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Organization and Basis of Presentation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization and Basis of Presentation . Organization and Basis of Presentation
Organization
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Caesars Entertainment, Inc., a Delaware corporation formerly known as Eldorado Resorts, Inc. (“ERI” or “Eldorado”), and its consolidated subsidiaries which may be referred to as the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” within these financial statements.
The Company is a geographically diversified gaming and hospitality company with 23 gaming facilities in 11 states as of June 30, 2020. As of June 30, 2020, the Company’s properties were located in Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Mississippi, Missouri, Louisiana, Nevada, New Jersey and Ohio, and featured approximately 23,900 slot machines, video lottery terminals (“VLTs”) and e-tables, approximately 660 table games and approximately 11,300 hotel rooms. On July 20, 2020, the Company completed the merger in which a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company merged with and into Caesars Entertainment Corporation (“Former Caesars”) with Former Caesars surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 24, 2019 (as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 15, 2019, the “Merger Agreement”). As a result of the Merger, the Company currently owns an aggregate of 54 domestic properties in 16 states with approximately 60,400 slot machines, VLTs and e-tables, approximately 3,350 table games and approximately 51,200 hotel rooms, which includes international operations in five countries outside of the U.S. The Company’s primary source of revenue is generated by gaming operations, and the Company utilizes its hotels, restaurants, bars, entertainment, racing, sportsbook offerings, retail shops and other services to attract customers to its properties.
The Company was founded in 1973 by the Carano family with the opening of the Eldorado Hotel Casino in Reno, Nevada, and in 1993, partnered with MGM Resorts International to build Silver Legacy Resort Casino in Reno, Nevada. Beginning in 2005, the Company grew through a series of acquisitions, including the acquisition of Eldorado Shreveport in 2005, MTR Gaming Group, Inc. in 2014, Circus Circus Reno (“Circus Reno”) and the 50% membership interest in the Silver Legacy that was owned by MGM Resorts International in 2015, Isle of Capri Casinos, Inc. (“Isle” or “Isle of Capri”) in 2017 and Grand Victoria Casino (“Elgin”) and Tropicana Entertainment, Inc. (“Tropicana”) in 2018.
On January 11, 2019 and March 8, 2019, respectively, the Company completed its sales of Presque Isle Downs & Casino (“Presque”) and Lady Luck Casino Nemacolin (“Nemacolin”), which are both located in Pennsylvania. On December 6, 2019, the Company completed its sales of Mountaineer Casino, Racetrack and Resort (“Mountaineer”), Isle Casino Cape Girardeau (“Cape Girardeau”) and Lady Luck Casino Caruthersville (“Caruthersville”). Mountaineer is located in West Virginia and Cape Girardeau and Caruthersville are located in Missouri. On July 1, 2020, the Company completed the sales of Isle of Capri Casino Kansas City (“Kansas City”) and Lady Luck Casino Vicksburg (“Vicksburg”). Kansas City is located in Missouri and Vicksburg is located in Mississippi. See Note 5.
In connection with the Merger, Caesars Entertainment Corporation changed its name to “Caesars Holdings, Inc.” and Eldorado Resorts, Inc. converted into a Delaware corporation and changed its name to “Caesars Entertainment, Inc.” In addition, effective as of July 21, 2020 the Company’s ticker symbol on the NASDAQ Stock Market changed from “ERI” to “CZR”. In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company also entered into a Master Transaction Agreement (the “MTA”) with VICI Properties L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“VICI”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Company agreed to consummate certain sale and leaseback transactions and amend certain lease agreements with VICI and/or its affiliates, with respect to certain property described in the MTA. See Note 2 for further discussion of the Merger and related transactions.
On April 24, 2020, the Company entered into a definitive purchase agreement with Twin River Worldwide Holdings, Inc. (“Twin River”) and certain of its affiliates for the sale of the equity interests of Eldorado Resort Casino Shreveport Joint Venture and Columbia Properties Tahoe, LLC, the entities that hold Eldorado Resort Casino Shreveport and MontBleu Casino Resort & Spa, for aggregate consideration of $155 million, subject to a working capital adjustment. The definitive agreement provides that the consummation of the sale is subject to satisfaction of customary conditions, including receipt of required regulatory approvals and is expected to close in the first quarter of 2021.
In connection with its review of the Merger, the Indiana Gaming Commission determined on July 16, 2020 that the Company will be required to divest three properties within the state of Indiana in order to avoid undue economic concentrations as conditions to the Indiana Gaming Commission’s approval of the Merger. As a result, the Company plans to enter into agreements to divest of Evansville, as well as two additional properties that the Company acquired as a result of the Merger, prior to December 31, 2020.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our properties (listed by segment in which each property is reported) as of June 30, 2020:
SegmentPropertyDate AcquiredState
WestEldorado Resort Casino Reno (“Eldorado Reno”)(a)Nevada
Silver Legacy Resort Casino (“Silver Legacy”)(a)Nevada
Circus Circus Reno (“Circus Reno”)(a)Nevada
MontBleu Casino Resort & Spa (“MontBleu”)October 1, 2018 (c)Nevada
Tropicana Laughlin Hotel & Casino (“Laughlin”)October 1, 2018Nevada
Isle Casino Hotel - Blackhawk (“Isle Black Hawk”)May 1, 2017Colorado
Lady Luck Casino - Black Hawk (“Lady Luck Black Hawk”)May 1, 2017Colorado
Midwest (b)Isle Casino Waterloo (“Waterloo”)May 1, 2017Iowa
Isle Casino Bettendorf (“Bettendorf”)May 1, 2017Iowa
Isle of Capri Casino Boonville (“Boonville”)May 1, 2017Missouri
Isle of Capri Casino Kansas City (“Kansas City”)May 1, 2017 (c)Missouri
SouthIsle Casino Racing Pompano Park (“Pompano”)May 1, 2017Florida
Eldorado Resort Casino Shreveport (“Eldorado Shreveport”)(a) (c)Louisiana
Isle of Capri Casino Hotel Lake Charles (“Lake Charles”)May 1, 2017Louisiana
Belle of Baton Rouge Casino & Hotel (“Baton Rouge”)October 1, 2018Louisiana
Isle of Capri Casino Lula (“Lula”)May 1, 2017Mississippi
Lady Luck Casino Vicksburg (“Vicksburg”)May 1, 2017 (c)Mississippi
Trop Casino Greenville (“Greenville”)October 1, 2018Mississippi
East (b)Eldorado Gaming Scioto Downs (“Scioto Downs”)(a)Ohio
Tropicana Casino and Resort, Atlantic City (“Trop AC”)October 1, 2018New Jersey
CentralGrand Victoria Casino (“Elgin”)August 7, 2018Illinois
Lumière Place Casino (“Lumière”)October 1, 2018Missouri
Tropicana Evansville (“Evansville”)October 1, 2018 (c)Indiana
(a)Property was aggregated into segment prior to January 1, 2016.
(b)Presque was sold on January 11, 2019, Nemacolin was sold on March 8, 2019 and Mountaineer was sold on December 6, 2019. All three properties were previously reported in the East segment. Cape Girardeau and Caruthersville were sold on December 6, 2019. Both properties were previously reported in the Midwest segment.
(c)Kansas City and Vicksburg were sold on July 1, 2020. The Company entered into an agreement to sell Eldorado Shreveport and MontBleu, which are expected to close in the first quarter of 2021. The Company plans to enter into an agreement to divest Evansville prior to December 31, 2020.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications of prior year presentations have been made to conform to the current period presentation.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, all of which are normal and recurring, considered necessary for a fair presentation. The results of operations for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for other quarters, for the full year or any future period.
The executive decision maker of the Company reviews operating results, assesses performance and makes decisions on a “significant market” basis. Management views each of the Company’s casinos as an operating segment. Operating segments are aggregated based on their similar economic characteristics, types of customers, types of services and products provided, and their management and reporting structure. The Company’s principal operating activities occur in five geographic regions and reportable segments. The reportable segments are based on the similar characteristics of the operating segments within the regions in which they operate: West, Midwest, South, East, and Central. See the table above for a listing of properties included in each segment.
The presentation of financial information herein for periods after the Company’s sales of Presque and Nemacolin on January 11, 2019 and March 8, 2019, respectively, and the Company’s sales of Mountaineer, Cape Girardeau and Caruthersville on December 6, 2019 are not fully comparable to the periods prior to their respective sale dates. See Note 5.
These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Recent Developments Related to COVID-19
In January 2020, an outbreak of a new strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) was identified and has since spread throughout much of the world, including the United States. All of the Company’s casino properties were temporarily closed for the period from mid-March 2020 through mid-May 2020 due to orders issued by various state government agencies as part of certain precautionary measures intended to help slow the spread of the COVID-19 public health emergency. On May 18, 2020, the Company began reopening properties and has resumed certain operations at all properties as of June 30, 2020, with the exception of Elgin and Trop AC which reopened on July 1 and July 2, 2020, respectively. As a result of the temporary closures, the COVID-19 public health emergency has had a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. The Company continued to pay its full-time employees through April 10, 2020, including tips and tokens. Effective April 11, 2020, the Company furloughed approximately 90% of its employees, implemented salary reductions and committed to continue to provide benefits to its employees through June 30, 2020. Subsequently, the benefit coverage for furloughed employees was extended through August 31, 2020. A portion of the workforce has returned to service as the properties have resumed with limited capacities and in compliance with operating restrictions in accordance with governmental orders, directives and guidelines. As a result of these payroll changes combined with other cost saving measures, the Company’s operating expenses were reduced significantly. Due to a triggering event resulting from the COVID-19 public health emergency, the Company recognized impairment charges related to goodwill and trade names during the six months ended June 30, 2020. See Note 8 for details.
On June 15, 2020, in order to address the effects of the property closures resulting from the ongoing COVID-19 public health emergency, the Company obtained waivers on the financial covenant on the existing credit facility agreements and the master lease with GLP Capital, L.P., the operating partnership of Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (“GLPI”), that we entered into in connection with the acquisition of Tropicana (the “GLPI Master Lease”). The amendment to the GLPI Master Lease is subject to the receipt of applicable gaming regulatory approvals, the provision of applicable gaming regulatory notices and the expiration of applicable gaming regulatory advance notice periods. As of June 30, 2020, the amendment was not effective. See Note 11 for details.
The extent of the ongoing and future effects of the COVID-19 public health emergency on the Company’s business and the casino resort industry generally is uncertain, but the Company expects that it will continue to have a significant impact on its business, results of operations and financial condition. The extent and duration of the impact of COVID-19 will ultimately depend on future developments, including but not limited to, the duration and severity of the outbreak, varying levels of restrictions on operations imposed by governmental authorities, the potential for authorities reimposing stay at home orders or additional restrictions in response to continued developments with the COVID-19 public health emergency, the Company’s ability to adapt to evolving operating procedures, the impact on consumer demand and discretionary spending, the length of time it takes for demand to return and the Company’s ability to adjust its cost structures for the duration of the outbreak’s effect on its operations.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Pronouncements Implemented in 2020
In June 2016 (modified in November 2018), the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses related to the timing of recognizing impairment losses on financial assets. The new guidance lowers the threshold on when losses are incurred, from a determination that a loss is probable to a determination that a loss is expected. The change in guidance is applicable to the Company’s evaluation of the Casino Reinvestment Development Authority (“CRDA”) investments. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Adoption of the guidance required a modified-retrospective approach and a cumulative adjustment to retained earnings to the first reporting period that the update is effective. The Company adopted the new guidance on January 1, 2020. Adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement that is a Service Contract. This amendment aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal use
software license). This generally means that an intangible asset is recognized for the software license and, to the extent that the payments attributable to the software license are made over time, a liability also is recognized. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the entity should account for the arrangement as a service contract. This generally means that the fees associated with the hosting element (service) of the arrangement are expensed as incurred. The amendment was effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company adopted the new guidance on January 1, 2020. Adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. This amendment modifies the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements and was effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company adopted the new guidance on January 1, 2020. Adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Pronouncements To Be Implemented In Future Periods
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No 2018-14, Compensation – Retirement Benefits – Defined Benefit Plans – General. This amendment improves disclosures over defined benefit plans and is effective for interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2020 with early adoption allowed. The Company anticipates adopting this amendment during the first quarter of 2021, and currently does not expect it to have a significant impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. This amendment modifies accounting guidelines for income taxes and is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020 with early adoption allowed. The Company will adopt the new guidance on January 1, 2021. The Company is evaluating the qualitative and quantitative effect the new guidance will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform. The amendments in this update are intended to provide relief to the companies that have contracts, hedging relationships or other transactions that reference the London Inter-bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate which is expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. The amendments provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions if certain criteria are met. The amendments in this update are effective as of March 12, 2020 and companies may elect to apply the amendments prospectively through December 31, 2022. The Company is evaluating the qualitative and quantitative effect the new guidance will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.