Regulatory Requirement

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Broker-Dealer, Net Capital Requirement, SEC Regulation [Abstract]

U.S. Subsidiaries

As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, U.S. broker-dealer subsidiaries of the Company are subject to the SEC Uniform Net Capital Rule 15c3-1, which requires the maintenance of minimum net capital for each of the five U.S. broker-dealers as detailed in the table below. Pursuant to NYSE rules, VAL was also required to maintain $1.0 million of capital in connection with the operation of its designated market maker (“DMM”) business as of December 31, 2019. The required amount is determined under the exchange rules as the greater of (i) $1 million or (ii) $75,000 for every 0.1% of NYSE transaction dollar volume in each of the securities for which the Company is registered as the DMM.

The regulatory capital and regulatory capital requirements of the U.S broker-dealer subsidiaries as of December 31, 2019 were as follows:



(in thousands)	Regulatory Capital		Regulatory Capital Requirement		Excess Regulatory Capital
Virtu Americas LLC	$	257,452	$	2,571	$	254,881
Virtu Financial BD LLC	30,317		1,000		29,317
Virtu Financial Capital Markets LLC	3,710		1,000		2,710
Virtu ITG LLC	66,069		1,000		65,069
Virtu Alternet Securities LLC	1,931		100		1,831

The regulatory capital and regulatory capital requirements of the U.S. broker-dealer subsidiaries as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:



(in thousands)	Regulatory Capital		Regulatory Capital Requirement		Excess Regulatory Capital
Virtu Americas LLC	$	381,211	$	2,035	$	379,176
Virtu Financial BD LLC	133,850		1,000		132,850
Virtu Financial Capital Markets LLC	9,457		1,000		8,457

As of December 31, 2019, VAL and VITG had $22.3 million and $7.4 million, respectively, of cash in special reserve bank accounts for the benefit of customers pursuant to SEC Rule 15c3-3, Computation for Determination of Reserve Requirements, and $4.5 million and $5.0 million, respectively, of cash in reserve bank accounts for the benefit of proprietary accounts of brokers. The balances are included within Cash restricted or segregated under regulations and other on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.

Foreign Subsidiaries

The Company’s foreign subsidiaries are subject to regulatory capital requirements set by local regulatory bodies, including the Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (“IIROC”), the Central Bank of Ireland, the Financial Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom, the Australian Securities Exchange, the Securities and Futures Commission in Hong Kong, and the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Virtu Financial Canada ULC was admitted to membership in IIROC in March 2019. The regulatory net capital balances and regulatory capital requirements applicable to these subsidiaries as of December 31, 2019 were as follows:



(in thousands)	Regulatory Capital		Regulatory Capital Requirement		Excess Regulatory Capital
Canada
Virtu ITG Canada Corp	$	13,029	$	193	$	12,836
TriAct Canada Marketplace LP	2,538		193		2,345
Virtu Financial Canada ULC	2,459		193		2,266
Ireland
Virtu ITG Europe Limited	54,129		32,484		21,645
Virtu Financial Ireland Limited	78,385		43,233		35,152
United Kingdom
Virtu ITG UK Limited	1,378		991		387
Asia Pacific
Virtu ITG Australia Limited	24,574		8,451		16,123
Virtu ITG Hong Kong Limited	3,805		539		3,266
Virtu ITG Singapore Pte Limited	1,179		72		1,107

As of December 31, 2019, Virtu ITG Europe Limited and Virtu ITG Canada Corp had $1.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of funds on deposit for trade clearing and settlement activity, and Virtu ITG Hong Kong Ltd had $30 thousand of segregated balances under a collateral account control agreement for the benefit of certain customers.