EX-99. (P)(15) 3 avoscodeofethicsdecember20.htm EX-99. (P)(15) AVOS CODE OF ETHICS Avos Code of Ethics December 2025
CODE OF ETHICS
Avos Capital Management LLC
December 1, 2025
This Code of Ethics (“Code”) is the sole property of Avos Capital Management LLC and must
be returned should a person’s association with the firm end. The contents of this document are
strictly confidential, and it may not be duplicated, copied, or reproduced in whole or in part, or
made available in any form to any outside parties without prior written approval of the Chief
Compliance Officer.
CONTENTS
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Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION AND DEFINED TERMS
A. BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE
This Code is applicable to each of Avos’ Employees and is intended to govern the activities and conduct of
Employees when acting on behalf of Avos, as well as certain personal activities and conduct. As an investment
adviser, Avos owes its Clients the highest duty of loyalty and relies on each Employee to avoid conduct that is
or may be inconsistent with that duty. The Code does not attempt to serve as a comprehensive guide regarding
the behavior and actions of Employees, but rather is intended to establish general rules of conduct and
procedures applicable to all Employees.
B. QUESTIONS AND ACCOUNTABILITY
Any questions regarding this Code, or other compliance issues, must be directed to the CCO (see Defined
Terms). The CCO is responsible for administering and implementing this Code. All Employees are required to
be thoroughly familiar with Avos’ standards and procedures as described herein.
C. DEFINED TERMS
To make it easier to review and understand the standards and procedures of this Code, commonly used terms are
defined below. Other capitalized terms used herein may be defined elsewhere in the Code or have the meaning
given such term under applicable law.
“Access Person,” as defined in the Advisers Act means any Supervised Person of Avos who: (i) has access
to non-public information regarding Clients’ investments, including the purchase or sale of Securities; (ii)
has access to non-public information regarding the portfolio holdings of any Client; (iii) is involved in
making investment and Securities recommendations to the Clients; (iv) has access to such
recommendations that are non-public; or (v) is a director, officer or partner of Avos. Avos has deemed all
Employees to be Access Persons.
“Advisers Act” means the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
“Automatic Investment Plan”: means a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are
made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and
allocation. An Automatic Investment Plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan or “DRIP.”
“Beneficial Ownership” in Securities means a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in the Securities held or
shared directly or indirectly through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise.
An Employee is presumed to be a Beneficial Owner of Securities that are held by his or her immediate
family members sharing the Employee’s household or to whom the Employee provides material financial
support.
1 Occasionally, certain consultants, independent contractors, or others providing services to Avos will fit the definition of a Supervised or
Access Person. Upon engagement and as needed thereafter, the CCO will determine which, if any, non-employees should be captured in
the definitions and will decide whether the individual should be subject to all or part of the Code along with a rationale for the
determination.
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“Chief Compliance Officer” or “CCO” means Peter Joers or such other person as may be appointed from
time to time. In certain circumstances, it may be appropriate for the CCO party to assign his or her duties
to one or more qualified persons or third-party providers (aka, a capable “designee”). Therefore, any
assignment of duties or responsibilities specified in the Code should be considered to apply to the CCO
and his or her designee. For example, the statement, “the CCO will review all holdings reports” should be
taken to mean that the “CCO or his designee” will review such reports.
“Client” means any entity to which Avos provides investment advisory or management services, including
each private investment Fund and all SMAs, collectively.
“Compliance Monitoring System” means any electronic software, tool, or app used by Avos at any given
time to maintain and monitor compliance with certain Firm policies. The CCO determines the appropriate
use case for the system which may include, but is not limited to the facilitation of attestations,
acknowledgements, disclosures, reporting, and pre-approval activities as well as any correlated compliance
procedures. In limited circumstances when the system is not reasonably available (or as otherwise
determined appropriate by the CCO), use of email or hard copy forms are permissible alternatives, so long
as what’s submitted contains all required information. As of the date of this Manual, the Firm utilizes
gVue as its Compliance Monitoring Tool.
“Covered Accounts” means a personal investment or trading account of an Employee and certain other
related accounts. Specifically, Covered Accounts includes: (i) trusts for which an Employee acts as trustee,
executor, Client custodian or discretionary manager; (ii) accounts for the benefit of the Employee’s spouse
or minor child; (iii) accounts for the benefit of a relative living with the Employee; and (iv) accounts for
the benefit of any person to whom the Employee provides material financial support. A Covered Account
may also include an investment or trading account over which an Employee exercises control or provides
investment advice or a proprietary investment or trading account maintained for Avos or its Employees.
“Covered Associates” of an adviser include (i) any general partner, managing member, or executive
officer, or other individual with similar status or function; (ii) any employee who solicits a government
entity for the adviser and any person who supervises, directly or indirectly, such employee; and (iii) any
political action committee controlled by the adviser or by any such persons described in (i) and (ii). For
avoidance of doubt, Avos has deemed all Employees as Covered Associates.
“Crypto Assets” means any “blockchain assets” (i.e., any asset housed on, making use of, or connected to
a blockchain through cryptographic ownership, including cryptocurrency coins and “utility” tokens).
“Employee” traditionally means a person employed for wages or salary by Avos. For the purposes of this
Code and for ease of reference, Employee means Covered Associates as well as any Supervised Person
and any Access Person, who may or may not be employed by Avos, but who otherwise meets such
definitions or the criteria1 for monitoring.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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“Exempt Account” means either: (i) a non-discretionary account, where the Employee has no discretionary
power, influence, or control with respect to the trading activity within the account; or (ii) an account that is
restricted by the terms of the account relationship to holding only cash and Non-Reportable Securities.
“Firm” means Avos Capital Management LLC and each other affiliate entity under common control,
which is engaged in the business of providing investment advisory or management services.
“Fund” means any pooled investment vehicle (e.g., a private fund vehicle) to which Avos provides
investment advisory or management services.
“Initial Public Offering” or “IPO” means an offering of Securities registered under the Securities Act, the
issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of
Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (as defined below).
“Non-Reportable Securities” see Securities, defined below.
“Private Placement” or “Limited Offering” means an offering of Securities that is exempt from registration
under the Securities Act, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) or Section 4(a)(5) or pursuant to Rules 504 or 506 of
Regulation D. This includes investments in private funds (i.e., hedge, private equity, venture capital, and
real estate funds).
“Reportable Securities” see Securities, defined below.
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Security” or “Securities” means any, or a combination of any, note, stock, treasury stock, security future,
bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing
agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share,
investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided
interest in oil, gas or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option or privilege on any security
(including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or
based on the value thereof) or any put, call, straddle, option or privilege entered into on a national
securities exchange relating to foreign currency or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known
as a “security” or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt
for, guaranty of or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase any of the foregoing.
“Reportable Securities” Includes all “Securities” except those that are deemed to be “Non-Reportable
Securities”, as defined below.
“Non-Reportable Securities” includes: (i) direct obligations of the United States federal government;
(ii) bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high-quality short-term
debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; (iii) shares issued by money market funds; (iv)
shares issued by open-end registered investment companies (e.g., open-end mutual funds), other than
Clients advised or underwritten by Avos or an affiliate; or, (v) shares issued by unit investment trusts
that are invested exclusively in one or more open-end registered investment companies, none of which
are advised or underwritten by Avos or an affiliate.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
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“Supervised Person” means any partner, officer, director (or other person occupying a similar status or
performing similar functions) or employee of Avos or other person who provides investment advice on
behalf of Avos and is subject to the supervision and control of Avos. For avoidance of doubt, all
employees of Avos are Supervised Persons.
Chapter 2: GENERAL CONCEPTS
A. STATEMENT OF GENERAL PRINCIPLES
Pursuant to Section 206 of the Advisers Act, Avos owes a fiduciary duty to any entity to which Avos provides
investment advisory or management services, including its Clients. The fiduciary duty owed to Clients should
pervade all investment-related activities of all Employees, personal as well as professional. Put simply, fiduciary
duty means the interests of Avos’ Clients come before Avos’ interests or any Employee’s interests. Each
Employee’s professional activities and personal investment activities must be consistent with this Code and
avoid any actual or potential conflict between the interests of Clients and those of Avos or the Employee.
In consideration of the foregoing, Avos requires that all Employees conduct the business affairs of Avos in
accordance with the highest principles of business ethics, and avoid any situation that might (i) present, or
appear to present, any actual or potential conflict of interest with the interests of Clients; or (ii) compromise or
appear to compromise, their ability to exercise fully their independent best judgment for the benefit of the
Clients. This Code has been established in furtherance of these objectives.
Employees must comply fully with both the letter and spirit of this Code and the principles described herein.
Moreover, Employees are broadly required to comply with all applicable securities laws, rules and regulations
and must promptly report any suspected violations to the CCO. Employees should also promptly report to the
CCO any situation or circumstance which may give rise to a conflict of interest. For more information on
conflicts, please refer to the “Conflicts Policy” in Avos’ Compliance Manual.
B. INITIAL AND ANNUAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Code is an integral part of Avos’ compliance program. The Code may be revised and supplemented from
time to time by the CCO.
It is the responsibility of each Employee to adhere to all applicable policies and procedures set forth herein.
Upon hire, each Employee is required to certify that he or she has received a copy of the Code and that he or she
has read, understands, and agrees to abide by the Code’s provisions. Thereafter, each Employee will, no less
than annually, reaffirm, among other things, that he or she continues to abide by the Code’s provisions and that
he or she has remitted all requisite reporting. Such certifications are to be completed via Avos’ Compliance
Monitoring System.
2 “Management” generally means the executive leadership of Avos, including Peter Joers and Josh Blanchfield.
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C. REPORTING VIOLATIONS OF THE CODE
Employees must promptly report any violations of the Code to the CCO. Any violations reported to, or
independently discovered by the CCO, will be reviewed, investigated, and addressed expeditiously. The CCO is
empowered to take all such other and further actions necessary to substantiate such report (or discovery) and to
determine an appropriate resolution.
All reported Code violations will be treated confidentially, consistent with the need to conduct an adequate
investigation. Any retaliation for reporting a violation of the Code will constitute a further violation of the Code,
as well as a possible violation of the anti-retaliation provisions of the SEC’s Whistleblower Rule (Section 21F of
the Exchange Act). For more information, please refer to the “Whistleblower Policy” in Avos’ Compliance
Manual.
D. FAILURE TO COMPLY
Failure to comply with the Code may result in stringent penalties, in addition to disciplinary actions up to and
including termination of employment. The CCO will determine what disciplinary and remedial action is
warranted, taking into consideration the relevant facts and circumstances, including the severity of the violation,
possible harm to the Clients and Fund investors and whether the Employee has previously violated this Code or
otherwise engaged in any improper conduct. The CCO may consult with Firm management2, outside counsel, or
consultants to make such determinations; however, the decision whether to impose disciplinary action or
remedial measures and sanctions, and the nature of such disciplinary actions or remedial measures and
sanctions, ultimately rests with the CCO.
For avoidance of doubt, Employees may not take actions indirectly that, if done directly, would be in violation
of this Code, such as executing, directing, coordinating, or soliciting an activity through any family members,
friends, or any other person that is prohibited or requires disclosure or pre-approval. Such actions will be
deemed as failure to comply with the Code.
E. SUPERVISION OF THE CCO
The CCO, also an Employee, is subject to the Code’s requirements. Josh Blanchfield, Managing Member, with
the assistance of the Firm’s compliance consultants, is responsible for supervising the Personal Trading, Outside
Business, Gifts and Entertainment, and Political Contribution activities of the CCO. This person ensures that the
CCO complies with any disclosures, pre-approvals, or reporting (including the receipt and review of such
items), and any other requirements mandated to Employees.
Chapter 3: INSIDER TRADING
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A. MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION
In the course of their duties, Employees may be required to deal with highly confidential or sensitive
information. The misuse of such information, which is also known as material non-public information (“MNPI”
as defined below), may violate federal and state securities laws as well as other regulatory and/or contractual
requirements. Such misuse may also damage the reputation and financial position of Avos and its Employees
and therefore must be avoided.
For information to be considered as material non-public or “MNPI” it means the information meets each
criterion below:
“Material” information is generally defined as information that a reasonable investor would likely consider
important in making his or her investment decisions, or information that is reasonably certain to have a
substantial effect on the price of a company’s securities. Information that should be considered material
includes, but is not limited to: dividend changes, earnings estimates, changes in previously released
earnings estimates, merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, major litigation, liquidity problems, and
extraordinary management developments. Material information does not have to relate to a company’s
business; it can be significant market information.
“Non-Public” information is non-public unless it has been effectively communicated to the marketplace
(i.e., generally disseminated to the public). For example, information found in a report filed with the SEC
or appearing in Dow Jones, The Wall Street Journal or another publication of general circulation is
considered public.
B. POLICY AND PROHIBITIONS
Trading while in possession of MNPI is generally known as “insider trading.” Insider trading is not explicitly
defined in securities laws; however, it has been interpreted to mean trading on the basis of MNPI for profit or to
avoid loss. Securities laws have been interpreted to prohibit trading while in possession of MNPI, whether
received directly or indirectly or communicating MNPI to others in breach of duty. For example, case law
concerning insider trading generally prohibits:
Purchase or sale of securities by an insider, on the basis of MNPI;
Purchase or sale of securities by a non-insider, on the basis of MNPI where the information was disclosed
to the non-insider in violation of an insider’s duty to keep the information confidential or was
misappropriated; or
Communication of MNPI in violation of a confidentiality obligation, whether written or unwritten, where
the information leads to a purchase or sale of securities.
All Employees are forbidden from trading for Avos, on behalf of the Clients, oneself or for others on the basis of
MNPI. Furthermore, communicating MNPI to others is expressly forbidden, except (i) to the CCO; and (ii) in
the ordinary course of Firm business, such as to select Employees, legal counsel, financing sources, accountants,
consultants or advisors or others engaged in Avos’ business, but only as specifically required by the duties of
Avos or the work responsibilities of the Employee. This policy extends to activities both associated with and
outside an Employee’s relationship with Avos.
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Employees are required to notify the CCO immediately if they come into possession of MNPI. If uncertain
about such possession or the composition of MNPI, Employees must consult with the CCO. Employees should
also remember that certain information obtained by Avos that does not constitute “inside” information still
constitutes confidential information that must be protected by Employees in accordance with other Firm
policies.
Violations of this policy may result in stringent penalties, in addition to disciplinary actions that may be taken by
Avos. Employees may face monetary penalties of up to three times the illicit profits gained, or losses avoided, as
well as disgorgement of profits or losses avoided from such transactions, bars from the securities industry and/or
incarceration. In addition, Avos may face monetary penalties and reputational damage.
Chapter 4: PERSONAL TRADING
Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act requires Avos’ Code to impose certain restrictions on the personal
securities trading of Employees and their Covered Accounts. Such restrictions include obtaining pre-approval
for certain trades or private transactions and reporting certain trading activities and Securities holdings.
Personal trading activities must avoid any conflict or perceived conflict with the interests of Avos, the Clients
and Fund investors. Pursuant to the Rule, the following Personal Trading Policy is designed to prevent potential
legal, business, or ethical conflicts and to minimize the risk of unlawful trading in any Covered Account and
guard against the misuse of confidential information.
Additionally, during the business day, Employees are expected to devote their time to Avos’ advisory business.
Excessive personal trading that would distract Employees from their daily work responsibilities is discouraged
and monitored for.
A. PRE-CLEARANCE REQUIREMENTS AND PROCEDURES
REQUIREMENTS
Personal trading for any Covered Account must not be executed without first obtaining the necessary
permission, as required. The direct or indirect purchase, sale, acquisition, or disposition of Beneficial Ownership
in the following requires pre-approval from the CCO:
All Reportable Securities
Private Placements (i.e., hedge fund or private equity fund, etc.)
Initial Public Offering
Issuers/Securities appearing on the Restricted List
The pre-approval requirement do not apply to: (i) purchases or sales in any Non-Reportable Securities or in any
CCO confirmed Exempt Accounts; (ii) purchases that are part of any broker-assisted dividend reinvestment
plan, (iii) direct investment program; (iv) purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer or
company pro-rata to all holders of a class of Securities to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer
or company or the sale of such rights; and (v) purchases or sales of ETFs.
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PROCEDURES
The Compliance Monitoring System is to be utilized for requests, approvals, or denials, and for related
recordkeeping. When submitting requests, Employees may be required to certify that they do not possess MNPI
or have any other reason preventing them from engaging in the requested transaction.
The CCO will promptly review and respond to Employees requested transactions and they will be assessed on a
case-by-case basis. If pre-approval for a transaction is granted, the transaction must be executed within 2 days of
approval. If the transaction is not executed or is only partially executed within the approved timeframe, a new
pre-approval request must be submitted to the CCO prior to executing or continuing the transaction.
The CCO may request additional information from an Employee when considering whether to approve a
transaction. For instance, when determining whether to approve a Private Placement or Limited Offering
transaction, the CCO will consider, among other factors: (i) whether any Client has any foreseeable interest in
purchasing the security or whether the opportunity should otherwise be reserved for or first offered to Clients;
(ii) whether the investment is being offered to the Employee by virtue of his or her position with Avos; and (iii)
whether notice to the Clients and Fund investors is necessary.
All pre-approval requests for personal Securities transactions and their respective approvals or denials, are to be
kept confidential. Employees are prohibited from disclosing such information to other Employees.
B. OTHER TRADING RESTRICTIONS
No Employee may engage in what is commonly known as “frontrunning” or “scalping,” i.e., buying or selling
securities in a Covered Account, prior to Clients, to benefit from any price movement that may be caused by
Client transactions or Avos’ recommendations regarding the Security. No Employee may buy or sell a Security
when he or she knows Avos is actively considering the Security for purchase or sale (as applicable) in Client
accounts. Employee transactions in options, derivatives or convertible instruments that are related to a
transaction in an underlying security for a Client are subject to the same restriction.
Unless otherwise approved, in writing, by the CCO, the Employee must also comply with the additional trading
constraints below:
Minimum Holding Period and Short Selling. Employees must hold a given position for a minimum of 60
days unless an exception is granted by the CCO. Employees may not engage in short selling unless pre-
approved by the CCO;
Significant Holdings. An Employee may not purchase more than 1.0% of the outstanding shares of any
publicly traded company;
Blackout Period. No Employee may directly or indirectly acquire or dispose of Beneficial Ownership in a
security (other than Excepted Securities) on the same day a Client portfolio trades in that security. Nor
may an Employee directly or indirectly acquire or dispose of Beneficial Ownership in a security on a day
during which a Client portfolio has a pending “buy” or “sell” order for that security of the same type (i.e.,
buy or sell) as the proposed personal trade, until the Client’s portfolio order is executed or withdrawn.
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C. REPORTING
Each Employee must submit the following reports (via the Compliance Monitoring System) to the CCO for all
Covered Accounts and Reportable Securities:
INITIAL AND ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND HOLDINGS REPORTS
Upon hire and no less than annually thereafter, Employees are required to report to the CCO, all Covered
Accounts, the Reportable Securities held in these accounts, and any investment positions held outside an account
such as Private Placements.
No later than 10 days after employment commences, new Employees must report all Reportable Securities
holdings in Covered Accounts. Initial holdings reports must be current as of a date not more than 45 days prior
to the date the person becomes an Employee. Annually thereafter, existing Employees must provide Avos with a
complete list of Reportable Securities holdings, no later than 45 days after each calendar year end. The
Compliance Monitoring System is to be utilized for initial and ongoing disclosures of Covered Accounts.
All Reportable Securities holdings reports must contain, at a minimum: (i) the title and type of Security and, as
applicable, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, number of shares and principal amount of each
Security in which the Employee has any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership; (ii) the name of any broker,
dealer or bank with which the Employee maintains an account in which any Securities are held for the
Employee’s direct or indirect benefit; and (iii) the date the Employee submits the report.
Exempt Accounts
Any account in which an Employee believes is an Exempt Account should be brought to the attention of the
CCO who will, on a case-by-case basis, determine whether or not it qualifies as an Exempt Account. The CCO
may ask for additional documentation when making the determination, such as a copy of the Automatic
Investment Plan or the discretionary account management agreement, and/or a written certification from the
unaffiliated investment adviser, The CCO is entitled to periodically request reports on holdings and/or
transactions made in any Exempt Accounts.
QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORTS
On a quarterly basis, Employees must also disclose Reportable Securities transactions in Covered Accounts.
Quarterly transaction reports must contain at least the following details for each completed transaction during
the period: (i) the transaction date, the title and, as applicable, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, the
interest rate and maturity date (if applicable), the number of shares and the principal amount of each involved;
(ii) the nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition); (iii) the price
of the Reportable Security at which the transaction was effected; (iv) the name of the broker, dealer or bank with
or through which the transaction was effected; and (v) the date that the report is submitted.
3 Employees must submit any access or authorization instructions to brokers to facilitate the link
4 The CCO may, but is not required to, consider the opinion of Avos’ investment professionals or outside legal counsel in deciding as to
whether an issuer or company should be added to or removed from the Restricted List
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Reports must be received no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter and to facilitate reporting,
Employees are required to have their accounts linked3 to the Compliance Monitoring System. Transactions that
do not occur through a broker-dealer (i.e., purchase of a private investment fund) will be reported, via the
Compliance Monitoring System, prior to the transaction and upon any subsequent changes.
OTHER REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
Unless otherwise approved in writing by the CCO, Employees must also promptly notify the CCO upon the
opening, closing, or renaming of a Covered Account or an Exempt Account.
REVIEW OF REQUIRED REPORTING
No less than quarterly, or at any other time as may be prudent, the CCO will review Employees’ personal
trading activities. If the CCO identifies violations of these policies, unusual or concerning trading patterns, or
personal trading that presents actual or potential conflicts of interest, appropriate remedial action will be taken.
D. RESTRICTED LIST
OVERVIEW
A Restricted List refers to the list of Securities in which purchasing or selling is generally prohibited. As noted
previously, Employees may not, on their own, or on behalf of Covered Accounts, purchase or sell Securities of
issuers or companies that are on Avos’ Restricted List without CCO pre-approval.
The CCO maintains and periodically updates the Restricted List and considers several factors when determining
whether to place a Security on, or to remove a Security from, the list, and may amend the Restricted List as he
deems appropriate4. The CCO ensures that the Restricted List is available to all Employees and Employees are
required to consult the Restricted List as needed to comply with this policy.
In addition, the Restricted List itself is confidential and may not be disclosed to anyone outside Avos without the
prior consent of the CCO.
LIST CONTENTS
The CCO will maintain the following on the Restricted List: the name of the issuer of the Security; the exchange
ticker symbol or CUSIP (if applicable); the date a Security was added; the date such Security is expected to be
removed (if known) and the date of removal (as applicable); as well as the rationale for adding or removing the
Security.
A Security may be placed on Avos’ Restricted List for a variety of reasons including, but not limited to:
MNPI about an issuer is in the possession of, or Avos may come into the possession of an issuer’s MPNI;
A Firm Employee is in a position, such as a member of an issuer’s board of directors, that may be likely to
cause Avos or such Employee to receive MNPI;
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Firm has executed a non-disclosure agreement or other agreement with a specific issuer that restricts
trading in that issuer’s Securities;
An Employee trading in the Security may present a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of
interest;
An investor relationship that involves a senior officer or director of an issuer of a Security in which Avos
has invested, sometimes known as a “Value-Added Investor”; or
For any other reason that warrants a Security be on the Restricted List, as determined by the CCO.
As discussed above, all Employees are required to notify the CCO if they believe that they may have come into
possession of MNPI about a publicly traded company.
E. REMEDIAL ACTIONS
The potential for conflicts of interest through personal trading is taken very seriously by Avos and Avos
reserves the right to prevent purchases or sales of a Reportable Security for any reason it deems appropriate.
Failure to comply with personal trading requirements may result in various sanctions or remedial actions, such
as: (i) cancellation of personal trading transactions; (ii) restrictions on or suspension of future personal trading;
(iii) monetary fines; (iv) disgorgement of profits or prevented losses; or (v) disciplinary actions ranging from
reprimands to suspension or termination of employment.
Chapter 5: OUTSIDE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
A. POLICY OVERVIEW
In light of Avos’ fiduciary obligations to its Clients, and because business activities other than employment at
Avos may give rise to certain conflicts of interest, Avos has adopted this Outside Business Activities Policy to
impose limits on and monitor the nature of the external endeavors and enterprises of its Employees. Employees
should avoid situations which place themselves or Avos at risk of violating their fiduciary duty or creating an
appearance of impropriety. Additionally, certain Outside Business Activities (“OBAs”) must be disclosed on
particular regulatory filings, further solidifying the importance of such supervision.
As a general matter, OBAs can be any full or part-time activity that an Employee is engaged in outside of their
employment with Avos (whether for profit or not), including but not limited to, service as an officer, director,
partner, employee, consultant, or independent contractor with any other organization. A person may be engaged
in an OBA if they are: (i) employed by any other person or entity; (ii) receiving compensation from any other
person or entity; (iii) serving as an officer, director, or partner of another entity; (iv) providing financial or
investment advice to an organization; or (v) serving in a fiduciary capacity (e.g., trustee, executor, or power of
attorney) for someone other than a family member.
5Compensation may include, without limitation, as cash or non-cash salaries or bonuses, commissions, fees (i.e., director, board,
consulting, finders, and advisory fees), or contingent compensation.
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B. REQUIREMENTS
Each Employee is required to (i) disclose all OBAs to the CCO upon hire; (ii) seek approval from the CCO
before engaging in any new OBA; and (iii) confirm their OBA disclosures annually thereafter. Activities subject
to these requirements include, but may not be limited to:
Serving as an officer, director, trustee, partner consultant, agent, or employee of another business
organization;
Participating as a member of a limited liability company or a limited partner of a limited partnership;
Serving as a Supervised Person or consultant, a teacher or lecturer, a publisher of articles or a podcast, or
radio, or television guest;
Entering into arrangements to provide financial advice (e.g., through service on a finance or investment
committee) to a private, educational, or charitable or other organization;
Being compensated by, or having the reasonable expectation of compensation5 because of any OBA;
Engaging in any business activities that involve a material time commitment; and
Involvement with investment activities for charitable or educational organizations.
For avoidance of doubt:
No Employee may serve as a director of a publicly held company without prior approval by the CCO,
which will be based upon a determination that service as a director would not adversely affect any interest
of any Client;
This policy neither prohibits nor requires approval for serving as an officer or on the board of directors for
a Client’s underlying portfolio company; and
Standard volunteer work at a not-for-profit or charity organization that does not involve providing
investment advice, a leadership position or any compensation is permitted and falls outside the scope of an
OBA.
The CCO will determine whether permission to engage in an OBA should be granted or denied, based on a
consideration of the nature of the outside activity, the number of hours involved, the amount of compensation,
the potential conflicts of interest or disclosure obligations, and any other factors that, in the CCO’s discretion,
may be relevant.
Unless prior approval is granted by the CCO, Avos generally does not permit Employees to serve as an officer,
partner or employee of another company or business or as a member of the board of directors or trustees of any
business organization, other than a civic or charitable organization. These types of positions present particular
conflicts of interest and a determination of an Employee’s eligibility to serve in such a position necessarily
involves an assessment of whether such service would be consistent with the interests of Avos or compromise
the Employee’s fiduciary duty to the Clients.
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Finally, under no circumstances may an Employee represent or suggest that his or her association with an OBA
reflects, in any way, the approval by Avos of that organization, its manner of doing business, or any person
connected with such organization or its activities. Employees are also prohibited from using Firm resources
(tangible or intangible) in pursuit of an OBA.
Chapter 6: GIFTS AND ENTERTAINMENT
A. POLICY OVERVIEW
Considering the nature of Avos’ business, its fiduciary obligations to its Clients, as well as the regulatory
environment in which Avos conducts its business, Avos has adopted this Gifts and Entertainment Policy. The
policy imposes limits on and monitors the nature, value, and quantity of business-related gifts and entertainment.
“Business-related” gifts and entertainment are those that Avos’ Employees give to or receive from a person or
firm that: (i) conducts business with or provides services to Avos or a Fund; (ii) may do business or is being
solicited to do business with Avos or a Fund; or (iii) is associated with an organization that conducts or seeks to
conduct business with Avos or a Fund (collectively, “Business Relationships”). In addition, Employees may not
make Business Relationship referrals if the Employee may personally benefit in any way, including, but not
limited, being directly or indirectly compensated.
This policy is not intended to prevent Employees from giving or receiving gifts or entertainment. It is intended
to ensure that giving and accepting gifts or entertainment is not abused and does not compromise the integrity,
objectivity, or fiduciary responsibilities of Avos or its Employees, or create an appearance of impropriety, or
raise potential conflicts of interest. For avoidance of doubt, gifts and entertainment between Employees are not
subject to the guidelines set forth below.
If there is any question as to the scope or proper application of this policy, Employees should consult with the
CCO. Employees should also note that, for purposes of this policy and its referenced thresholds, the value of the
Gift or Entertainment is the greater of the cost or the fair market value.
B. REQUIREMENTS
OFFERING AND ACCEPTING GIFTS
A “Gift” refers to any object or thing of value provided for the recipient’s personal use or enjoyment. If, for
example, the giver of tickets for an event does not intend to be present at such event, then the tickets will be
deemed a gift. Employees may offer or accept business-related Gifts of up to $500 in value per individual Gift to
or from any Business Relationship, without the prior written approval of the CCO. For individual Gifts that
exceed this threshold, Employees must request approval via Avos’ Compliance Monitoring System upon receipt
of or prior to offering such Gift.
6 Legitimate business entertainment generally means (a) business matters are being discussed or are planned to be discussed; (b) persons
relevant to the business relationship are the ones participating or attending (i.e., it should make sense that the giver and receiver are the
people engaging in the entertainment); and (c) it’s arguably within the normal course of business (doesn’t stand out as unordinary).
7 The FCPA includes a number of provisions, including certain accounting and transparency requirements, however the most relevant to
Employees are the anti-bribery provisions.
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OFFERING AND ACCEPTING ENTERTAINMENT
“Entertainment” refers to legitimate business-related6 meals, sporting events, concerts, or other entertainment
events in which the giver participates or intends to participate with the recipient (e.g., accompanies the recipient
of baseball tickets to the game). Employees may offer or accept business-related Entertainment of up to $500
per person in value to or from any Business Relationship, without the prior written approval of the CCO. For
Entertainment that exceeds this threshold, Employees must request approval via Avos’ Compliance Monitoring
System upon receipt of or prior to offering such Entertainment. Employees are expected to use professional
judgment in entertaining and being entertained by a Business Relationship. If there is any question as to whether
a specific entertainment event can be accepted or given, the CCO should be consulted.
Employees may attend seminars or conferences sponsored or paid for by a Business Relationship, if attendance
is not so costly, or the event so lavish as to raise potential conflicts. If there is any question as to whether such
an event may raise conflict of interest issues, the CCO should be consulted. The CCO will determine if Avos
should pay some or all the Employee’s cost of attendance.
ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS AND PROHIBITIONS
No Gift or Entertainment should ever be accepted with the expectation of any quid pro quo from Avos or a Fund
or any Employee. Employees are also prohibited from giving, and must tactfully refuse, any gift of cash, gift
certificate or cash equivalent.
Additionally, Employees may not make referrals to service providers if the Employee expects to personally
benefit in any way from the referral. If an Employee has a personal relationship with any Employee of a service
provider to Avos or any Fund or its portfolio companies, the CCO must be informed.
Finally, while this policy is not intended to impede legitimate charitable fundraising activities, Employees
should contact the CCO with questions regarding how this policy may impact Business Relationships and the
giving or receiving of charitable contributions, including whether Avos’ name may be associated with the
contribution.
C. IMPLICATIONS OF FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT
The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”) generally7 prohibits the payment of bribes to foreign
officials to assist in obtaining or retaining business and essentially makes it a crime for any U.S. person,
business, or employee to offer/provide (directly or through a third-party) anything of value to a foreign
government official with intent to influence or to gain an unfair advantage. Employees should know that the
standard for intent is quite low. Intent/knowledge is usually inferred from the fact that the bribery took place and
cases have shown that “willful blindness” is no excuse.
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When transacting business internationally, the FCPA assumes there are a number of ways to obtain an unfair
advantage. Accordingly, the FCPA aims to mitigate those risks through the breadth of its definitions, the
application of its rules, and considerable consequences for violations. For example, “Government Official” is
defined broadly and includes foreign officials, political parties, political officials, or candidates for political
office. It also includes any officer or employee of a foreign government or any department, agency, or
instrumentality, not just those in senior positions. “Instrumentality” encompasses a number of government-
owned or controlled entities that perform a function the controlling government treats as its own. A number of
factors are used to determine if a business functions as a government entity.
“Agents” include third-party agents, consultants, distributors, and joint venture partners, among others.
“Intermediary” can be any third party who assists the company in some aspect of its foreign business.
Additionally, there is no concept of “materiality” in the FCPA, which means the value of the gift or service
given is not a factor in deciding whether sanctions will be imposed. Finally, the sanctions for FCPA violations
can be significant. Companies and individuals that violate the FCPA may have to disgorge their ill-gotten gains
plus pay prejudgment interest and substantial civil penalties and/or serve prison time. Companies may also be
required to engage an independent consultant to remediate and/or supervise their activities.
Unless otherwise pre-approved in writing by the CCO, Employees are prohibited from directly or indirectly
paying or giving, offering, or promising to pay, authorizing, or approving such offer or payment of any funds,
gifts, services, or anything else of any value to any foreign government official or instrumentality (as defined
under the FCPA) for any Firm-related reasons. This includes payments to any agents or intermediaries of Avos
who could potentially interact with and pass on (or offer) payments to a foreign official. Due to the complex
nature and stringent enforcement of the FCPA, Avos’ policy applies to all such payments, gifts, services or
items of value, no matter how small, or seemingly insignificant.
Because of the complexity of the FCPA rules and potential consequences, Employees must inform the CCO
prior to any meetings with the categories defined above. Any questions or concerns regarding foreign business
activities should be brought to the CCO.
Chapter 7: POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS POLICY
A. POLICY OVERVIEW
Rule 206(4)-5 under the Advisers Act (the “Pay-to-Play Rule”) addresses practices commonly known as “pay-
to-play,” where an investment adviser or its Covered Associates directly or indirectly make contributions or
other payments to certain U.S. public officials or candidates for office with the intent of generating investment
advisory business. Violations of the Pay-to-Play Rule can have serious implications. Specifically, Avos can be
precluded from managing money for a U.S. state or local government entity (i.e., it may prevent the
management of certain Client accounts or restrict certain investors from investing in the Funds or may be
required to return fees received or waive fees to be received from such government entity for up to two years.
8  A non-monetary contribution. Most commonly, goods or services (meeting or event space, catering, etc.) offered free or at less than the
usual charge.
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The Political Contributions Policy places certain restrictions and obligations on Employees in connection with
their Political Contributions and Solicitation Activities (each as defined herein) and is designed to ensure that
Employees do not violate the Pay-to-Play Rule. In addition, other state, or local laws, may require an Employee
or third-party engaged by Avos to register as a lobbyist. State or local laws also generally limit the amount of
Political Contributions that advisers and their Employees may make to officials, candidates, political parties, and
political action committees. This policy also governs all Political Contributions made in Avos’ name or on
Avos’ behalf.
If there is any question as to the scope or proper application of the Political Contributions Policy, Employees
should consult with the CCO.
DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this Political Contributions Policy, the following definitions apply:
“Official” means any person (including any election committee for such person) who was, at the time of a
contribution, an incumbent, candidate or successful candidate for elective office of a U.S. government
entity, if the office (i) is directly or indirectly responsible for, or can influence the outcome of, the hiring of
an investment adviser by a government entity, or (ii) has authority to appoint any person who is directly or
indirectly responsible for, or can influence the outcome of, the hiring of an investment adviser by a
government entity.
“Government entity” includes any state or political subdivision of a state, its agencies and
instrumentalities, any pool of assets sponsored or established by any of the foregoing, and any participant-
directed investment program or plan sponsored or established by any of the foregoing.
“Political Contribution” means a contribution to any candidate or Official for federal, state, or local public
office. Specifically, a Political Contribution is any gift, subscription, loan, advance, deposit of money or
thing of value made for the purpose of supporting a candidate for or influencing an election to office. This
includes, for example, repaying a candidate’s campaign debt incurred in connection with any such election
or paying the transition or inaugural expenses of the successful candidate for any such election. Political
Contribution also captures “in-kind”8 and monetary contributions to a candidate or Official, as well as
indirect contributions (e.g., contributions made at the behest of an Employee through a family member or
friend), and contributions or payments made to political action committees and state or local political
parties. Donations of time alone are generally not considered to be contributions.
“Political Fundraising” means to fundraise in support of a candidate and/or communicate, directly or
indirectly, for the purpose of obtaining, arranging, or influencing a Political Contribution or otherwise
facilitating the Political Contributions made by other parties.
“Political Action Committee” or “PAC” means an organization that raises money privately to influence
elections or legislation.
“Related Party” means any family member living in the same household or to whom the Employee
provides material financial support.
9 “Management” generally means the executive leadership of Avos, including Managing Member.
10 Includes, without limitation, the cost of the facility and refreshments, administrative expenses and the payment or reimbursement of any of
the government Official’s expenses for hosting an event described in the preceding paragraph.
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“Solicitation Activity” means coordinating, or soliciting any person or PAC to make, any (i) Political
Contributions; or (ii) payments to a political party of a state or locality where Avos is providing or seeking
to provide investment advisory services to a Government Entity.
B. REQUIREMENTS
PROHIBITED ACTIONS
This Political Contributions Policy bars any direct or indirect Political Contributions by Avos or its Employees
to any Officials that are intended to or may appear as an intention to influence an investment decision (e.g., the
awarding of investment management contracts) or to otherwise conduct business with Avos and its Clients.
Moreover, all requests for Political Contributions to be made on behalf of or in the name of Avos should be
directed to the CCO.
Use of Avos’ name in association with Political Fundraising literature for an Official of a Government Entity or
sponsoring a meeting, conference, or other event that: (i) features an Official as an attendee or guest speaker and
(ii) that involves fundraising for the Official is [not permitted OR not permitted without the express written
consent of CCO9.
Finally, Avos prohibits incurring politically related expenses, the types of which should be broadly construed by
Employees. Generally, Employees may not use personal or Firm funds to make Political Contributions or to
engage in Political Fundraising10 on behalf of or in the name of Avos, and Avos will not reimburse any Political
Contribution made by any Employee.
Employees should also note that they and their Related Parties may not enter into business relationships or other
business ventures with Officials unless expressly approved in writing by the CCO. Employees must disclose
such relationships in accordance with Avos’ Outside Business Activities Policy.
EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTIONS
The Political Contributions Policy places certain restrictions and obligations on Employees in connection with
their individual Political Contributions and Solicitation Activities.
Employees are required to disclose Political Contributions made by themselves and their Related Parties, within
the past two (2) years at the time of hire and annually / quarterly thereafter. Additionally, Employees and their
Related Parties, must obtain prior written approval from the CCO before making any Political Contribution to or
engaging in any political Solicitation Activity on behalf of any political candidate, Official, party or
organization.
For avoidance of doubt, this policy does not prohibit or require pre-approval of Political Contributions to
incumbents in or candidates for national office except those who currently hold a state or local office.
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ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES
The Compliance Monitoring System is to be used for all disclosures and pre-approval matters. For pre-approval
requests, the CCO will determine whether a request should be granted or denied, based on a number of
considerations, including: (i) if the contributor is permitted to vote for the candidate; (ii) if the Official is directly
or indirectly responsible for or can influence the outcome of the hiring of an investment adviser by a
Government Entity; (iii) whether the contribution could adversely affect Avos’ ability to obtain or retain public
pension plans or other Government Entities as Clients or investors in its Funds; (iv) other state, local and plan
restrictions; and (v) any other factors that, in the CCO’s discretion, may be relevant.
If approval of a Political Contribution is granted, such contribution should be made within 5 business days and
the Employee must either (i) forward evidence of the completed transaction to the CCO or (ii) inform the CCO
that the Political Contribution was not made.
The CCO keeps all records associated with this policy, including but not limited to a summary of the rationale
used to approve or deny a pre-approval request.
CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS DISTINGUISHED
This policy is not intended to impede legitimate, charitable fundraising activities. Contributions to a charity are
not considered Political Contributions unless made to, through, in the name of, or to a fund controlled by a
federal, state, or local candidate or Official.
INTERNATIONAL CONTRIBUTIONS
In accordance with certain non-U.S. rules and regulations (such as, the FCPA and the UK Bribery Acts),
Political Contributions by Avos or its Employees to politically connected individuals or entities, anywhere in the
world, with the intention of influencing such individuals or entities for business purposes are strictly prohibited.