As filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on July 19, 2024
Registration No. 333-280346
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
to
FORM
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
6331 | ||||
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(Primary
Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number) |
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
Chief Executive Officer
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent For Service)
Copies to:
Amy Bowler Holland & Hart LLP 555 17th Street, Suite 3200 Denver, CO 80202 (303) 290-1086 |
Cyndi Laval Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP Suite 2300, Bentall 5 550 Burrard Street Vancouver BC V6C 2B5 Canada (604) 891-2712 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement is declared effective and upon completion of the business combination described herein.
If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box: ☐
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ | |
Smaller
reporting company | ||
Emerging
growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:
Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer) ☐
Exchange Act Rule 14d-l(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer) ☐
THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT WILL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT WILL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT WILL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE.
The information in this preliminary joint proxy statement/prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be issued until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary joint proxy statement/prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and does not constitute the solicitation of offers to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
PRELIMINARY Joint proxy statement/prospectus
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION-DATED July 19, 2024
PROXY STATEMENT OF
STRONG GLOBAL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
PROSPECTUS FOR UP TO 3,500,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OF
FUNDAMENTAL GLOBAL INC.
On behalf of the Board of Directors of Fundamental Global Inc. and Strong Global Entertainment, Inc., we are pleased to provide the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus relating to the proposed combination of these companies pursuant to an Arrangement Agreement and Plan of Arrangement described below.
The Business Combination
The respective Special Committees and Boards of Directors of Fundamental Global Inc., a Nevada corporation (“FG”) (and its indirect subsidiary, Strong Global Entertainment, Inc., a company existing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia (“SGE”)), have unanimously approved the combination of these companies described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Each share of Class A Common Voting Shares of SGE (the “SGE Common Shares” or “SGE Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (as defined below) (other than certain shares held by FG) will be converted into 1.5 shares of FG common stock (the “FG Common Stock”).
On May 30, 2024, SGE and FG Holdings Québec Inc., a corporation existing under the laws of the Province of Québec which will, prior to the Business Combination (as defined below), be continued and converted to an unlimited liability company under the laws of the Province of British Columbia under the name “Fundamental Global Holdings BC ULC” (“FG Québec”), and 1483530 B.C. LTD, a newly formed subsidiary of FG Québec (“Subco”), entered into an Arrangement Agreement (the “Arrangement Agreement”) and Plan of Arrangement (the “Plan of Arrangement”), pursuant to which, commencing at the effective time of the Arrangement Agreement (the “Effective Time”), (i) the SGE Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be deemed to be transferred by the holders thereof to FG Québec in exchange for the arrangement consideration (“Arrangement Consideration”) consisting of FG Common Stock, (ii) SGE and Subco will be amalgamated and continue as one corporate entity (“Amalco”), and (iii) each SGE Common Share and Subco share held by FG Québec will be exchanged for one Common Share of Amalco. See the section titled “Arrangement Agreement and Plan of Arrangement” for more information.
If the Arrangement Agreement and Plan of Arrangement are adopted and the other transactions contemplated thereby are approved, including receipt of the final order of the Supreme Court of British Columbia (the “Court”) under Section 291 of the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) and the regulations made thereunder, as now in effect and as they may be promulgated or amended from time to time (the “BCBCA”) approving the Arrangement Agreement and Plan of Arrangement (collectively, the “Arrangement” or the “Business Combination”), (a) prior to the closing of the Business Combination (the “Closing”), the Arrangement Consideration will be deposited in escrow to be paid to SGE stockholders in accordance with the Arrangement Agreement, and (b) the convertible securities of SGE (collectively, the “SGE Convertible Securities”), including (i) the restricted share units, stock options, and other awards issued under the 2023 Share Compensation Plan of SGE (the “2023 Share Compensation Plan”) and (ii) the share purchase warrants granted by SGE to Landmark Studio Group LLC to purchase up to an aggregate of 150,000 SGE Common Shares (the “Landmark Warrant”) and to Think Equity to purchase up to an aggregate of 50,000 SGE Common Shares (the “Think Equity Warrants” and together with the Landmark Warrant the “Warrants”) outstanding prior to the Effective Time will be adjusted at the Effective Time to be exercisable for, or settled in, FG Common Stock.
The proposed Business Combination will create a combined organization with enhanced operational efficiencies. SGE is currently an indirect subsidiary of FG and its financial information is consolidated with FG’s financial information. Both FG and SGE believe the proposed Business Combination will eliminate significant duplicative costs and inefficiencies currently associated with operating two separate public companies. In addition, the proposed Business Combination is expected to streamline the operations and significantly reduce public company administrative costs and allow management to focus on executing operating plans and creating stockholder value. SGE, FG, and FG Québec also believe that the stockholders of each such entity will benefit from the Business Combination with talented management teams, similar core values and strong commitments to serving their customers and communities and creating long-term stockholder value.
After completion of the Arrangement, SGE will be a predecessor of, and continue as, Amalco but SGE Common Stock will be delisted from NYSE American and will be deregistered under the Exchange Act.
The SGE Meeting
SGE will hold a meeting of its stockholders (the “SGE Stockholder Meeting”) to vote on the proposals necessary to approve the Business Combination and certain other matters.
At the SGE Stockholder Meeting, which will be held at 108 Gateway Blvd, Suite 204 Mooresville, NC 28117 on [●], 2024, at [●] a.m., Eastern Time, unless postponed or adjourned to a later date, SGE will ask its stockholders to: (i) approve the Arrangement Agreement and Plan of Arrangement and the related transactions, thereby approving the Business Combination, (ii) elect directors, (iii) ratify the selection of independent registered public accounting firm, and (iv) consider and transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof. To participate in the meeting, a SGE stockholder of record will need the 12-digit control number included on such stockholder’s proxy card or instructions that accompanied such stockholder’s proxy materials. If a SGE stockholder holds his, her or its shares in “street name,” which means his, her or its shares are held of record by a broker, bank or other nominee, such SGE stockholder should contact his, her or its broker, bank or nominee to ensure that votes related to the shares he, she or it beneficially owns are properly counted. In this regard, such SGE stockholder must provide the record holder of his, her or its shares with instructions on how to vote his, her or its shares or, if such SGE stockholder wishes to attend the SGE Stockholder Meeting and vote in person, obtain a proxy from his, her or its broker, bank or nominee.
Each of the following securities of FG are currently publicly traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”): (i) each share of FG Common Stock under the trading symbol “FGF” and (ii) each share of Series A 8.00% Cumulative Preferred Stock of FG, $25.00 par value per share under the trading symbol “FGFPP” (the “FG Series A Preferred”). Each SGE Common Share is currently publicly traded on the NYSE American (“NYSE”) under the trading symbol “SGE.”
You may request a copy of this joint proxy statement/prospectus and any of the documents or other information filed with the SEC by FG or SGE, as applicable, without charge, by written or telephonic request directed to the appropriate company at the proxy solicitor contacts below. In order for you to receive timely delivery of the documents in advance of the meeting, you must request the information no later than [●], 2024.
If you have any questions or need assistance with voting your shares of SGE Common Shares, please contact IR@strong-entertainment.com. or at 108 Gateway Blvd, Suite 204, Mooresville, North Carolina 28117 or (704) 471-6784. The accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus and the notice of the SGE Stockholder Meeting will be available at www.strong-entertainment.com.
SGE stockholders should keep in mind that FG’s and SGE’s directors and officers may have interests in the Business Combination that are different from or in addition to, or may conflict with, their interests as an FG stockholder or SGE stockholder. Stockholders should review the section titled “Interests of FGH’s and SGE’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Arrangement” on page 11 for additional information.
The accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus provides you with detailed information about the Business Combination and other matters to be considered at the SGE Stockholder Meeting. We urge you to carefully read the entire accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus, including the financial statements and all annexes attached hereto and other documents referred to therein.
IN PARTICULAR, YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER THE MATTERS DISCUSSED UNDER “RISK FACTORS” BEGINNING ON PAGE 19 OF THE ACCOMPANYING JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS.
NEITHER THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE OR CANADIAN PROVINCIAL SECURITIES REGULATORY AGENCY HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THE TRANSACTIONS DESCRIBED IN THE ACCOMPANYING JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS OR ANY OF THE SECURITIES TO BE ISSUED IN THE BUSINESS COMBINATION, PASSED UPON THE MERITS OR FAIRNESS OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION OR RELATED TRANSACTIONS OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THE DISCLOSURE IN THE ACCOMPANYING JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY CONSTITUTES A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus is dated , 2024, and is first being mailed to securityholders of SGE on or about , 2024.
Strong Global Entertainment, Inc.
NOTICE OF MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a meeting of the Stockholders (the “SGE Stockholder Meeting”) of Strong Global Entertainment, Inc. (“SGE”) will be held at [●] on [●], 2024 at [●] a.m. ([●] time), to:
1. | approve the Arrangement Agreement and Plan of Arrangement and the related transactions, thereby approving the Business Combination; | |
2. | receive the audited financial statements of SGE for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, together with the report of the independent registered public accounting firm therein; | |
3. | fix the number of directors at five; | |
4. | elect the SGE directors for the ensuing year; | |
5. | ratify the appointment of Haskell & White LLP (the “SGE Auditor”) as auditor for the ensuing year and to authorize the directors of SGE to fix their remuneration; and | |
6. | consider and transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof. |
Assuming consummation of the Business Combination, the results of Proposals 3, 4 and 5 above relating to annual stockholder meeting matters will be irrelevant as SGE will become a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of FG and will no longer operate as an independent company following the closing of the Business Combination.
Only stockholders of record as of the close of business on July 5, 2024 are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the SGE Stockholder Meeting either in person or by proxy. Please complete, sign, date and return the accompanying proxy card, or follow the instructions on the card for voting by telephone or Internet. You may also attend the meeting and vote in person.
The Contents of this notice of meeting and its mailing to the stockholders have been authorized by the SGE Board of Directors.
Sincerely, | |
Mark D. Roberson | |
Chief Executive Officer | |
Strong Global Entertainment, Inc. |
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE
STOCKHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON [●], 2024:
This Notice and the accompanying Proxy Statement are first being distributed or made available, as the case may be, on or about [●], 2024, and the Company’s Proxy Statement for the SGE Stockholder Meeting and Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 are available at [●].
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i |
ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT
This document, which forms part of a registration statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC by FG, constitutes a prospectus of FG under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), with respect to the common stock of FG to be issued to SGE Stockholders under the Arrangement Agreement. This document also constitutes a notice of meeting and a proxy statement of SGE under Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act.
You should rely only on the information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this joint proxy statement/prospectus. No one has been authorized to provide you with information that is different from that contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this joint proxy statement/prospectus. This joint proxy statement/prospectus is dated as of the date set forth on the cover hereof. You should not assume that the information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus is accurate as of any date other than that date. Neither the mailing of this joint proxy statement/prospectus to SGE stockholders nor the issuance by FG of its common stock in connection with the Business Combination will create any implication to the contrary.
Information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus regarding FG and its business, operations, management and other matters has been provided by FG and information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus regarding SGE and its business, operations, management and other matters has been provided by SGE.
Generally, and unless indicated otherwise, financial data presented about FG and SGE are presented using U.S. Dollars (“USD”). Additionally, certain financial data may be presented using Canadian Dollars (“CAD”). Where neither USD or CAD are expressly noted, $ references are to USD. This joint proxy statement/prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, or the solicitation of a proxy or consent, in any jurisdiction to or from any person to whom it is unlawful to make any such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction.
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the statements contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements reflect the current views of FG and SGE with respect to, among other things, the plans, strategies and prospects, both business and financial, of FG and SGE.
These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of the management of FG and SGE. Likewise, the financial statements included herein and all of the statements regarding market conditions and results of operations are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of terminology such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “projects,” “anticipates” or the negative version of these words or other comparable words or phrases.
The forward-looking statements contained in this proxy statement reflect FG’s and SGE’s current views about future events and are subject to numerous known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and changes in circumstances that may cause its actual results to differ significantly from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. Neither FG nor SGE can guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all). The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements:
● | the ability of FG, FG Québec and SGE prior to the Business Combination to meet the conditions to closing of the Business Combination, including approval by the Court and by the stockholders of SGE of the Business Combination; | |
● | the ability of the combined company following the Business Combination, to realize the benefits from the Business Combination; | |
● | changes in the market price of FG Common Stock after the Business Combination, which may be affected by factors different from those currently affecting the price of shares of FG Common Stock; | |
● | the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the Arrangement Agreement; | |
● | the ability of SGE to obtain the Interim Order and the Final Order; | |
● | the ability of FG to maintain the listing of the FG Common Stock on Nasdaq following the Business Combination; | |
● | future financial performance following the Business Combination; | |
● | the impact from the outcome of any known and unknown litigation; | |
● | the ability of the combined company to forecast and maintain an adequate rate of revenue growth and appropriately plan its expenses; | |
● | expectations regarding future expenditures of the combined company following the Business Combination; | |
● | the future mix of revenue and effect on gross margins of the combined company following the Business Combination; | |
● | changes in interest rates or rates of inflation; | |
● | the attraction and retention of qualified directors, officers, employees and key personnel of the combined company following the Business Combination; | |
● | the ability of the combined company to compete effectively in multiple competitive industries; | |
● | the ability to protect and enhance FG’s corporate reputation and brand across industries; | |
● | expectations concerning the relationships and actions of FG’s affiliates with third parties; | |
● | the impact from future regulatory, judicial and legislative changes in the multiple industries in which the combined company will operate; | |
● | intense competition and competitive pressures from other companies in the industries in which the combined company will operate; | |
● | the financial and other interests of the FG Board of Directors and SGE Board of Directors, which may have influenced such boards’ decision to approve the Business Combination; | |
● | the volatility of the market price and liquidity of the FG Common Stock and other securities of FG; and | |
● | other factors detailed under the section titled “Risk Factors.” |
While forward-looking statements reflect FG’s and SGE’s good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. FG and SGE disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, data or methods, future events or other changes after the date of this proxy statement, except as required by applicable law. For a further discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties, please see the section titled “Risk Factors” below. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based only on information available to FG and SGE (or to third parties making the forward-looking statements).
2 |
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
The following are some questions that you may have about the Business Combination and the SGE Stockholders Meeting, and brief answers to those questions. We urge you to read carefully the remainder of this proxy statement/prospectus because the information in this section does not provide all of the information that might be important to you. Additional important information is also contained in the documents filed with the SEC. See the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 113.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE PROPOSALS
Why am I receiving these materials?
At the SGE Stockholder Meeting, holders of SGE Common Stock will act upon the matters described in the notice of meeting accompanying this proxy statement/prospectus, including the Business Combination. You are receiving this proxy statement/prospectus because you held shares of SGE Common Stock at the close of business on July 5, 2024 (the “Record Date”), and the Board of Directors of SGE (the “SGE Board of Directors” or “SGE Board”) is soliciting your proxy to vote at the SGE Stockholder Meeting. You are invited to attend the SGE Stockholder Meeting to vote on the proposals; however, you do not need to attend the meeting to vote your shares. Instead, you may vote your shares as described in further detail under the heading “How do I vote?” below.
When will these materials be mailed?
The notice, this proxy statement/prospectus, and the proxy card for stockholders of record were distributed beginning on or about [●], 2024, and are available at [●].
Who is entitled to vote?
Stockholders of record at the close of business on Record Date are entitled to vote in person or by proxy at the SGE Stockholder Meeting. As of the Record Date, 7,918,285 shares of SGE Common Stock were outstanding. Each stockholder is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held on the Record Date. Stockholders do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors. For ten days prior to the SGE Stockholder Meeting during normal business hours, a complete list of all stockholders of record will be available for examination by any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the SGE Stockholder Meeting.
Who can attend the SGE Stockholder Meeting?
All stockholders as of the Record Date, or individuals holding their duly appointed proxies, may attend the SGE Stockholder Meeting. Appointing a proxy will not affect a stockholder’s right to attend the SGE Stockholder Meeting and to vote in person. Please note that if you hold your shares in “street name” (in other words, through a broker, bank, or other nominee), you will need to bring a proxy, executed in your favor, from the holder of record (the broker, bank or other nominee) to gain admittance to the SGE Stockholder Meeting.
What is the difference between a stockholder of record and a beneficial owner?
If your shares are registered directly in your name with SGE’s transfer agent, Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., then you are a “stockholder of record.” The accompanying proxy card has been provided directly to you by SGE. You may vote by ballot at the SGE Stockholder Meeting or vote by proxy. To vote by proxy, complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card or follow the instructions on the proxy card for voting by telephone or Internet. If your shares are held for you by a broker, bank or other nominee in street name, then you are not a stockholder of record. Rather, the broker, bank, or other nominee is the stockholder of record, and you are the “beneficial owner” of shares. In such case, you should follow the voting instructions provided to you by such broker, bank, or other nominee. If you are a beneficial owner of shares and wish to vote in person at the SGE Stockholder Meeting, then you must obtain a proxy, executed in your favor, from the holder of record (the broker, bank, or other nominee).
3 |
What constitutes a quorum?
Holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote as of the Record Date, present in person or represented by proxy, are required in order to hold the SGE Stockholder Meeting. If you vote, your shares will be part of the quorum. Shares represented by a properly executed proxy card that is marked “ABSTAIN” or returned without voting instructions will be counted as present for the purpose of determining whether the quorum requirement is satisfied. Also, shares held of record by a broker, bank or other nominee who has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner of the shares and votes on matters without discretionary authority to do so (“broker non-votes”) will be counted as present for quorum purposes. However, although broker non-votes and abstentions are considered as present for purposes of establishing a quorum, they will not be considered as votes cast for or against a proposal. Once a share is represented at the SGE Stockholder Meeting, it will be deemed present for quorum purposes throughout the SGE Stockholder Meeting (including any postponement or adjournment thereof unless a new record date is or must be set for such postponement or adjournment).
What is the purpose of the meeting?
The principal purpose of the SGE Stockholder Meeting is to: (i) approve the Arrangement Agreement and Plan of Arrangement and the related transactions, thereby approving the Business Combination; (ii) receive the audited financial statements of SGE for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and the report of the auditors thereon; (iii) fix the number of directors at five; (iv) elect the SGE directors for the ensuing year; (v) ratify the appointment of Haskell & White LLP (the “SGE Auditor”) as independent registered public accounting firm for the ensuing year; and (vi) consider and transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof. Assuming consummation of the Business Combination, Proposals (ii), (iii), and (iv) above relating to annual stockholder meeting matters will be irrelevant as SGE will become a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of FG and will no longer operate as an independent company following the closing of the Business Combination.
How do I vote?
If you are a holder of record, you can vote either in person at the SGE Stockholder Meeting or by proxy without attending the SGE Stockholder Meeting. We urge you to vote by proxy even if you plan to attend the SGE Stockholder Meeting so that we will know as soon as possible that enough votes will be present for us to hold the meeting. If you attend the meeting and vote in person, your previously submitted proxy will be revoked and will not be counted.
You can vote by proxy using any of the following methods:
● | Voting by Telephone or Internet. If you are a holder of record, you may vote by proxy by using either the telephone or Internet methods of voting. Proxies submitted by telephone or through the Internet must be received by [11:59 p.m., Eastern Time], on [●], 2024. Please see the proxy card for instructions on how to access the telephone and Internet voting systems. | |
● | Voting by Proxy Card. Each stockholder of record may vote by completing, signing, dating and promptly returning the accompanying proxy card in the self-addressed stamped envelope provided. When you return a properly executed proxy card, the shares represented by your proxy will be voted as you specify on the proxy card. Your proxy card must be received prior to the SGE Stockholder Meeting to be counted. |
The proxies named in the enclosed form of proxy and their substitutes will vote the shares represented by the enclosed form of proxy, if the proxy appears to be valid on its face, and, where a choice is specified by means of the ballot on the form of proxy, will vote in accordance with each specification so made.
If you hold your shares in “street name,” you must either direct the broker, bank, or other nominee as to how to vote your shares, or obtain a proxy from the broker, bank, or other nominee, executed in your favor, to vote at the meeting. Please refer to the voter instruction cards provided by your broker, bank, or other nominee for specific instructions on methods of voting, including by telephone or using the Internet.
4 |
What does it mean if I receive more than one proxy card?
You will receive separate proxy cards when you own shares in different ways. For example, you may own shares individually, as a joint tenant, in an individual retirement account, in trust or in one or more brokerage accounts. You should complete, sign, date and return each proxy card you receive or follow the telephone or Internet voting instructions on each card. The instructions on each proxy card may differ. Be sure to follow the instructions on each card.
Can I change my vote or instruction?
Yes. If you are a stockholder of record, you may revoke your proxy or change your vote, regardless whether previously submitted by mail or via the Internet or by telephone, by (i) delivering a signed written notice stating that you revoke your proxy to the attention of the Corporate Secretary of SGE, at 108 Gateway Blvd, Suite 204, Mooresville, North Carolina 28117, that bears a later date than the date of the proxy you want to revoke and is received prior to the SGE Stockholder Meeting, (ii) submitting a valid, later-dated proxy via the Internet or by telephone before [11:59 p.m., Eastern Time], on [●], 2024, or by mail that is received prior to the SGE Stockholder Meeting, or (iii) attending the SGE Stockholder Meeting (or, if the SGE Stockholder Meeting is postponed or adjourned, attending the postponed or adjourned meeting) and voting in person, which automatically will cancel any proxy previously given, or revoking your proxy in person, but your attendance alone at the SGE Stockholder Meeting will not revoke any proxy previously given.
If you hold your shares in “street name” through a broker, bank, or other nominee, you must contact your broker, bank or other nominee to change your vote through new voting instructions or, if you wish to change your vote in person at the SGE Stockholder Meeting, obtain a written legal proxy from the bank, broker or other nominee to vote your shares.
What happens if I submit a proxy card and do not give specific voting instructions?
If you are a stockholder of record and sign and return the proxy card without indicating your voting instructions, your shares will be voted in accordance with the recommendations of the SGE Board of Directors. With respect to any other matter that properly comes before the meeting, the proxy holders will vote as recommended by the SGE Board of Directors or, if no recommendation is given, in their own discretion. As of the filing date of this Proxy Statement, the SGE Board did not know of any other matter to be raised at the SGE Stockholder Meeting.
What happens if I do not submit a proxy card and do not vote by telephone or Internet or do not submit voting instructions to my broker, bank or other nominee?
If you are a stockholder of record and you neither designate a proxy nor attend the SGE Stockholder Meeting, your shares will not be represented at the meeting. If you are a beneficial owner and do not provide voting instructions to your bank, broker or other nominee, then, under applicable rules, the broker, bank or other nominee that holds your shares in “street name” may generally vote on “routine” matters but cannot vote on “non-routine” maters. If the broker, bank, or other nominee that holds your shares does not receive instructions from you on how to vote your shares on a “non-routine matter,” the broker, bank or other nominee will inform the inspector of election for the SGE Stockholder Meeting that it does not have the authority to vote on the matter with respect to your shares. This is generally referred to as a “broker non-vote.”
Which voting matters are considered “routine” or “non-routine”?
We believe that Proposal 1 regarding the approval of the Arrangement and Plan of Arrangement and Proposal 4 election of directors are “non-routine” matters under applicable rules. Therefore, a broker, bank or other nominee cannot vote on such proposals without voting instructions from the beneficial owners, and there may be broker non-votes in connection with Proposals 1 and 4.
We believe that Proposal 2 concerning the reception of audited financial statement of SGE for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, Proposal 3 concerning fixing the number of directors, and Proposal 5 concerning the ratification of the appointment of Haskell & White LLP as SGE’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2024, are considered “routine” matters under applicable rules. Therefore, a broker, bank or other nominee may generally vote on these matters except Proposal 2, which does not require a vote, and there will be no broker non-votes in connection with Proposals 3 and 5. However, whether a proposal is “routine” or “non-routine” remains subject to the final determination of NYSE. If NYSE disagrees with our conclusions regarding whether a matter is routine or not, we will communicate such information to you pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.
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What vote is required to approve each item? How will abstentions and broker non-votes be counted?
With respect to Proposal 1, consideration and approval of the Arrangement Agreement and Plan of Arrangement, a holder of common stock may vote “FOR” or “AGAINST” approval or “ABSTAIN” from voting on the proposal. Approval requires an affirmative vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the votes properly cast at the SGE Stockholder Meeting. Proxies marked “ABSTAIN” and broker non-votes will not be considered as votes cast for or against Proposal 1 and will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal.
No vote is required with respect to Proposal 2. Any questions regarding the SGE financial statements may be brought forward at the SGE Stockholder Meeting.
With respect to Proposal 3, fixing the number of directors of SGE’s Board of Directors, a holder of common stock may vote “FOR” or “AGAINST” ratification or “ABSTAIN” from voting on the proposal. Ratification requires an affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the votes properly cast at the SGE Stockholder Meeting. Proxies marked “ABSTAIN” will not be considered as votes cast for or against Proposal 3 and will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal.
As to Proposal 4, election of directors, a holder of common stock may vote “FOR” the election of each of the nominees proposed by the Board, or “WITHHOLD” authority to vote for one or more of the proposed nominees. The election of a director requires an affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes properly cast on the election of directors at the SGE Stockholder Meeting. A “plurality” means that the individuals who receive the largest number of votes are elected as directors up to the maximum number of directors to be elected at the meeting. As to Proposal 4, proxies marked “WITHHOLD” and broker non-votes will have no impact on the election of directors.
With respect to Proposal 5, ratification of Haskell & White LLP as SGE’s independent registered public accounting firm, a holder of common stock may vote “FOR” or “AGAINST” ratification or “ABSTAIN” from voting on the proposal. Ratification requires an affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the votes properly cast at the SGE Stockholder Meeting. Proxies marked “ABSTAIN” will not be considered as votes cast for or against Proposal 5 and will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal.
What are the Board’s voting recommendations?
The Board recommends a vote “FOR” all of the matters to be presented for approval at the SGE Stockholder Meeting.
As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, it is expected that FG, which is the indirect holder of approximately 76% of SGE Common Stock, and certain SGE directors and officers will vote “FOR” approval of Proposals 1, 3, 4 and 5.
Who is paying for the preparation and mailing of the proxy materials and how will solicitations be made?
SGE will pay the expenses of soliciting proxies. Proxies may be solicited on SGE’s behalf by SGE’s directors, officers or employees in person or by mail, telephone, facsimile or electronic transmission. SGE does not compensate such persons for soliciting proxies. SGE has requested brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries to forward soliciting material to beneficial owners and has agreed to reimburse those institutions for their out-of-pocket expenses.
What will happen in the Arrangement?
In the Arrangement, commencing at the Effective Time, (i) the SGE Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be deemed to be transferred by the holders thereof to FG Québec in exchange for the Arrangement Consideration consisting of FG Common Stock; (ii) SGE and Subco will be amalgamated and continue as Amalco, and (iii) each SGE Common Share and Subco share held by FG Québec will be exchanged for one Common Share of Amalco. After completion of the Arrangement, SGE will become an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of FG and SGE Common Stock will be delisted from NYSE American and will be deregistered under the Exchange Act. See the section titled “Arrangement Agreement and Plan of Arrangement” for more information.
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What will SGE stockholders receive in the Arrangement?
In the Arrangement, SGE stockholders will receive 1.5 shares of FG Common Stock for each share of SGE Common Stock held immediately prior to the completion of the Arrangement (other than certain shares held by FG). No fractional shares of FG Common Stock will be issued in connection with the Arrangement. With respect to each SGE stockholder, the Arrangement Consideration to which such SGE stockholder is entitled will be rounded up to the nearest whole share of FG Common Stock. Based on the closing price of FG Common Stock on Nasdaq on May 30, 2024, the last trading day before public announcement of the Arrangement, of $ 1.15, the exchange ratio represented approximately $1.725 in value for each share of SGE Common Stock. Based on the closing price of FG Common Stock on Nasdaq on [●], 2024, the last practicable trading day before the date of the accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus, of $[●], the exchange ratio represented approximately $[●] in value for each share of SGE Common Stock. The value of FG Common Stock at the time of completion of the Arrangement could be greater than, less than or the same as the value of FG Common Stock on the date of the accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus. We urge you to obtain current market quotations of FG Common Stock (trading symbol “FG”) and SGE Common Stock (trading symbol “SGE”).
Will the value of the Arrangement Consideration change between the date of this Proxy Statement and the time the Arrangement is completed?
Yes. Although the number of shares of FG Common Stock that SGE stockholders will receive is fixed, the value of the Arrangement Consideration will fluctuate between the date of this Proxy Statement and the completion of the Arrangement based upon the market value for FG Common Stock. Any fluctuation in the market price of FG Common Stock after the date of this Proxy Statement will change the value of the shares of FG Common Stock that SGE stockholders will receive. Neither FG nor SGE is permitted to terminate the Arrangement as a result, in and of itself, of any increase or decrease in the market price of FG Common Stock or SGE Common Stock.
How will the Arrangement affect SGE equity awards?
All outstanding equity awards and other SGE Convertible Securities will be converted into the right to receive shares of FG Common Stock consistent with the exchange ratio established under the Arrangement Agreement.
Was a third-party valuation or fairness opinion obtained in connection with the transactions contemplated under the Arrangement Agreement?
Yes. Intrinsic, LLC provided an opinion on the fairness from a financial point of view of the holders of SGE Common Stock of the exchange ratio and Arrangement Consideration. The fairness opinion dated May 30, 2024, provided by Intrinsic is attached hereto as Annex B.
Are SGE stockholders entitled to appraisal or dissent rights?
Yes. SGE stockholders are entitled to dissent rights under the BACA. For more information, see the section entitled “Dissent Rights” beginning on page 110.
Are there any risks that I should consider in deciding whether to approve the Business Combination?
Yes. You should read and carefully consider the risk factors set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 19.
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What are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Arrangement to SGE stockholders?
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Business Combination will (i) be treated as a single integrated transaction and (ii) qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
A holder of SGE Common Shares will not recognize any gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the exchange of such holder’s SGE Common Shares for shares of FG Common Stock in the Business Combination.
For a more complete discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Arrangement, see the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” beginning on page 105.
When is the Business Combination expected to be completed?
FG and SGE expect the Business Combination to close in the third quarter of 2024. However, neither FG nor SGE can predict the actual date on which the Business Combination will be completed, or if the Business Combination will be completed at all, because completion is subject to conditions and factors outside the control of both companies.
What happens if the Business Combination is not completed?
If the Business Combination is not completed, SGE stockholders will not receive any consideration for their shares of SGE Common Stock. Instead, SGE will remain an independent public company, SGE Common Stock will continue to be listed on the NYSE American, and FG will not complete the issuance of shares of FG Common Stock pursuant to the Plan of Arrangement.
Who can help answer my questions?
If you have any questions about the Business Combination or other matters being submitted for SGE stockholder approval, or how to submit your proxy, or if you need additional copies of this document or the enclosed proxy card, you should contact SGE’s investor relations team at IR@strong-entertainment.com. or at 108 Gateway Blvd, Suite 204, Mooresville, North Carolina 28117 or (704) 471-6784.
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SUMMARY OF THE JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS
This summary, together with the section titled “Questions and Answers,” summarizes certain information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. To better understand the Business Combination and other proposals to be considered at the Meetings, you should read this entire joint proxy statement/prospectus carefully, including the annexes. See also the section titled “Where You Can Find More Information.”
The Parties to the Business Combination
Fundamental Global Inc.
FG and its subsidiaries engage in diverse business activities including reinsurance, asset management, merchant banking, manufacturing and managed services. On December 9, 2022, FG completed its reincorporation from a Delaware corporation to a Nevada corporation. On February 29, 2024, FG’s predecessor, FG Financial Group, Inc., merged with FG Group Holdings Inc. in an all-stock transaction pursuant to which each holder of FG Group Holdings Inc. received one share of common stock of FG Financial Group, Inc. and the resulting company changed its name to Fundamental Global. The FG Common Stock and FG Series A Preferred are currently listed on Nasdaq under the symbols “FGF” and “FGFPP,” respectively. The address of FG’s principal executive offices is 108 Gateway Blvd, Suite 204, Mooresville, North Carolina 28117, and its telephone number is (704)-323-6851.
FG Holdings Québec Inc.
FG Québec (formerly Strong/MDI Screen Systems, Inc.) is a corporation existing under the laws of the Province of Québec and a wholly owned subsidiary of FG Group LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of FG. FG Québec currently owns 6,000,000 SGE Common Shares, representing approximately 76% of the issued and outstanding SGE Common Shares. Prior to the Business Combination, FG Québec will be converted into an unlimited liability company under the laws of the Province of British Columbia under the name “Fundamental Global Holdings BC ULC.”
Strong Global Entertainment, Inc.
SGE is a leader in the entertainment industry, providing mission critical products and services to cinema exhibitors and entertainment venues for over 90 years. SGE manufactures and distributes premium large format projection screens, provides comprehensive managed services, technical support and related products and services primarily to cinema exhibitors, theme parks, educational institutions and similar venues. In addition to traditional projection screens, SGE manufactures and distributes its Eclipse curvilinear screens, which are specially designed for theme parks, immersive exhibitions and simulation applications. SGE also provides maintenance, repair, installation, network support services and other services to cinema operators, primarily in the United States. SGE was incorporated on November 9, 2021, under the BCBCA. The address of SGE’s principal executive offices is 108 Gateway Blvd, Suite 204, Mooresville, North Carolina 28117, and its telephone number is (704) 471-6784.
Prior to the Arrangement Agreement, FG owns approximately 76% of the outstanding common shares of SGE. Following the Business Combination, FG will own 100% of the outstanding common shares of SGE.
The diagram below depicts a simplified version of our current organizational structure prior to the Business Combination.
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The diagram below depicts a simplified version of our organizational structure giving effect to the Business Combination, highlighting the changes that will result from the Business Combination which is the change in ownership of Strong Global Entertainment, Inc. from 76% to 100%.
Following the Business Combination, FG will continue to conduct business through its three segments including reinsurance, asset management, which includes merchant banking services, and SGE which includes manufacturing and managed services to cinemas and entertainment venues. We are continuing to evaluate all of our business operations and evaluate the allocation of resources and management to those segments.
The combined company’s assets attributed to each segment as of March 31, 2024 were approximately 35% to reinsurance, 35% to asset management and merchant banking and 19% to SGE. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, FG reported segment revenues of $0.3 million from reinsurance, a $2.9 million net investment loss from asset management and merchant banking, and revenues of $11.1 million from SGE. Following the Business Combination, FG will hold 100% ownership of SGE, increased from the current 76% ownership level.
We plan to continue to manage the businesses as three separate operating segments following the Business Combination and believe we will realize benefits of focusing management resources on the business rather than maintaining multiple public companies. We intend to streamline and reduce overall corporate level operating expense and eliminate areas of duplicate public company cost. The primary areas of cost related to maintaining SGE as a separate public company include having separate boards of directors, separate D&O and related insurance coverages, separate national stock exchange listings, separate periodic SEC reporting and compliance. We intend to eliminate the board of directors and rationalize management costs at the SGE level and reduce incremental costs related to separate PCAOB audits, annual general meetings, stock exchange listings, periodic reports to the SEC, legal compliance, and investor relations. Management estimates the total cost of maintaining SGE as a separate standalone public company to be approximately $2.0 million on an annual basis. Management has not finalized all aspects of its future business plans and cost reduction initiatives and cannot provide assurance as to the magnitude of cost savings that will be realized, or provide assurance that other areas of cost from the Business Combination and from operating the businesses will not offset potential savings in the future.
The Arrangement Agreement
See the section titled “Arrangement Agreement and Plan of Arrangement.”
Pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement and Plan of Arrangement, commencing at the Effective Time of the Arrangement Agreement, (i) the SGE Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be deemed to be transferred by the holders thereof to FG Québec in exchange for the Arrangement Consideration consisting of 1.5 shares of FG Common Stock for each share of SGE Common Stock (ii) SGE and Subco will be amalgamated and continue as one corporate entity, Amalco, and (iii) each SGE Common Share and Subco share held by FG Québec will be exchanged for one Common Share of Amalco. Following the closing, SGE will cease to exist and SGE Common Stock will be delisted from NYSE American and deregistered under the Exchange Act.
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Expected Timing of Business Combination
FG and SGE expect the Business Combination to close in the third quarter of 2024. However, neither FG nor SGE can predict the actual date on which the Business Combination will be completed, or if the Business Combination will be completed at all, because completion is subject to conditions and factors outside the control of both companies.
Treatment of Equity Awards
All outstanding equity awards will be converted into the right to receive shares of FG Common Stock consistent with the exchange ratio established under the Arrangement Agreement. The timing of issuance of the FG equity awards in exchange for the SGE equity awards will be determined by the compensation committee of FG.
Accounting Treatment of Business Combination
The combination with SGE is an acquisition of the non-controlling interests of a consolidated subsidiary of FG and will be accounted for as an equity transaction in accordance with ASC 810-10-45-22 through ASC 810-10-45-24. The carrying amount of the non-controlling interest will be adjusted to reflect the change in ownership interest in SGE. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interest is adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received will be recognized in equity/APIC and attributed to the equity holders of the parent in accordance with ASC 810-10-45-23.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, SGE and FG Québec intend that the Business Combination will (i) be treated as a single integrated transaction and (ii) qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
A holder of SGE Common Shares will not recognize any gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the exchange of such holder’s SGE Common Shares for shares of FG Common Stock in the Business Combination.
The discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Business Combination contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus is intended to provide only a general summary and is not a complete analysis or description of all potential U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Business Combination. The discussion does not address tax consequences that may vary with, or are contingent on, individual circumstances. In addition, it does not address the effects of any non-U.S., state, or local tax laws.
For a more complete discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Business Combination, see the section titled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” beginning on page 105.
Material Differences in Securityholder Rights
If the Business Combination is completed, SGE stockholders will receive shares of FG Common Stock and they will cease to be stockholders of SGE. FG is organized under the laws of the State of Nevada. SGE is organized under the laws of the province of British Columbia. A summary of the material differences between (1) the current rights of FG Stockholders under Nevada law and the FG’s governing documents and (2) the current rights of holders of SGE Stockholders under British Columbian law and SGE’s governing documents is included in the section titled “Comparison of Rights of FG Stockholders and SGE Stockholders” beginning on page 89.
Directors and Executive Officers
Upon consummation of the Business Combination, SGE stockholders will be stockholders of FG. It is anticipated that the current executive officers and directors of FG will remain the same, except that Todd Major, who currently serves as the CFO of SGE (and formerly served as the CFO of FG Group Holdings Inc prior to its merger with FG), is expected to serve as an Executive Officer and as the Chief Accounting Officer and Principal Accounting Officer of FG.
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FG’s Reasons for the Business Combination
In reaching its decision to adopt and approve the Business Combination, the Special Committee of the FG Board of Directors and the FG Board evaluated the Arrangement Agreement, Plan of Arrangement, and the other contemplated transactions in consultation with FG’s management, as well as FG’s advisors, and considered a number of factors. The management of FG and the FG Board, after careful study and evaluation of the economic, financial, legal and other factors, and upon recommendation by the Special Committee of the FG Board, believe the Business Combination could provide FG with reduced compliance and overhead costs, enhanced focus on activities with attractive returns, and an increased opportunity for profitable expansion of its business, which in turn should benefit FG stockholders. For a more detailed discussion of FG’s reasons for the Business Combination, see the section titled “Arrangement Agreement and Plan of Arrangement – FG’s Reasons for the Business Combination” beginning on page 73.
SGE’s Reasons for the Business Combination; Recommendation of the SGE Board of Directors
The SGE Board recommends that the SGE stockholders approve the Business Combination and adopt and approve the Arrangement Agreement, Plan of Arrangement and the other contemplated transactions, as well as the other matters being submitted for approval by the SGE stockholders. The Special Committee of the SGE Board of Directors and the SGE Board believe the Arrangement Consideration to SGE stockholders is fair, advisable and in the best interests of SGE and its stockholders. The management of SGE and the SGE Board, after careful study and evaluation of the economic, financial, legal and other factors, and upon recommendation by the Special Committee of the SGE Board, believe the Business Combination could provide SGE with reduced compliance and overhead costs, and an increased opportunity for profitable expansion of its business, which in turn should benefit SGE stockholders who become stockholders of FG. For a more detailed discussion of SGE’s reasons for the Business Combination and the SGE Board of Directors’ recommendation, see the section titled “The Business Combination-SGE’s Reasons for the Business Combination; Recommendation of the SGE Board of Directors” beginning on page 12.
Dissent Rights
SGE stockholders are entitled to dissent rights under the BACA. For more information, see the section titled “Dissent Rights” beginning on page 110.
Interests of SGE’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination
When SGE stockholders consider the recommendation of the SGE Board of Directors in favor of the Business Combination and other proposals being submitted to SGE stockholder, SGE stockholders should keep in mind that SGE directors and officers may have interests in the Business Combination that may be different from or in addition to (and which may conflict with) their interests. Please see the sections titled “Risk Factors” and “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions” of this joint proxy statement/prospectus for a further discussion of these interests and other risks.
Opinion of SGE’s Financial Advisor
SGE engaged Intrinsic, LLC as financial advisor to SGE in connection with the Business Combination. In connection with this engagement, Intrinsic, LLC delivered a written opinion, dated May 30, 2024, to the SGE Board of Directors (the “Fairness Opinion”), to the effect that, as of the date of the Fairness Opinion and based upon and subject to the assumptions, conditions and limitations set forth therein, the Business Combination is fair to the holders of SGE Common Shares from a financial point of view.
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The full text of the Fairness Opinion, which sets forth the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken in connection with the Fairness Opinion, is attached as Annex B to this joint proxy statement/prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference. The description of the Fairness Opinion set forth in this joint proxy statement/prospectus is qualified in its entirety by the full text of such Fairness Opinion. The Fairness Opinion was provided for the use and benefit of the SGE Board of Directors (in its capacity as such and not in any other capacity) in its evaluation of the Business Combination (and, in its engagement letter, Intrinsic, LLC provided its consent to the inclusion of the text of the Fairness Opinion as part of this joint proxy statement/prospectus). The members of the SGE Board of Directors considered a wide variety of factors in connection with their evaluation of the Business Combination, including the Fairness Opinion. Intrinsic, LLC’s only opinion is the formal written opinion Intrinsic, LLC has expressed as to whether, as of the date of such opinion, the Business Combination is fair to the holders of SGE Common Shares from a financial point of view.
The Fairness Opinion does not constitute a recommendation to proceed with the Business Combination. The Fairness Opinion did not address any other aspect or implications of the Business Combination and the Fairness Opinion does not constitute an opinion, advice or recommendation as to how any securityholder of SGE should vote at the Meetings. In addition, the Fairness Opinion did not in any manner address the prices at which the securities of FG would trade following the consummation of the Business Combination or at any time.
Emerging Growth Company
SGE is currently an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (“JOBS Act”). SGE has taken advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in SGE’s periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result, stockholders of SGE may not have access to certain information they may deem important.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. SGE has not elected to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, SGE, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of SGE financial statements with certain other public companies difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Recent Developments
On April 16, 2024, FG completed the sale of its Digital Ignition building and wholly owned subsidiary for proceeds of $6.5 million. FG received approximately $1.3 million in net cash proceeds, after payment of closing costs and repayment of the $4.9 million real estate loan at closing. In connection with the sale of the land and building, FG recorded a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $1.4 million to adjust the carrying value of the assets to the fair market value less costs to sell.
On May 3, 2024, SGE entered into an agreement to transfer its Strong/MDI subsidiary to FG Acquisition Corp, a special purpose acquisition company (“FGAC”). If the MDI acquisition by FGAC successfully closes, SGE would receive: (i) cash, in an amount equal to 25% of the net proceeds of a concurrent private placement, if any, (ii) preferred shares of FGAC with an initial preferred share redemption amount of $9.0 million, and (iii) common shares of FGAC equal to (a) $30 million (as adjusted pursuant to the MDI acquisition agreement) minus (x) the cash consideration and (y) the preferred shares, divided by (b) $10.00. If the MDI acquisition does not close, SGE would continue to own and operate its Strong/MDI subsidiary. Additional information regarding the Strong/MDI transaction is provided in the section titled, “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions – MDI Acquisition.”
Risk Factors
In evaluating the Plan of Arrangement and the Arrangement, including the issuance of shares of FG Common Stock in the Arrangement, you should carefully read this joint proxy statement/prospectus and give special consideration to the factors discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 19 of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Please see the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 113 of this joint proxy statement/prospectus for the location of more information.
Holders
As of the Record Date, there were 107 holders of record of FG Common Stock, one holder of record of FG Series A Preferred and 34 holders of record of SGE Common Shares. The number of holders of record does not include a substantially greater number of “street name” holders or beneficial holders whose FG Common Stock, FG Series A Preferred and SGE Common Shares are held of record by banks, brokers and other financial institutions.
Dividend Policy
FG has not paid any cash dividends on its FG Common Stock to date and does not intend to pay cash dividends prior to or following the completion of the Business Combination. FG has 894,580 shares of FG 8.00% Cumulative Preferred Stock outstanding which FG pays dividends quarterly.
SGE has not paid any cash dividends on its SGE Common Shares to date and does not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of the Business Combination.
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
On May 31, 2024, FG and SGE entered into the Arrangement Agreement that will result in FG acquiring the remaining 24% noncontrolling interest in SGE, which is and has been a consolidated subsidiary of FG. The transaction will result in FG issuing approximately 2.9 million common shares in exchange for the 1.9 million shares of SGE not already owned by FG.
Prior to the Arrangement Agreement, FG owned approximately 76% of the outstanding common shares of SGE and consolidates SGE in its historical consolidated financial statements. Because the results of SGE are already included in the consolidated financial statements of FG, the only two adjustments to the historical financial statements are to reclassify the noncontrolling interest within equity in the balance sheet and the income attributable to noncontrolling interest holders in the income statement. Therefore, the pro forma financial information is presented in a narrative format with the effects described in the following paragraphs.
The pro forma consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024 gives effect to the transaction as if it had been completed on March 31, 2024. The pro forma consolidated balance sheet would reflect an adjustment to eliminate the noncontrolling interest balance of $1.8 million and increase Common Stock and Additional Paid In Capital by a like amount. There would be no changes to total assets, total liabilities or total shareholders’ equity.
The pro forma consolidated income statement for the three months ended March 31, 2024 gives effect to the transaction as if the transaction had occurred on January 1, 2024. The pro forma consolidated statement of operations would reflect an adjustment to reclassify the net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests of $17 thousand to net loss attributable to controlling interests. Pro forma net loss attributable to controlling interests would have changed by $17 thousand to $4.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. Pro forma basic and diluted loss per common share would have been unchanged for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
The pro forma consolidated income statement for the year ended December 31, 2023 gives effect to the transaction as if the transaction had occurred on January 1, 2023. The pro forma consolidated statement of operations would reflect an adjustment to reclassify the net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests of $564 thousand to net loss attributable to controlling interests. Pro forma net loss attributable to controlling interests would have been increased from $14.1 million to $14.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. Pro forma basic and diluted loss per common share would have changed by $0.03 per share for the year ended December 31, 2023.
BUSINESS
FUNDAMENTAL GLOBAL INC.
The words “we”, “us”, “our” or “the Company” refers to FG when used in the business overview section below.
Overview
FG, formerly known as FG Financial Group, Inc., is engaged in diverse business activities including reinsurance, asset management, merchant banking, manufacturing and managed services. As of March 31, 2024, Fundamental Global GP, LLC (“FGGP”) and its affiliated entities collectively beneficially owned approximately 28.3% of our common stock. D. Kyle Cerminara, our Chief Executive Officer and the Chairman of our Board of Directors, serves as Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder and Partner of FGGP.
Reincorporation and Merger
We were incorporated on October 2, 2012 in the State of Delaware under the name Maison Insurance Holdings, Inc., changed our name to 1347 Property Insurance Holdings, Inc. on November 19, 2013, and changed our name to FG Financial Group, Inc. on December 14, 2020.
Effective on December 9, 2022, the Company completed its reincorporation from a Delaware corporation to a Nevada corporation (the “Reincorporation”). Other than the change in the state of incorporation, the Reincorporation did not result in any change in the business, physical location, management, assets, liabilities or net worth of the Company, nor did it result in any change in location of the Company’s employees, including the Company’s management.
On February 29, 2024, FGF and FG Group Holdings Inc. a Nevada corporation (“FGH”) completed a merger transaction pursuant to the Plan of Merger, dated as of January 3, 2024, by and among FGF, FGH and FG Group LLC, a Nevada limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of FGF (the “Merger Sub”). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement and in accordance with the Nevada Revised Statutes, FGH merged with and into the Merger Sub (the “Merger”), with the Merger Sub as the surviving entity and wholly owned subsidiary of FGF. Following the Merger, on February 29, 2024, the Company amended its Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to change its name to Fundamental Global Inc.
Business Segments
The Company conducts business through its three reportable segments including reinsurance, asset management, which included merchant banking services, and Strong Global Entertainment which includes manufacturing and managed services to cinemas and entertainment venues. The operating segments are determined based on the business activities, and reflect the manner in which financial information is currently evaluated by management.
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Reinsurance
The Company’s wholly owned reinsurance subsidiary, FGRe, a Cayman Islands limited liability company, provides specialty property and casualty reinsurance. FGRe has been granted a Class B (iii) insurer license in accordance with the terms of The Insurance Act (as revised) of the Cayman Islands and underlying regulations thereto and is subject to regulation by the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority (the “Authority”). The terms of the license require advance approval from the Authority should FGRe wish to enter into any reinsurance agreements which are not fully collateralized.
As of March 31, 2024, the Company had eight active reinsurance contracts, including participating in a Funds at Lloyds (“FAL”) syndicate covering risks written by the syndicate during the 2021, 2022 and 2023 calendar years.
Asset Management
On December 21, 2020, we formed FG Management Solutions LLC (“FGMS”), formerly known as FG SPAC Solutions, LLC, a Delaware company, to facilitate the launch of our “SPAC Platform.” Under the SPAC Platform, we provide various strategic, administrative, and regulatory support services to newly formed SPACs for a monthly fee. Additionally, the Company co-founded a partnership, FG Merchant Partners, LP (“FGMP”), formerly known as FG SPAC Partners, LP, to participate as a co-sponsor for newly formed SPACs.
In the third quarter of 2022, the Company announced the expansion of its growth strategy through the formation of a merchant banking division.
In the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company invested $2.0 million into its first merchant banking project, FG Communities, Inc. (“FGC”). FGC is a self-managed real estate company focused on a growing portfolio of manufactured housing communities which are owned and operated by FGC.
Strong Global Entertainment
FG is an indirect holder of 76% of SGE’s common shares and SGE is a consolidated subsidiary of FG. Refer to the section titled “Strong Global Entertainment, Inc” for a description of SGE’s business.
Other
The Company owned and operated its Digital Ignition technology incubator and co-working facility in Alpharetta, Georgia. During the first quarter of 2024, the Company’s board authorized the sale of Digital Ignition and on April 16, 2024, the Company completed the sale of the Digital Ignition building and wholly owned subsidiary for proceeds of $6.5 million. Subsequent to March 31, 2024, the Company received approximately $1.3 million in cash, after payment of closing costs and repayment of debt at closing. In connection with the sale of the land and building, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $1.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 to adjust the carrying value of the assets to the fair market value less costs to sell.
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Employees
We employed 205 persons (which includes 199 employees at SGE) at December 31, 2023, 204 of which were full-time. Of these employees, 94 positions were considered manufacturing or operational, 60 were service related and 51 were considered sales and administrative. We are not a party to any collective bargaining agreement.
Website
Our corporate website is www.fundamentalglobal.com. A copy of our Code of Ethics can be found in the Governance Documents section of our website. Information contained at the website is not a part of this report.
STRONG GLOBAL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
The words “we”, “us”, “our” or “the Company” refers to SGE when used in the business overview section below.
Overview
SGE is a consolidated subsidiary of FG and is a leader in the entertainment industry, providing mission critical products and services to cinema exhibitors and entertainment venues for over 90 years. The Company manufactures and distributes premium large format projection screens, provides comprehensive managed services, technical support and related products and services primarily to cinema exhibitors, theme parks, educational institutions, and similar venues. In addition to traditional projection screens, the Company manufactures and distributes its Eclipse curvilinear screens, which are specially designed for theme parks, immersive exhibitions, as well as simulation applications. We also provide maintenance, repair, installation, network support services and other services to cinema operators, primarily in the United States.
We believe that we have cultivated a leadership position built on our exceptional reputation for quality and service in the industry. As a manufacturer and distributor of projection screens systems, we have contractual relationships to supply projection screens to major cinema exhibitors, including IMAX Corporation (“IMAX”), AMC Entertainment Holdings (“AMC”), and Cinemark Holdings, Inc. (“Cinemark”), and other cinema operators worldwide.
We operate one of the largest managed service teams in the industry, providing maintenance, repair, installation, network support and other services to cinemas and other facilities across the United States. Many of our customers choose annual managed service arrangements and we also provide maintenance and other services to customers on a time and materials basis. Our field service and Network Operations Center (“NOC”) staff work hand in hand to monitor and resolve issues for our customers. Our NOC, staffed by engineers and support technicians, operates 24/7/365 and monitors our customers’ networked equipment remotely, often providing proactive solutions to systems’ issues before they cause system failures.
Historically, the business of SGE included the operations of Strong/MDI Screen Systems, Inc. (“MDI”), a British Columbia entity and a leading global manufacturer and distributor of premium large format projection screens and coatings, and Strong Technical Services, Inc. (“STS”), which provides comprehensive managed services, technical support and other products and services, primarily in the United States.
As described below, SGE has entered into an agreement to sell MDI and, if the transaction is consummated, SGE will no longer own would expect to receive : (i) cash, in an amount equal to 25% of the net proceeds of a concurrent private placement, if any (the “Cash Consideration”), (ii) the issuance to SGE of preferred shares (“Preferred Shares”) with an initial preferred share redemption amount of $9.0 million, and (iii) the issuance to SGE of that number of FGA Common Shares equal to (a) the MDI Equity Value minus (x) the Cash Consideration and (y) the Preferred Shares, divided by (b) $10.00. It is anticipated that, upon completion of the MDI Acquisition, on a non-diluted basis and assuming completion of a $10 million private placement and the issuance of 338,560 FGA Common Shares to CG Investments VII Inc. as consideration for its deferred underwriting fee, SGE will hold an ownership interest of approximately 29.6% in Saltire. If the MDI Acquisition fails to close, SGE would retain its ownership and operation of Strong/MDI.
Recent Developments
IPO and Separation
We were incorporated on November 9, 2021, under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) (the “BCBCA”). On May 18, 2023, we closed our initial public offering (“IPO”) of 1,000,000 of SGE Common Shares at a price to the public of $4.00 per share and separation from FGH (the “Separation”). After the separation, our direct controlling shareholder is FG Quebec, a subsidiary of FGH. On February 29, 2024, FGF, and FGH completed a merger transaction. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement FGH became a wholly owned subsidiary of FGF. Following the Merger, FGF changed its name to Fundamental Global Inc. As a result of the Merger, our indirect controlling shareholder changed from FGH to FG.
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ICS Acquisition
On November 3, 2023, we entered into an asset purchase agreement with Innovative Cinema Solutions, LLC (“ICS”), a full-service provider of technical services and solutions to national cinema chains. The operations of ICS were rolled into Strong Technical Services, Inc. (“STS”).
Exit Plan
As of December 31, 2023, the board of directors of the Company authorized management to proceed with a plan to exit the content business, including Strong Studios and Unbounded. The plan is expected to improve the Company’s focus on its core businesses, reduce general and administrative costs, and improve financial performance.
Loan Agreements
On January 19, 2024, the Company entered into a demand credit agreement with Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (“CIBC”). The agreement consists of a demand operating credit and a business credit card facility.
Under the demand operating credit, with certain conditions, the credit limit is the lesser of (a) CAD$6,000,000 or (b) the sum of (i) 80% of Receivable Value, which includes all North American accounts receivable of Strong/MDI Screen Systems Inc., a British Columbia entity and Strong Technical Services Inc. (collectively, the “Subsidiaries”), and (ii) 50% of Inventory Value, but in no event may the amount in this clause (ii) exceed $1,500,000, minus (iii) all Priority Claims. The amounts obtained under this credit are to be used for working capital.
Under the business credit card facility, the credit limit is CAD$75,000. The amounts obtained under this credit are to be used for purchase and payment of goods and services.
On January 19, 2024, as a guarantor, the Company also signed a credit agreement which is an amendment (“Amendment No. 2”) entered into by CIBC and FG Quebec. The Amendment No. 2 amends certain Credit Agreement dated January 13, 2023 (the “Prior Agreement”) between CIBC and FG Quebec. Pursuant to the Amendment No. 2, (i) under the demand operating credit, the credit limit is decreased from $3,400,000 to $1,400,000, (ii) the business credit card facility is removed, (iii) reporting requirements and a negative covenant are added, and (iv) CIBC’s security interest in certain assets of FG Quebec securing the credit facilities under the Prior Agreement was removed in exchange for a guarantee from the Company with respect to all liabilities of FG Quebec to CIBC.
On May 3, 2024, SGE entered into an agreement to transfer its Strong/MDI subsidiary to FG Acquisition Corp, a special purpose acquisition company (“FGAC”). If the MDI acquisition by FGAC successfully closes, SGE would receive: (i) cash, in an amount equal to 25% of the net proceeds of a concurrent private placement, if any, (ii) preferred shares of FGAC with an initial preferred share redemption amount of $9.0 million, and (iii) common shares of FGAC equal to (a) $30 million (as adjusted pursuant to the MDI acquisition agreement) minus (x) the cash consideration and (y) the preferred shares, divided by (b) $10.00. If the MDI acquisition does not close, SGE would continue to own and operate its Strong/MDI subsidiary. Additional information regarding the Strong/MDI transaction is provided in the section titled, “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions – MDI Acquisition.”
Products and Services
Projection Screens and Immersive Products — We believe we are a leading manufacturer and distributor of premium large format projection screens to the cinema industry in North America and around the globe. We have contractual relationships to supply screens to IMAX, AMC, Cinemark and many of the other major cinema operators worldwide. We also manufacture innovative screen support structures custom built to adapt to virtually any venue requirement, with a unique self-standing modular construction that allows for easy assembly and adjustable size.
In addition to traditional projection screens, we also manufacture our Eclipse curvilinear screens, which are specially designed to provide maximum viewer engagement in media-based attractions and immersive projection environments. We distribute Eclipse screens for use in theme parks, immersive exhibitions, as well as military simulation applications. The solid surface is designed to minimize light loss and maintain higher resolution at lower lumen output. Patented speaker panels allow selective placement of rear mounted speakers to ensure the audio derives from the source media on screen. Applications include interactive dark rides, 3D/4D theme park rides, flying theaters and motion simulators. During 2023, we also launched our new Siesmos flooring solution, which provides immersive operators with a haptic flooring solution utilizing our proprietary immersive coating, which along with our screen production, provides a premium immersive solution.
Our management believes that our screens are among the highest quality in the industry in terms of performance including the amount of gain (or brightness of the image reflected from the screen’s surface), viewing angles, and other characteristics important to the viewing experience. Our high quality is driven by our innovative manufacturing process, focus on quality control and our proprietary coatings. We believe that we are the only major screen manufacturer that develops and produces its own proprietary coatings, which are critical to the overall quality and continued innovation of our screens.
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Technical Services — We operate one of the most comprehensive managed service teams in the industry, providing digital projection equipment installation and after-sale maintenance and support services to the cinema operators in the United States. Our field service technicians and our NOC staff work hand in hand to monitor and resolve issues for our customers. Many of our customers choose annual managed service arrangements for maintenance and repair services. We also provide maintenance services to customers who choose not to be covered by a managed service contract on a time and materials basis. Our NOC, staffed by engineers and support technicians, operates 24/7/365 and monitors our customers’ networked equipment remotely, often providing proactive solutions to systems issues before they cause system failures.
Other Products — We distribute projectors, servers, audio systems and other third-party products including lenses and lamps to customers worldwide.
Trademarks
We own or otherwise have rights to various trademarks and trade names used in conjunction with the sale of our products. We believe our success will not be dependent upon trademark protection, but rather upon our scientific and engineering capabilities and research and production techniques. We consider the Strong® trademark to be of value to our business.
Human Capital Resources
We employed 199 persons at December 31, 2023, 198 of which were full-time. Of these employees, 94 positions were considered manufacturing or operational, 60 were service related and 45 were considered sales and administrative. We are not a party to any collective bargaining agreement.
The Company, including its subsidiaries, remains deeply rooted in cinema screen manufacturing and cinema-focused services. In this regard, we continuously drive our efforts to be the best partner for our customers, investment for our shareholders, neighbor in our community and to provide an empowering work environment for our employees.
Moreover, the Company is committed to the health, safety and wellness of its employees. We have modified our business practices and implemented certain policies at our offices in accordance with best practices to accommodate, and at times mandate, social distancing and remote work practices, including restricting employee travel, modifying employee work locations, implementing social distancing and enhanced sanitary measures in our facilities, and cancelling attendance at events and conferences. In addition, we have invested in employee safety equipment, additional cleaning supplies and measures, re-designed production lines and workplaces as necessary and adapted new processes for interactions with our suppliers and customers to safely manage our operations.
Regulation
We are subject to complex laws, rules and regulations affecting our domestic and international operations relating to, for example, environmental, safety and health requirements; exports and imports; bribery and corruption; tax; data privacy; labor and employment; competition; and intellectual property ownership and infringement. Compliance with these laws, rules and regulations may be onerous and expensive, and if we fail to comply or if we become subject to enforcement activity, our ability to manufacture our products and operate our business could be restricted and we could be subject to fines, penalties or other legal liability. Furthermore, should these laws, rules and regulations be amended or expanded, or new ones enacted, we could incur materially greater compliance costs or restrictions on our ability to manufacture our products and operate our business.
Some of these complex laws, rules and regulations – for example, those related to environmental, safety and health requirements – may particularly affect us in the jurisdictions in which we manufacture products, especially if such laws and regulations require the use of abatement equipment beyond what we currently employ; require the addition or elimination of a raw material or process to or from our current manufacturing processes; or impose costs, fees or reporting requirements on the direct or indirect use of energy, or of materials or gases used or emitted into the environment, in connection with the manufacture of our products. There can be no assurance that in all instances a substitute for a prohibited raw material or process would be available, or be available at reasonable cost.
Website
Our corporate website is www.strong-entertainment.com. A copy of our Code of Ethics can be found in the governance documents section of our website. Information contained at the website is not a part of this report.
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RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider all the following risk factors, together with all of the other information in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, including the financial information, before deciding whether or how to vote or instruct your vote to be cast to approve the proposals described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
The value of your investment following consummation of the Business Combination will be subject to significant risks affecting, among other things, the combined company’s business, financial condition or results of operations. If any of the events described below occur, the post-Business Combination business and financial results could be adversely affected in material respects. This could result in a decline, which may be significant, in the trading price of FG’s securities and you therefore may lose all or part of your investment. The risk factors described below are not necessarily exhaustive and you are encouraged to perform your own investigation with respect to the businesses of FG and SGE.
Risks Related to the Business Combination
An investment by SGE stockholders in FG Common Stock as a result of the exchange of shares of SGE Common Stock for shares of FG Common Stock in the Arrangement involves certain risks. Certain material risks and uncertainties connected with the Plan of Arrangement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Arrangement, and ownership of FG Common Stock are discussed below.
You should carefully read and consider all of these risks and all other information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus. The risks described herein may adversely affect the value of FG Common Stock that you, as an existing SGE stockholder, will hold upon the completion of the Arrangement, and could result in a significant decline in the value of FG Common Stock and cause the current FG stockholders and the SGE stockholders to lose all or part of their respective investments in FG Common Stock.
Risks Relating to the Arrangement
Because the exchange ratio is fixed and the market price of FG Common Stock may fluctuate, FG stockholders cannot be certain of the market value of the Arrangement Consideration they will receive.
In the Arrangement, each share of SGE Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than certain shares held by FG) will be converted into 1.5 shares of FG Common Stock. This exchange ratio is fixed and will not be adjusted for changes in the market price of either FG Common Stock or SGE Common Stock. Changes in the price of FG Common Stock prior to the Arrangement will affect the value that SGE stockholders will receive in the Arrangement. Neither FG nor SGE is permitted to terminate the Arrangement Agreement or Plan of Arrangement as a result, in and of itself, of any increase or decrease in the market price of FG Common Stock or SGE Common Stock.
Stock price changes may result from a variety of factors, including general market and economic conditions, regulatory considerations, including changes in U.S. monetary policy and its effect on global financial markets and on interest rates, changes in FG’s or SGE’s businesses, operations and prospects, major catastrophes such as earthquakes, floods or other natural or human disasters, including infectious disease outbreaks, and any related disruption to local, regional and global economic activity and financial markets, and the impact that any of the foregoing may have on FG or SGE or the customers or other constituencies of FG or SGE, many of which factors are beyond FG’s or SGE’s control. Therefore, during the pendency of the SGE proxy solicitation and at any given time prior to the consummation of the Arrangement, FG stockholders and SGE stockholders will not know the market value of the consideration to be received by SGE stockholders at the Effective Time. You should obtain current market quotations for shares of FG Common Stock and for shares of SGE Common Stock.
The market price of FG Common Stock after the Arrangement may be affected by factors different from those affecting the shares of FG Common Stock or SGE Common Stock currently.
In the Arrangement, SGE stockholders will become FG stockholders. FG’s business differs from that of SGE. Accordingly, the results of operations of FG after the consummation of the Arrangement and the market price of FG Common Stock after the completion of the Arrangement may be affected by factors different from those currently affecting the independent results of operations of each of FG and SGE.
FG and SGE are expected to incur significant costs related to the Arrangement and integration.
FG and SGE have incurred and expect to incur certain non-recurring costs associated with the Arrangement. These costs include legal, financial advisory, accounting, consulting and other advisory fees, insurance, public company filing fees and other regulatory fees, printing costs and other related costs. Some of these costs are payable by either FG or SGE regardless of whether or not the Arrangement is completed.
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The combined company may also incur expenses in connection with the integration of operations. There are many factors that could affect the total amount or the timing of the integration costs. Moreover, many of the costs that will be incurred are, by their nature, difficult to estimate accurately. These integration costs may result in FG taking charges against earnings following the completion of the Arrangement, and the amount and timing of such charges are uncertain at present.
Integrating the companies’ businesses may be more difficult, costly or time consuming than expected and FG and SGE may fail to realize the anticipated benefits of the Arrangement.
The success of the Arrangement will depend, in part, on the ability to realize the anticipated cost savings from combining FG and SGE. If FG and SGE are not able to successfully achieve these objectives, the anticipated benefits of the Arrangement may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected. In addition, the actual cost savings and anticipated benefits of the Arrangement could be less than anticipated, and integration may result in additional unforeseen expenses.
FG and SGE have operated and, until the completion of the Arrangement, will continue to operate, independently. The success of the Arrangement will depend, in part, on FG’s ability to successfully combine and integrate the businesses of both companies in a manner that does not materially disrupt existing operations or result in decreased revenue or reputational harm. It is possible that the integration process could result in the loss of key employees, the disruption of either company’s ongoing businesses, difficulties in integrating operations and systems, including communications systems, administrative and information technology infrastructure and financial reporting and internal control systems, or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies that adversely affect the companies’ ability to maintain relationships with clients, customers and employees or to achieve the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the Arrangement. Integration efforts between the two companies may also divert management attention and resources. These integration matters could have an adverse effect on each of FG and SGE during this transition period and for an undetermined period after completion of the Arrangement on FG.
The businesses and operations of each of FG, SGE and the combined company following the completion of the Arrangement may be adversely affected in numerous and complex ways, including as a result of adverse economic conditions, natural and human disasters or other international or domestic calamities.
Each of FG’s and SGE’s businesses and operations are sensitive to general business and economic conditions in the United States. Uncertainty about federal fiscal monetary and related policies, the medium and long-term fiscal outlook of the federal government, and future tax rates is a concern for businesses, consumers and investors in the United States. Changes in any of these policies are influenced by macroeconomic conditions and other factors that are beyond the control of FG and SGE.
In addition, adverse economic, social and political conditions in the United States and in foreign countries, including adverse conditions resulting from natural disasters, acts of terrorism, outbreaks of hostilities or other domestic or international calamities, epidemics and pandemics, and other matters beyond the control of FG and SGE, and the government policy responses to such conditions, could have an adverse effect on the businesses, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and trading prices of each of FG and SGE during the time the Arrangement is pending and on FG and its subsidiaries following the completion of the Arrangement. All of these factors could be detrimental to FG’s, SGE’s and the combined company’s businesses, and the interplay between these factors can be complex and unpredictable.
FG may be unable to retain current FG or SGE personnel successfully while the Arrangement is pending or after the Arrangement is completed.
The success of the Business Combination will depend in part on FG’s ability to retain the talents and dedication of key employees and officers currently employed by FG and SGE. It is possible that these employees and officers may decide not to remain with FG or SGE, as applicable, while the Arrangement is pending or with FG (or its respective subsidiaries) after the Arrangement is consummated. If FG and SGE are unable to retain key employees, including management, who are critical to the successful integration and future operations of the companies, FG and SGE could face disruptions in their operations, loss of existing customers, loss of key information, expertise or know-how and unanticipated additional recruitment costs. In addition, if key employees terminate their employment, FG’s business activities after completion of the Arrangement may be adversely affected and management’s attention may be diverted from successfully integrating FG and SGE to hiring suitable replacements, all of which may cause FG’s business to suffer. In addition, FG and SGE may not be able to locate or retain suitable replacements for any key employees who leave either company.
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The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information included in this joint proxy statement/prospectus is preliminary and the actual financial condition and results of operations of FG after the Arrangement may differ materially.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information in this joint proxy statement/prospectus is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of what FG’s actual financial condition or results of operations would have been had the Arrangement been completed on the dates indicated. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not reflect anticipated operating efficiencies and cost savings that are expected to result from the Arrangement or integration costs that may be incurred. Accordingly, actual results may differ materially from the pro forma adjustments reflected in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. For more information, see the section entitled “Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information” beginning on page 14.
Certain of FG’s and SGE’s directors and executive officers may have interests in the Arrangement that may differ from, or may be in addition to, the interests of FG stockholders and SGE stockholders generally.
FG stockholders and SGE stockholders should be aware that some of FG’s and SGE’s directors and executive officers may have interests in the Arrangement and have arrangements that are different from, or in addition to, the interests or arrangements of FG stockholders and SGE stockholders generally. These interests and arrangements may create potential conflicts of interest. The FG Board of Directors and the SGE Board of Directors were aware of these respective interests and considered these interests, among other matters, when making their decisions to approve and adopt the Arrangement Agreement, the Plan of Arrangement, and the other contemplated transactions, and in recommending that SGE stockholders approve and adopt the Business Combination. For a more complete description of these interests, please see the sections entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions” beginning on page 101.
The Arrangement Agreement and Plan of Arrangement may be terminated in accordance with their terms and the Arrangement may not be completed, which could negatively affect FG and/or SGE.
If the Arrangement is not completed for any reason, including as a result of SGE Stockholders failing to approve the Business Combination, there may be various adverse consequences and FG and/or SGE may experience negative reactions from the financial markets and from their respective customers and employees. For example, FG’s or SGE’s businesses may have been affected adversely by the failure to pursue other beneficial opportunities due to the focus of management on the Arrangement, without realizing any of the anticipated benefits of completing the Arrangement. Additionally, if the Arrangement Agreement and Plan of Arrangement are terminated, the market price of FG Common Stock or SGE Common Stock could decline to the extent that the current market prices reflect a market assumption that the Arrangement will be completed.
Additionally, each of FG and SGE has incurred and will incur substantial one-time expenses in connection with the negotiation and completion of the transactions contemplated by the Arrangement Agreement and Plan of Arrangement, as well as the costs and expenses of filing, printing and mailing this proxy statement/prospectus, and all filing and other fees paid to the SEC in connection with the Arrangement. If the Arrangement is not completed, FG and SGE would have to pay these expenses without realizing the expected benefits of the Arrangement.
FG and SGE will be subject to business uncertainties while the Arrangement is pending.
Uncertainty about the effect of the Arrangement on employees and customers may have an adverse effect on FG and SGE. These uncertainties may impair FG’s or SGE’s ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the Arrangement is completed, and could cause customers and others that deal with FG or SGE to seek to change existing business relationships with FG or SGE.
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The shares of FG Common Stock to be received by SGE stockholders as a result of the Arrangement will have different rights from the shares of SGE Common Stock.
In the Arrangement, SGE stockholders will become FG stockholders and their rights as FG stockholders will be governed by FG’s governing documents. The rights associated with FG Common Stock are different from the rights associated with FG Common Stock. See the section titled “Comparison of Rights of FG Stockholders and SGE Stockholders” beginning on page 89 for a discussion of the rights associated with FG Common Stock.
SGE stockholders will have a reduced ownership and voting interest in FG after the Arrangement and will exercise less influence over management.
FG stockholders and SGE Common Stock currently have the right to vote in the election of the board of directors and on other matters affecting FG and SGE, respectively. When the Arrangement is completed, each holder of SGE Common Stock who receives shares of FG Common Stock will become a holder of FG Common Stock, with a percentage ownership of FG that is smaller than the holder’s percentage ownership of SGE. Because of this, SGE stockholders may have less influence on the management and policies of FG than they now have on the management and policies of SGE.
The dilution caused by the issuance of shares of FG Common Stock in connection with the Arrangement may adversely affect the market price of FG Common Stock.
In connection with the payment of the Arrangement Consideration, based on the current number of shares of SGE Common Stock outstanding, FG expects to issue approximately 2.9 million shares of FG Common Stock to SGE stockholders. The dilution caused by the issuance of these new shares of FG Common Stock may result in fluctuations in the market price of FG Common Stock, including a stock price decrease.
Independent members of the SGE Board have obtained an opinion from an unaffiliated third party as to the fairness of the exchange ratio to the holders of SGE Common Stock.
The Special Committee consisting of independent members of the SGE Board obtained an opinion from Intrinsic, which supports the exchange ratio as fair to the holders of SGE Common Stock from a financial point of view. There is no assurance of the accuracy of this report and holders of SGE Common Stock receiving FG Common Stock as a result of the Arrangement could experience a loss as a result of decreasing stock prices. The full text of the written opinion, dated May 30, 2024, of Intrinsic, which describes, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, factors considered and limitations on the review undertaken, is attached as Annex B to this joint proxy statement/prospectus and is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
See “Summary of Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus — Fairness Opinion of SGE’s Financial Advisor” on page 12 of this joint proxy statement/prospectus for more information.
SGE stockholders will have dissent rights with respect to the Arrangement.
Dissent rights are statutory rights that, if applicable under law, enable security holders to dissent from an extraordinary transaction, such as an arrangement, and to demand that the corporation pay the fair value for their shares as determined by a court in a judicial proceeding instead of receiving the consideration offered to security holders in connection with the extraordinary transaction.
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Under Sections 237-247 of the BCBCA, the SGE stockholders will be entitled to appraisal or dissent rights in connection with the Arrangement. If any of the SGE stockholders choose to exercise their dissent rights it will require FG to set aside and not distribute that portion of FG shares which are attributable to the commons stock for which dissent rights have been exercised. Additionally, it may slow or hinder the expected cost savings from the Arrangement. See the section entitled “Dissent Rights” beginning on page 110 for more information on the dissent rights associated with SGE Common Stock and the Arrangement.
Litigation related to the Arrangement could prevent or delay completion of the Arrangement or otherwise negatively affect the business and operations of FG and SGE.
FG and SGE may incur costs in connection with the defense or settlement of any stockholder lawsuits filed in connection with the Arrangement. Such litigation could have an adverse effect on the financial condition and results of operations of FG and SGE and could prevent or delay the completion of the Arrangement.
If the Business Combination does not qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, the U.S. holders of SGE Common Shares may be required to pay U.S. federal income taxes.
Although SGE and FG Québec intend that the Business Combination will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, it is possible that the IRS may assert that the Business Combination fails to qualify as such. If the IRS were to be successful in any such contention, or if for any other reason the arrangement were to fail to qualify as a “reorganization,” each holder of SGE Common Shares would recognize a gain or loss with respect to all such holder’s SGE Common Shares based on the difference between (i) the fair market value of the FG Common Stock received and (ii) that holder’s tax basis in such SGE Common Shares. For U.S. holders, any such gain would generally be subject to tax at capital gains rates, and the deductibility of any such loss would be subject to limitations; for non-U.S. holders, any gain recognized would be subject to U.S. federal income tax only if connected with a U.S. trade or business (and, if applicable, attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment) or the non-U.S. holder is an individual present in the United States for 183 or more days during the taxable year of the disposition and certain other requirements are met. For additional information regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences if the Business Combination were to fail to qualify as a “reorganization,” see the discussion under the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” beginning on page 105.
Risks Relating to the combination of FG and SGE
FG is expected to incur significant costs related to its combination and integration with SGE.
FG has incurred and expects to incur certain non-recurring costs associated with the combination and integration of SGE and FG. These costs include legal, financial advisory, accounting, consulting and other advisory fees, insurance, public company filing fees and other regulatory fees, printing costs and other related costs. The combined company may also incur expenses in connection with the integration of operations. There are many factors that could affect the total amount or the timing of the integration costs. Moreover, many of the costs that will be incurred are, by their nature, difficult to estimate accurately. These integration costs may result in FG taking charges against earnings in future periods.
Integrating the businesses may be more difficult, costly or time consuming than expected and we may fail to realize the anticipated benefits of the combination.
The success of FG will depend, in part, on FG’s ability to successfully combine and integrate the businesses of FG and SGE in a manner that does not materially disrupt existing operations or result in decreased revenue or reputational harm. It is possible that the integration process could result in the loss of key employees, the disruption of either company’s ongoing businesses, difficulties in integrating operations and systems, including communications systems, administrative and information technology infrastructure and financial reporting and internal control systems, or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies that adversely affect the companies’ ability to maintain relationships with clients, customers and employees or to achieve the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the combination. Integration efforts between the two companies may also divert management attention and resources. These integration matters could have an adverse effect on FG.