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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Operating activities      
Net income $ 228 $ 645 $ 717
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Gains on sale of education loans 0 0 (78)
Losses on debt repurchases 8 0 73
Goodwill and acquired intangible asset impairment and amortization expense 10 19 30
Stock-based compensation expense 24 19 22
Mark-to-market (gains)/losses on derivative and hedging activities, net 147 (590) (433)
Provisions for loan losses 123 79 (61)
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable (50) (147) 47
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable 29 159 (55)
Decrease in other assets 52 387 145
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities 105 (266) 295
Total adjustments 448 (340) (15)
Total net cash provided by operating activities 676 305 702
Investing activities      
Education loans originated and acquired (970) (2,051) (6,104)
Principal payments on education loans 8,322 12,540 11,137
Proceeds from sales of education loans 0 0 1,588
Other investing activities, net 5 96 68
Purchase of subsidiary, net of cash acquired 0 0 (16)
Total net cash provided by investing activities 7,357 10,585 6,673
Financing activities      
Borrowings collateralized by loans in trust - issued 1,357 2,243 7,973
Borrowings collateralized by loans in trust - repaid (9,753) (12,581) (11,163)
Long-term unsecured notes issued 989 0 1,237
Long-term unsecured notes repaid (2,159) (15) (2,702)
Other financing activities, net (101) 89 197
Common stock repurchased (310) (400) (600)
Common dividends paid (78) (91) (107)
Total net cash used in financing activities (10,047) (9,661) (7,334)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents (2,014) 1,229 41
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of period 4,807 3,578 3,537
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period 2,793 4,807 3,578
Cash disbursements made (refunds received) for:      
Interest 3,431 1,904 1,378
Income taxes paid 57 30 190
Income taxes received (5) (12) (11)
Reconciliation of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows to the Consolidated Balance Sheets:      
Cash and cash equivalents 839 1,535 905
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents 1,954 3,272 2,673
Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period 2,793 4,807 3,578
Non-cash activities      
Investing activity - Held-to-maturity asset backed securities retained related to sales of education loans 0 0 83
Operating activity - Servicing assets recognized upon sales of education loans 0 0 21
Asset-backed Securities, Securitized Loans and Receivables [Member]      
Financing activities      
Asset-backed commercial paper conduits, net $ 8 $ 1,094 $ (2,169)