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Note 4 - Equity (Details Textual)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Nov. 10, 2025
USD ($)
Oct. 21, 2025
Oct. 01, 2025
USD ($)
shares
Aug. 15, 2025
shares
Jun. 11, 2025
USD ($)
Jan. 01, 2025
shares
Mar. 21, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Feb. 02, 2024
Jan. 01, 2024
shares
Dec. 13, 2023
Apr. 03, 2018
shares
Nov. 14, 2025
USD ($)
shares
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Sep. 30, 2025
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Jun. 30, 2025
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Mar. 31, 2025
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Sep. 30, 2025
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Oct. 29, 2025
$ / shares
shares
Oct. 24, 2025
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2023
$ / shares
shares
Jul. 31, 2023
$ / shares
Mar. 31, 2023
$ / shares
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights (in dollars per share) | $ / shares                         $ 297.21 $ 499.26 $ 503.75 $ 503.75 $ 503.74 $ 361.6 $ 297.21 $ 499.26 $ 503.74 $ 503.75     $ 4,054.81    
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercised During Period (in shares)                           0 0   15,580 11,962                  
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock | $                                       $ 10,714,593 $ 8,029,143            
Derivative Liability | $                           $ 243,000           $ 243,000   $ 0          
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Issued for Services | $                           $ 1,335 $ 366,702 $ 4,505 $ 9,650 $ 14,850 $ 180,720                
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Reverse Stock Splits (in shares)                                         1,294            
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized (in shares)                           10,000,000           10,000,000   10,000,000          
Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares                           $ 0.001           $ 0.001   $ 0.001          
Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)                           0           0   0          
Common Stock, Shares Authorized (in shares)                           200,000,000           200,000,000   200,000,000          
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares                           $ 0.001           $ 0.001   $ 0.001          
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding (in shares)                           1,004,247           1,004,247   217,234          
Class of Warrant or Right, Issued in Period (in shares)                               0     64,124                
Warrants or Rights, Cancelled During Period (in shares)                           25     0                    
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense | $                           $ 19,553     $ 420,226     $ 663,243 $ 3,034,966            
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number (in shares)                         5,741 5,705 5,705 5,705 5,709 5,718 5,741 5,705 5,709 5,706     5,750    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Expiration Period (Year)                                       10 years              
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares                         $ 6,061.27 $ 6,081.93 $ 6,081.93 $ 6,081.93 $ 6,079.87 $ 6,074.65 $ 6,061.27 $ 6,081.93 $ 6,079.87 $ 6,081.61     $ 6,054.32    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)                           0     0     0 0            
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures and Expirations in Period (in shares)                           0 0 1 9 23 9 1 41            
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures and Expirations in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares                           $ 0 $ 0 $ 4,280 $ 2,766.67 $ 2,734.78 $ 1,620 $ 4,280 $ 2,497.07            
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Year)                                       4 years 4 months 13 days   5 years 1 month 9 days          
Class of Warrant or Right, Outstanding (in shares)                         67,176 39,608 39,633 39,633 39,634 55,214 67,176 39,608 39,634 39,633     3,052    
Common Stock [Member]                                                      
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Issued for Services (in shares)                           100 23,837 100 100 100 728                
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Issued for Services | $                           $ 0 $ 24 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 1                
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Reverse Stock Splits (in shares)                                     1,294                
The 2018 Equity Incentive Plan [Member]                                                      
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized (in shares)                     2,080                                
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Additional Shares Authorized (in shares)                     1,314                                
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award, Percentage Applied on Outstanding Shares of Common Stock For Automatically Increase on Each Year                     5.00%                                
Amended 2018 Equity Incentive Plan [Member]                                                      
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Additional Shares Authorized (in shares)       130,000   10,861     1,486                                    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant (in shares)                           144,588           144,588              
The 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan [Member]                                                      
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized (in shares)                     105                                
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award, Percentage Applied on Outstanding Shares of Common Stock For Automatically Increase on Each Year                     2.00%                                
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number (in shares)                           509           509              
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]                                                      
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period (in shares)                                       1,785 633            
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Vested | $                                       $ 21,922 $ 96,524            
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Shares Withheld for Tax Withholding Obligation (in shares)                                       328 202            
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Employee [Member]                                                      
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Non-Option Equity Instruments, Forfeitures (in shares)                           240     1     246 7            
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Net of Forfeitures (in shares)                                       1,600              
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]                                                      
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense | $                           $ 20,000.00     $ 400,000     $ 700,000 $ 3,000,000            
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount | $                           60,000.00     600,000     $ 60,000.00 $ 600,000            
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition (Year)                                       1 year 4 months 20 days 6 months 29 days            
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member] | Research and Development Expense [Member]                                                      
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense | $                           10,000.00     200,000     $ 100,000 $ 500,000            
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member] | General and Administrative Expense [Member]                                                      
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense | $                           $ 10,000.00     $ 200,000     $ 600,000 $ 2,500,000            
Performance Shares [Member]                                                      
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number (in shares)                           0           0              
Scientific Advisory Board Chairman [Member]                                                      
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Issued for Services (in shares)                           100     100     300 203            
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Issued for Services | $                           $ 1,335     $ 9,650     $ 6,990 $ 25,904            
Service Providers [Member]                                                      
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Issued for Services (in shares)                                         725            
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Issued for Services | $                                         $ 179,550            
Board Members [Member] | Common Stock [Member]                                                      
Shares, Issued (in shares)                           1,790           1,790              
Executives, Employees, and Non-employee Directors [Member] | Common Stock [Member]                                                      
Shares, Issued (in shares)                                 636       636            
Maximum [Member]                                                      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period (Month)                                       48 months              
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares                           $ 19,600           $ 19,600              
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares                                       $ 15,860              
Minimum [Member]                                                      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period (Month)                                       12 months              
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares                           900           $ 900              
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares                                       631              
March 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants [Member]                                                      
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights (in shares)             27,543                                        
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights (in dollars per share) | $ / shares             $ 0.005             $ 7,620     $ 0.005     $ 7,620 $ 0.005            
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercised During Period (in shares)                                           27,543          
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Issued Due to Exercise of Warrants (in shares)                                 15,580       27,543            
Class of Warrant or Right, Issued in Period (in shares)                           0     0     0 27,543            
Warrants or Rights, Cancelled During Period (in shares)                           25           25              
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense | $                           $ 0           $ 0              
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount | $                           $ 300,000           $ 300,000              
March 2024 Common Warrants [Member]                                                      
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights (in shares)             30,843                                        
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights (in dollars per share) | $ / shares             $ 204.5                   $ 204.5       $ 204.5            
Warrants and Rights Outstanding, Term (Year)             5 years                                        
March 2024 Common Warrants [Member] | Maximum [Member]                                                      
Class of Warrant or Right, Issued in Period (in shares)                                         30,843            
March 2024 Pre-Funded Warrant and Common Warrant [Member]                                                      
Class of Warrant or Right, Combined Purchase Price | $             $ 210.75                                        
Amended Registered Direct Offering [Member]                                                      
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights (in dollars per share) | $ / shares             $ 204.5                   $ 204.5       $ 204.5         $ 1,770 $ 2,200
Warrants and Rights Outstanding, Term (Year)             5 years                   5 years       5 years            
Class of Warrant or Right, Amendment Price Per Warrant (in dollars per share) | $ / shares             $ 6.25                                        
Class of Warrant or Right, Issued in Period (in shares)                                         3,885            
Amended Registered Direct Offering [Member] | Maximum [Member]                                                      
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights (in shares)             3,886                                        
Placement Agent Warrants [Member]                                                      
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights (in dollars per share) | $ / shares                                 $ 260.44       $ 260.44            
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Issued Due to Exercise of Warrants (in shares)                                         11,963            
Class of Warrant or Right, Issued in Period (in shares)                                         1,851            
Vesting of Warrants For Service Provider [Member]                                                      
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense | $                                 $ 2,280       $ 18,039            
Outstanding Warrants [Member]                                                      
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights (in shares)                           39,608           39,608              
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights (in dollars per share) | $ / shares                           $ 499.26           $ 499.26              
Warrants and Rights Outstanding, Term (Year)                           5 years           5 years              
Outstanding Warrants [Member] | Maximum [Member]                                                      
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights (in dollars per share) | $ / shares                           $ 14,440           $ 14,440              
Warrants or Rights, Fair Value Per Share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares                           9,250.2           9,250.2              
Outstanding Warrants [Member] | Minimum [Member]                                                      
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights (in dollars per share) | $ / shares                           204.5           204.5              
Warrants or Rights, Fair Value Per Share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares                           $ 60.67           $ 60.67              
Performance-based Warrant [Member]                                                      
Class of Warrant or Right, Outstanding (in shares)                           1           1              
Warrant, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount | $                           $ 300,000           $ 300,000              
Registered Direct Offering [Member]                                                      
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues (in shares)             3,300                                        
Equity Offering, Combined Purchase Price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares             $ 210.75                                        
Proceeds from Issuance or Sale of Equity, Total | $                         $ 5.8                            
The 2023 ATM Facility [Member]                                                      
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues (in shares)                           0     42,990     338,811 46,370            
Brokerage Commissions, Percentage of Gross Proceeds                   3.00%                                  
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock | $                                 $ 1,215,105     $ 6,895,947 $ 2,117,752            
The 2025 ELOC Facility [Member]                                                      
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues (in shares)                           341,224           422,380              
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock | $                           $ 2,943,745           $ 3,818,631              
Equity Issuance, Maximum Amount, Available for Issuance | $         $ 12,500,000                                            
Derivative Liability | $                           $ 243,000           $ 243,000              
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Issued for Services (in shares)                           341,224                          
The 2025 ELOC Facility [Member] | Commitment Shares [Member]                                                      
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues (in shares)                                       23,737              
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock | $                                       $ 365,550              
March 2024 Registered Direct Offering [Member]                                                      
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues (in shares)                                         3,300            
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock | $                                         $ 5,800,000            
Subsequent Event [Member] | Scientific Advisory Board Chairman [Member]                                                      
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Issued for Services (in shares)     100                                                
Subsequent Event [Member] | Placement Agent Warrants [Member]                                                      
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights (in shares)                                             22,667 14,617      
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights (in dollars per share) | $ / shares                                             $ 11.25 $ 14.0125      
Warrants and Rights Outstanding, Term (Year)                                             24 months 24 months      
Subsequent Event [Member] | The 2023 ATM Facility [Member]                                                      
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues (in shares)                       242,537                              
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock | $                       $ 1,006,740                              
Equity Issuance, Maximum Amount, Available for Issuance | $ $ 11,495,000                                                    
Subsequent Event [Member] | The 2025 ELOC Facility [Member]                                                      
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues (in shares)     326,750                                                
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock | $     $ 1,434,139                                                
Reverse Stock Split [Member]                                                      
Stockholders' Equity Note, Stock Split, Conversion Ratio               40                                      
Reverse Stock Split [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]                                                      
Stockholders' Equity Note, Stock Split, Conversion Ratio   50