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Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities    
Net income $ 259,031 $ 201,438
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 82,959 67,783
Accretion of discount on available-for-sale securities (387) (872)
Non-cash marketing expense 1,263 1,320
Gain on disposition of property and equipment (33)  
Amortization of debt issuance costs 946 532
Stock-based compensation expense 96,383 70,815
Loss on extinguishment of debt 1,222  
Cash paid for derivative settlement   205
Gain on derivative   (1,559)
Deferred income taxes, net 3,889 (4,841)
Other 18 (227)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable 7,295 (5,406)
Prepaid expenses (8,845) (11,203)
Inventory 375 27
Other assets (15,773) (10,104)
Deferred contract costs (87,604) (86,634)
Accounts payable (8,131) 4,159
Income taxes, net (5,187) 1,245
Accrued commissions and bonuses (8,016) (3,320)
Accrued payroll and vacation (3,863) 1,810
Deferred revenue 10,902 12,585
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 24,125 (1,106)
Net cash provided by operating activities 350,569 236,647
Cash flows from investing activities    
Purchases of investments from funds held for clients (25,000) (268,718)
Proceeds from investments from funds held for clients 25,000 328,731
Purchases of property and equipment (135,709) (92,041)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 67  
Net cash used in investing activities (135,642) (32,028)
Cash flows from financing activities    
Proceeds from the issuance of debt   29,000
Repurchases of common stock (74,994) (94,652)
Withholding taxes paid related to net share settlements (12,620) (5,017)
Payments on long-term debt   (29,287)
Dividends paid (43,367)  
Net change in client funds obligation (306,063) (92,478)
Payment of debt issuance costs (649) (6,437)
Net cash used in financing activities (437,693) (198,871)
(Decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents (222,766) 5,748
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents    
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, beginning of period 2,409,095 1,812,691
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, end of period 2,186,329 1,818,439
Cash and cash equivalents 484,028 317,163
Restricted cash included in funds held for clients 1,702,301 1,501,276
Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, end of period 2,186,329 1,818,439
Non-cash investing and financing activities:    
Purchases of property and equipment, accrued but not paid 8,011 3,355
Stock-based compensation for capitalized software 11,529 6,545
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities $ 21,023 $ 14,385