Allowance for Loan Losses - Amortized Cost Basis of Loans Modified to Borrowers with Financial Difficulty (Parenthetical) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Accounts Notes And Loans Receivable [Line Items]
Loans	$ 54,827	$ 62,250
Private Education Loans [Member]
Accounts Notes And Loans Receivable [Line Items]
Loans	16,902	$ 18,725
Interest Rate Reduction [Member] \| Private Education Loans [Member]
Accounts Notes And Loans Receivable [Line Items]
Loans	$ 1,200

Amortized cost, after allowance for credit loss, of financing receivable. Excludes financing receivable covered under loss sharing agreement and net investment in lease.

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 210
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(5)(b))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 2
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481990/310-10-45-2

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 326
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 5
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-5

Name:	us-gaap_NotesReceivableNet
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant