units. The Participant further acknowledges that the Participant (and not the Employer or any of its agents) will be solely responsible for filing, and shall file, such form with the IRS, even if the Participant requests the Employer or its agents to make this filing on the Participant’s behalf and even if the Employer or its agents have previously made this filing on the Participant’s behalf. The Participant will promptly deliver a copy of such completed Section 83(b) election form to the Employer.

13.Tax Consequences. The Employer shall not be liable or responsible in any way for the tax consequences to the Participant relating to the grant, ownership, or vesting and related lapsing of any forfeiture conditions, of the Partnership Units hereunder. The Participant agrees to determine and be responsible for any and all tax consequences to the Participant related to the grant, ownership, or vesting and related lapsing of any forfeiture conditions, of the Partnership Units. By accepting the Partnership Units, the Participant acknowledges that the Partnership is treated as a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes and that the Participant will be treated as a partner for all purposes with respect to the Partnership Units. Accordingly, the Participant acknowledges that, among other things, the Participant will receive an annual Schedule K-1 from the Partnership requiring that the Participant report and pay tax on the Participant’s individual tax return the Participant’s distributive share of the Partnership’s income, gain, loss, deductions and credits, regardless of whether the Participant has received a distribution from the Partnership, and accordingly, the ownership of the Partnership Units may give rise to an out-of- pocket expense for the Participant. The Partnership has not made and will not make any statements or representations to the Participant concerning the federal, state and local tax consequences arising from the grant and holding of the Partnership Units contemplated by this Agreement and will have no obligation to indemnify or hold harmless the Participant for any claims or liabilities arising from such consequences. This Agreement is intended to be a part of the Partnership’s “partnership agreement,” as defined in Section 1. 704-1(b)(2)(ii)(h) and 1.761-1(c) of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code.

14.Notices. All notices to a party under this Agreement shall be provided in accordance with Section 10.9 of the Partnership Agreement. Any such notice may at any time be waived by the party entitled to receive such notice.

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15.Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and upon any person acquiring, whether by merger, consolidation, purchase of assets or otherwise, all or substantially all of the Employer’s assets and business, and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the parties’ respective heirs, executors, administrators, representatives, successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement may not be assigned, transferred or otherwise disposed of by the Participant, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the Employer except to the extent related to a Transfer of his or her Partnership Units to the extent permitted by, and in compliance with, this Agreement and the Partnership Agreement.

16.Complete Agreement. This Agreement and the Partnership Agreement contain the complete agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the grant of the Partnership Units and supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the parties hereto with respect thereto.

17.Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under present or future laws effective during the term hereof, such provision shall be fully severable. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision has never comprised a part hereof, and the remaining provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance from this Agreement. In lieu of such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions, there shall be added automatically as a part hereof a provision as similar in terms and economic effect to such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be legal, valid and enforceable.

18.Waivers. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement is valid unless in writing and signed by the party against whom or which enforcement is sought, and any such waiver is effective only in the specific instance described and for the purpose for which the waiver was given. The failure of any party to this Agreement to insist upon or enforce strict performance by any other party to this Agreement of any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver or relinquishment of such right or related remedy.

19.Set-Off. The Participant hereby acknowledges and agrees, without limiting rights of the Employer otherwise available at law or in equity, that, to the extent permitted by law, the number of Units under this Agreement (or the amount of any cash or property distributed with respect to or in lieu thereof) may be reduced by, and set-off against, any or all amounts or other consideration payable by the Participant to the Employer under any other agreement or arrangement between the Participant and the Employer; providedthat any such set-off does not result in a penalty under Section 409A of the Code.

20.Clawback. Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Partnership Agreement or this Agreement, the amounts payable under this Agreement shall be subject to reduction and clawback to the extent required pursuant to any law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement (or any policy adopted by the Employer pursuant to any such law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement).

21.Use of Personal Data. By accepting the Partnership Units pursuant to this Agreement, the Participant acknowledges that the Employer may use the Participant’s personal data for purposes of (i) determining the Participant’s compensation, (ii) payroll activities, including but not limited to, tax withholding and regulatory reporting, (iii) securities law registration, and (iv) other lawful purposes related to the Participant’s employment and this Agreement, and the Employer may provide such data to third party vendors with whom it has contracted to provide such services. The Participant may terminate this authorization at any time

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except with respect to tax and regulatory reporting. In such case, the grant under this Agreement shall be subject to cancellation.

22.Governing Law; Arbitration.

(a)This Agreement, including its existence, validity, construction, and operating effect, and the rights of each of the parties hereto, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to otherwise governing principles of conflicts of law.

(b)Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, or the interpretation, breach, termination or validity thereof, shall be finally resolved by arbitration in accordance with Section 10.4 of the Partnership Agreement.

23.Review of this Agreement. The Participant confirms that the Participant has carefully reviewed this Agreement and the Partnership Agreement, and understands the terms and conditions of each such agreement. The Participant further confirms that the Participant has consulted with legal counsel, or had ample opportunity to consult with legal counsel, representing the Participant concerning this Agreement, the Partnership Agreement and any other agreements between or among the Participant and the Employer.

24.Counterparts. This Agreement and any amendments may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one agreement. In addition, this Agreement and any amendments may be executed through the use of counterpart signature pages. The signature of any party on any counterpart agreement or counterpart signature page shall be deemed to be a signature to, and may be appended to, one document.

25.Consent by Spouse. If the Participant is married (and not formally separated with an agreed-upon division of assets) and is subject to the community property laws of any state, the Participant shall be obligated in accordance with the Partnership Agreement to deliver at the time of execution of this Agreement a duly executed consent by spouse substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B. The Participant shall also have such consent by spouse executed by any spouse married to the Participant at any time subsequent hereto.

**SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS**

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

MOELIS & COMPANY GROUP EMPLOYEE HOLDINGS LP

By: MOELIS & COMPANY GROUP EMPLOYEE

HOLDINGS GP LLC, its general partner

By: MOELIS & COMPANY MANAGER LLC, the

managing member of the general partner

By: Name: Osamu Watanabe Title: General Counsel

PARTICIPANT

Name:

EX-10

Exhibit 10.2

FORM OF

MOELIS & COMPANY GROUP EMPLOYEE HOLDINGS LP

VESTING AGREEMENT

DEFERRED LP UNITS

THIS VESTING AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of [Date] (the “Grant Date”) by and between Moelis & Company Group Employee Holdings LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Partnership”) and [Name] (the “Participant”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Partnership Agreement (as defined in Section 8 hereof).

WHEREAS, the Partnership is agreeing to issue partnership interests in the form of Profits Interest Units (the “Partnership Units”) to the Participant subject to the terms and conditions contained herein and in the Partnership Agreement.

WHEREAS, the Partnership and the Participant desire to enter into this Agreement to set forth the terms and conditions of the grant of the Partnership Units to the Participant.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1.Grant of Partnership Units.

(a)In reliance on the representations and warranties contained herein, and subject to all of the terms and conditions included in this Agreement and in the Partnership Agreement, the Partnership hereby grants [number of units] Partnership Units to the Participant. The Partnership Units represent interests in the profits of the Partnership and are being granted as additional consideration for services anticipated to be provided on or after the Grant Date to or for the benefit of the Partnership, Moelis & Company Group LP or an affiliate thereof (collectively, the “Employer” or “Company”). Where the context permits, references to “the Employer” shall include the Employer and any successor to the Employer.

(b)The Partnership Units granted pursuant to this Agreement shall have a per unit Target Value of $[ ], and the total amount of the Capital Contributions made by the Participant with respect to such Partnership Units as of the Grant Date is $0.00.

2.Vesting.

(a)The Partnership Units shall become vested on the Grant Date.

3.TransferRestrictions.

(a)Notwithstanding any contrary provision in the Partnership Agreement (including, without limitation, Article 8 of the Partnership Agreement), the Partnership Units shall become eligible for redemption and exchange rights (the “Transfer Restrictions”) in accordance with the following schedule: (each of the following dates, the “Transfer Restriction End Date”): (i) forty percent (40%) of the Partnership Units shall cease to be subject to the

Transfer Restrictions on February 23, 2025; (ii) twenty percent (20%) of the Partnership Units shall cease to be subject to the Transfer Restrictions on February 23, 2026; (iii) twenty percent (20%) of the Partnership Units shall cease to be subject to the Transfer Restrictions on February 23, 2027; and (iv) twenty percent (20%) of the Partnership Units shall cease to be subject to the Transfer Restrictions on February 23, 2028. For the avoidance of doubt, any Partnership Units that are no longer subject to the Transfer Restrictions remain subject to the Capital Account Book-Up requirements set forth in Section 4 hereof.

(b)If (i) the Employer notifies the Participant that it intends to terminate his/her employment (or engagement) for Cause, or (ii) the Participant engages in Detrimental Activities, in each case, at any time prior to the applicable Transfer Restriction End Date, this Grant Agreement shall be terminated and all Partnership Units subject to the Transfer Restriction shall be forfeited without the payment of any consideration with respect thereto.

(c)If the Participant’s employment with the Employer is terminated due to the Participant’s death, then any Partnership Units that remain subject to the Transfer Restrictions shall cease to be subject to such Transfer Restrictions upon the later of (i) the second anniversary of the Grant Date and (ii) the termination date.

4.Capital Account Book-Up.

(a)Pursuant to Section 5.1.2 of the Partnership Agreement, Adjustment Amounts, if any, will be allocated as determined by the General Partner, including, if so determined by the General Partner, to the Partnership Units.

(b)Each Partnership Unit that has been allocated Adjustment Amounts in a sufficient amount such that the Partnership Unit has an Adjusted Capital Account per Partnership Unit equal to that of other Partnership Units with the highest such Adjusted Capital Account per Partnership Unit, as certified by the compensation committee (or another committee composed entirely of independent directors who are “non-employee directors” for purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act) of the board of directors of Moelis & Company, shall be referred to herein as a “Booked-Up Partnership Unit.” Each Booked-Up Partnership Unit that has also ceased to be subject to the Transfer Restrictions and has not been forfeited, in each case, in accordance with Section 3 hereof shall be referred to herein as an “Unrestricted Booked-Up Partnership Unit.”

5.Rights as a Limited Partner; Redemption Rights; Repayment; Holdback.

(a)Except as provided in Sections 3, 4(b) and 4(c) hereof, the Participant shall have all of the rights of a Limited Partner as set forth in the Partnership Agreement, including, without limitation, the right to receive Tax Liability Distributions pursuant to Section 4.8 of the Partnership Agreement; provided that all of the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement and the Partnership Agreement shall apply to each of the Partnership Units granted hereunder and to any other securities distributed with respect to such Partnership Units. Each Partnership Unit granted hereunder shall remain subject to forfeiture to the Partnership as provided herein and in the Partnership Agreement.

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(b)The Participant shall have no redemption or exchange rights with respect to any Partnership Unit until the later of (i) the date that is at least two (2) years following the Grant Date and (ii) the date such Partnership Unit becomes an Unrestricted Booked-Up Partnership Unit pursuant to Section 4(b) hereof.

(c) The Participant shall be eligible to receive distributions of Available Assets pursuant to Section 4.2 of the Partnership Agreement pro rata in accordance with the Participant’s Percentage Interest represented by the Units granted pursuant to this Agreement as of the date on which the Partnership distributes such Available Assets, providedthat:

(i) any distributions (in excess of any applicable tax distributions) payable to the Participant pursuant to Section 4.2 of the Partnership Agreement with respect to any Partnership Units that remain subject to Transfer Restrictions in accordance with Section 3 hereof shall be subject to repayment by the Participant in the event that the applicable Partnership Units are forfeited prior to the applicable Transfer Restriction End Date in accordance with Section 3 hereof. Any such repayment obligation shall be satisfied by the Participant within thirty (30) days of the Employer’s provision of a written demand for such repayment. The Participant acknowledges and agrees that the Employer may, to the extent permitted by applicable law (including, without limitation, Section 409A of the Code), provide for an offset to any future payments owed by the Employer to the Participant, if necessary, to satisfy the repayment obligation, and the Participant agrees to execute such documents as may be necessary to effect such repayment obligations; and

(ii) if the amount of any distributions (in excess of any applicable tax distributions) payable to the Participant pursuant to Section 4.2 of the Partnership Agreement exceeds the Participant’s Adjusted Capital Account as of the applicable payment date, then the amount of such excess shall be not distributed to the Participant and shall instead be credited to a holdback account maintain by the Partnership in respect of the Participant (such account, the “Holdback Account”). Any positive balance in the Holdback Account shall be paid to the Participant quarterly (as determined by the General Partner) in an amount equal to (but not in excess of) the positive balance of the Participant’s Adjusted Capital Account as of the applicable payment date, providedthat the entire amount of any positive balance in the Holdback Account shall be paid to the Participant on the date of the Participant’s termination of employment with the Employer for any reason.

6.Restrictive Covenants.

(a)The Participant acknowledges and agrees that the Participant is bound by certain restrictive covenants in connection with the Participant’s employment with the Employer and Section 10.15 of the Partnership Agreement, including, without limitation, non-competition, non-solicitation, confidentiality and non-disparagement covenants (as applicable, the “Restrictive Covenants”). The Restrictive Covenants are incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein and are hereby re-executed and reaffirmed.

(b)Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1833(b), the Participant will not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret of the Employer that (i) is made (A) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either

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directly or indirectly, or to the Participant’s attorney, and (B) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (ii) is made in a complaint or other document that is filed under seal in a lawsuit or other proceeding. If the Participant files a lawsuit for retaliation by the Employer for reporting a suspected violation of law, the Participant may disclose the trade secret to his attorney and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding, if the Participant (1) files any document containing the trade secret under seal, and (2) does not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to conflict with 18 U.S.C. §1833(b) or create liability for disclosures of trade secrets that are expressly allowed by such section. Further, nothing in any agreement that the Participant has with the Employer will prohibit or restrict the Participant from making any voluntary disclosure of information or documents related to any possible violation of law to any governmental agency or legislative body, or any self-regulatory organization, in each case, without advance notice to the Employer.

7.Effect of Forfeiture. Upon the forfeiture of any Partnership Units pursuant to Section 3 hereof, the Participant (and the Participant’s heirs, transferees, successors and assigns) shall thereafter have no right, title or interest whatsoever in such forfeited Partnership Units and such forfeited Partnership Units shall be returned to the Partnership. The Participant (and the Participant’s heirs, transferees, successors and assigns) shall receive no payment from the Employer in connection with the forfeiture of any Partnership Units.

8.Limitations on Transfer and Encumbrance. Notwithstanding any contrary provision in the Partnership Agreement (including, without limitation, Article 8 of the Partnership Agreement), the Participant may not Transfer or Encumber any Partnership Units, without the written consent of the General Partner.

9.Defined Terms.

(a)“Cause” means any of the following by the Participant: (i)(a) gross misconduct, fraud, material misrepresentation or breach of trust or loyalty or (b) gross negligence, in each case in respect of the Participant’s performance of, or failure to perform, the Participant’s duties or responsibilities; (ii) a material and repeated failure to exercise a reasonable level of skill, effort and/or efficiency in performing the Participant’s duties or responsibilities (other than due to Disability); (iii) willful conduct which adversely impacts the reputation of the Employer; (iv) the conviction of a felony (or equivalent in other jurisdictions), or any crime involving moral turpitude (including embezzlement, bribery, forgery, counterfeiting, extortion, false statements or insider trading), or any plea of “no contest” or “nolo contendere” (or equivalent in other jurisdictions) in connection therewith; (v) the charge or indictment of a felony or any other criminal offense, the defense of which renders the Participant substantially unable to perform adequately the Participant’s duties for at least six (6) months; (vi) a material violation of applicable laws, rules or regulations or the rules or regulations of any securities exchange or association or regulatory body of which the Employer is a member and/or licensed by; (vii) a material violation of the Employer’s employment, confidentiality, operations, compliance, ethics or similar policies; (viii) a material breach of the Participant’s contractual arrangements with the Employer; or (ix) failure to co-operate with an internal investigation, an investigation by regulatory or law enforcement authorities or actual or prospective litigation in which the Employer has an interest, after being reasonably instructed by the Employer to co-operate. In the case of clauses (i)(b), (ii), (vi), (vii), (viii) and (ix) provided that such breach, failure, violation, or act or omission is reasonably capable

4

of prompt Cure (as defined below), (a) the Employer shall provide the Participant with a sufficiently detailed written notice describing such breach, failure, violation, or act or omission (a “30-Day Notice”), and (b) the Participant shall have thirty (30) days to Cure such breach, failure, violation, or act or omission (providedthat, for the avoidance of doubt, if the Participant receives the 30-Day Notice and fails to timely Cure within such thirty (30) day period, the Employer shall not be required to provide any additional notice or notice period and the Employer may terminate the Participant for Cause after the last day of such thirty (30) day period). All determinations of whether any act or omission constitutes Cause in any particular case will be made by the General Partner in its sole discretion and will be final and binding on all parties.

(b) “Client” means any client or prospective client of the Employer (i) to whom the Participant provided services, for whom the Participant transacted business or for whom the Participant solicited the business of such client or prospective client during the prior two-year period or (ii) whose senior personnel the Participant first met or the Participant was introduced or reintroduced to during the Participant’s relationship with or employment by the Employer.

(c)“Competitive Enterprise” means any business enterprise that is engaged, or owns or controls a significant interest in any entity that is engaged, in either case, primarily or in any substantial manner in any place in the world in (x) investment banking or securities activities or financial services, including, without limitation, private equity, hedge fund, special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) or other asset or investment management businesses, or (y) any business activities in which the Employer is engaged primarily or in any substantial manner.

(d)“Cure” means to take such unilateral action(s) as will avoid all material effects of a breach, failure, violation, or act or omission.

(e)“Detrimental Activities” means any of the following: (i) the Participant engages in, has any equity interest in, or manages or operates any Competitive Enterprise (as defined in section 9 hereof); provided, however, that the Participant shall be permitted to acquire a passive equity interest in a publicly traded Competitive Enterprise provided the interest acquired is not more than one percent (1%) of such Competitive Enterprise’s outstanding equity interests (the “Competitive Enterprise Restriction”)(ii) the Participant Solicits any Client to transact business with a Competitive Enterprise or to reduce or refrain from doing business with the Employer; (iii) the Participant interferes with or damages (or attempts to interfere with or damage) any relationship between the Employer and any Client; (iv) the Participant Solicits any person who is employed by the Employer to resign from the Employer or to apply for or accept employment with any Competitive Enterprise; (v) the Participant shall fail to responsibly transition coverage of the Participant’s clients and clients’ transactions to other Managing Directors of the Company in coordination with, and as directed by, management of the Company prior to a termination event, (vi) the Participant shall fail to timely execute an attestation to the effect that the Participant has not engaged in the acts described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above prior to each anniversary of the Grant Date on which the Participant is not an active full-time employee of the Employer or at such other times reasonably requested by the General Partner; or (vii) the Participant, as determined by the General Partner, fails to meet, in any material respect, any obligation the Participant may have under any agreement with the Employer regarding confidentiality, nondisparagement, cooperation, nonsolicitation or noncompetition.

5

(f)“Disability” means the Participant’s inability due to illness or other physical or mental impairment to substantially perform the Participant’s duties to the Employer for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days during any six (6) month period or for one hundred eighty (180) days during any twelve (12) month period, as determined in the good faith discretion of the General Partner.

(g)“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder.

(h)“Partnership Agreement” means that certain Limited Partnership Agreement of the Partnership, dated as of April 4, 2014 (as may be amended and/or from time to time).

(i)“Solicit” means any direct or indirect communication of any kind whatsoever, regardless of by whom initiated, inviting, advising, encouraging or requesting any person or entity, in any manner, to take or refrain from taking any action.

10.Representations and Warranties of the Participant. The Participant hereby represents and warrants to the Employer as of the date of this Agreement as follows:

(a)The Participant qualifies as an Accredited Investor under the Securities Act.

(b)The Participant has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that he is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment to be made by the Participant hereunder. The Participant understands and has taken cognizance of all the risk factors related to the investment in the Partnership Units.

(c)The Participant is acquiring the Partnership Units for the Participant’s own account for investment and not with any view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution or public offering thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act.

(d)The Participant understands that (i) the Partnership Units have not been registered under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws, in reliance on exemptions from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws and (ii) no federal or state agency has made any finding or determination as to the fairness for investment, nor any recommendation or endorsement, of the Partnership Units.

(e)The Participant acknowledges and agrees that (i) except as expressly provided for in this Agreement, no representations or warranties have been made to the Participant by the Employer or any other persons with respect to the Participant’s investment in the Partnership Units, (ii) except for this Agreement and the Partnership Agreement, there are no agreements, contracts, understandings or commitments between the Participant on the one hand and the Employer on the other hand, with respect to the Participant’s investment in the Partnership Units, (iii) in entering into this transaction the Participant is not relying upon any information, other than that contained in the Partnership Agreement, this Agreement and the results of the Participant’s own independent investigation, (iv) the Participant’s financial situation is such that the Participant can afford to hold the Partnership Units for an indefinite period of time, has adequate means for providing for the Participant’s current needs and personal contingencies, and can afford the eventuality that the Partnership Units may ultimately have no value, (v) the future value of the Partnership Units is

6

speculative and (vi) the Participant is not entitled to any preemptive, tag-along, information or other minority investor rights with respect to the Partnership Units, other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Partnership Agreement or as otherwise provided under applicable law.

(f)The Participant is fully informed and aware of the circumstances under which the Partnership Units must be held and the restrictions upon the resale of the Partnership Units under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws. The Participant understands that the Participant must bear the economic risk of the Participant’s investment in the Partnership Units for an indefinite period of time because the Partnership Units have not been registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, cannot be sold unless they are registered under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws or unless an exemption from such registration is available, (i) that the availability of an exemption may depend on factors over which the Participant has no control, and (iii) that unless so registered or exempt from registration, the Partnership Units may be required to be held for an indefinite period. The Participant understands that an exemption from registration is not presently available pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, that there is no assurance that such exemption will ever become available to the Participant, and that even if it were to become available, sales pursuant to Rule 144 would be limited in amount and could only be made in full compliance with the provisions of Rule 144.

(g)The Participant has received and reviewed the Partnership Agreement. The Participant acknowledges and agrees that the Partnership Units are subject to the provisions of the Partnership Agreement.

(h)The Participant has full authority to enter into this Agreement and the Partnership Agreement, and to perform the Participant’s obligations hereunder and thereunder. This Agreement and the Partnership Agreement have been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Participant and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Participant, enforceable against the Participant in accordance with their terms, subject, as to the enforcement of remedies, to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar law of general application affecting creditors and general principles of equity. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Partnership Agreement does not and will not conflict with, violate or cause a breach of any agreement, contract or instrument to which the Participant is a party or any judgment, order, decree or law to which the Participant is subject.

(i)The Participant understands that the Employer’s decision to grant the Partnership Units to the Participant is predicated, in part, on the representations, warranties and covenants of the Participant contained herein.

11.Survival of Representations and Warranties; Indemnification. All representations and warranties of the Participant contained herein shall survive the execution of this Agreement and the grant of the Partnership Units contemplated hereby. The Participant agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Employer from any actual liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Employer as a result of the Participant’s breach of any representation or warranty hereunder.

12.No Right of Continued Employment. Neither the grant of the Partnership Units nor anything contained in this Agreement shall confer upon the Participant any right to continue in the employ of the Employer, or to prohibit or restrict the Employer from terminating the

7

Participant’s employment at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause, notwithstanding the effect any such action may have on the Participant, this Agreement, the Partnership Agreement or any Partnership Units that are or would otherwise be granted under this Agreement.

13.Mandatory 83(b) Election. The Participant acknowledges that the Participant is required to file an election under Section 83(b) of the Code in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A in accordance with the Partnership Agreement and that the filing of such election is the Participant’s responsibility. The Section 83(b) election form must be filed within thirty (30) days of the grant of the Partnership Units. The Participant further acknowledges that the Participant (and not the Employer or any of its agents) will be solely responsible for filing, and shall file, such form with the IRS, even if the Participant requests the Employer or its agents to make this filing on the Participant’s behalf and even if the Employer or its agents have previously made this filing on the Participant’s behalf. The Participant will promptly deliver a copy of such completed Section 83(b) election form to the Employer.

14.Tax Consequences. The Employer shall not be liable or responsible in any way for the tax consequences to the Participant relating to the grant, ownership, or vesting and related lapsing of any forfeiture conditions, of the Partnership Units hereunder. The Participant agrees to determine and be responsible for any and all tax consequences to the Participant related to the grant, ownership, or vesting and related lapsing of any forfeiture conditions, of the Partnership Units. By accepting the Partnership Units, the Participant acknowledges that the Partnership is treated as a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes and that the Participant will be treated as a partner for all purposes with respect to the Partnership Units. Accordingly, the Participant acknowledges that, among other things, the Participant will receive an annual Schedule K-1 from the Partnership requiring that the Participant report and pay tax on the Participant’s individual tax return the Participant’s distributive share of the Partnership’s income, gain, loss, deductions and credits, regardless of whether the Participant has received a distribution from the Partnership, and accordingly, the ownership of the Partnership Units may give rise to an out-of-pocket expense for the Participant. The Partnership has not made and will not make any statements or representations to the Participant concerning the federal, state and local tax consequences arising from the grant and holding of the Partnership Units contemplated by this Agreement and will have no obligation to indemnify or hold harmless the Participant for any claims or liabilities arising from such consequences. This Agreement is intended to be a part of the Partnership’s “partnership agreement,” as defined in Section 1. 704-1(b)(2)(ii)(h) and 1.761-1(c) of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code.

15.Notices. All notices to a party under this Agreement shall be provided in accordance with Section 10.9 of the Partnership Agreement. Any such notice may at any time be waived by the party entitled to receive such notice.

16.Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and upon any person acquiring, whether by merger, consolidation, purchase of assets or otherwise, all or substantially all of the Employer’s assets and business, and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the parties’ respective heirs, executors, administrators, representatives, successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement may not be assigned, transferred or otherwise disposed of by the Participant, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the Employer

8

except to the extent related to a Transfer of his or her Partnership Units to the extent permitted by, and in compliance with, this Agreement and the Partnership Agreement.

17.Complete Agreement. This Agreement and the Partnership Agreement contain the complete agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the grant of the Partnership Units and supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the parties hereto with respect thereto.

18.Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under present or future laws effective during the term hereof, such provision shall be fully severable. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision has never comprised a part hereof, and the remaining provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance from this Agreement. In lieu of such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions, there shall be added automatically as a part hereof a provision as similar in terms and economic effect to such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be legal, valid and enforceable.

19.Waivers. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement is valid unless in writing and signed by the party against whom or which enforcement is sought, and any such waiver is effective only in the specific instance described and for the purpose for which the waiver was given. The failure of any party to this Agreement to insist upon or enforce strict performance by any other party to this Agreement of any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver or relinquishment of such right or related remedy.

20.Set-Off. The Participant hereby acknowledges and agrees, without limiting rights of the Employer otherwise available at law or in equity, that, to the extent permitted by law, the number of Units under this Agreement (or the amount of any cash or property distributed with respect to or in lieu thereof) may be reduced by, and set-off against, any or all amounts or other consideration payable by the Participant to the Employer under any other agreement or arrangement between the Participant and the Employer; providedthat any such set-off does not result in a penalty under Section 409A of the Code.

21.Clawback. Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Partnership Agreement or this Agreement, the amounts payable under this Agreement shall be subject to reduction and clawback to the extent required pursuant to any law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement (or any policy adopted by the Employer pursuant to any such law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement).

22.Use of Personal Data. By accepting the Partnership Units pursuant to this Agreement, the Participant acknowledges that the Employer may use the Participant’s personal data for purposes of (i) determining the Participant’s compensation, (ii) payroll activities, including but not limited to, tax withholding and regulatory reporting, (iii) securities law registration, and (iv) other lawful purposes related to the Participant’s employment and this Agreement, and the Employer may provide such data to third party vendors with whom it has contracted to provide such services. The Participant may terminate this authorization at any time except with respect to tax and regulatory reporting. In such case, the grant under this Agreement shall be subject to cancellation.

23.Governing Law; Arbitration.

9

(a)This Agreement, including its existence, validity, construction, and operating effect, and the rights of each of the parties hereto, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to otherwise governing principles of conflicts of law.

(b)Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, or the interpretation, breach, termination or validity thereof, shall be finally resolved by arbitration in accordance with Section 10.4 of the Partnership Agreement.

24.Review of this Agreement. The Participant confirms that the Participant has carefully reviewed this Agreement and the Partnership Agreement, and understands the terms and conditions of each such agreement. The Participant further confirms that the Participant has consulted with legal counsel, or had ample opportunity to consult with legal counsel, representing the Participant concerning this Agreement, the Partnership Agreement and any other agreements between or among the Participant and the Employer.

25.Counterparts. This Agreement and any amendments may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one agreement. In addition, this Agreement and any amendments may be executed through the use of counterpart signature pages. The signature of any party on any counterpart agreement or counterpart signature page shall be deemed to be a signature to, and may be appended to, one document.

26.Consent by Spouse. If the Participant is married (and not formally separated with an agreed-upon division of assets) and is subject to the community property laws of any state, the Participant shall be obligated in accordance with the Partnership Agreement to deliver at the time of execution of this Agreement a duly executed consent by spouse substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B. The Participant shall also have such consent by spouse executed by any spouse married to the Participant at any time subsequent hereto.

**SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS**

10

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

MOELIS & COMPANY GROUP EMPLOYEE HOLDINGS LP

By: MOELIS & COMPANY GROUP EMPLOYEE HOLDINGS GP LLC, its general partner

By: MOELIS & COMPANY MANAGER LLC, the managing member of the general partner

By: __________________________

Name: Osamu Watanabe

Title: General Counsel

PARTICIPANT

____________________________________

Name:

[Signature Page to Vesting Agreement]

EX-31

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES‑OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Kenneth Moelis, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q for the period ending March 31, 2023, of Moelis & Company as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a‑15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a‑15(f) and 15d‑15(f)) for the above registrant and have:

a. designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b. designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c. evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d. disclosed in this report any changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and to the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:

a. all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b. any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

April 26, 2023	/s/ Kenneth Moelis
	Kenneth Moelis
	Chief Executive Officer

EX-31

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES‑OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Joseph Simon, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q for the period ending March 31, 2023, of Moelis & Company as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a‑15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a‑15(f) and 15d‑15(f)) for the above registrant and have:

a. designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b. designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c. evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d. disclosed in this report any changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and to the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:

a. all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b. any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

April 26, 2023	/s/ Joseph Simon
	Joseph Simon
	Chief Financial Officer

EX-32

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES‑OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes‑Oxley Act of 2002, Kenneth Moelis, Chief Executive Officer of Moelis & Company (the “Company”), certifies with respect to the Quarterly Report of the Company on Form 10‑Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023 (the “Report”) that, to the best of his knowledge:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

April 26, 2023	/s/ Kenneth Moelis
	Kenneth Moelis
	Chief Executive Officer

EX-32

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES‑OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes‑Oxley Act of 2002, Joseph Simon, Chief Financial Officer of Moelis & Company (the “Company”), certifies with respect to the Quarterly Report of the Company on Form 10‑Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023 (the “Report”) that, to the best of his knowledge:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

April 26, 2023	/s/ Joseph Simon
	Joseph Simon
	Chief Financial Officer

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Apr. 13, 2023
Entity Registrant Name	Moelis & Co
Entity Central Index Key	0001596967
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2023
Amendment Flag	false
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Trading Symbol	MC
Entity File Number	001-36418
Entity Tax Identification Number	46-4500216
Entity Address, Address Line One	399 Park Avenue
Entity Address, Address Line Two	4th Floor
Entity Address, City or Town	New York
Entity Address, State or Province	NY
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	10022
City Area Code	212
Local Phone Number	883-3800
Title of 12(b) Security	Class A Common Stock
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Class A Common Stock
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		66,565,955
Class B Common Stock
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		4,489,778

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 134,622	$ 206,794
Restricted cash	763	745
Receivables:
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $1,625 and $1,729 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively	31,609	47,825
Accrued and other receivables	17,345	8,514
Total receivables	48,954	56,339
Deferred compensation	34,200	15,100
Investments	91,681	265,245
Right-of-use assets	149,634	152,341
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net	56,183	57,152
Deferred tax assets	435,516	429,649
Prepaid expenses and other assets	37,475	33,504
Total assets	989,028	1,216,869
Liabilities and Equity
Compensation payable	29,230	243,176
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities	29,236	11,929
Amount due pursuant to tax receivable agreement	304,780	302,356
Deferred revenue	4,085	7,708
Lease liabilities	189,587	192,762
Total liabilities	556,918	757,931
Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 11)
Treasury stock, at cost; 10,134,055 and 9,076,77 shares at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively	(448,383)	(403,857)
Additional paid-in-capital	1,466,079	1,412,795
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)	(603,121)	(560,690)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	(4,273)	(4,529)
Total Moelis & Company equity	411,114	444,495
Noncontrolling interests	20,996	14,443
Total equity	432,110	458,938
Total liabilities and equity	989,028	1,216,869
Class A Common Stock
Liabilities and Equity
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share	767	730
Class B Common Stock
Liabilities and Equity
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share	$ 45	$ 46

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Accounts receivable, allowance for credit losses	$ 1,625	$ 1,729
Treasury stock, shares	10,134,055	9,076,777
Class A Common Stock
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	1,000,000,000	1,000,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	76,700,010	73,063,181
Common stock, shares outstanding	66,565,955	63,986,404
Treasury stock, shares	10,134,055	9,076,777
Class B Common Stock
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	1,000,000,000	1,000,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	4,489,778	4,635,898
Common stock, shares outstanding	4,489,778	4,635,898

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Revenues	$ 187,820	$ 302,088
Expenses
Compensation and benefits	148,239	176,637
Occupancy	5,834	5,810
Professional fees	4,946	4,315
Communication, technology and information services	10,834	8,779
Travel and related expenses	10,968	7,643
Depreciation and amortization	2,073	2,039
Other expenses	6,317	7,438
Total expenses	189,211	212,661
Operating income (loss)	(1,391)	89,427
Other income and (expenses)	1,746	(2,235)
Income (loss) before income taxes	355	87,192
Provision (benefit) for income taxes	(3,208)	13,598
Net income (loss)	3,563	73,594
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests	(103)	7,879
Net income (loss) attributable to Moelis & Company	3,666	65,715
Class A Common Stock
Expenses
Net income (loss) attributable to Moelis & Company	$ 3,666	$ 65,715
Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding
Basic (in shares)	67,008,526	64,824,347
Diluted (in shares)	71,462,547	70,000,473
Net income (loss) per share attributable to holders of shares of Class A common stock
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 0.05	$ 1.01
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.05	$ 0.94

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income (loss)	$ 3,563	$ 73,594
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax	284	(764)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	284	(764)
Comprehensive income (loss)	3,847	72,830
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests	(75)	7,802
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Moelis & Company	$ 3,922	$ 65,028

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss)	$ 3,563	$ 73,594
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Bad debt expense (benefit)	(30)	(288)
Depreciation and amortization	2,073	2,039
Equity-based compensation	59,638	37,067
Deferred tax provision	(3,170)	25,973
Other	86	3,192
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	16,328	2,643
Accrued and other receivables	(8,807)	11,957
Prepaid expenses and other assets	(3,870)	463
Deferred compensation	(19,001)	(10,957)
Compensation payable	(214,005)	(403,408)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities	16,507	(17,798)
Deferred revenue	(3,644)	1,040
Dividends received	2,189	2,029
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	(152,143)	(272,454)
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of investments		(117,432)
Proceeds from sales of investments	171,321	147,250
Purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements	(1,104)	(2,458)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	170,217	27,360
Cash flows from financing activities
Payments for dividends and tax distributions	(46,031)	(45,647)
Payments for treasury stock purchases	(44,526)	(97,929)
Payments under tax receivable agreement		(248)
Other proceeds		100
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(90,557)	(143,724)
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	329	(1,141)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	(72,154)	(389,959)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period	207,539	521,014
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period	135,385	131,055
Cash paid during the period for:
Income taxes, net	2,352	7,165
Other non-cash activity
Class A Partnership Units or other equity converted into Class A Common Stock	226	150
Dividends in kind	$ 5,711	$ 5,572

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock Class A Common Stock	Common Stock Class B Common Stock	Treasury Stock	Additional Paid-In Capital	Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Noncontrolling Interests
Balance at beginning of the period at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 478,299	$ 685	$ 47	$ (256,320)	$ 1,280,498	$ (535,282)	$ (560)	$ (10,769)
Balance at beginning of the period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021		68,518,779	4,686,344	(5,873,180)
Changes in Equity
Net income (loss)	73,594					65,715		7,879
Equity-based compensation	37,067	$ 33			20,949			16,085
Equity-based compensation (in shares)		3,305,692
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(764)						(687)	(77)
Dividends declared and tax distributions	(45,647)				5,572	(44,935)		(6,284)
Treasury Stock Purchases	$ (97,929)			$ (97,929)
Treasury Stock Purchases (in shares)	(2,021,455)			(2,021,455)
Class A Partnership Units or other equity converted into Class A Common Stock	$ 150				(774)			924
Class A Partnership Units or other equity converted into Class A Common Stock (in shares)		446	(446)
Equity-based payments to non-employees	45				45
Other	100							100
Balance at end of the period at Mar. 31, 2022	444,915	$ 718	$ 47	$ (354,249)	1,306,290	(514,502)	(1,247)	7,858
Balance at end of the period (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022		71,824,917	4,685,898	(7,894,635)
Balance at beginning of the period at Dec. 31, 2022	458,938	$ 730	$ 46	$ (403,857)	1,412,795	(560,690)	(4,529)	14,443
Balance at beginning of the period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022		73,063,181	4,635,898	(9,076,777)
Changes in Equity
Net income (loss)	3,563					3,666		(103)
Equity-based compensation	59,638	$ 34			48,656			10,948
Equity-based compensation (in shares)		3,396,802
Other comprehensive income (loss)	284						256	28
Dividends declared and tax distributions	(46,031)				5,711	(46,097)		(5,645)
Treasury Stock Purchases	$ (44,526)			$ (44,526)
Treasury Stock Purchases (in shares)	(1,057,278)			(1,057,278)
Class A Partnership Units or other equity converted into Class A Common Stock	$ 226	$ 3	$ (1)		(1,101)			1,325
Class A Partnership Units or other equity converted into Class A Common Stock (in shares)		240,027	(146,120)
Equity-based payments to non-employees	18				18
Balance at end of the period at Mar. 31, 2023	$ 432,110	$ 767	$ 45	$ (448,383)	$ 1,466,079	$ (603,121)	$ (4,273)	$ 20,996
Balance at end of the period (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023		76,700,010	4,489,778	(10,134,055)

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Class A Common Stock
Dividends declared per share of Class A common stock	$ 0.60	$ 0.60

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Organization and Basis of Presentation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Organization and Basis of Presentation

1.ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Moelis & Company and its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) is a leading global investment bank, incorporated in Delaware. Prior to the Company’s Initial Public Offering (“IPO”), the business operated as a Delaware limited partnership that commenced operations during 2007. Following the IPO, the operations are owned by Moelis & Company Group LP (“Group LP”), a U.S. Delaware limited partnership, and Group LP is controlled by Moelis & Company. Moelis & Company’s shareholders are entitled to receive a portion of Group LP’s economics through their direct ownership interests in shares of Class A common stock of Moelis & Company. The noncontrolling interest owners of Group LP (not Moelis & Company) receive economics of the operations primarily through their ownership interests in Group LP partnership units.

The Company’s activities as an investment banking advisory firm constitute a single business segment offering clients, including corporations, financial sponsors and governments, a range of advisory services with expertise across all major industries in mergers and acquisitions, recapitalizations and restructurings and other corporate finance matters.

Basis of Presentation — The condensed consolidated financial statements of Moelis & Company include its partnership interests in Group LP, its equity interest in the sole general partner of Group LP, Moelis & Company Group GP LLC (“Group GP”), and its interests in its subsidiaries. Moelis & Company will operate and control all of the business and affairs of Group LP and its operating entity subsidiaries indirectly through its equity interest in Group GP. The Company operates through the following subsidiaries:

•Moelis & Company LLC (“U.S. Broker Dealer”), a Delaware limited liability company, a registered broker-dealer with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”).

•Moelis & Company Israel Ltd., a limited company incorporated in Israel.

•Moelis & Company International Holdings LLC (“Moelis International”), a Delaware limited liability company, owns the following entities and investments, directly or indirectly:

•Moelis & Company UK LLP (“Moelis UK”), a limited liability partnership registered under the laws of England and Wales. In addition to the United Kingdom, Moelis UK maintains operations through the following branches:

•Moelis & Company Europe Limited, Frankfurt am Main Branch (German branch)

•Moelis & Company UK LLP, DIFC Branch (Dubai branch)

•Moelis & Company Asia Limited (“Moelis Asia”), a limited company incorporated in Hong Kong licensed under the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Ordinance to provide financial advisory services. In addition to Hong Kong, Moelis Asia maintains operations in Beijing, China through a wholly-owned Chinese subsidiary, Moelis & Company Consulting (Beijing) Company Limited.

•Moelis & Company Netherlands B.V., a private limited company incorporated in Amsterdam, Netherlands. In addition to Amsterdam, Moelis Netherlands maintains operations in Paris, France through a branch, Moelis & Company Netherlands B.V. French Branch

•Moelis & Company Europe B.V., a private limited company incorporated in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

•Moelis & Company India Private Limited, a private limited company incorporated in Mumbai, India.

•Moelis & Company Assessoria Financeira Ltda. (“Moelis Brazil”), a limited liability company incorporated in São Paulo, Brazil.

•Moelis & Company Saudi Limited, a limited liability company incorporated in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

•An equity method investment in MA Financial Group Limited ("MA Financial", previously known as Moelis Australia Limited), a public company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

2.SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Accounting — The Company prepared the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The condensed consolidated financial statements include the combined operations, assets and liabilities of the Company. The Notes are an integral part of the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements. As permitted by the interim reporting rules and regulations set forth by the SEC, the condensed consolidated financial statements presented exclude certain financial information and footnote disclosures normally included in audited financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly present the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Consolidation — The Company’s policy is to consolidate (i) entities in which it has a controlling financial interest, (ii) variable interest entities where the Company has a variable interest and is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and (iii) limited partnerships where the Company has ownership of the majority of voting interests. When the Company does not have a controlling interest in an entity, but exerts significant influence over the entity’s operating and financial decisions, the Company applies the equity method of accounting in which it records in earnings its share of income or losses of the entity. All intercompany balances and transactions with the Company’s subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates — The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and could have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the period in which they are determined to be necessary.

In preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions regarding:

•the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses;

•the assessment of whether revenues from variable consideration should be constrained due to the probability of a significant revenue reversal;

•the assessment of probable lease terms and the measurement of the present value of such obligations;

•the measurement and realization of deferred taxes;

•the measurement of amount due pursuant to tax receivable agreement; and

•other matters that affect the reported amounts and disclosures of contingencies in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash — Cash and cash equivalents include all short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase.

The Company’s cash is maintained in U.S. and non-U.S. bank accounts, of which most bank account balances had little or no insurance coverage (most balances are held in U.S. and U.K. accounts which exceeded the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and U.K. Financial Services Compensation Scheme coverage limits). The Company’s cash equivalents are invested primarily in sovereign treasury securities and money market funds.

The Company’s restricted cash is comprised of collateral deposits primarily held by certain non-U.S. subsidiaries. These deposits are required for certain direct debit accounts and are also used to satisfy future U.S. medical claims. A reconciliation of the Company’s cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as of March 31, 2023 and 2022, is presented below.

	March 31,
	2023		2022
Cash	$	49,199	$	109,358
Cash equivalents		85,423		21,062
Restricted cash		763		635
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows	$	135,385	$	131,055

Additionally, as of December 31, 2022, the Company held cash of $109,646 and cash equivalents of $97,148.

Receivables — The accompanying condensed consolidated statements of financial condition present accounts receivable balances net of allowance for credit losses based on the Company’s assessment of the collectability of customer accounts.

Included in the accounts receivable balances at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were $8,394 and $9,462, respectively, of long-term receivables related to private funds advisory capital raising engagements, which are generally paid in installments over a period of three to four years. These long-term receivables generated interest income of $70 and $294 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses that, in management’s opinion, provides for an adequate reserve to cover losses that may be incurred. For purposes of determining appropriate allowances, the Company stratifies its population of accounts receivable into two categories, one for short-term receivables and a second for private funds advisory receivables. Each population is separately evaluated using an aging method that results in a percentage reserve based on the age of the receivable, in addition to considerations of historical charge-offs and current economic conditions.

After concluding that a reserved accounts receivable is no longer collectible, the Company will charge-off the receivable. This has the effect of reducing both the gross receivable and the allowance for credit losses. If a reserved accounts receivable is subsequently collected, such recoveries reduce the gross receivable and the allowance for credit losses and is a reduction of bad debt expense, which is recorded within other expenses on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The combination of recoveries and the provision for credit losses of a reported period comprise the Company’s bad debt expense.

The following tables summarize credit loss allowance activity for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2023						Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
	Accounts Receivable						Accounts Receivable
	Short-term Receivables		Private Funds Advisory Receivables		Total		Short-term Receivables		Private Funds Advisory Receivables		Total
Allowance for Credit Losses, beginning balance	$	1,136	$	593	$	1,729	$	2,621	$	202	$	2,823
Charge-offs, foreign currency translation and other adjustments		(74)		—		(74)		(186)		(68)		(254)
Recoveries		(729)		(11)		(740)		(740)		(87)		(827)
Provision for credit losses		710		—		710		475		64		539
Allowance for credit losses, ending balance	$	1,043	$	582	$	1,625	$	2,170	$	111	$	2,281

Deferred Compensation — Deferred compensation costs represent arrangements with certain employees whereby cash payments are subject to a required period of service subsequent to payment by the Company. These amounts are charged to expenses over the period that the employee is required to provide services in order to vest in the payment.

Financial Instruments at Fair Value — Fair value is generally based on quoted prices, however if quoted market prices are not available, fair value is determined based on other relevant factors, including dealer price quotations, price activity for equivalent instruments and valuation pricing models. The Company established a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring financial instruments at fair value. Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of instrument, the characteristics specific to the instrument and the state of the marketplace (including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants). Financial instruments with

readily-available actively quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively-quoted prices in an orderly market will generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.

Financial instruments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories (from highest to lowest level of observability) based on inputs:

Level 1 —Quoted prices (unadjusted) are available in active markets for identical instruments that the Company has the ability to access as of the reporting date. The Company, to the extent that it holds such instruments, does not adjust the quoted price for these instruments, even in situations in which the Company holds a large position and a sale could reasonably affect the quoted price.

Level 2 —Pricing inputs that are significant to the overall fair value measurement are observable for the instruments, either directly or indirectly, as of the reporting date, but are not the same as those used in Level 1. Fair value is determined through the use of models or other valuation methodologies.

Level 3 —Pricing inputs that are significant to the overall fair value measurement are unobservable for the instruments and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the investments. The determination of fair value is based on the best information available, may incorporate management's own assumptions, and involves a significant degree of judgment.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the determination of which category within the fair value hierarchy is appropriate for any given investment is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the instrument. The Company's methodology for reclassifications impacting the fair value hierarchy is that transfers in/out of the respective category are reported at fair value as of the beginning of the period in which the reclassification occurred.

Investments Held at Cost — Investments without readily determinable fair values are measured at cost, less impairment. If the Company identifies an observable price change in an orderly transaction for an investment held at cost, it will measure the investment at fair value as of the date the observable transaction occurred. The Company shall reassess at each reporting period whether such investments should continue to be measured at cost, less impairment, or another method. Any resulting gain or loss from a change in measurement shall be recorded in other income and expenses on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Investments held at cost are reported within investments on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.

Equity Method Investments — The Company accounts for its equity method investments under the equity method of accounting as the Company does not control these entities but has the ability to exercise significant influence. The amounts recorded in investments on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition reflect the Company’s share of contributions made to, distributions received from, and the equity earnings and losses of, the investment. The Company reflects its share of gains and losses of the investment in other income and expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations using the most recently available earnings data at the end of the period.

Leases — The Company maintains operating leases for corporate offices and an aircraft. The Company determines if a contract contains a lease at inception. Operating leases are recorded as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date and are measured at the present value of anticipated lease payments over the lease term. The operating lease ROU assets are equal to the lease liabilities, adjusted for certain lease incentives, accrued rents, and prepaid rents. Typically, our borrowing rate is used to determine the present value of lease payments because the implicit rate is not readily determinable. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease. These options are factored into our present value calculations when it is reasonably certain that such options will be exercised. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Equipment and Leasehold Improvements — Office equipment and furniture and fixtures are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation, which is determined using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, ranging from three to seven years, respectively. Leasehold improvements are stated at cost less accumulated amortization, which is determined using the straight-line method over the lesser of the term of the lease or the estimated useful life of the asset.

Major renewals and improvements are capitalized and minor replacements, maintenance and repairs are charged to expenses as incurred. Assets that are in development and have not yet been placed in service are generally classified as “Construction in Progress” and are reclassified to the appropriate category when the associated assets are placed in service.

Upon retirement or disposal of assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation or amortization are removed from the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition and any gain or loss is reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Software — Costs related to implementation of cloud computing arrangements that qualify for capitalization are stated at cost less accumulated amortization within prepaid and other assets on the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of financial condition. Such capitalized costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the cloud computing service contract or another rational basis, beginning when the cloud computing arrangement is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. All costs not directly related to the implementation of cloud computing arrangements, including overhead costs and costs of service agreements, are expensed in the period they are incurred. The amortization expense of such capitalized costs are presented under communication, technology and information services on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Deferred Tax Asset and Amount Due Pursuant to Tax Receivable Agreement — In conjunction with the IPO, the Company was treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having directly purchased Class A partnership units in Group LP from the existing unitholders. Additional Group LP Class A partnership units may be issued and exchanged for shares of Class A common stock in the Company. The initial purchase and future exchanges are expected to result in an increase in the tax basis of Group LP’s assets attributable to the Company’s interest in Group LP. These increases in the tax basis of Group LP’s assets attributable to the Company’s interest in Group LP would not have been available but for the initial purchase and future exchanges. Such increases in tax basis are likely to increase (for tax purposes) depreciation and amortization deductions and therefore reduce the amount of income tax the Company would otherwise be required to pay in the future. As a result, the Company records a deferred tax asset for such increase in tax basis.

The Company has entered into a tax receivable agreement with its eligible Managing Directors that will provide for the payment by the Company to its eligible Managing Directors of 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, and local income tax or franchise tax that the Company actually realizes as a result of (a) the increases in tax basis attributable to exchanges by its eligible Managing Directors and (b) tax benefits related to imputed interest deemed to be paid by the Company as a result of this tax receivable agreement. The Company expects to benefit from the remaining 15% of cash savings, if any, in income tax that it realizes and record any such estimated tax benefits as an increase to additional paid-in-capital. For purposes of the tax receivable agreement, cash savings in income tax will be computed by comparing the Company’s actual income tax liability to the amount of such taxes that it would have been required to pay had there been no increase to the tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets of Group LP as a result of the exchanges and had it not entered into the tax receivable agreement. The term of the tax receivable agreement commenced upon consummation of the IPO and will continue until all such tax benefits have been utilized or expired, unless the Company exercises its right to terminate the tax receivable agreement for an amount based on an agreed value of payments remaining to be made under the agreement. The Company has recorded the estimated tax benefits related to the increase in tax basis and imputed interest as a result of the initial purchase and subsequent exchanges described above as a deferred tax asset in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The amount due to its eligible Managing Directors related to the tax receivable agreement as a result of the initial purchase and subsequent exchanges described above is recorded as amount due pursuant to tax receivable agreement in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The amounts recorded for the deferred tax asset and the liability for our obligations under the tax receivable agreement are estimates. Any adjustments to our estimates subsequent to their initial establishment will be included in net income (loss). Future exchanges of Class A partnership units in Group LP for Class A common shares in the Company will be accounted for in a similar manner.

Revenue and Expense Recognition — We earn substantially all of our revenues by providing advisory services on mergers and acquisitions, recapitalizations and restructurings, capital markets transactions, private fund raisings and secondary transactions, and other corporate finance matters. The Company also acts as an underwriter of certain securities offerings. We provide our advisory services on an ongoing basis which, for example, may include evaluating and selecting one of multiple strategies. In many cases, we are not paid until the completion of an underlying transaction.

The Company recognizes the vast majority of its advisory services revenues over time, including reimbursements for certain out-of-pocket expenses, when or as our performance obligations are fulfilled and collection is reasonably assured. The determination of whether revenues are recognized over time or at a point in time depends upon the type of service being provided and the related performance obligations. We identify the performance obligations in our engagement letters and determine which services are distinct (i.e. separately identifiable and the client could benefit from such service on its own). We allocate the transaction price to the respective performance obligations by estimating the amount of consideration we expect in exchange for providing each service. Both the identification of performance obligations and the allocation of transaction price to the respective performance obligations requires significant judgment.

During such advisory engagements, our clients are continuously benefitting from our advice and the over time recognition matches the transfer of such benefits. However, the recognition of transaction fees, which are variable in nature, is constrained until substantially all services have been provided, specified conditions have been met (e.g. transaction closing) and it is probable that a significant reversal of revenue will not occur in a future period. Upfront fees and retainers specified in our engagement letters that meet the over time criteria will be recognized on a systematic basis over the estimated period where the related services are performed.

With respect to fairness opinions, fees are fixed and delivering the opinion is a separate performance obligation from other advisory services that may be promised under the same engagement letter; as such these revenues are recognized at a point in time when the engagement is formally completed and the client can obtain substantially all of the benefits from the service. Similarly, underwriting engagements are typically a single performance obligation and fees are generally recognized as revenue when the offering has been deemed to be completed by the lead manager of the underwriting group. In these instances, point in time recognition appropriately matches the transfer and consumption of our services.

Incremental costs of obtaining a contract are expensed as incurred since such costs are generally not recoverable and the typical duration of our advisory contracts is less than one year. Costs to fulfill contracts consist of out-of-pocket expenses that are part of performing our advisory services and are typically expensed as incurred, except where the transfer and consumption of our services occurs at a point in time. For engagements recognized at a point in time, out-of-pocket expenses are capitalized and subsequently expensed in the condensed consolidated statement of operations upon completion of the engagement. The Company records deferred revenues when it receives fees from clients that have not yet been earned (e.g. an upfront fee) or when the Company has an unconditional right to consideration before all performance obligations are complete (e.g. upon satisfying conditions to earn an announcement fee, but before the transaction is consummated).

Complications that may terminate or delay a transaction include failure to agree upon final terms with the counterparty, failure to obtain required regulatory consents, failure to obtain board or stockholder approvals, failure to secure financing, adverse market conditions or unexpected operating or financial problems related to either party to the transaction. In these circumstances, we often do not receive advisory fees that would have been received if the transaction had been completed, despite the fact that we may have devoted considerable time and resources to the transaction. Barriers to the completion of a restructuring transaction may include a lack of anticipated bidders for the assets of our client, the inability of our client to restructure its operations, or indebtedness due to a failure to reach agreement with its creditors. In these circumstances, our fees are generally limited to monthly retainer fees and reimbursement of certain out-of-pocket expenses.

We do not allocate our revenue by the type of advice we provide because of the complexity of the transactions on which we may earn revenue and our holistic approach to client service. For example, a restructuring engagement may evolve to require a sale of all or a portion of the client, M&A assignments can develop from relationships established on prior restructuring engagements, and capital markets expertise can be instrumental on both M&A and restructuring assignments.

Equity-based Compensation — The Company recognizes the cost of services received in exchange for equity instrument awards. The cost of such awards reflects the grant-date fair value, which is typically based on quoted market prices of the Company's stock at the time of grant, amortized over the service period required by the award’s vesting terms. The Company also grants equity-based awards with post-vesting restrictions or market conditions. For these types of awards the grant-date fair value reflects the post-vesting restrictions or the probability of achieving the market conditions. The Company also recognizes the cost of services received from a nonemployee in exchange for an equity instrument based on the award’s grant-date fair value. The Company records as treasury stock shares repurchased from its employees for the purpose of settling tax liabilities incurred upon the vesting of restricted stock units (“RSUs”). The Company records dividends in kind, net of forfeitures, on outstanding RSUs as a reduction of retained earnings with a corresponding increase in additional paid-in capital, resulting in no net change to equity. Dividends in kind on RSUs are subject to the same vesting conditions as the underlying RSUs on which they were accrued. Dividends in kind will be forfeited if the underlying award does not vest.

The Company has terms that qualify certain employees to terminate their services while not forfeiting certain qualifying incentive RSUs granted during employment. For qualifying awards, (i) the employee must be at least 56 years old, (ii) the employee must have provided at least 5 consecutive years of service to the Company and (iii) the total of (i) and (ii) must be equal to at least 65 years. Any such RSUs will continue to vest on their applicable vesting schedule, subject to noncompetition and other terms. Over time a greater number of employees may become retirement eligible and the related requisite service period over which we will expense these awards will be shorter than the stated vesting period. Any unvested RSUs are eligible to receive dividends in kind; however, the right to dividends in kind will be forfeited if the underlying award does not vest.

Income Taxes — The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”), which requires the recognition of tax benefits or expenses on temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of its assets and liabilities by applying the enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Such net tax effects on temporary differences are reflected on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when the Company believes that it is more-likely-than-not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

ASC 740-10 prescribes a two-step approach for the recognition and measurement of tax benefits associated with the positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return that affect amounts reported in the financial statements. The Company has reviewed and will continue to review the conclusions reached regarding uncertain tax positions, which may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on ongoing analyses of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, no unrecognized tax benefit was recorded. To the extent that the Company’s assessment of the conclusions reached regarding uncertain tax positions changes as a result of the evaluation of new information, such change in estimate will be recorded in the period in which such determination is made. The Company reports income tax-related interest and penalties relating to uncertain tax positions, if applicable, as a component of income tax expense. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, no such amounts were recorded.

The Company recognizes excess tax benefits and deficiencies as income tax benefits or expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. These are reflected in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities within the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.

Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 — The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IRA”) was enacted on August 16, 2022. This bill contains a number of tax-related provisions that are effective after December 31, 2022, including (i) the imposition of a 15% minimum tax on book income for corporations with a 3-year average adjusted book income over $1 billion, and (ii) the creation of a 1% excise tax on the value of stock repurchases (net of the value of stock issuances) during the taxable year. The Company does not expect the IRA to have a material impact to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Foreign Currency Translation — Assets and liabilities held in non-U.S. dollar denominated currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect at the end of the reporting period. Revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates during the reporting period. A charge or credit is recorded to other comprehensive income to reflect the translation of these amounts to the extent the non-U.S. currency is designated the functional currency of the subsidiary. Non-functional currency related transaction gains and losses are immediately recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Abstract]

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

3.RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-03, "Fair Value Measurement" ("ASU 2022-03"). ASU 2022-03 states that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security is not considered in measuring fair value. Furthermore, it requires an entity to disclose the fair value of equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions, the nature and remaining duration of the restrictions and the circumstances that could cause a lapse in the restrictions. ASU 2022-03 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2023. Early application is permitted. The Company has evaluated ASU 2022-03 and does not expect its adoption to have a material impact to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Fixed and Intangible Assets

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Fixed and Intangible Assets

4.FIXED AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Equipment and leasehold improvements, net consists of the following:

	March 31,		December 31,
	2023		2022
Office equipment	$	16,604	$	16,157
Furniture and fixtures		14,480		14,386
Leasehold improvements		62,390		61,293
Construction in progress		1,005		1,438
Total		94,479		93,274
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization		(38,296)		(36,122)
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net	$	56,183	$	57,152

Depreciation and amortization expenses for fixed assets totaled $2,073 and $2,039 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were $1,517 and $1,639 of costs capitalized, net of $1,354 and $1,232 of accumulated amortization, respectively, within prepaid expenses and other assets on our condensed consolidated statements of financial condition related to the implementation of cloud computing arrangements. The amortization expense of the capitalized costs was $122 for each of the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. The amortization expense was recorded within communication, technology and information services on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

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Investments

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]

Investments

5.INVESTMENTS

Investments Measured at Fair Value

Fair value investments are presented within investments on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The Company established a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring investments at fair value. See Note 2 for further information on the Company's fair value hierarchy.

The estimated fair value of money market funds, sovereign treasury securities, common stock, and warrants are based on quoted prices for recent trading activity in identical or similar instruments. The Company generally invests in sovereign treasury securities with maturities of less than twelve months and considers U.S. and U.K. treasury securities to be risk free and does not reserve for expected credit losses on these investments. Common stock and warrants held of publicly-traded companies are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.

Fair Value of Financial Assets

The fair value of the Company's financial assets as of March 31, 2023, have been categorized based upon the fair value hierarchy as follows:

	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial assets:
Included in cash and cash equivalents
Sovereign treasury securities	$	24,807	$	—	$	24,807	$	—
Money market funds		60,616		—		60,616		—
Investments
Sovereign treasury securities		35,672		—		35,672		—
Common stock		9,256		9,256		—		—
Warrants		254		254		—		—
Total financial assets	$	130,605	$	9,510	$	121,095	$	—

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, unrealized losses of $2,015 and $3,880 were recognized related to equity investments measured at fair value held at the reporting dates, respectively. All losses were recognized in other income and expenses on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The cost basis of the financial assets recorded at fair value included in investments on the condensed consolidated statement of financial condition was $64,504 as of March 31, 2023.

The fair value of the Company's financial assets as of December 31, 2022 have been categorized based upon the fair value hierarchy as follows:

	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial assets:
Included in cash and cash equivalents
Sovereign treasury securities	$	55,938	$	—	$	55,938	$	—
Money market funds		41,210		—		41,210		—
Investments
Sovereign treasury securities		205,779		—		205,779		—
Common stock		12,149		12,149		—		—
Warrants		153		153		—		—
Total financial assets	$	315,229	$	12,302	$	302,927	$	—

The cost basis of the financial assets recorded at fair value included in investments on the condensed consolidated statement of financial condition was $234,546 as of December 31, 2022.

Investments Held at Cost

The Company made investments in the sponsors (collectively referred to herein as "Atlas Crest Sponsors") of several Atlas Crest Investment Corp. entities (each an "Atlas Crest Entity" and collectively referred to as "Atlas Crest Entities"), each a special purpose acquisition company ("SPAC"). The Company's Chief Executive Officer, Kenneth Moelis, was the managing member of the Atlas Crest Sponsors and served as Non-Executive Chairman of the Atlas Crest Entities. The Company does not direct the activities of the Atlas Crest Sponsors or the related SPACs.

Investments in the Atlas Crest Sponsors that do not have readily determinable fair values are measured at cost less impairment and are included in investments on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. During 2022, the remaining Atlas Crest Entities were wound up and the remainder of the Company's investments were liquidated.

Equity Method Investments

Equity-method investments are presented within investments on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the carrying value of the Company's equity method investment in MA Financial (formerly known as Moelis Australia Limited) was $46,499 and $47,164, respectively. The Company's share of earnings on this investment is recorded in other income and expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operation.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, MA Financial declared dividends, of which the Company received $2,189 and $2,029, respectively. The Company accounted for the dividends as returns on investment and reduced the carrying value of the investment in MA Financial by the amount of dividends received.

From time to time, MA Financial may issue shares in connection with a transaction or employee compensation which reduces the Company's ownership interest in MA Financial and can result in dilution gains or losses. Such gains or losses are recorded in other income and expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operation.

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Net Income (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Class A Common Shareholders

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Net Income (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Class A Common Shareholders

6.NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CLASS A COMMON SHAREHOLDERS

The calculations of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to holders of shares of Class A common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are presented below.

		Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)		2023			2022
Numerator:
Net income (loss) attributable to holders of shares of Class A common stock—basic		$	3,666		$	65,715
Add (deduct) dilutive effect of:
Noncontrolling interests related to Class A partnership units	(a)			(a)
Net income (loss) attributable to holders of shares of Class A common stock—diluted		$	3,666		$	65,715
Denominator:
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding—basic			67,008,526			64,824,347
Add (deduct) dilutive effect of:
Noncontrolling interests related to Class A partnership units	(a)			(a)
Weighted average number of incremental shares issuable from unvested RSUs and stock options, as calculated using the treasury stock method	(b)		4,454,021	(b)		5,176,126
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding—diluted			71,462,547			70,000,473
Net income (loss) per share attributable to holders of shares of Class A common stock
Basic		$	0.05		$	1.01
Diluted		$	0.05		$	0.94

We have not included the impact of Class B common stock because these shares are entitled to an insignificant amount of economic participation.

(a) Class A partnership units may be exchanged for Moelis & Company Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to applicable exchange restrictions. If all Class A partnership units were to be exchanged for Class A common stock, fully diluted Class A common stock outstanding would be 77,557,598 and 76,469,649 shares for the three months

ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. In computing the dilutive effect, if any, that the aforementioned exchange would have on net income (loss) per share, net income (loss) available to holders of Class A common stock would be adjusted due to the elimination of the noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities associated with the Group LP Class A partnership units (including any tax impact). For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, such exchange is not reflected in diluted net income (loss) per share as the assumed exchange is not dilutive.

(b) Certain shares of Moelis & Company’s Class A common stock assumed to be issued pursuant to certain RSUs as calculated using the treasury stock method were antidilutive and therefore have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to Moelis & Company for certain periods. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, there were 1,332,032 and 3,308 RSUs that would have been included in the treasury stock method calculation if the effect were dilutive, respectively.

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Equity-Based Compensation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Equity-Based Compensation

7.EQUITY‑BASED COMPENSATION

2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan

In connection with the IPO, the Company adopted the Moelis & Company 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) to provide additional incentives to selected officers, employees, Managing Directors, non-employee directors, independent contractors, partners, senior advisors and consultants. The Plan provides for the issuance of incentive stock options (“ISOs”), nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock, RSUs, stock bonuses, other stock-based awards (including partnership interests that are exchangeable into stock upon satisfaction of certain conditions) and cash awards.

Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) and other stock-based awards

Pursuant to the Plan and in connection with the Company’s annual compensation process and ongoing hiring process, the Company issues RSUs and other stock-based awards which generally vest over a service life of four to five years. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized expenses of $59,638 and $37,067, respectively, in relation to these awards.

The following table summarizes activity related to RSUs for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

	Restricted Stock Units
	2023			2022
		Weighted			Weighted
		Average			Average
	Number of	Grant Date		Number of	Grant Date
	Shares	Fair Value		Shares	Fair Value
Unvested Balance at January 1,	8,099,629	$	47.49	8,068,120	$	46.36
Granted	3,363,896		44.41	2,761,285		49.91
Forfeited	(43,319)		47.69	(26,800)		47.92
Vested	(3,247,897)		45.67	(2,828,354)		46.49
Unvested Balance at March 31,	8,172,309	$	46.78	7,974,251	$	47.68

The Company also issues partnership units that are intended to qualify as "profits interest" for U.S. federal income tax purposes ("Partnership Units") that, subject to certain terms and conditions, are exchangeable into shares of Moelis & Company Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis. These Partnership Units are recorded as noncontrolling interests in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. Partnership Units generally vest over a service life of two to five years, however in certain arrangements the Partnership Units are granted without a service requirement, but do not have exchange rights until the second through fifth anniversaries of the grant-date. The expense for Partnership Units is recognized over the service period and reflects the fair value determined at grant-date, which may factor in other attributes, such as post-vesting restrictions. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company granted 482,941 and 809,899 Partnership Units with grant-date fair values of $20,037 and $38,413, respectively.

Certain Partnership Units vest upon the achievement of both market conditions and service requirements that are generally over three to five years ("Performance Units"). These units accrue distributions in kind, which are subject to the same vesting conditions as the underlying Performance Units. The expense for Performance Units is recognized over the service period and reflects the fair value determined at grant-date, which factors in the probability of the market conditions being achieved. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company granted 100,722 target Performance Units (with a maximum vesting of up to 150% of the target units if the pre-specified market conditions are achieved and service requirements are met) with a grant-date fair value of $4,594.

As of March 31, 2023, the total compensation expense related to unvested RSUs and other stock-based awards not yet recognized was $242,509, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years.

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Stockholders Equity

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]

Stockholders Equity

8.STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

Class A Common Stock

In April 2014, the Company issued 15,263,653 shares of Class A common stock in connection with the IPO and reorganization. Since its IPO, the Company has conducted several offerings of Class A common stock in order to facilitate organized liquidity and increase the public float of its Class A common stock. The aggregate increase to Class A common stock as a result of such offerings was 24,923,349 shares. The Company did not retain any proceeds from the sale of its Class A common stock.

As of March 31, 2023, there were 76,700,010 shares of Class A common stock issued, 10,134,055 shares of treasury stock, and 66,565,955 shares outstanding. As of December 31, 2022, there were 73,063,181 shares of Class A common stock issued, 9,076,777 shares of treasury stock, and 63,986,404 shares outstanding. The changes in Class A common stock are due primarily to the IPO and offering transactions described above, exchanges of Class A partnership units, the exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units in connection with the Company’s annual compensation process and ongoing hiring process.

Class B Common Stock

In conjunction with Moelis & Company’s IPO of its Class A common stock, the Company issued 36,158,698 shares of Class B common stock. Moelis & Company Partner Holdings LP (“Partner Holdings”) holds all shares of Class B common stock, enabling it initially to exercise majority voting control over the Company. In connection with the Company’s offerings of Class A common stock described above, 24,919,744 shares of Class B common stock were purchased from Partner Holdings at a cost of $550. The economic rights of Class B common stock are based on the ratio of the Class B subscription price to the initial public offering price of shares of Class A common stock (.00055 to 1). Shares of Class B common stock are generally not transferrable and, if transferred other than in the limited circumstances set forth in Moelis & Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, such shares shall automatically convert into a number of shares of Class A common stock, or dollar equivalent. Each share of Class B common stock may also be converted to a number of Class A shares at the option of the holder. Holders of shares of Class B common stock are entitled to receive dividends of the same type as any dividends payable on outstanding shares of Class A common stock at a ratio of .00055 to 1.

As of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, 4,489,778 and 4,635,898 shares of Class B common stock were issued and outstanding, respectively, due primarily to the IPO and offering transactions, and Class B conversions described above.

Treasury Stock

During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company repurchased 1,057,278 and 2,021,455 shares, respectively, pursuant to the Company’s share repurchase program and shares repurchased from its employees for the purpose of settling tax liabilities incurred upon the delivery of equity-based compensation awards. The result of the repurchases was an increase of $44,526 and $97,929, respectively, in the treasury stock balance on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity as of March 31, 2023 and 2022.

Share Repurchase Plan

In July 2021, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $100,000 of shares of Class A common stock and/or Class A partnership units of Group LP with no expiration date. Under this share repurchase program, shares may be repurchased from time to time in open market transactions, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The timing and the actual number of shares repurchased will be opportunistic and measured in nature and will depend on a variety of factors, including price and market conditions. The remaining balance of shares authorized for repurchase under the program was $62,529 as of March 31, 2023.

Noncontrolling Interests

A Group LP Class A partnership unit (not held by Moelis & Company or its subsidiaries) is exchangeable into one share of Moelis & Company Class A common stock and represents the Company’s noncontrolling interests (non-redeemable). As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, partners held 6,284,521 and 5,888,027 Group LP partnership units, respectively, representing a 9% and 8% noncontrolling interest in Moelis & Company, respectively.

Controlling Interests

Moelis & Company operates and controls all of the business and affairs of Group LP and its operating entity subsidiaries indirectly through its equity interest in Group GP, and thus the 66,565,955 shares of Class A common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2023 (63,986,404 as of December 31, 2022), represents the controlling interest.

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Related-Party Transactions

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Related-Party Transactions

9.RELATED‑PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Aircraft Lease — On August 30, 2014, a related party, Moelis & Company Manager LLC ("Manager"), acquired an aircraft with funds received solely from its managing member (Mr. Moelis). The aircraft is used and operated by the Company pursuant to a dry lease with Manager, the lessor, and Mr. Moelis that was entered into on July 12, 2019. The terms of the dry lease are comparable to the market rates of leasing from an independent third party. Pursuant to this dry lease arrangement, the lessee is obligated to bear its share of the costs of operating the aircraft. In addition, Mr. Moelis is the other lessee of the aircraft and shares the operating and related costs of the plane in proportion to his respective use pursuant to a cost sharing and operating agreement that became effective in tandem with the dry lease. In 2022, the dry lease and cost sharing agreements with Mr. Moelis were extended for one year and are scheduled to terminate on December 31, 2023.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred $323 and $324, respectively, in aircraft lease costs to be paid to Manager.

Promissory Notes — As of March 31, 2023, there were $3,119 of unsecured promissory notes from employees held by the Company (December 31, 2022: $3,119). Any outstanding balances are reflected in accrued and other receivables on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The notes bear a fixed interest rate of 4.00%. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company received no principal repayments and recognized interest income of $31 and $5, respectively, on such notes, which is included in other income and expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recognized $100 of compensation and benefits expense related to a tranche of a promissory note that will not be repaid.

Services Agreement — In connection with the Company’s IPO, the Company entered into a services agreement with a related party, Moelis Asset Management LP, whereby the Company provides certain administrative services to Moelis Asset Management LP for a fee. This fee totaled $55 and $55 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The amount of the fee is based upon the estimated usage and related expense of all shared services between the Company and Moelis Asset Management LP during the relevant period, and will be assessed periodically by management as per the terms of the agreement. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had no balances due to or from Moelis Asset Management LP.

Affiliated SPACs and SPAC Sponsors — As needed, the Company provided office space, secretarial, administrative, and other corporate services to Atlas Crest Entities. These services were provided to the Atlas Crest Entities upon consummation of their IPOs, in each case for a fee of $10 per month. These types of arrangements generally persisted with each Atlas Crest Entity until such Atlas Crest Entity consummated a business combination or was liquidated. During 2022, the remaining Atlas Crest Entities were wound up and the remainder of the Company's investments were liquidated. Therefore, no additional service fees are expected. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, these fees totaled $0 and $30, respectively.

Revenues — From time to time, the Company enters into advisory transactions with affiliated entities, such as an Atlas Crest Entity or Moelis Asset Management LP and its affiliates. The Company earned revenues associated with such transactions of $0 and $159 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

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Regulatory Requirements

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Broker-Dealer, Net Capital Requirement, SEC Regulation [Abstract]

Regulatory Requirements

10.REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS

Under the SEC Uniform Net Capital Rule (SEC Rule 15c3-1) Alternative Standard under Section (a)(1)(ii), the minimum net capital requirement is $250. As of March 31, 2023, U.S. Broker Dealer had net capital of $37,816, which was $37,566 in excess of its required net capital. As of December 31, 2022, U.S. Broker Dealer had net capital of $91,960 which was $91,710 in excess of its required net capital.

Certain other non-U.S. subsidiaries are subject to various securities and capital adequacy requirements promulgated by the regulatory and exchange authorities of the countries in which they operate. These subsidiaries have consistently exceeded their local capital adequacy requirements.

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Commitments and Contingencies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

11.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Bank Lines of Credit — The Company maintains a $65,000 revolving credit facility which has a maturity date of June 30, 2023. Unless the lender issues a notice of termination at least 60 days prior to such maturity date, this facility will automatically extend to June 28, 2024. Borrowings on the facility bear interest at the greater of a fixed rate of 3.50% per annum or at the borrower’s option of (i) Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus 1.1% or (ii) Prime minus 1.50%. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had no borrowings under the credit facility.

As of March 31, 2023, the Company’s available credit under this facility was $64,182 as a result of the issuance of an aggregate amount of $818 of various standby letters of credit, which were required in connection with certain office leases and other agreements. The Company incurs a 1% per annum fee on the outstanding balance of issued letters of credit.

U.S. Broker Dealer maintains a $30,000 revolving credit facility agreement pre-approved by FINRA which has a credit period ending May 24, 2023 and a maturity date of May 24, 2024. Borrowings on the facility bear interest equal to the Prime rate, payable quarterly in arrears of the last day of March, June, September and December of each calendar year. The Company had no borrowings under this credit facility and the available balance was $30,000 as of March 31, 2023.

Leases —The Company maintains operating leases for corporate offices and an aircraft with various expiration dates, some of which extend through 2036. Some leases include options to terminate or to extend the lease terms. The Company records lease liabilities measured at the present value of anticipated lease payments over the lease term, including options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain such options will be exercised. The implicit discount rates used to determine the present value of the Company’s leases are not readily determinable, thus the Company uses its secured borrowing rate, which was determined with reference to our available credit line. See below for additional information about the Company’s leases.

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
($ in thousands)	2023			2022
Supplemental Income Statement Information:
Operating lease cost	$	5,580		$	5,597
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Net operating cash inflows/(outflows) for operating leases	$	(6,082)		$	(5,767)
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations (e.g. new leases and amendments commenced during the period)	$	1,049		$	—
Other Information:
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases		12.51	years		13.16	years
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases		3.52	%		3.52	%

As of March 31, 2023, the future sublease income and maturities of our operating lease liabilities are as follows:

Fiscal year ended	Sublease Income		Operating Leases
Remainder of 2023	$	(622)	$	16,664
2024		(830)		21,194
2025		(415)		18,526
2026		—		17,218
2027		—		16,239
Thereafter		—		146,790
Total Payments	$	(1,867)	$	236,631
Less: Tenant improvement allowances				(24)
Less: Present value adjustment				(47,020)
Total			$	189,587

Contractual Arrangements —In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide indemnification for specified losses, including certain indemnification of certain officers, directors and employees.

Legal —In the ordinary course of business, from time to time the Company and its affiliates are involved in judicial or regulatory proceedings, arbitration or mediation concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of its businesses, including contractual and employment matters. In addition, government agencies and self-regulatory organizations conduct periodic examinations, investigations and initiate administrative proceedings regarding the Company’s business, including, among other matters, compliance, accounting, recordkeeping and operational matters, that can result in censure, fine, the issuance of cease-and-desist orders or the suspension or expulsion of a broker-dealer, investment advisor, or its directors, officers or employees. In view of the inherent difficulty of determining whether any loss in connection with such matters is probable and whether the amount of such loss can be reasonably estimated, particularly in cases where claimants seek substantial or indeterminate damages or where investigations and proceedings are in the early stages, the Company cannot estimate the amount of such loss or range of loss, if any, related to such matters, how or if such matters will be resolved, when they will ultimately be resolved, or what the eventual settlement, fine, penalty or other relief, if any, might be. Subject to the foregoing, the Company believes, based on current knowledge and after consultation with counsel, that it is not currently party to any material pending proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, the resolution of which would have a material effect on the Company.

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Employee Benefit Plans

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Employee Benefit Plans

12.EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

The Company covers substantially all U.S. salaried employees with a defined contribution 401(k) plan. Each salaried employee of the Company who has attained the age of 21 is eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan on their first day of employment. Any employer contributions to the 401(k) plan are entirely at the discretion of the Company. The Company accrued expenses relating to employer matching contributions to the 401(k) plan for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, in the amounts of $786 and $715, respectively.

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Income Taxes

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

13.INCOME TAXES

The Company’s operations are generally comprised of entities that are organized as limited liability companies and limited partnerships. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, taxes related to income earned by these entities generally represent obligations of their interest holders. The Company is subject to certain foreign, state, and local entity-level taxes (for example, the New York City Unincorporated Business Tax (“UBT”)). In addition, the Company is subject to U.S. corporate federal, state, and local income tax on its allocable share of results of operations from Group LP.

The Company’s provision for income taxes were a benefit of $3,208 and an expense of $13,598 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The income taxes for the aforementioned periods primarily reflects the Company’s allocable share of earnings from Group LP at the prevailing U.S. federal, state, and local corporate income tax rates offset by the effect of the excess tax benefit recognized in connection with the delivery of equity-based compensation at an appreciated price above the grant date price for such equity. The excess tax benefits for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were $3,345 and $8,551, respectively.

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Revenues and Business Information

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Revenues and Business Information

14.REVENUES AND BUSINESS INFORMATION

The Company’s activities as an investment banking advisory firm constitute a single business segment offering clients, including corporations, financial sponsors, governments and sovereign wealth funds, a range of advisory services with expertise across all major industries in mergers and acquisitions, recapitalizations and restructurings, capital markets and other corporate finance matters.

Since the financial markets are global in nature, the Company generally manages its business based on the operating results of the enterprise taken as whole, not by geographic region. The following table disaggregates the revenues and assets based on the location of the office that generates the revenues or holds the assets, and therefore may not be reflective of the geography in which our clients are located.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Revenues:
United States	$	158,050	$	248,326
Europe		16,619		45,378
Rest of World		13,151		8,384
Total	$	187,820	$	302,088

	March 31,		December 31,
	2023		2022
Assets:
United States	$	836,717	$	994,339
Europe		55,024		92,340
Rest of World		97,287		130,190
Total	$	989,028	$	1,216,869

As of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the Company had deferred revenues of $4,085 and $7,708, respectively. These amounts primarily consist of upfront fees and retainers for our services. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, $4,397 and $2,873 of revenues were recognized from the opening balance of deferred revenues, respectively.

Due to the factors that may delay or terminate a transaction (see Note 2), the Company does not estimate constrained transaction fees for revenue recognition. Quantitative disclosures of constrained variable consideration are not provided for remaining, wholly unsatisfied, performance obligations. The remaining performance obligations related to retainers, upfront fees and announcement fees are typically associated with contracts that have durations of one year or less.

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Subsequent Events

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Events

15.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company has evaluated subsequent events for adjustment to or disclosure in these condensed consolidated financial statements through the date of this report and has not identified any recordable or disclosable events not otherwise reported in these financial statements or the notes thereto other than the following. The Board of Directors of Moelis & Company has declared a dividend of $0.60 per share to be paid on June 23, 2023, to Class A common stockholders of record on May 8, 2023.

The Company entered into a new lease agreement that commenced in April 2023 to replace its existing office space in Los Angeles, which expires during 2023. This lease has an initial term that expires in 2034 and the right-of-use asset and lease liability associated with this lease is approximately $15,000, which will be recorded in the second quarter of 2023.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Accounting

Basis of Accounting — The Company prepared the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The condensed consolidated financial statements include the combined operations, assets and liabilities of the Company. The Notes are an integral part of the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements. As permitted by the interim reporting rules and regulations set forth by the SEC, the condensed consolidated financial statements presented exclude certain financial information and footnote disclosures normally included in audited financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly present the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Consolidation

Consolidation — The Company’s policy is to consolidate (i) entities in which it has a controlling financial interest, (ii) variable interest entities where the Company has a variable interest and is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and (iii) limited partnerships where the Company has ownership of the majority of voting interests. When the Company does not have a controlling interest in an entity, but exerts significant influence over the entity’s operating and financial decisions, the Company applies the equity method of accounting in which it records in earnings its share of income or losses of the entity. All intercompany balances and transactions with the Company’s subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates — The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and could have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the period in which they are determined to be necessary.

In preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions regarding:

•the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses;

•the assessment of whether revenues from variable consideration should be constrained due to the probability of a significant revenue reversal;

•the assessment of probable lease terms and the measurement of the present value of such obligations;

•the measurement and realization of deferred taxes;

•the measurement of amount due pursuant to tax receivable agreement; and

•other matters that affect the reported amounts and disclosures of contingencies in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash — Cash and cash equivalents include all short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase.

The Company’s cash is maintained in U.S. and non-U.S. bank accounts, of which most bank account balances had little or no insurance coverage (most balances are held in U.S. and U.K. accounts which exceeded the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and U.K. Financial Services Compensation Scheme coverage limits). The Company’s cash equivalents are invested primarily in sovereign treasury securities and money market funds.

The Company’s restricted cash is comprised of collateral deposits primarily held by certain non-U.S. subsidiaries. These deposits are required for certain direct debit accounts and are also used to satisfy future U.S. medical claims. A reconciliation of the Company’s cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as of March 31, 2023 and 2022, is presented below.

	March 31,
	2023		2022
Cash	$	49,199	$	109,358
Cash equivalents		85,423		21,062
Restricted cash		763		635
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows	$	135,385	$	131,055

Additionally, as of December 31, 2022, the Company held cash of $109,646 and cash equivalents of $97,148.

Receivables

Receivables — The accompanying condensed consolidated statements of financial condition present accounts receivable balances net of allowance for credit losses based on the Company’s assessment of the collectability of customer accounts.

Included in the accounts receivable balances at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were $8,394 and $9,462, respectively, of long-term receivables related to private funds advisory capital raising engagements, which are generally paid in installments over a period of three to four years. These long-term receivables generated interest income of $70 and $294 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses that, in management’s opinion, provides for an adequate reserve to cover losses that may be incurred. For purposes of determining appropriate allowances, the Company stratifies its population of accounts receivable into two categories, one for short-term receivables and a second for private funds advisory receivables. Each population is separately evaluated using an aging method that results in a percentage reserve based on the age of the receivable, in addition to considerations of historical charge-offs and current economic conditions.

After concluding that a reserved accounts receivable is no longer collectible, the Company will charge-off the receivable. This has the effect of reducing both the gross receivable and the allowance for credit losses. If a reserved accounts receivable is subsequently collected, such recoveries reduce the gross receivable and the allowance for credit losses and is a reduction of bad debt expense, which is recorded within other expenses on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The combination of recoveries and the provision for credit losses of a reported period comprise the Company’s bad debt expense.

The following tables summarize credit loss allowance activity for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2023						Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
	Accounts Receivable						Accounts Receivable
	Short-term Receivables		Private Funds Advisory Receivables		Total		Short-term Receivables		Private Funds Advisory Receivables		Total
Allowance for Credit Losses, beginning balance	$	1,136	$	593	$	1,729	$	2,621	$	202	$	2,823
Charge-offs, foreign currency translation and other adjustments		(74)		—		(74)		(186)		(68)		(254)
Recoveries		(729)		(11)		(740)		(740)		(87)		(827)
Provision for credit losses		710		—		710		475		64		539
Allowance for credit losses, ending balance	$	1,043	$	582	$	1,625	$	2,170	$	111	$	2,281

Deferred Compensation

Deferred Compensation — Deferred compensation costs represent arrangements with certain employees whereby cash payments are subject to a required period of service subsequent to payment by the Company. These amounts are charged to expenses over the period that the employee is required to provide services in order to vest in the payment.

Financial Instruments at Fair Value

Financial Instruments at Fair Value — Fair value is generally based on quoted prices, however if quoted market prices are not available, fair value is determined based on other relevant factors, including dealer price quotations, price activity for equivalent instruments and valuation pricing models. The Company established a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring financial instruments at fair value. Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of instrument, the characteristics specific to the instrument and the state of the marketplace (including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants). Financial instruments with

readily-available actively quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively-quoted prices in an orderly market will generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.

Financial instruments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories (from highest to lowest level of observability) based on inputs:

Level 1 —Quoted prices (unadjusted) are available in active markets for identical instruments that the Company has the ability to access as of the reporting date. The Company, to the extent that it holds such instruments, does not adjust the quoted price for these instruments, even in situations in which the Company holds a large position and a sale could reasonably affect the quoted price.

Level 2 —Pricing inputs that are significant to the overall fair value measurement are observable for the instruments, either directly or indirectly, as of the reporting date, but are not the same as those used in Level 1. Fair value is determined through the use of models or other valuation methodologies.

Level 3 —Pricing inputs that are significant to the overall fair value measurement are unobservable for the instruments and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the investments. The determination of fair value is based on the best information available, may incorporate management's own assumptions, and involves a significant degree of judgment.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the determination of which category within the fair value hierarchy is appropriate for any given investment is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the instrument. The Company's methodology for reclassifications impacting the fair value hierarchy is that transfers in/out of the respective category are reported at fair value as of the beginning of the period in which the reclassification occurred.

Investments Held at Cost

Investments Held at Cost — Investments without readily determinable fair values are measured at cost, less impairment. If the Company identifies an observable price change in an orderly transaction for an investment held at cost, it will measure the investment at fair value as of the date the observable transaction occurred. The Company shall reassess at each reporting period whether such investments should continue to be measured at cost, less impairment, or another method. Any resulting gain or loss from a change in measurement shall be recorded in other income and expenses on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Investments held at cost are reported within investments on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.

Equity Method Investments

Equity Method Investments — The Company accounts for its equity method investments under the equity method of accounting as the Company does not control these entities but has the ability to exercise significant influence. The amounts recorded in investments on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition reflect the Company’s share of contributions made to, distributions received from, and the equity earnings and losses of, the investment. The Company reflects its share of gains and losses of the investment in other income and expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations using the most recently available earnings data at the end of the period.

Leases

Leases — The Company maintains operating leases for corporate offices and an aircraft. The Company determines if a contract contains a lease at inception. Operating leases are recorded as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date and are measured at the present value of anticipated lease payments over the lease term. The operating lease ROU assets are equal to the lease liabilities, adjusted for certain lease incentives, accrued rents, and prepaid rents. Typically, our borrowing rate is used to determine the present value of lease payments because the implicit rate is not readily determinable. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease. These options are factored into our present value calculations when it is reasonably certain that such options will be exercised. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Equipment and Leasehold Improvements

Equipment and Leasehold Improvements — Office equipment and furniture and fixtures are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation, which is determined using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, ranging from three to seven years, respectively. Leasehold improvements are stated at cost less accumulated amortization, which is determined using the straight-line method over the lesser of the term of the lease or the estimated useful life of the asset.

Major renewals and improvements are capitalized and minor replacements, maintenance and repairs are charged to expenses as incurred. Assets that are in development and have not yet been placed in service are generally classified as “Construction in Progress” and are reclassified to the appropriate category when the associated assets are placed in service.

Upon retirement or disposal of assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation or amortization are removed from the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition and any gain or loss is reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Software

Software — Costs related to implementation of cloud computing arrangements that qualify for capitalization are stated at cost less accumulated amortization within prepaid and other assets on the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of financial condition. Such capitalized costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the cloud computing service contract or another rational basis, beginning when the cloud computing arrangement is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. All costs not directly related to the implementation of cloud computing arrangements, including overhead costs and costs of service agreements, are expensed in the period they are incurred. The amortization expense of such capitalized costs are presented under communication, technology and information services on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Deferred Tax Asset and Amount Due Pursuant to Tax Receivable Agreement

Deferred Tax Asset and Amount Due Pursuant to Tax Receivable Agreement — In conjunction with the IPO, the Company was treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having directly purchased Class A partnership units in Group LP from the existing unitholders. Additional Group LP Class A partnership units may be issued and exchanged for shares of Class A common stock in the Company. The initial purchase and future exchanges are expected to result in an increase in the tax basis of Group LP’s assets attributable to the Company’s interest in Group LP. These increases in the tax basis of Group LP’s assets attributable to the Company’s interest in Group LP would not have been available but for the initial purchase and future exchanges. Such increases in tax basis are likely to increase (for tax purposes) depreciation and amortization deductions and therefore reduce the amount of income tax the Company would otherwise be required to pay in the future. As a result, the Company records a deferred tax asset for such increase in tax basis.

The Company has entered into a tax receivable agreement with its eligible Managing Directors that will provide for the payment by the Company to its eligible Managing Directors of 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, and local income tax or franchise tax that the Company actually realizes as a result of (a) the increases in tax basis attributable to exchanges by its eligible Managing Directors and (b) tax benefits related to imputed interest deemed to be paid by the Company as a result of this tax receivable agreement. The Company expects to benefit from the remaining 15% of cash savings, if any, in income tax that it realizes and record any such estimated tax benefits as an increase to additional paid-in-capital. For purposes of the tax receivable agreement, cash savings in income tax will be computed by comparing the Company’s actual income tax liability to the amount of such taxes that it would have been required to pay had there been no increase to the tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets of Group LP as a result of the exchanges and had it not entered into the tax receivable agreement. The term of the tax receivable agreement commenced upon consummation of the IPO and will continue until all such tax benefits have been utilized or expired, unless the Company exercises its right to terminate the tax receivable agreement for an amount based on an agreed value of payments remaining to be made under the agreement. The Company has recorded the estimated tax benefits related to the increase in tax basis and imputed interest as a result of the initial purchase and subsequent exchanges described above as a deferred tax asset in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The amount due to its eligible Managing Directors related to the tax receivable agreement as a result of the initial purchase and subsequent exchanges described above is recorded as amount due pursuant to tax receivable agreement in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The amounts recorded for the deferred tax asset and the liability for our obligations under the tax receivable agreement are estimates. Any adjustments to our estimates subsequent to their initial establishment will be included in net income (loss). Future exchanges of Class A partnership units in Group LP for Class A common shares in the Company will be accounted for in a similar manner.

Revenue and Expense Recognition

Revenue and Expense Recognition — We earn substantially all of our revenues by providing advisory services on mergers and acquisitions, recapitalizations and restructurings, capital markets transactions, private fund raisings and secondary transactions, and other corporate finance matters. The Company also acts as an underwriter of certain securities offerings. We provide our advisory services on an ongoing basis which, for example, may include evaluating and selecting one of multiple strategies. In many cases, we are not paid until the completion of an underlying transaction.

The Company recognizes the vast majority of its advisory services revenues over time, including reimbursements for certain out-of-pocket expenses, when or as our performance obligations are fulfilled and collection is reasonably assured. The determination of whether revenues are recognized over time or at a point in time depends upon the type of service being provided and the related performance obligations. We identify the performance obligations in our engagement letters and determine which services are distinct (i.e. separately identifiable and the client could benefit from such service on its own). We allocate the transaction price to the respective performance obligations by estimating the amount of consideration we expect in exchange for providing each service. Both the identification of performance obligations and the allocation of transaction price to the respective performance obligations requires significant judgment.

During such advisory engagements, our clients are continuously benefitting from our advice and the over time recognition matches the transfer of such benefits. However, the recognition of transaction fees, which are variable in nature, is constrained until substantially all services have been provided, specified conditions have been met (e.g. transaction closing) and it is probable that a significant reversal of revenue will not occur in a future period. Upfront fees and retainers specified in our engagement letters that meet the over time criteria will be recognized on a systematic basis over the estimated period where the related services are performed.

With respect to fairness opinions, fees are fixed and delivering the opinion is a separate performance obligation from other advisory services that may be promised under the same engagement letter; as such these revenues are recognized at a point in time when the engagement is formally completed and the client can obtain substantially all of the benefits from the service. Similarly, underwriting engagements are typically a single performance obligation and fees are generally recognized as revenue when the offering has been deemed to be completed by the lead manager of the underwriting group. In these instances, point in time recognition appropriately matches the transfer and consumption of our services.

Incremental costs of obtaining a contract are expensed as incurred since such costs are generally not recoverable and the typical duration of our advisory contracts is less than one year. Costs to fulfill contracts consist of out-of-pocket expenses that are part of performing our advisory services and are typically expensed as incurred, except where the transfer and consumption of our services occurs at a point in time. For engagements recognized at a point in time, out-of-pocket expenses are capitalized and subsequently expensed in the condensed consolidated statement of operations upon completion of the engagement. The Company records deferred revenues when it receives fees from clients that have not yet been earned (e.g. an upfront fee) or when the Company has an unconditional right to consideration before all performance obligations are complete (e.g. upon satisfying conditions to earn an announcement fee, but before the transaction is consummated).

Complications that may terminate or delay a transaction include failure to agree upon final terms with the counterparty, failure to obtain required regulatory consents, failure to obtain board or stockholder approvals, failure to secure financing, adverse market conditions or unexpected operating or financial problems related to either party to the transaction. In these circumstances, we often do not receive advisory fees that would have been received if the transaction had been completed, despite the fact that we may have devoted considerable time and resources to the transaction. Barriers to the completion of a restructuring transaction may include a lack of anticipated bidders for the assets of our client, the inability of our client to restructure its operations, or indebtedness due to a failure to reach agreement with its creditors. In these circumstances, our fees are generally limited to monthly retainer fees and reimbursement of certain out-of-pocket expenses.

We do not allocate our revenue by the type of advice we provide because of the complexity of the transactions on which we may earn revenue and our holistic approach to client service. For example, a restructuring engagement may evolve to require a sale of all or a portion of the client, M&A assignments can develop from relationships established on prior restructuring engagements, and capital markets expertise can be instrumental on both M&A and restructuring assignments.

Equity-based Compensation

Equity-based Compensation — The Company recognizes the cost of services received in exchange for equity instrument awards. The cost of such awards reflects the grant-date fair value, which is typically based on quoted market prices of the Company's stock at the time of grant, amortized over the service period required by the award’s vesting terms. The Company also grants equity-based awards with post-vesting restrictions or market conditions. For these types of awards the grant-date fair value reflects the post-vesting restrictions or the probability of achieving the market conditions. The Company also recognizes the cost of services received from a nonemployee in exchange for an equity instrument based on the award’s grant-date fair value. The Company records as treasury stock shares repurchased from its employees for the purpose of settling tax liabilities incurred upon the vesting of restricted stock units (“RSUs”). The Company records dividends in kind, net of forfeitures, on outstanding RSUs as a reduction of retained earnings with a corresponding increase in additional paid-in capital, resulting in no net change to equity. Dividends in kind on RSUs are subject to the same vesting conditions as the underlying RSUs on which they were accrued. Dividends in kind will be forfeited if the underlying award does not vest.

The Company has terms that qualify certain employees to terminate their services while not forfeiting certain qualifying incentive RSUs granted during employment. For qualifying awards, (i) the employee must be at least 56 years old, (ii) the employee must have provided at least 5 consecutive years of service to the Company and (iii) the total of (i) and (ii) must be equal to at least 65 years. Any such RSUs will continue to vest on their applicable vesting schedule, subject to noncompetition and other terms. Over time a greater number of employees may become retirement eligible and the related requisite service period over which we will expense these awards will be shorter than the stated vesting period. Any unvested RSUs are eligible to receive dividends in kind; however, the right to dividends in kind will be forfeited if the underlying award does not vest.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes — The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”), which requires the recognition of tax benefits or expenses on temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of its assets and liabilities by applying the enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Such net tax effects on temporary differences are reflected on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when the Company believes that it is more-likely-than-not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

ASC 740-10 prescribes a two-step approach for the recognition and measurement of tax benefits associated with the positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return that affect amounts reported in the financial statements. The Company has reviewed and will continue to review the conclusions reached regarding uncertain tax positions, which may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on ongoing analyses of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, no unrecognized tax benefit was recorded. To the extent that the Company’s assessment of the conclusions reached regarding uncertain tax positions changes as a result of the evaluation of new information, such change in estimate will be recorded in the period in which such determination is made. The Company reports income tax-related interest and penalties relating to uncertain tax positions, if applicable, as a component of income tax expense. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, no such amounts were recorded.

The Company recognizes excess tax benefits and deficiencies as income tax benefits or expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. These are reflected in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities within the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.

Inflation Reduction Act of 2022

Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 — The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IRA”) was enacted on August 16, 2022. This bill contains a number of tax-related provisions that are effective after December 31, 2022, including (i) the imposition of a 15% minimum tax on book income for corporations with a 3-year average adjusted book income over $1 billion, and (ii) the creation of a 1% excise tax on the value of stock repurchases (net of the value of stock issuances) during the taxable year. The Company does not expect the IRA to have a material impact to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Foreign Currency Translation

Foreign Currency Translation — Assets and liabilities held in non-U.S. dollar denominated currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect at the end of the reporting period. Revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates during the reporting period. A charge or credit is recorded to other comprehensive income to reflect the translation of these amounts to the extent the non-U.S. currency is designated the functional currency of the subsidiary. Non-functional currency related transaction gains and losses are immediately recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

A reconciliation of the Company’s cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as of March 31, 2023 and 2022, is presented below.

	March 31,
	2023		2022
Cash	$	49,199	$	109,358
Cash equivalents		85,423		21,062
Restricted cash		763		635
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows	$	135,385	$	131,055

Summary of Credit Loss Allowance Activity

The following tables summarize credit loss allowance activity for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2023						Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
	Accounts Receivable						Accounts Receivable
	Short-term Receivables		Private Funds Advisory Receivables		Total		Short-term Receivables		Private Funds Advisory Receivables		Total
Allowance for Credit Losses, beginning balance	$	1,136	$	593	$	1,729	$	2,621	$	202	$	2,823
Charge-offs, foreign currency translation and other adjustments		(74)		—		(74)		(186)		(68)		(254)
Recoveries		(729)		(11)		(740)		(740)		(87)		(827)
Provision for credit losses		710		—		710		475		64		539
Allowance for credit losses, ending balance	$	1,043	$	582	$	1,625	$	2,170	$	111	$	2,281

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Fixed and Intangible Assets (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Schedule of Equipment and Leasehold Improvements, Net

Equipment and leasehold improvements, net consists of the following:

	March 31,		December 31,
	2023		2022
Office equipment	$	16,604	$	16,157
Furniture and fixtures		14,480		14,386
Leasehold improvements		62,390		61,293
Construction in progress		1,005		1,438
Total		94,479		93,274
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization		(38,296)		(36,122)
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net	$	56,183	$	57,152

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Investments (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]

Summary of Fair value of Company's Financial Assets

The fair value of the Company's financial assets as of March 31, 2023, have been categorized based upon the fair value hierarchy as follows:

	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial assets:
Included in cash and cash equivalents
Sovereign treasury securities	$	24,807	$	—	$	24,807	$	—
Money market funds		60,616		—		60,616		—
Investments
Sovereign treasury securities		35,672		—		35,672		—
Common stock		9,256		9,256		—		—
Warrants		254		254		—		—
Total financial assets	$	130,605	$	9,510	$	121,095	$	—

The fair value of the Company's financial assets as of December 31, 2022 have been categorized based upon the fair value hierarchy as follows:

	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial assets:
Included in cash and cash equivalents
Sovereign treasury securities	$	55,938	$	—	$	55,938	$	—
Money market funds		41,210		—		41,210		—
Investments
Sovereign treasury securities		205,779		—		205,779		—
Common stock		12,149		12,149		—		—
Warrants		153		153		—		—
Total financial assets	$	315,229	$	12,302	$	302,927	$	—

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Net Income (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Class A Common Shareholders (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Calculations of Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share

The calculations of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to holders of shares of Class A common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are presented below.

		Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)		2023			2022
Numerator:
Net income (loss) attributable to holders of shares of Class A common stock—basic		$	3,666		$	65,715
Add (deduct) dilutive effect of:
Noncontrolling interests related to Class A partnership units	(a)			(a)
Net income (loss) attributable to holders of shares of Class A common stock—diluted		$	3,666		$	65,715
Denominator:
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding—basic			67,008,526			64,824,347
Add (deduct) dilutive effect of:
Noncontrolling interests related to Class A partnership units	(a)			(a)
Weighted average number of incremental shares issuable from unvested RSUs and stock options, as calculated using the treasury stock method	(b)		4,454,021	(b)		5,176,126
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding—diluted			71,462,547			70,000,473
Net income (loss) per share attributable to holders of shares of Class A common stock
Basic		$	0.05		$	1.01
Diluted		$	0.05		$	0.94

We have not included the impact of Class B common stock because these shares are entitled to an insignificant amount of economic participation.

(a) Class A partnership units may be exchanged for Moelis & Company Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to applicable exchange restrictions. If all Class A partnership units were to be exchanged for Class A common stock, fully diluted Class A common stock outstanding would be 77,557,598 and 76,469,649 shares for the three months

ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. In computing the dilutive effect, if any, that the aforementioned exchange would have on net income (loss) per share, net income (loss) available to holders of Class A common stock would be adjusted due to the elimination of the noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities associated with the Group LP Class A partnership units (including any tax impact). For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, such exchange is not reflected in diluted net income (loss) per share as the assumed exchange is not dilutive.

(b) Certain shares of Moelis & Company’s Class A common stock assumed to be issued pursuant to certain RSUs as calculated using the treasury stock method were antidilutive and therefore have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to Moelis & Company for certain periods. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, there were 1,332,032 and 3,308 RSUs that would have been included in the treasury stock method calculation if the effect were dilutive, respectively.

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Equity-Based Compensation (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Summary of Activity Related to RSUs

The following table summarizes activity related to RSUs for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

	Restricted Stock Units
	2023			2022
		Weighted			Weighted
		Average			Average
	Number of	Grant Date		Number of	Grant Date
	Shares	Fair Value		Shares	Fair Value
Unvested Balance at January 1,	8,099,629	$	47.49	8,068,120	$	46.36
Granted	3,363,896		44.41	2,761,285		49.91
Forfeited	(43,319)		47.69	(26,800)		47.92
Vested	(3,247,897)		45.67	(2,828,354)		46.49
Unvested Balance at March 31,	8,172,309	$	46.78	7,974,251	$	47.68

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Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Additional Leases Information

See below for additional information about the Company’s leases.

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
($ in thousands)	2023			2022
Supplemental Income Statement Information:
Operating lease cost	$	5,580		$	5,597
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Net operating cash inflows/(outflows) for operating leases	$	(6,082)		$	(5,767)
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations (e.g. new leases and amendments commenced during the period)	$	1,049		$	—
Other Information:
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases		12.51	years		13.16	years
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases		3.52	%		3.52	%

Schedule of Future Sublease Income and Maturities of Our Operating Lease Liabilities

As of March 31, 2023, the future sublease income and maturities of our operating lease liabilities are as follows:

Fiscal year ended	Sublease Income		Operating Leases
Remainder of 2023	$	(622)	$	16,664
2024		(830)		21,194
2025		(415)		18,526
2026		—		17,218
2027		—		16,239
Thereafter		—		146,790
Total Payments	$	(1,867)	$	236,631
Less: Tenant improvement allowances				(24)
Less: Present value adjustment				(47,020)
Total			$	189,587

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Revenues and Business Information (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of Geographical Distribution of Revenues and Assets

The following table disaggregates the revenues and assets based on the location of the office that generates the revenues or holds the assets, and therefore may not be reflective of the geography in which our clients are located.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Revenues:
United States	$	158,050	$	248,326
Europe		16,619		45,378
Rest of World		13,151		8,384
Total	$	187,820	$	302,088

	March 31,		December 31,
	2023		2022
Assets:
United States	$	836,717	$	994,339
Europe		55,024		92,340
Rest of World		97,287		130,190
Total	$	989,028	$	1,216,869

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash	$ 49,199	$ 109,646	$ 109,358
Cash equivalents	85,423	97,148	21,062
Restricted cash	763	745	635
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows	$ 135,385	$ 207,539	$ 131,055	$ 521,014

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022	Aug. 16, 2022
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Cash	$ 49,199	$ 109,358	$ 109,646
Cash equivalents	85,423	21,062	97,148
Long-term receivables	8,394		$ 9,462
Interest income from long-term receivables	$ 70	294
Percentage of minimum tax on book income				15.00%
Minimum book income for corporation				$ 1,000,000
Percentage of excise tax on the value of stock repurchases				1.00%
Assets and Liabilities, Lessee
Percentage of tax benefits payable to partners under tax receivable agreement	85.00%
Remaining percentage of cash savings realized by the Company (as a percent)	15.00%
Revenue and Expense Recognition and Equity-Based Compensation
Minimum age of retiring employees required so that certain qualifying awards granted during employment will not be forfeited	56 years
Consecutive years of service of retiring employees required so that certain qualifying awards granted during employment will not be forfeited	5 years
Minimum total age and consecutive years of service of retiring employees required so that certain qualifying awards granted during employment will not be forfeited	65 years
Income Taxes
Unrecognized tax benefits	$ 0	0
Income tax related interest and penalties	$ 0	$ 0
Minimum
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Installment Period	3 years
Minimum | Office Equipment and Furniture and Fixtures
Assets and Liabilities, Lessee
Useful lives	3 years
Maximum
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Installment Period	4 years
Maximum | Office Equipment and Furniture and Fixtures
Assets and Liabilities, Lessee
Useful lives	7 years

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Credit Loss Allowance Activity (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Financing Receivable Allowance For Credit Losses [Line Items]
Allowance for Credit Losses, beginning balance	$ 1,729	$ 2,823
Charge-offs, foreign currency translation and other adjustments	(74)	(254)
Recoveries	(740)	(827)
Provision for credit losses	710	539
Allowance for credit losses, ending balance	1,625	2,281
Short-term Receivables
Financing Receivable Allowance For Credit Losses [Line Items]
Allowance for Credit Losses, beginning balance	1,136	2,621
Charge-offs, foreign currency translation and other adjustments	(74)	(186)
Recoveries	(729)	(740)
Provision for credit losses	710	475
Allowance for credit losses, ending balance	1,043	2,170
Private Funds Advisory Receivables
Financing Receivable Allowance For Credit Losses [Line Items]
Allowance for Credit Losses, beginning balance	593	202
Charge-offs, foreign currency translation and other adjustments		(68)
Recoveries	(11)	(87)
Provision for credit losses		64
Allowance for credit losses, ending balance	$ 582	$ 111

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Fixed and Intangible Assets - Schedule of Equipment and Leasehold Improvements, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Equipment and Leasehold Improvements, Net
Total	$ 94,479	$ 93,274
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization	(38,296)	(36,122)
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net	56,183	57,152
Office Equipment
Equipment and Leasehold Improvements, Net
Total	16,604	16,157
Furniture and Fixtures
Equipment and Leasehold Improvements, Net
Total	14,480	14,386
Leasehold Improvements
Equipment and Leasehold Improvements, Net
Total	62,390	61,293
Construction in progress
Equipment and Leasehold Improvements, Net
Total	$ 1,005	$ 1,438

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Fixed and Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Equipment and Leasehold Improvements, Net
Depreciation and amortization expenses	$ 2,073	$ 2,039
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets
Equipment and Leasehold Improvements, Net
Costs capitalized, net of accumulated amortization	1,517		$ 1,639
Accumulated amortization, net	1,354		$ 1,232
Communication, Technology and Information Services
Equipment and Leasehold Improvements, Net
Amortization expense of capitalized costs	$ 122	$ 122

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Investments - Summary of Financial Assets Recorded at Fair Value On Recurring Basis (Details) - Fair Value, Recurring - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Fair value measurements
Total financial assets	$ 130,605	$ 315,229
Sovereign Treasury Securities
Fair value measurements
Cash and cash equivalents	24,807	55,938
Investments in securities	35,672	205,779
Warrants
Fair value measurements
Investments in securities	254	153
Money Market Funds
Fair value measurements
Cash and cash equivalents	60,616	41,210
Common Stock
Fair value measurements
Investments in securities	9,256	12,149
Level 1
Fair value measurements
Total financial assets	9,510	12,302
Level 1 | Warrants
Fair value measurements
Investments in securities	254	153
Level 1 | Common Stock
Fair value measurements
Investments in securities	9,256	12,149
Level 2
Fair value measurements
Total financial assets	121,095	302,927
Level 2 | Sovereign Treasury Securities
Fair value measurements
Cash and cash equivalents	24,807	55,938
Investments in securities	35,672	205,779
Level 2 | Money Market Funds
Fair value measurements
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 60,616	$ 41,210

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Investments - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Schedule of Investments
Investments at fair value, cost basis	$ 64,504		$ 234,546
Dividends received	2,189	$ 2,029
Corporate Joint Venture
Schedule of Investments
Dividends received	2,189	2,029
Equity method investments	46,499		$ 47,164
Common Stock
Schedule of Investments
Unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities	$ (2,015)	$ (3,880)

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Net Income (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Class A Common Shareholders - Schedule of Calculations of Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Numerator:
Net income (loss) attributable to holders of shares of Class A common stock—basic	$ 3,666	$ 65,715
Class A Common Stock
Numerator:
Net income (loss) attributable to holders of shares of Class A common stock—basic	3,666	65,715
Add (deduct) dilutive effect of:
Net income (loss) attributable to holders of shares of Class A common stock—diluted	$ 3,666	$ 65,715
Denominator:
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding—basic	67,008,526	64,824,347
Add (deduct) dilutive effect of:
Weighted average number of incremental shares issuable from unvested RSUs and stock options, as calculated using the treasury stock method	4,454,021	5,176,126
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding—diluted	71,462,547	70,000,473
Net income (loss) per share attributable to holders of shares of Class A common stock, basic
Basic	$ 0.05	$ 1.01
Net income (loss) per share attributable to holders of shares of Class A common stock, diluted
Diluted	$ 0.05	$ 0.94

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Net Income (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Class A Common Shareholders - Schedule of Calculations of Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Parenthetical) (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Class A Common Stock
Earnings Per Share Basic [Line Items]
Number of shares of common stock to be issued upon exchange of a partnership unit	1
Fully diluted shares of common stock outstanding if all Class A partnership units were to be exchanged for common stock immediately following the reorganization	77,557,598	76,469,649
Restricted Stock and RSUs
Earnings Per Share Basic [Line Items]
Number of antidilutive securities excluded from calculation of diluted income (loss) per share	1,332,032	3,308

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Equity-Based Compensation - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Compensation expenses	$ 59,638	$ 37,067
Partnership Units, granted	482,941	809,899
Partnership Units, grant-date fair value	$ 20,037	$ 38,413
Percentage of maximum vesting of target units if pre-specified market conditions are achieved and service requirement are met	150.00%
RSUs and Other Stock-based Awards
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total compensation expense not yet recognized	$ 242,509
Weighted average period to recognize compensation expense	2 years 1 month 6 days
RSUs and Other Stock-based Awards | Minimum
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting period	4 years
Partnership units vesting period	2 years
RSUs and Other Stock-based Awards | Maximum
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting period	5 years
Partnership units vesting period	5 years
Performance Units
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Partnership Units, granted	100,722
Partnership Units, grant-date fair value	$ 4,594
Class A Common Stock
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares of common stock to be issued upon exchange of a partnership unit	1
Class A Common Stock | RSUs and Other Stock-based Awards
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares of common stock to be issued upon exchange of a partnership unit	1

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Equity-Based Compensation - Summary of Activity Related to RSUs (Details) - Restricted Stock Units - $ / shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Number of Shares
Unvested Balance at the beginning of the period	8,099,629	8,068,120
Granted	3,363,896	2,761,285
Forfeited	(43,319)	(26,800)
Vested	(3,247,897)	(2,828,354)
Unvested Balance at the end of the period	8,172,309	7,974,251
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested Balance at the beginning of the period	$ 47.49	$ 46.36
Granted	44.41	49.91
Forfeited	47.69	47.92
Vested	45.67	46.49
Unvested Balance at the end of the period	$ 46.78	$ 47.68

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Stockholders Equity - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended		3 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2014	Apr. 30, 2014 USD ($) shares	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) shares	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($) shares	Dec. 31, 2022 shares	Jul. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Treasury stock, shares			10,134,055		9,076,777
Treasury stock shares acquired (in shares)			1,057,278	2,021,455
Treasury stock shares acquired | $			$ 44,526	$ 97,929
Number of units held by noncontrolling interest holders			6,284,521		5,888,027
Group LP
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Noncontrolling interests (as a percent)			9.00%		8.00%
Class A Common Stock
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Aggregate stock issuance (in shares)		15,263,653
Increase in shares outstanding		24,923,349
Common stock, shares issued			76,700,010		73,063,181
Treasury stock, shares			10,134,055		9,076,777
Common stock, shares outstanding			66,565,955		63,986,404
Number of shares of common stock to be issued upon exchange of a partnership unit			1
Class A Common Stock | Share Repurchase Plan
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Share value authorized for repurchase | $						$ 100,000
Value of remaining shares authorized for repurchase | $			$ 62,529
Class B Common Stock
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Increase in shares outstanding		36,158,698
Common stock, shares issued			4,489,778		4,635,898
Common stock, shares outstanding			4,489,778		4,635,898
Ratio of subscription price to the initial public offering price of shares of common stock	0.00055
Dividends payable ratio to outstanding shares of publicly traded common stock	0.00055
Stock purchased		24,919,744
Purchase cost | $		$ 550

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Related-Party Transactions - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Related-party transactions
Compensation and benefits expense related to tranche of promissory note	$ 148,239,000	$ 176,637,000
Revenue from related parties	0	159,000
Unsecured Promissory Notes
Related-party transactions
Compensation and benefits expense related to tranche of promissory note		100,000
Manager | Aircraft Lease Entered into During August 2014
Related-party transactions
Expenses	323,000	324,000
Employees
Related-party transactions
Unsecured promissory notes from employees	$ 3,119,000		$ 3,119,000
Employees | Unsecured Promissory Notes
Related-party transactions
Interest rates (as a percent)	4.00%
Principal repayments	$ 0	0
Interest income recognized	31,000	5,000
Moelis Asset Management LP
Related-party transactions
Fee for services	55,000	55,000
Due from related party	0		0
Due to related party	0		$ 0
Atlas Crest Entities
Related-party transactions
Fee for services	0	$ 30,000
Fee for services peer month	$ 10,000

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Regulatory Requirements - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Regulatory Requirements
Minimum net capital requirement	$ 250
U.S. Broker Dealer
Regulatory Requirements
Net capital	37,816	$ 91,960
Net capital in excess of required net capital	$ 37,566	$ 91,710

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Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Bank line of credit
Available credit under the facility	$ 64,182,000
Revolving Credit Facility Due at May 24, 2024
Bank line of credit
Commitment amount	$ 30,000,000
Maturity date	May 24, 2024
Reference rate (as a percent)	Prime rate
Borrowings under the credit facility	$ 0
Available credit under the facility	$ 30,000,000
Line of credit facility credit period to borrow capital	May 24, 2023
Line of credit facility, frequency of payments	quarterly
Revolving Credit Facility
Bank line of credit
Fixed rate of interest (as a percent)	3.50%
Borrowings under the credit facility	$ 0	$ 0
Standby Letters of Credit
Bank line of credit
Letters of credit outstanding	$ 818,000
Fee on the outstanding balances (as a percent)	1.00%
SOFR | Revolving Credit Facility
Bank line of credit
Interest rate margin (as a percent)	1.10%
Prime | Revolving Credit Facility
Bank line of credit
Interest rate margin (as a percent)	(1.50%)
Reference rate (as a percent)	Prime
Secured Bank Line of Credit
Bank line of credit
Commitment amount	$ 65,000,000
Minimum days to issue termination notice	60 days
Maturity date	Jun. 28, 2024

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Commitments and Contingencies - Schedule of Additional Leases Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Supplemental Income Statement Information:
Operating lease cost	$ 5,580	$ 5,597
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Net operating cash inflows/(outflows) for operating leases	(6,082)	$ (5,767)
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations (e.g. new leases and amendments commenced during the period):	$ 1,049
Other Information
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases	12 years 6 months 3 days	13 years 1 month 28 days
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases	3.52%	3.52%

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Commitments and Contingencies - Schedule of Future Minimum Rental Payments Required Under Operating Leases in Place (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Sublease Income
Remainder of 2023	$ (622)
2024	(830)
2025	(415)
Total Payments	(1,867)
Operating Leases
Remainder of 2023	16,664
2024	21,194
2025	18,526
2026	17,218
2027	16,239
Thereafter	146,790
Total Payments	236,631
Less: Tenant improvement allowances	(24)
Less: Present value adjustment	(47,020)
Operating Lease, Liability	$ 189,587	$ 192,762

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Employee Benefit Plans - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]
Minimum age required to be eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan	21 years
Expenses accrued relating to employer matching contributions	$ 786	$ 715

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Income Taxes - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Provision (benefit) for income taxes	$ (3,208)	$ 13,598
Excess tax benefit	$ 3,345	$ 8,551

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Revenues and Business Information - Schedule of Geographical Distribution of Revenues and Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 187,820	$ 302,088
Total assets	989,028		$ 1,216,869
United States
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items]
Revenues	158,050	248,326
Total assets	836,717		994,339
Europe
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items]
Revenues	16,619	45,378
Total assets	55,024		92,340
Rest of World
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items]
Revenues	13,151	$ 8,384
Total assets	$ 97,287		$ 130,190

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Revenues and Business Information - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Deferred revenue	$ 4,085		$ 7,708
Revenues recognized from opening balance of deferred revenues	$ 4,397	$ 2,873

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Subsequent Events - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	Apr. 26, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Right-of-use assets			$ 149,634	$ 152,341
Lease liabilities			$ 189,587	$ 192,762
Subsequent Event
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Dividends declared per share	$ 0.60
Dividend payable date	Jun. 23, 2023
Dividend payable record date	May 08, 2023
Forecast
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Right-of-use assets		$ 15,000
Lease liabilities		$ 15,000