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Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt
The Company’s debt, net of unamortized deferred issuance costs, at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 consisted of the following:
(in thousands)June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Total Term Loan outstanding$403,750  $405,875  
Unamortized deferred issuance costs(2,700) (3,886) 
Tecnidex loan outstanding1,624  750  
Less: Amounts due within one year4,776  4,675  
Total long-term debt due after one year$397,898  $398,064  

On March 23, 2020, Tecnidex entered into a €1.0 million loan agreement with Banco Santander, S.A., which provides funding through March 2023 at a 1.5% interest rate.

At June 30, 2020, the Company evaluated the amount recorded under the Term Loan (defined below) and determined that the fair value was approximately $391.6 million. The fair value of the debt is based on quoted inactive market prices and is therefore classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

The Term Loan is presented net of deferred issuance costs, which are amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the Term Loan. Gross deferred issuance costs at the inception of the Term Loan were $12.9 million and as of June 30, 2020 there were $2.7 million of unamortized deferred issuance costs.

Scheduled principal repayments of debt subsequent to June 30, 2020 are as follows:
(in thousands)Amount
2020 (remaining)$2,431  
2021402,171  
2022507  
2023265  
Total$405,374  
Credit Facility

On July 31, 2015, in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, AgroFresh Inc. as the borrower and its parent, AF Solutions Holdings LLC (“AF Solutions Holdings”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, as the guarantor, entered into a Credit Agreement with Bank of Montreal, as administrative agent (as subsequently amended, the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility consists of a $425.0 million term loan (the “Term Loan”), with an amortization equal to 1.00% per year, and a revolving loan facility (the “Revolving Loan”). On January 31, 2019, the Revolving Loan was amended to reduce the total availability from $25.0 million to $12.5 million, to extend the maturity date from July 31, 2019 to December 31, 2020, and to amend certain financial covenants. On December 23, 2019, the Revolving Loan was further amended to extend the maturity date from December 31, 2020 to April 1, 2021 and to amend one of the financial covenants.

The Revolving Loan includes a $10.0 million letter-of-credit sub-facility, issuances against which reduce the available capacity for borrowing. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had issued $0.03 million of letters of credit, against which no funds have been drawn. The Term Loan has a scheduled maturity date of July 31, 2021. The interest rates on borrowings under the facilities are either the alternate base rate plus 3.75% or LIBOR plus 4.75% per annum, with a 1.00% LIBOR floor (with step-downs in respect of borrowings under the Revolving Loan dependent upon the achievement of certain financial ratios). The obligations under the Credit Facility are secured by liens on substantially all of the assets of (a) AgroFresh Inc. and its direct wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, and (b) AF Solutions Holdings LLC, including the common stock of AgroFresh Inc.

The net proceeds of the Term Loan were used to fund a portion of the purchase price payable to Dow in connection with the Business Combination. Amounts available under the Revolving Loan may also be used for working capital, general corporate purposes, and other uses, all as more fully set forth in the Credit Agreement. At June 30, 2020, there was $403.8 million outstanding under the Term Loan and no balance outstanding under the Revolving Loan.

As of the Closing Date, the Company incurred approximately $12.9 million in debt issuance costs related to the Term Loan and $1.3 million in costs related to the Revolving Loan. The debt issuance costs associated with the Term Loan were capitalized against the principal balance of the debt, and the Revolving Loan costs were capitalized in Other Assets. All issuance costs will be accreted through interest expense for the duration of each respective debt facility. The interest expense related to the amortization of the debt issuance costs during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, was approximately $0.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The interest expense related to the amortization of the debt issuance costs during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was approximately $1.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively.

Certain restrictive covenants are contained in the Credit Facility, which includes the Revolving Loan, and the Company was in compliance with these covenants as of June 30, 2020, other than covenants that apply only to the Company's ability to borrow under the Revolving Loan (excluding letters of credit).

Beginning with the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company is required to prepay Term Loan Borrowings and Incremental Term Loan Borrowings in an aggregate amount equal to 50% of the "Excess Cash Flow" (as defined in the Credit Facility) for the fiscal year; provided that such amount of the Excess Cash Flow in any fiscal year shall be reduced by (i) the aggregate amount of prepayments of Term Loans and Incremental Term Loans made, (ii) to the extent accompanied by permanent reductions of Revolving Commitments, the aggregate amount of prepayments of Revolving Loans (other than prepayments financed with the proceeds of Indebtedness), and (iii) repaid borrowings of Revolving Loans made on the Effective Date to account for any additional original issue discount or upfront fees that are implemented pursuant to the Fee Letter provided further that, prepayments of Term Loan Borrowings and Incremental Term Loan Borrowings shall only be required if 50% of the Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year exceeds $5.0 million. There are no amounts due under this provision as of June 30, 2020.

The Credit Facility was amended and restated on July 27, 2020. Refer to Note 22 – Subsequent Events for further information.

The Company entered into an interest rate swap contract in August 2019 to hedge interest rate risk associated with the Term Loan. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, an unrealized gain of $0.3 million and an unrealized loss of $0.7 million was recognized, respectively, in connection with this swap. The interest rate swap contract matures on December 31, 2020.

As part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act"), the Company received a Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") loan to offset eligible costs incurred during the period. Under the terms of the PPP, PPP loans and accrued interest are forgivable after twenty-four weeks as long as the borrower uses the loan proceeds for eligible purposes, including payroll, benefits, rent and utilities, and maintains its payroll levels. The amount of loan forgiveness will be reduced if the borrower terminates employees or reduces salaries during the forgiveness period.
As of June 30, 2020, the Company has used the entire loan proceeds to fund its eligible payroll expenses and mortgage interest. As a result, the Company believes that it has met the PPP eligibility criteria for forgiveness and has concluded that the loan represents, in substance, a government grant that is expected to be forgiven. As such, in accordance with IAS 20 “Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance”, the Company has recognized the entire loan amount as Grant Income at June 30, 2020.

The Company does not anticipate taking any action that would cause any portion of the loan to be ineligible for forgiveness. However, to the extent that any amount is deemed unforgivable, such amount is payable over two to five years at an interest rate of 1%, with a deferral of payments for the first six months.