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Fair Value of Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

8.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Our financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, funds held for clients, client funds obligation and long-term debt. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, funds held for clients and client funds obligation approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of the instruments. See Note 6 for discussion of the fair value of our debt.

As discussed in Note 2, we invest the funds held for clients in money market funds, demand deposit accounts, commercial paper with a maturity duration less than three months and certificates of deposit, and classify these items as cash and cash equivalents within the funds held for clients line item in the consolidated balance sheets. Short-term investments in commercial paper and certificates of deposit with an original maturity duration greater than three months are classified as available-for-sale securities, and are also included within the funds held for clients line item. These available-for-sale securities are recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value, which approximates the amortized cost of the securities. All of our available-for-sale securities had expected maturity dates of twelve months or less at December 31, 2021.

As discussed in Note 7, during the year ended December 31, 2017, we entered into an interest rate swap. The interest rate swap is measured on a recurring basis based on quoted prices for similar financial instruments and other observable inputs recognized at fair value.  

The accounting standard for fair value measurements establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

 

Level 1 – Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets

 

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are observable either directly or indirectly or quoted prices that are not active

 

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data

 

Included in the following tables are the Company’s major categories of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Commercial paper

 

$

 

 

$

311,679

 

 

$

 

 

$

311,679

 

     Certificates of deposit

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Interest rate swap

 

$

 

 

$

1,335

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,335

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Commercial paper

 

$

 

 

$

99,929

 

 

$

 

 

$

99,929

 

     Certificates of deposit

 

$

 

 

$

80,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

80,000

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Interest rate swap

 

$

 

 

$

2,738

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,738