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Employee Retirement Benefit Plans
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]  
Employee Retirement Benefit Plans
EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
The Company sponsors various retirement plans, including defined benefit pension plans and defined contribution plans. Substantially all of the Company’s domestic non-union employees are eligible to participate in employer-sponsored retirement savings plans, which include plans covered under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, and provide for company matching contributions. The Company’s contributions to the plans are discretionary but are subject to certain minimum requirements as specified in the plans under law. The Company uses a measurement date of June 30 for all of its retirement and postretirement benefit plans.
In addition, the Company has recorded obligations related to its withdrawal from a multi-employer pension plan related to a former commercial packaging site, a clinical services site and a former printed components operation. The Company’s withdrawal from this multi-employer pension plan has been classified as a mass withdrawal under the Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act of 1980, as amended, and the Pension Protection Act of 2006. The withdrawal from the plan resulted in the recognition of liabilities associated with the Company’s long-term obligations in prior year periods not presented, which were primarily recorded as an expense within discontinued operations. The estimated discounted value of the projected contributions related to these plans is $39.1 million and $39.3 million as of June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, respectively. The annual cash impact associated with the Company’s long-term obligation approximates $1.7 million per year.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the change in projected benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for the defined benefit retirement and other retirement plans, excluding the multi-employer pension plan liability:

At June 30,
Retirement Benefits
 
Other Post-Retirement Benefits
(Dollars in millions)
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Accumulated Benefit Obligation
$
322.4

 
$
328.1

 
$
2.8

 
$
3.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in Benefit Obligation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
336.6

 
323.7

 
3.6

 
3.7

Company service cost
3.2

 
2.8

 

 

Interest cost
6.6

 
10.4

 
0.1

 
0.1

Employee contributions

 

 

 

Plan amendments

 
(0.7
)
 

 

Curtailments

 

 

 

Settlements

 

 

 

Special termination benefits

 

 

 

Divestitures

 

 

 

Other
5.5

 

 

 

Benefits paid
(11.0
)
 
(11.6
)
 
(0.8
)
 
(0.2
)
Actual expenses

 

 

 

Actuarial (gain)/loss
(6.4
)
 
40.5

 
(0.1
)
 

Exchange rate gain/(loss)
(3.9
)
 
(28.5
)
 

 

Benefit obligation at end of year
330.6

 
336.6

 
2.8

 
3.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in Plan Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
227.6

 
222.0

 

 

Actual return on plan assets
18.4

 
33.8

 

 

Company contributions
10.6

 
9.2

 
0.7

 
0.2

Employee contributions

 

 

 

Settlements

 

 

 

Special company contributions to fund termination benefits

 

 

 

Divestitures

 

 

 

Other
4.5

 

 

 

Benefits paid
(11.0
)
 
(11.6
)
 
(0.7
)
 
(0.2
)
Actual expenses

 

 

 

Exchange rate gain/(loss)
(5.5
)
 
(25.8
)
 

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year
244.6

 
227.6

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funded Status
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funded status at end of year
(86.0
)
 
(109.0
)
 
(2.8
)
 
(3.6
)
Employer contributions between measurement date and reporting date

 

 

 

Net pension asset (liability)
(86.0
)
 
(109.0
)
 
(2.8
)
 
(3.6
)

    
The following table provides a reconciliation of the net amount recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 
At June 30,
Retirement Benefits
 
Other Post-Retirement Benefits
(Dollars in millions)
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Amounts Recognized in Statement of Financial Position
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncurrent assets
$
2.7

 
$

 
$

 
$

Current liabilities
(0.8
)
 
(0.8
)
 
(0.3
)
 

Noncurrent liabilities
(87.9
)
 
(108.2
)
 
(2.5
)
 
(3.6
)
Total asset/(liability)
(86.0
)
 
(109.0
)
 
(2.8
)
 
(3.6
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transition (asset)/obligation

 

 

 

Prior service cost
(0.5
)
 
(0.5
)
 

 

Net (gain)/loss
58.2

 
76.9

 
(1.5
)
 
(1.5
)
Total accumulated other comprehensive income at the end of the year
57.7

 
76.4

 
(1.5
)
 
(1.5
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional Information for Plan with ABO in Excess of Plan Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation
153.1

 
321.0

 
2.8

 
3.6

Accumulated benefit obligation
147.5

 
315.7

 
2.8

 
3.6

Fair value of plan assets
64.5

 
213.3

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional Information for Plan with PBO in Excess of Plan Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation
153.1

 
336.6

 
2.8

 
3.6

Accumulated benefit obligation
147.5

 
328.1

 
2.8

 
3.6

Fair value of plan assets
64.5

 
227.6

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service Cost
3.2

 
2.8

 

 

Interest Cost
6.6

 
10.4

 
0.1

 
0.1

Expected return on plan assets
(11.0
)
 
(9.8
)
 

 

Amortization of unrecognized:

 
 
 
 
 
 
Transition (asset)/obligation

 

 

 

Prior service cost

 

 

 

Net (gain)/loss
4.4

 
2.9

 
(0.2
)
 
(0.1
)
Net periodic benefit cost
3.2

 
6.3

 
(0.1
)
 


 
At June 30,
Retirement Benefits
 
Other Post-Retirement Benefits
(Dollars in millions)
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Other Changes in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (gain)/loss arising during the year
$
(13.8
)
 
$
16.4

 
(0.1
)
 

Prior service cost (credit) during the year

 
(0.7
)
 

 

Transition asset/(obligation) recognized during the year

 

 

 

Prior service cost recognized during the year

 

 

 

Net gain/(loss) recognized during the year
(4.4
)
 
(2.8
)
 
0.1

 
0.1

Exchange rate gain/(loss) recognized during the year
(0.5
)
 
0.2

 

 

Total recognized in other comprehensive income
$
(18.7
)
 
$
13.1

 
$

 
$
0.1

Total Recognized in Net Periodic Benefit Cost and Other Comprehensive Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income
$
(15.5
)
 
$
19.3

 
$
(0.1
)
 
$
0.1

Estimated Amounts to be Amortized from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Net Periodic Benefit Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transition (asset)/obligation
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Prior service cost/(credit)

 

 

 

Net (gain)/loss
2.3

 
4.5

 
(0.1
)
 
(0.1
)
Financial Assumptions Used to Determine Benefit Obligations at the Balance Sheet Date
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate (%)
2.49
%
 
2.33
%
 
3.28
%
 
2.89
%
Rate of compensation increases (%)
2.09
%
 
2.10
%
 
n/a

 
n/a

Financial Assumptions Used to Determine Net Periodic Benefit Cost for Financial Year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate (%)
2.33
%
 
3.38
%
 
2.89
%
 
3.69
%
Rate of compensation increases (%)
2.09
%
 
2.10
%
 
n/a

 
n/a

Expected long-term rate of return (%)
5.46
%
 
4.93
%
 
n/a

 
n/a

Expected Future Contributions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
$
10.3

 

 
$
0.3

 


At June 30,
Retirement Benefits
 
Other Post-Retirement Benefits
(Dollars in millions)
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Expected Future Benefit Payments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2017
10.8

 
9.0

 
0.3

 
0.8

2018
10.6

 
9.4

 
0.3

 
0.3

2019
12.3

 
10.8

 
0.3

 
0.3

2020
11.6

 
11.1

 
0.2

 
0.2

2021
12.1

 
12.0

 
0.2

 
0.2

2022-2026
73.7

 
67.4

 
0.9

 
1.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Actual Asset Allocation (%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equities
22.9
%
 
23.6
%
 
%
 
%
Government Bonds
27.0
%
 
29.9
%
 
%
 
%
Corporate Bonds
12.5
%
 
12.3
%
 
%
 
%
Property
2.5
%
 
2.5
%
 
%
 
%
Insurance Contracts
9.2
%
 
9.0
%
 
%
 
%
Other
25.9
%
 
22.7
%
 
%
 
%
Total
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
%
 
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Actual Asset Allocation (Amount)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equities
56.0

 
53.7

 

 

Government Bonds
66.0

 
68.1

 

 

Corporate Bonds
30.5

 
28.0

 

 

Property
6.2

 
5.8

 

 

Insurance Contracts
22.5

 
20.4

 

 

Other
63.4

 
51.6

 

 

Total
244.6

 
227.6

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Target Asset Allocation (%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equities
23.8
%
 
24.1
%
 
%
 
%
Government Bonds
29.6
%
 
29.8
%
 
%
 
%
Corporate Bonds
12.1
%
 
12.3
%
 
%
 
%
Property
2.7
%
 
2.7
%
 
%
 
%
Insurance Contracts
10
%
 
8.9
%
 
%
 
%
Other
21.8
%
 
22.2
%
 
%
 
%
Total
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
%
 
%

The Company employs a building block approach in determining the long-term rate of return for plan assets, with proper consideration of diversification and rebalancing. Historical markets are studied and long-term historical relationships between equities and fixed income are preserved consistent with the widely accepted capital market principle that assets with higher volatility generate a greater return over the long run. Current market factors such as inflation and interest rates are evaluated before long-term capital market assumptions are determined. Peer data are reviewed to check for reasonability and appropriateness.
Plan assets are recognized and measured at fair value in accordance with the accounting standards regarding fair value measurements. The following are valuation techniques used to determine the fair value of each major category of assets:
Short-term investments, equity securities, fixed-income securities, and real estate are valued using quoted market prices or other valuation methods, and thus are classified within Level 1 or Level 2.
Insurance contracts and other types of investments include investments with some observable and unobservable prices that are adjusted by cash contributions and distributions, and thus are classified within Level 2 or Level 3.
Other assets as of June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, including $36.6 million and $28.0 million of investments in hedge funds related to the Company's U.K. pension plan, are classified as Level 2.

The following table provides a summary of plan assets that are measured in fair value as of June 30, 2017, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall:
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Investments Measured at Net Asset Value (a)
 
Total Assets
 
 
Equity Securities
$

 
$
56.0

 
$

 
$

 
$
56.0

 
Debt Securities

 
96.5

 

 

 
96.5

 
Real Estate

 
4.5

 

 
1.7

 
6.2

 
Other

 
65.8

 
20.1

 

 
85.9

 
Total
$

 
$
222.8

 
$
20.1

 
$
1.7

 
$
244.6



(a) Per adoption of ASU 2015-07, certain investments are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the total retirement plan assets.

Level 3 other assets consist of an insurance contract in the UK to fulfill the benefit obligations for a portion of the participant benefits. The value of this commitment is determined using the same assumptions and methods used to value the UK Retirement & Death Benefit Plan pension liability. Level 3 other assets also include the partial funding of a pension liability relating to current and former employees of the Company’s Eberbach, Germany facility through a Company promissory note or loan with an annual rate of interest of 5%. The value of this commitment fluctuates due to contributions and benefit payments in addition to loan interest.
The following table provides a summary of plan assets that are measured in fair value as of June 30, 2016, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall:  
 
(Dollars in millions)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Investments Measured at Net Asset Value (a)
 
Total Assets
 
 
Equity Securities
$

 
$
53.7

 
$

 
$

 
53.7

 
Debt Securities

 
96.1

 

 

 
96.1

 
Real Estate

 
4.1

 

 
1.7

 
5.8

 
Other

 
52.4

 
19.6

 

 
72.0

 
Total
$

 
$
206.3

 
$
19.6

 
$
1.7

 
$
227.6


(a) The prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation due to the adoption of ASU 2015-07.

Level 3 other assets consist of an insurance contract in the UK to fulfill the benefit obligations for a portion of the participant benefits. The value of this commitment is determined using the same assumptions and methods used to value the UK Retirement & Death Benefit Plan pension liability. Level 3 other assets also include the partial funding of a pension liability relating to current and former employees of the Company’s Eberbach facility through a Company promissory note or loan with an annual rate of interest of 5%. The value of this commitment fluctuates due to contributions and benefit payments in addition to loan interest.


The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of level 3 assets as well as the changes during the period attributable to assets held and those purchases, sales, settlements, contributions and benefits that were paid:
Asset Category Allocations - June 30, 2017
Total (Level 3)
Fair Value Measurement
 
Fair Value Measurement
 
Fair Value Measurement
(Dollars in millions)
Using Significant
 
Using Significant
 
Using Significant
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Total (Level 3)
 
Insurance Contracts
 
Other
Beginning Balance at June 30, 2016
$
19.6

 
$
3.2

 
$
16.4

Actual return on plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Relating to assets still held at the reporting date
1.3

 
0.1

 
1.2

Relating to assets sold during the period

 

 

Purchases, sales, settlements, contributions and benefits paid
(0.8
)
 
(0.3
)
 
(0.5
)
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

 

 

Ending Balance at June 30, 2017
$
20.1

 
$
3.0

 
$
17.1


The investment policy reflects the long-term nature of the plans’ funding obligations. The assets are invested to provide the opportunity for both income and growth of principal. This objective is pursued as a long-term goal designed to provide required benefits for participants without undue risk. It is expected that this objective can be achieved through a well-diversified asset portfolio. All equity investments are made within the guidelines of quality, marketability and diversification mandated by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA") (for plans subject to ERISA) and other relevant legal requirements. Investment managers are directed to maintain equity portfolios at a risk level approximately equivalent to that of the specific benchmark established for that portfolio. Assets invested in fixed income securities and pooled fixed-income portfolios are managed actively to pursue opportunities presented by changes in interest rates, credit ratings or maturity premiums.
 
Other Post-Retirement Benefits
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
Assumed Healthcare Cost Trend Rates at the Balance Sheet Date
 
 
 
Healthcare cost trend rate – initial (%)
 
 
 
Pre-65
n/a

 
n/a

Post-65
8.02
%
 
10.35
%
Healthcare cost trend rate – ultimate (%)
 
 
 
Pre-65
n/a

 
n/a

Post-65
4.81
%
 
4.84
%
Year in which ultimate rates are reached
 
 
 
Pre-65
n/a

 
n/a

Post-65
2026

 
2022

Effect of 1% Change in Healthcare Cost Trend Rate
 
 
 
Healthcare cost trend rate up 1%
 
 
 
on APBO at balance sheet date
$
122,687

 
$
169,433

on total service and interest cost
2,884

 
5,721

Effect of 1% Change in Healthcare Cost Trend Rate
 
 
 
Healthcare cost trend rate down 1%
 
 
 
on APBO at balance sheet date
$
(109,956
)
 
$
(151,184
)
on total service and interest cost
(2,583
)
 
(5,106
)
 
 
 
 
Expected Future Contributions
 
 
 
Financial Year
 
 
 
2018
$
277,080