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Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities    
Net income $ 388,435 $ 259,031
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 106,158 82,959
Accretion of discount on available-for-sale securities (112) (387)
Non-cash marketing expense 1,202 1,263
Gain on disposition of property and equipment (12) (33)
Amortization of debt issuance costs 831 946
Stock-based compensation expense (45,514) 96,383
Loss on extinguishment of debt   1,222
Deferred income taxes, net (3,827) 3,889
Other (97) 18
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable (4,134) 7,295
Prepaid expenses (7,970) (8,845)
Inventory 869 375
Other assets (1,657) (8,262)
Deferred contract costs (84,413) (87,604)
Accounts payable 13,088 (8,131)
Income taxes, net 8,050 (5,187)
Accrued commissions and bonuses (7,115) (8,016)
Accrued payroll and vacation (6,591) (3,863)
Deferred revenue 11,787 10,902
Net change in operating right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities 639 882
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 3,896 15,732
Net cash provided by operating activities 373,513 350,569
Cash flows from investing activities    
Purchases of investments from funds held for clients (24,926) (25,000)
Proceeds from investments from funds held for clients 200,000 25,000
Purchases of property and equipment (141,549) (135,709)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 13 67
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 33,538 (135,642)
Cash flows from financing activities    
Repurchases of common stock (122,801) (74,994)
Withholding taxes paid related to net share settlements (14,415) (12,620)
Dividends paid (63,687) (43,367)
Net change in client funds obligation (888,428) (306,063)
Payment of debt issuance costs   (649)
Net cash used in financing activities (1,089,331) (437,693)
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents (682,280) (222,766)
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents    
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, beginning of period 2,422,760 2,409,095
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, end of period 1,740,480 2,186,329
Cash and cash equivalents 325,757 484,028
Restricted cash included in funds held for clients 1,414,723 1,702,301
Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, end of period 1,740,480 2,186,329
Non-cash investing and financing activities:    
Purchases of property and equipment, accrued but not paid 3,640 8,011
Stock-based compensation for capitalized software 13,850 11,529
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities $ 17,507 $ 21,023