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Goodwill and Intangibles
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangibles
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES
There were no accumulated impairments of goodwill as of March 31, 2016. Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows (in thousands):
 
Gross Carrying Amount
Balance at December 31, 2015
$
253,851

Foreign currency adjustments
(246
)
Balance at March 31, 2016
$
253,605



Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):
 
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Useful Life (years)
 
Gross
Value
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Value
 
Gross
Value
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Value
Indefinite lived trade names
Indefinite
 
$
12,126

 
$
—

 
$
12,126

 
$
12,126

 
$
—

 
$
12,126

Trade and brand names
7
 
13,600

 
(2,709
)
 
10,891

 
13,600

 
(1,721
)
 
11,879

Customer relationships
7
 
170,892

 
(32,117
)
 
138,775

 
170,927

 
(26,676
)
 
144,251

Contract rights under development and placement fees
1 - 7
 
16,367

 
(1,718
)
 
14,649

 
16,311

 
(548
)
 
15,763

Gaming software and technology platforms
1 - 5
 
119,052

 
(30,012
)
 
89,040

 
116,930

 
(23,735
)
 
93,195

Intellectual property
10
 
14,030

 
(1,432
)
 
12,598

 
14,030

 
(888
)
 
13,142

 
 
 
$
346,067

 
$
(67,988
)
 
$
278,079

 
$
343,924

 
$
(53,568
)
 
$
290,356

 

Intangible assets are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives ranging from one to ten years. Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $13.3 million and $4.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

The Company enters into development agreements and placement fee agreements with certain customers to secure floor space under lease agreements for its gaming machines. Amounts paid in connection with the development agreements are repaid to the Company in accordance with the terms of the agreement, whereas placements fees are not reimbursed. For development agreements in the form of a loan, interest income is recognized on the repayment of the notes based on the stated rate or, if not stated explicitly in the development agreement, on an imputed interest rate. If the stated interest rate is deemed to be other than a market rate or zero, a discount is recorded on the note receivable as a result of the difference between the stated and market rate and a corresponding intangible asset is recorded. The intangible asset is recognized in the financial statements as a contract right under development agreement and amortized as a reduction in revenue over the term of the agreement. Placement fees can be in the form of cash paid upfront or free lease periods and are accreted over the life of the contract and the expense is recorded as a reduction of revenue. We recorded a reduction of gaming operations revenue from the accretion of contract rights under development agreements and placement fees of $1.2 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.