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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Cash flows from operating activities      
Net income (loss) $ (103,705) $ 620,192 $ 18,898
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization 65,644 61,154 47,327
Amortization of purchased intangibles and acquired capitalized software 70,595 26,123 15,447
Debt issue cost related to debt refinancing and prepayment 41,134 10,645 10,460
Amortization of debt issuance costs and deferred financing fees 11,720 10,419 5,822
Termination of office leases 66,452 23,357 3,671
Share based compensation 71,728 31,934 26,259
Reserve for legal matters 0 2,020 657
Write-down of assets 0 3,239 1,216
Connectivity early termination 0 2,000 0
Tax receivable agreement obligation reduction 0 0 (86,599)
Deferred taxes (18,691) 4,131 102,973
Gain on sale of businesses 0 (335,211) 0
Other 880 418 (4,577)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Securities borrowed [1] (515,897) 71,488 155,277
Securities purchased under agreements to resell [1] (127,557) (15,475) 16,894
Receivables from broker-dealers and clearing organizations [1] 110,977 (111,344) 26,145
Trading assets, at fair value [1] (125,246) 72,701 1,210,599
Receivables from customers [1] 29,733 (18,087) 0
Other assets [1] 25,133 125,272 44,494
Securities loaned [1] 452,397 375,352 366,295
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase [1] 58,881 (108,781) (450,964)
Payables to broker-dealers and clearing organizations [1] 107,266 (148,764) (516,376)
Payables to customers [1] (37,560) (28,875) 0
Trading liabilities, at fair value [1] 22,552 90,797 (721,204)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities [1] (37,665) (50,110) 17,860
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 168,771 714,595 290,574
Cash flows from investing activities      
Development of capitalized software (48,492) (21,482) (14,158)
Acquisition of property and equipment (9,320) (26,467) (18,932)
Proceeds from sale of telecommunication assets 0 600 0
Investment in joint ventures (6,250) (23,669) 0
Acquisition of Teza Technologies 0 0 (5,594)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (899,643) 329,174 (838,016)
Cash flows from financing activities      
Distribution from Virtu Financial to non-controlling interest (99,221) (206,903) (89,563)
Dividends (112,414) (100,329) (63,814)
Stock options exercised 931 76,754 0
Short-term borrowings, net 39,935 (15,000) 7,000
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 1,492,500 0 1,115,036
Repayment of long term borrowings (500,000) (500,000) (256,473)
Repayment of KCG Notes 0 0 (480,987)
Tax receivable agreement obligations 0 (12,359) (7,045)
Debt issuance costs (35,702) (2,261) (56,505)
Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs 0 0 735,974
Issuance of common stock in connection with secondary offering, net of offering costs (375) (950) 0
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 769,580 (835,482) 889,797
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (1,475) (5,127) 9,117
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 37,233 203,160 351,472
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted or segregated cash, beginning of period 736,047 532,887 181,415
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted or segregated cash, end of period 773,280 736,047 532,887
Supplementary disclosure of cash flow information      
Cash paid for interest 205,433 139,412 112,982
Cash paid for taxes 12,273 93,991 5,976
Non-cash investing activities      
Share based compensation to developers relating to capitalized software 2,135 2,936 1,605
Non-cash financing activities      
Tax receivable agreement described in Note 6 0 (991) 1,534
Discount on issuance of senior secured credit facility 0 0 1,438
Treasury Stock      
Cash flows from financing activities      
Repurchase of stock (15,878) (66,218) (2,683)
Class A-2      
Cash flows from financing activities      
Repurchase of stock 0 0 (11,143)
Class C common stock      
Cash flows from financing activities      
Repurchase of stock (196) (8,216) 0
ITG      
Cash flows from investing activities      
Acquisition, net of cash acquired, described in Note 3 (835,581) 0  
KCG      
Cash flows from investing activities      
Acquisition, net of cash acquired, described in Note 3 0 0 (799,632)
BondPoint      
Cash flows from investing activities      
Proceeds from sale of business 0 400,192 0
DMM Business      
Cash flows from investing activities      
Proceeds from sale of business $ 0 $ 0 $ 300
[1] Net of ITG Acquisition; see Note 3