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Long-term Compensation Plans (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Restricted stock unit award activity in payment awards
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Total
 
RSUs
 
Stock Options
 
 
Equity
Classified
 
Liability
Classified
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2016
3,003,003

 
2,117,493

 
320,312

 
565,198

Granted
1,356,683

 
1,100,481

 

 
256,202

Exercised/Issued
(104,625
)
 
(104,625
)
 

 

Forfeited
(393,128
)
 
(318,610
)
 
(634
)
 
(73,884
)
Outstanding at September 30, 2017
3,861,933

 
2,794,739

 
319,678

 
747,516

Issuance of restricted stock units
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company granted RSUs under the 2013 Plan as follows:
 
RSUs
 
Weighted average grant date fair value
 
Weighted average vesting period (months)
RSUs granted
1,100,481

 
$
16.18

 
31.7
Valuation assumptions for restricted stock units
The following assumptions were used to estimate the grant date fair value of RSUs containing a market vesting condition:
 
Monte Carlo input assumptions
Weighted average expected term (years) (1)
3.00
Expected volatility (2)
52.1%
Risk-free rate (3)
1.50%
(1)  
Weighted average expected term is calculated based on the award service period.
(2)  
Expected volatility is calculated based on a blend of the implied and historical equity volatility of an index of comparable companies over a period equal to the expected term.
(3)  
Risk-free rate of return is based on an interpolation of U.S. Treasury rates to reflect an expected term of three years at the date of grant.
Schedule of RSUs outstanding
September 30, 2017, the following equity classified RSUs were outstanding:
 
September 30, 2017
Vesting Conditions:
Outstanding
 
Weighted average remaining service period (months)
 
Potential additional awards
Service-based
972,580

 
20.2
 

Performance-based
998,045

 
21.7
 
672,886

Market-based
824,114

 
23.6
 
1,554,968

Total
2,794,739

 
21.7
 
2,227,854

Non-qualified stock options granted under the 2013 Plan
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company granted non-qualified stock options under the 2013 Plan as follows:
 
Stock Options
 
Weighted average strike price per share
 
Weighted average grant date fair value per share
Stock options granted
256,202

 
$
13.30

 
$
6.05

Valuation assumptions for option grants
The following table provides the range of assumptions used in valuing stock option grants using the Black-Scholes option pricing method:
 
Black-Scholes input assumptions
Weighted average expected term (years) (1)
6.0
Expected volatility (2)
45.0%
Risk-free rate (3)
2.09%
Expected dividend rate
—%

(1)  
Weighted average expected term is calculated based on the simplified method for plain vanilla options as the Company has concluded that its historical share option exercise experience does not provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate expected term and certain alternative information to assist with estimating it is not easily obtainable.
(2)  
Expected volatility is calculated based on a blend of the implied and historical equity volatility of an index of comparable companies over a period equal to the expected term.
(3)  
Risk-free rate of return is based on an interpolation of U.S. Treasury rates to reflect an expected term of six years at the date of grant.