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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Cash flows from operating activities      
Net income (loss) $ 168,682 $ 422,978 $ 218,438
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:      
Bad debt expense (benefit) 2,630 2,026 2,544
Depreciation and amortization 7,975 7,242 4,708
Equity-based compensation 128,938 167,938 133,623
Deferred tax provision 26,786 22,862 38,997
Gain on equity method investment (2,903) (30,091)  
Other 12,100 (6,251) (2,488)
Changes in assets and liabilities:      
Accounts receivable (20,320) 26,941 (46,698)
Accrued and other receivables 22,026 (14,721) (983)
Prepaid expenses and other assets (14,987) (3,396) 1,236
Deferred compensation (3,762) 505 (221)
Compensation payable (255,291) 282,872 57,003
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities (45,043) 52,874 21,461
Deferred revenue 3,227 1,845 (347)
Dividends received 2,936 3,356 1,942
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 32,994 936,980 429,215
Cash flows from investing activities      
Purchases of investments (334,743) (486,124) (390,586)
Proceeds from sales of investments 332,517 456,302 391,494
Note payments received from (issued to) employees (3,000) 70 (200)
Purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements (5,957) (16,426) (40,659)
Proceeds from partial sale of equity method investment   29,164  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (11,183) (17,014) (39,951)
Cash flows from financing activities      
Payments for dividends and tax distributions (174,651) (479,963) (282,920)
Payments for treasury stock purchases (147,537) (104,150) (44,334)
Payments under tax receivable agreement (6,613) (18,628) (36,459)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options     11,923
Other proceeds 1,900 200  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (326,901) (602,541) (351,790)
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (8,385) 305 (2,762)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (313,475) 317,730 34,712
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period 521,014 203,284 168,572
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period 207,539 521,014 203,284
Cash paid during the period for:      
Income taxes, net 76,422 55,189 (305)
Other non-cash activity      
Class A Partnership Units or other equity converted into Class A Common Stock 7,478 26,964 14,964
Dividends in kind 20,804 63,374 41,144
Non-cash settlement of accounts receivable $ 10,802 18,550  
Cumulative effect adjustment upon adoption of ASU 2016-13     364
Settlement of partnership units not yet paid   118  
Forfeiture of fully-vested Group LP units or other equity units   $ 25 $ 96