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Note 14 - Operating Segments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
14.
OPERATING SEGMENTS
 
We report our business segment results by segment in accordance with the “management approach.” The management approach designates the internal reporting used by our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), who is our Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”), for making decisions and assessing performance of our reportable segments.
 
See Note
1
for a detailed discussion of our
three
segments. Each segment’s activities include the design, development, acquisition, manufacturing, marketing, distribution, installation and servicing of its product lines. We evaluate the performance of our operating segments based on revenues and segment adjusted EBITDA, which is defined in the paragraph below.
 
Segment revenues include leasing, licensing, or selling of products within each reportable segment. Segment adjusted EBITDA includes the revenues and operating expenses from each segment adjusted for depreciation, amortization, write-downs and other charges, accretion of placement fees, non-cash stock based compensation expense, as well as other costs such as certain acquisitions and integration related costs including restructuring and severance charges; initial public offering and secondary offerings costs, legal and litigation expenses including settlement payments; new jurisdictions and regulatory licensing costs; non-cash charges on capitalized installation and delivery; contract cancellation fees; and other adjustments primarily composed of professional fees incurred by the Company for projects, corporate and public filing compliance and other costs deemed to be non-recurring in nature. Revenues in each segment are attributable to
third
parties and segment operating expenses are directly associated with the product lines included in each segment such as research and development, product approval costs, product-related litigation expenses, sales commissions and other directly-allocable sales expenses. Cost of gaming operations and cost of equipment sales primarily include the cost of products sold, service, manufacturing overhead, shipping and installation.
 
Segment adjusted EBITDA excludes other income and expense, income taxes and certain expenses that are managed outside of the operating segments.
 
The following provides financial information concerning our reportable segments for the years ended
December 31:
 
   
2019
   
2018
   
2017
 
Revenues by segment
                       
EGM
  $
289,642
    $
271,025
    $
199,931
 
Table Products
   
10,194
     
7,651
     
4,065
 
Interactive
   
4,878
     
6,623
     
7,959
 
Total Revenues
   
304,714
     
285,299
     
211,955
 
Adjusted EBITDA by segment
                       
EGM
   
144,718
     
137,371
     
107,785
 
Table Products
   
3,699
     
942
     
(528
)
Interactive
   
(2,355
)    
(2,107
)    
(416
)
Subtotal
   
146,062
     
136,206
     
106,841
 
                         
Write-downs and other:
                       
Loss on disposal of long lived assets
   
1,068
     
1,963
     
3,901
 
Impairment of long lived assets
   
5,343
     
6,089
     
1,214
 
Fair value adjustments to contingent consideration and other items
   
501
     
701
     
(630
)
Depreciation and amortization
   
91,474
     
77,535
     
71,649
 
Accretion of placement fees(1)
   
6,378
     
4,552
     
4,680
 
Non-cash stock compensation
   
9,001
     
10,933
     
 
Acquisitions and integration related costs including restructuring and severance
   
3,338
     
3,644
     
2,936
 
Initial public offering and secondary costs
   
530
     
2,428
     
 
Legal and litigation expenses including settlement payments
   
1,844
     
992
     
523
 
New jurisdictions and regulatory licensing costs
   
     
     
2,062
 
Non-cash charge on capitalized installation and delivery
   
2,700
     
2,081
     
1,912
 
Non-cash charges and loss on disposition of assets
   
     
     
1,202
 
Other adjustments
   
148
     
(2
)    
2,890
 
Interest expense
   
36,248
     
37,607
     
55,511
 
Interest income
   
(163
)    
(207
)    
(108
)
Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt
   
     
6,625
     
9,032
 
Other expense (income)
   
4,622
     
10,488
     
(2,938
)
Loss before income taxes
  $
(16,970
)   $
(29,223
)   $
(46,995
)
 
(
1
) Non-cash expense related to the accretion of contract rights under development agreements and placement fees.
 
The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (the “CODM”) does
not
receive a report with a measure of total assets or capital expenditures for each reportable segment as this information is
not
used for the evaluation of segment performance. The CODM assesses the performance of each segment based on adjusted EBITDA and
not
based on assets or capital expenditures due to the fact that
two
of the Company’s reportable segments, Table Products and Interactive, are
not
capital intensive. Any capital expenditure information is provided to the CODM on a consolidated basis. Therefore, the Company has
not
provided asset and capital expenditure information by reportable segment.
 
The following provides financial information concerning our operations by geographic area for the years ended
December 31 (
in thousands):
 
   
Year ended December 31,
 
Revenue:
 
2019
   
2018
   
2017
 
United States
  $
258,691
    $
255,256
    $
181,743
 
Other
   
46,023
     
30,043
     
30,212
 
    $
304,714
    $
285,299
    $
211,955
 
 
   
Year ended December 31,
 
Long-lived assets, end of year:
 
2019
   
2018
   
2017
 
United States
  $
89,597
    $
80,617
    $
79,301
 
Other
   
19,132
     
14,022
     
8,608
 
    $
108,729
    $
94,639
    $
87,909