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Long-Term Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt

NOTE 6. LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 was as follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Current portion of term facility

 

$

17,514

 

 

$

17,514

 

Long-term portion of term facility

 

 

1,670,447

 

 

 

1,682,436

 

Total long term debt (1)

 

$

1,687,961

 

 

$

1,699,950

 

 

(1)

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the 30 day United States dollar London Interbank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”) was 1.56% and 0.72%, respectively. As of December 31, 2017, the interest rate, maturity date and principal payments on the Term Facility were as follows:

 

During the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, we made quarterly scheduled principal payments totaling $17.5 million.

 

The interest rate for the Term Facility through July 31, 2015 was LIBOR with a floor of 1.0% plus a spread of 3.0%. As of July 31, 2015, we achieved a consolidated first lien net leverage ratio of less than 4.50 to 1.00, and as a result the rate decreased to LIBOR with a floor of 1.0% plus a spread of 2.75% for the period from August 1, 2015 to December 31, 2017.  Included in the Term Facility as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 is an unamortized original issue discount of $5.3 million and $6.7 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, we had $16.2 million, respectively, in accrued interest included within accrued expenses and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Term Facility

On April 14, 2014, Holdings’ wholly owned subsidiary, La Quinta Intermediate Holdings L.L.C. (the “Borrower”), entered into a new credit agreement (the “Agreement”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPM”), as administrative agent, collateral agent, swing line lender and L/C issuer, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Goldman Sachs Bank USA, and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint book runners, and the other agents and lenders from time to time party thereto.

The credit agreement provides for senior secured credit facilities (collectively the “Senior Facilities”) consisting of:

 

$2.1 billion senior secured term loan facility (the “Term Facility”), which will mature in 2021; and

 

$250 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”), $50 million of which is available in the form of letters of credit, which will mature in 2019.

The Revolving Facility includes borrowing capacity available for letters of credit and for short-term borrowings referred to as the swing line borrowings. In addition, the Senior Facilities also provide the Borrower with the option to (1) raise incremental facilities including an uncommitted incremental facility that provides the Borrower the option to increase the amounts available under the Term Facility and/or the Revolving Facility by an aggregate of up to $350 million, subject to additional increases upon achievement of a consolidated first lien net leverage ratio of less than or equal to 6.00 to 1.00 (or, after the first anniversary of the closing date, 5.75 to 1.00), (2) refinance the loans with debt incurred outside the Senior Facilities, and (3) extend the maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility and Term Facility, subject to certain limitations.

The proceeds of the Term Facility, together with the net cash proceeds of the IPO and other cash on hand, were used to repay the Holdco I Mortgage Loan and Mezzanine Loans (collectively the “ Holdco I Loans”) and the Holdco III Mortgage Loan, and to acquire the Previously Managed Hotels. Upon completion of the refinancing, we recognized a $2.0 million loss on extinguishment of debt in our consolidated statements of operations. We also incurred $28.7 million of debt issuance costs for the Senior Facilities, which is being amortized over the terms of the underlying debt agreement. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the net balance of these debt issuance costs included in our consolidated balance sheet was $14.4 million and $18.5 million, respectively.

Interest Rate and Fees —Borrowings under the Term Facility bear interest, at the Borrower’s option, at a rate equal to a margin over either (a) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (1) the JPM prime lending rate, (2) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 1/2 of 1.00% and (3) the adjusted LIBOR rate for a one-month interest period plus 1.00% or (b) a LIBOR rate determined by reference to the Reuters LIBOR rate for the interest period relevant to such borrowing. The margin for the Term Facility is 2.00%, in the case of base rate loans, and 3.00%, in the case of LIBOR rate loans, subject to one step-down of 0.25% upon the achievement of a consolidated first lien net leverage ratio (as defined in the Agreement) of less than or equal to 4.50 to 1.00, subject to a base rate floor of 2.00% and a LIBOR floor of 1.00%. As of July 31, 2015, we achieved a consolidated first lien net leverage ratio of less than 4.50 to 1.00, and, as a result we realized the step-down of 0.25% after that date.

Borrowings under the Revolving Facility bear interest, at the Borrower’s option, at a rate equal to a margin over either (a) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (1) the JPM prime lending rate, (2) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 1/2 of 1.00% and (3) the adjusted LIBOR rate for a one-month interest period plus 1.00% or (b) a LIBOR rate determined by reference to the Reuters LIBOR rate for the interest period relevant to such borrowing. The margin for the Revolving Facility is 1.50%, in the case of base rate loans, and 2.50%, in the case of LIBOR rate loans, subject to three step-downs of 0.25% each upon the achievement of a consolidated first lien net leverage ratio of less than or equal to 5.00 to 1.00, 4.50 to 1.00 and 4.00 to 1.00, respectively. As of March 2, 2015, we achieved a consolidated first lien net leverage ratio of less than 5.00 to 1.00, and after March 2, 2015 we realized the first step-down in margin of 0.25%. As of July 31, 2015, we achieved a consolidated first lien net leverage ratio of less than 4.50 to 1.00, and, as a result we realized the second step-down in margin of 0.25% after that date.

In addition, the Borrower is required to pay a commitment fee to the lenders under the Revolving Facility in respect of the unutilized commitments thereunder. The commitment fee rate is 0.50% per annum subject to a step-down to 0.375%, upon achievement of a consolidated first lien net leverage ratio of less than or equal to 5.00 to 1.00. As of March 2, 2015, we achieved a consolidated first lien net leverage ratio of less than 5.00 to 1.00, and after March 2, 2015, the commitment fee rate is 0.375%. The Borrower is also required to pay customary letter of credit fees.

Prepayments —The Term Facility requires mandatory prepayments, subject to certain exceptions, with:

 

50% (which percentage will be reduced to 25% and 0%, as applicable, subject to achievement of a consolidated first lien net leverage ratio of less than or equal to 5.25 to 1.00 and 4.00 to 1.00, respectively) of annual excess cash flow, calculated in accordance with the Agreement;

 

100% of the net cash proceeds (including insurance and condemnation proceeds) of all non-ordinary course asset sales or other dispositions of property by the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries subject to de minimus thresholds, if those net cash proceeds are not reinvested in assets to be used in the Borrower’s business or to make certain other permitted investments (a) within 12 months of the receipt of such net cash proceeds or (b) if the borrower commits to reinvest such net cash proceeds within 12 months of the receipt thereof, within 180 days of the date of such commitment; and

 

100% of the net proceeds of any incurrence of debt by the Borrower or any of its restricted subsidiaries, other than debt permitted to be incurred or issued under the Senior Facilities.

Each lender of the Term Facility will have the right to reject its pro rata share of mandatory prepayments described above, in which case the Borrower may retain the amounts so rejected. The foregoing mandatory prepayments will be applied to installments of the Term Facility in direct order of maturity.

The Borrower has the ability to voluntarily repay outstanding loans at any time without premium or penalty, other than customary “breakage” costs with respect to LIBOR loans.

Amortization — The Borrower is required to repay installments on the Term Facility in quarterly installments equal to 0.25% of the original principal amount less any prepayments on the Term Facility, with the remaining amount payable on the applicable maturity date with respect to the Term Facility.

Guarantees and security —The obligations under the Senior Facilities will be unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by Holdings, any subsidiary of Holdings that directly or indirectly owns any issued and outstanding equity interests of the Borrower, and, subject to certain exceptions, each of the Borrower’s existing and future material domestic wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Guarantors”). In addition, the Senior Facilities will be collateralized by first priority or equivalent security interests in (i) all the capital stock, or other equity interests in, the Borrower and each of the Borrower’s and the Guarantors’ material direct or indirect wholly owned restricted domestic subsidiaries, and 65% of the voting stock (and 100% of the nonvoting stock) of, or other equity interests in, each of the Borrower’s or any subsidiary guarantors’ material direct wholly owned first-tier restricted foreign subsidiaries, and (ii) certain tangible and intangible assets of the Borrower (other than real property except for certain real property described in the credit agreement) and Guarantors (subject to certain exceptions and qualifications).

As of the closing date for the Senior Facilities, Holdings did not have any of its foreign subsidiaries, non-wholly owned domestic subsidiaries that are restricted subsidiaries or immaterial subsidiaries guarantee the Senior Facilities. The Borrower will also have the ability to designate certain subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries utilizing its investment capacity under the Agreement.

Certain covenants and events of default —The Agreement contains a number of significant affirmative and negative covenants and customary events of default. Such covenants, among other things, limit or restrict, subject to certain exceptions, the ability of (i) Holdings, the direct parent of the Borrower, to engage in any material operating or business activities other than the ownership of the equity interests of the Borrower and (ii) the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries to:

 

incur additional indebtedness and make guarantees;

 

create liens on assets;

 

enter into sale and leaseback transactions;

 

engage in mergers or consolidations;

 

sell certain assets;

 

make fundamental changes;

 

pay dividends and distributions or repurchase capital stock;

 

make investments, loans and advances;

 

engage in certain transactions with affiliates;

 

make changes in the nature of their business; and

 

make prepayments of junior debt.

In addition, if, on the last day of any period of four consecutive quarters on or after the first full fiscal quarter following the closing of the Senior Facilities, the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Facility, swing line loans and/or letters of credit (excluding up to $20 million of letters of credit and certain other letters of credit that have been cash collateralized or back-stopped) that are issued and/or outstanding is greater than 25% of the Revolving Facility, the Agreement will require the Borrower to maintain a maximum consolidated first lien net leverage ratio not to exceed 8.0 to 1.0. During any period in which Holdings’ corporate issuer rating is equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) according to Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or BBB- (or the equivalent) according to Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and no default has occurred and is continuing, the restrictions in the Senior Facility regarding incurring additional indebtedness, dividends and distributions or repurchases of capital stock and transactions with affiliates will not apply to the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries.

The Senior Facilities also contain certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default. If an event of default occurs, the lenders under the Senior Facilities will be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts due under the Senior Facilities and actions permitted to be taken by a secured creditor. As of December 31, 2017, we were in compliance with all covenants under the Senior Facilities.

Debt Maturity

The contractual maturity of our Term Facility as of December 31, 2017 was as follows (1):

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

Year

 

 

 

 

2018

 

$

17,514

 

2019

 

 

17,514

 

2020

 

 

17,514

 

2021

 

 

1,655,093

 

 

 

$

1,707,635

 

(1)

Excludes the deduction of debt issuance costs of $14.4 million and includes the unamortized portion of the original issue discount of $5.3 million.

 

Letters of Credit

As of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we had $14.4 million and $14.6 million, respectively, in letters of credit obtained through our Revolving Facility. In 2014, we were required to pay a fee of 2.63% per annum related to these letters of credit. As of March 2, 2015, we achieved a consolidated first lien net leverage ratio of less than 5.00 to 1.00, and after March 2, 2015 we realized the first step-down in rate of 0.25%, for a margin of 2.38%. As of July 31, 2015, we achieved a consolidated first lien net leverage ratio of less than 4.50 to 1.00, and, as a result we realized the step-down of 0.25% after that date, for a margin of 2.13%.

Interest Expense, Net

Net interest expense, including the impact of our interest rate swap (see Note 7), consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015:

 

Description

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Term Facility

 

$

77,064

 

 

$

76,289

 

 

$

81,394

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

4,044

 

 

 

3,925

 

 

 

3,810

 

Amortization of original issue discount

 

 

1,482

 

 

 

1,440

 

 

 

1,400

 

Other interest

 

 

18

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

10

 

Interest income

 

 

(991

)

 

 

(247

)

 

 

(110

)

Total interest expense, net

 

$

81,617

 

 

$

81,419

 

 

$

86,504