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Impairment of Real Estate Investments, Assets Held for Sale, Net and Asset Sales
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Impairment of Real Estate Investments, Assets Held for Sale, Net and Asset Sales IMPAIRMENT OF REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS, ASSETS HELD FOR SALE, NET AND ASSET SALES
Impairment of Real Estate Investments Held for Sale
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized aggregate impairment charges of $36.3 million, of which $26.8 million related to properties held for sale, $8.0 million related to properties held for investment, and $1.5 million related to properties that were sold. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized aggregate impairment charges of $79.1 million, of which $14.4 million related to properties held for sale, $19.7 million related to properties held for investment, and $45.0 million related to properties that were sold. These charges are reported in impairment of real estate investments in the consolidated statements of operations. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company did not recognize any impairment charges.
As of December 31, 2023, there were 14 facilities classified as held for sale, all of which have been marked down to fair value less estimated costs to sell.
The fair values of the assets held for sale were based on estimated sales prices, which are considered to be Level 3 measurements within the fair value hierarchy. Estimated sales prices were determined using a market approach (comparable sales model), which relies on certain assumptions by management, including: (i) comparable market transactions, (ii) estimated prices per unit, and (iii) binding agreements for sales and non-binding offers to purchase from unrelated third-parties. There are inherent uncertainties in making these assumptions. For the Company’s impairment calculations on assets held for sale during the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, the Company’s fair value estimates primarily relied on a market approach and utilized prices per unit ranging from $8,000 to $85,000, with a weighted average price per unit of $20,000. For the Company’s impairment calculations on assets held for sale during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, the Company’s fair value estimates primarily relied on a market approach and utilized prices per unit ranging from $20,000 to $85,000, with a weighted average price per unit of $55,000.
Impairment of Real Estate Investments Held for Investment
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $8.0 million related to one SNF. The Company wrote down its carrying value of $8.7 million to its estimated fair value of $0.7 million, which is included in real estate investments, net on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the asset was based on comparable market transactions and considered Level 3 measurements within the fair value hierarchy. For the Company’s impairment calculation, the Company’s fair value estimates primarily relied on a market approach and utilized prices per unit of $7,000.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $1.7 million related to one SNF. The Company wrote down its carrying value of $2.8 million to its estimated fair value of $1.1 million, which is included in real estate investments, net on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the asset was based on comparable market transactions and considered Level 3 measurements within the fair value hierarchy. For the Company’s impairment calculation, the Company’s fair value estimates primarily relied on a market approach and utilized prices per unit of $20,000.
During the third quarter of 2022, the Company determined that one ALF, with a carrying value of $4.9 million, that was classified as held for sale at June 30, 2022 no longer met the held for sale criteria. The Company reclassified this ALF out of assets held for sale at its fair value at the date of the decision not to sell of approximately $4.9 million, or a weighted average
price per unit of $125,000. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized approximately $1.4 million in impairment charges related to this one ALF.
During the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company determined that nine ALFs, with a carrying value of $50.8 million, that were classified as held for sale at September 30, 2022, no longer met the held for sale criteria. The Company reclassified the nine ALFs out of assets held for sale at their fair value at the date of the decision not to sell of approximately $47.8 million. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized approximately $16.6 million in impairment charges related to these nine ALFs. The fair value of assets reclassified as real estate investments held for use was based on an income approach using current market conditions and considers matters such as the forecasted operating cash flows, lease coverage ratios, capitalization rates, and, where applicable, terms of recent lease agreements or the results of negotiations with prospective tenants, which are considered to be Level 3 measurements within the fair value hierarchy. There are inherent uncertainties in making these assumptions. For the Company’s impairment calculations, the Company’s fair value estimates primarily relied on an income approach. When utilizing an income approach, assumptions include, but are not limited to, terminal capitalization rates ranging from 7.5% to 8.75% and discount rates ranging from 8.5% to 9.75%.
Asset Sales and Held for Sale Reclassifications
The following table summarizes the Company’s dispositions for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands):
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2023
2022(1)
2021(1)
Number of facilities 5131
Net sales proceeds(2)
$18,313 $57,149 $7,178 
Net carrying value16,095 60,918 7,255 
Net gain (loss) on sale$2,218 $(3,769)$(77)
(1)Net sales proceeds, net carrying value and net gain (loss) on sale also reflect a land parcel that was sold in each of the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, which is not included in the number of facilities.
(2)Net sales proceeds includes $2 million of seller financing in connection with the sale of one ALF in June 2023. Net sales proceeds includes $12 million of seller financing in connection with the sale of six SNFs and one multi-service campus in September 2022.
The following table summarizes the Company’s assets held for sale activity for the year ended December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Net Carrying ValueNumber of Facilities
December 31, 2022$12,291 5
Additions to assets held for sale47,114 14 
Assets sold(16,095)(5)
Impairment of real estate held for sale(28,299)— 
December 31, 2023$15,011 14