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Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt
Debt

The Company’s debt, net of unamortized discounts and deferred financing fees, at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 consisted of the following:
(in thousands)
September 30,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Total Term Loan outstanding
$
405,525

 
$
407,109

Tecnidex loan outstanding
3,152

 
3,685

Less: Amounts due within one year
8,717

 
7,926

Total long-term debt due after one year
$
399,960

 
$
402,868



At September 30, 2018, the Company evaluated the amount recorded under the Term Loan (defined below) and determined that the fair value was approximately $410.7 million. The fair value of the debt is based on quoted inactive market prices and is therefore classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

The Term Loan is presented net of deferred issuance costs, which are amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the Term Loan. Gross deferred issuance costs at the inception of the Term Loan were $12.9 million and as of September 30, 2018 there were $6.7 million of unamortized deferred issuance costs.

Scheduled principal repayments of debt subsequent to September 30, 2018 are as follows:
(in thousands)
Amount
2018 (remaining)
$
4,465

2019
5,059

2020
4,250

2021
401,625

Total
$
415,399





Credit Facility

On July 31, 2015, in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, AgroFresh Inc. as the borrower and its parent, AF Solutions Holdings LLC (“AF Solutions Holdings”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, as the guarantor, entered into a Credit Agreement with Bank of Montreal, as administrative agent (the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility consists of a $425.0 million term loan (the “Term Loan”), with an amortization equal to 1.00% per year, and a $25.0 million revolving loan facility (the “Revolving Loan”). The Revolving Loan includes a $10.0 million letter-of-credit sub-facility, issuances against which reduce the available capacity for borrowing. As of September 30, 2018, the Company has issued $0.5 million of letters of credit, against which no funds have been drawn. The Term Loan has a scheduled maturity date of July 31, 2021, and the Revolving Loan has a scheduled maturity date of July 31, 2019. The interest rates on borrowings under the facilities are either the alternate base rate plus 3.75% or LIBOR plus 4.75% per annum, with a 1.00% LIBOR floor (with step-downs in respect of borrowings under the Revolving Loan dependent upon the achievement of certain financial ratios). The obligations under the Credit Facility are secured by liens on substantially all of the assets of (a) AgroFresh Inc. and its direct wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, and (b) AF Solutions Holdings, including the common stock of AgroFresh Inc.

The net proceeds of the Term Loan were used to fund a portion of the purchase price payable to R&H in connection with the Business Combination. Amounts available under the Revolving Loan may also be used for working capital, general corporate purposes, and other uses, all as more fully set forth in the Credit Agreement. At September 30, 2018, there was $413.3 million outstanding under the Term Loan and no balance outstanding under the Revolving Loan.

As of the Closing Date, the Company incurred approximately $12.9 million in debt issuance costs related to the Term Loan and $1.3 million in costs related to the Revolving Loan. The debt issuance costs associated with the Term Loan were capitalized against the principal balance of the debt, and the Revolving Loan costs were capitalized in Other Assets. All issuance costs will be accreted through interest expense for the duration of each respective debt facility. The interest expense related to the amortization of the debt issuance costs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 was approximately $0.6 million and $1.8 million, respectively.

On November 18, 2015, the Credit Facility was amended. An existing provision in the credit agreement permitted the Company, subject to an overall cap of $12.0 million per fiscal year and certain other conditions, to pay dividends to the Company’s public stockholders and to redeem or repurchase, through July 31, 2016, the Company’s outstanding warrants for an aggregate purchase price of up to $10.0 million. The amendment expanded the scope of this provision to also permit the repurchase of shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock or other equity securities (subject to the same overall cap and other conditions).

Certain restrictive covenants are contained in the Credit Facility, which the Company was in compliance with as of September 30, 2018, other than certain covenants that would apply only to the extent the Company draws against the Revolving Loan and has an outstanding balance at a calendar quarter-end. There were no outstanding draws against the Revolving Loan as of September 30, 2018.

Beginning with the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company is required to prepay Term Loan Borrowings and Incremental Term Loan Borrowings in an aggregate amount equal to 50% of the "Excess Cash Flow" (as defined in the Credit Facility) for the fiscal year; provided that such amount of the Excess Cash Flow in any fiscal year shall be reduced by (i) the aggregate amount of prepayments of Term Loans and Incremental Term Loans made, (ii) to the extent accompanied by permanent reductions of Revolving Commitments, the aggregate amount of prepayments of Revolving Loans (other than prepayments financed with the proceeds of Indebtedness), and (iii) repaid borrowings of Revolving Loans made on the Effective Date to account for any additional original issue discount or upfront fees that are implemented pursuant to the Fee Letter provided further that, prepayments of Term Loan Borrowings and Incremental Term Loan Borrowings shall only be required if 50% of the Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year exceeds $5.0 million. There are no amounts due under this provision as of September 30, 2018.