0001171843-14-005190.txt : 20141103 0001171843-14-005190.hdr.sgml : 20141103 20141103172355 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001171843-14-005190 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20141103 ITEM INFORMATION: Other Events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20141103 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20141103 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Platform Specialty Products Corp CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001590714 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICAL PRODUCTS [2890] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-36272 FILM NUMBER: 141190391 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5200 BLUE LAGOON DRIVE, SUITE 855 CITY: MIAMI STATE: FL ZIP: 33126 BUSINESS PHONE: 203-575-5850 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5200 BLUE LAGOON DRIVE, SUITE 855 CITY: MIAMI STATE: FL ZIP: 33126 8-K 1 f8k_102714.htm FORM 8-K f8k_102714.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 
FORM 8-K

 
CURRENT REPORT
 Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported):  November 3, 2014

 
Platform Specialty Products Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
Delaware
 
001-36272
 
37-1744899
 
 
(State or other jurisdiction
 
(Commission
 
(I.R.S. Employer
 
 
of incorporation)
 
File Number)
 
Identification No.)
 
             
             
5200 Blue Lagoon Drive
Suite 855
Miami, Florida
33126
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (203) 575-5850

Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)


Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

o  Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))


 
 

 
Item 8.01                 Other Events

As previously disclosed in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 21, 2014 by Platform Specialty Products Corporation (“Platform”), Platform entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with Nalozo S.à.r.l., pursuant to which Platform agreed to acquire Arysta LifeScience Limited (“Arysta”) for approximately $3.51 billion, subject to customary closing conditions (the “Arysta Acquisition”). There can be no assurance that the proposed Arysta Acquisition will close, or be completed in the time frame, on the terms or in the manner currently anticipated.

The purpose of this Current Report on Form 8-K is to voluntarily file the following information and financial statements:

(i)    Arysta Management’s Discussion of Operations and Cash Flows for the audited fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the unaudited six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated by reference in this Item 8.01;

(ii)    Arysta's audited consolidated balance sheets as of January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2013 and 2012 and the related audited consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2013 (prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”)), which are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and are incorporated by reference in this Item 8.01;

(iii)    Arysta's unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2014 and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, which are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.3 and are incorporated by reference in this Item 8.01; and

(iv)    Platform's unaudited pro forma combined consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2014 and the related unaudited pro forma combined consolidated statements of operations of Platform for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013, in each case giving effect on a pro forma basis to the proposed Arysta Acquisition, the previously-announced proposed acquisition by Platform of the Chemtura AgroSolutions business of Chemtura Corporation (the “CAS Acquisition”) and the related financings. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the pro forma is also giving effect on a pro forma basis to the acquisition of MacDermid Holdings, LLC, completed on October 31, 2013 (the “MacDermid Acquisition”) and the related financings. The unaudited pro formas are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.4 and are incorporated by reference in this Item 8.01.
 
 
 

 
Item 9.01                 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d)           Exhibits

Exhibit Number
Exhibit Title
23.1
Consent of independent auditors of Arysta.
99.1
Arysta Management’s Discussion of Operations and Cash Flows for the audited fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013 and the unaudited six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.
99.2
Arysta's audited consolidated balance sheets as of January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2012 and 2013 and the related audited consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2013.
99.3
Arysta's unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2014 and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.
99.4
Platform's unaudited pro forma combined consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2014 and the related unaudited pro forma combined consolidated statement of operations of Platform for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013, in each case giving effect on a pro forma basis to the proposed Arysta Acquisition, the proposed CAS Acquisition and the related financings. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the pro forma is also giving effect on a pro forma basis to the completed MacDermid Acquisition and the related financings.


 
 

 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


 
PLATFORM SPECIALTY PRODUCTS CORPORATION
   
   
November 3, 2014
By:
/s/ Frank J. Monteiro
  Name:
Frank J. Monteiro
  Title:
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 

 
Exhibit Index

Exhibit Number
Exhibit Title
23.1
Consent of independent auditors of Arysta.
99.1
Arysta Management’s Discussion of Operations and Cash Flows for the audited fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013 and the unaudited six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.
99.2
Arysta's audited consolidated balance sheets as of January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2012 and 2013 and the related audited consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2013.
99.3
Arysta's unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2014 and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.
99.4
Platform's unaudited pro forma combined consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2014 and the related unaudited pro forma combined consolidated statement of operations of Platform for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013, in each case giving effect on a pro forma basis to the proposed Arysta Acquisition, the proposed CAS Acquisition and the related financings. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the pro forma is also giving effect on a pro forma basis to the completed MacDermid Acquisition and the related financings.

 
 
 

EX-23.1 2 exh_231.htm EXHIBIT 23.1 exh_231.htm
EXHIBIT 23.1
Consent of Independent Auditors
 
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements:
 
Form S-8 Registration Statement (No. 333-194012) of Platform Specialty Products Corporation, and
Form S-8 Registration Statement (No. 333-196698) of Platform Specialty Products Corporation;
 
of our report dated September 9, 2014, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Arysta LifeScience Limited as of January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2012 and 2013 and the related consolidated statement of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2013, which report appears in the Current Report on Form 8-K of Platform Specialty Products Corporation dated November 3, 2014.
 
 
 
 
/s/ Ernst & Young ShinNihon LLC
 
Tokyo, Japan
November 3, 2014
 
EX-99.1 3 exh_991.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 exh_991.htm
Exhibit 99.1
 
ARYSTA MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION OF OPERATIONS AND CASH FLOWS
 
The following is intended to provide a high level discussion of Arysta’s financial condition and results of operations during each of the the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and the six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.  These results may not be indicative of the results that Platform would expect to recognize as a consolidated company.  This discussion should be read in conjunction with Arysta’s consolidated historical financial statements for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 and the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the unaudited pro forma information provided in this current report on Form 8-K.
 
In some cases, Arysta has identified forward-looking statements by such words or phrases as “will likely result,” “is confident that,” “expect,” “expects,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “will continue to,” “believe,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “predicts,” “forecasts,” “estimates,” “projects,” “potential,” “intends” or similar expressions identifying forward-looking statements, including the negative of those words and phrases. Such forward-looking statements are based on Arysta’s current views and assumptions regarding future events, future business conditions and our outlook based on currently available information. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to be materially different from any results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by any forward-looking statement. We wish to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made.
 
Overview
 
Arysta is a leading global provider of crop solutions, with expertise in agrochemical and biological products. Arysta has a solutions-oriented business model that focuses on product innovation to address grower needs. Arysta’s solutions are delivered on a local basis, utilizing globally managed patented and proprietary off-patent agrochemical active ingredients ("AIs") and biological solutions, or biosolutions, complemented by a broad portfolio of regionally managed off-patent agrochemical offerings. Biosolutions includes biological stimulants, or biostimulants, innovative nutrition and biological control, or biocontrol, products. Arysta employs a targeted market strategy aimed at specific regions and crops where it is believed that its market position, product portfolio and capabilities enable Arysta to achieve sustainable high growth and profitability and a strong leadership position. Arysta’s product portfolio consists of a distinctive suite of both agrochemical and biosolutions products. Arysta’s products serve a broad and diverse geographic mix, focusing on high-growth regions such as Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, Central and Eastern Europe, China and South Asia, which collectively accounted for 68.6% of Arysta’s sales in 2013. As of June 30, 2014, Arysta’s extensive product portfolio included over 200 agrochemical AIs, and over 3,600 registrations worldwide. Arysta obtained 155 new product registrations in 2013. Arysta does not conduct any basic research for the discovery of new agrochemical AIs (which involves significant cost and risk); rather, Arysta selectively acquires or licenses the rights to AIs. Arysta sources AIs from over 800 suppliers and utilizes a balanced mix of toll production and in-house formulation capabilities. Arysta operates in over 100 countries and has 13 formulation facilities strategically located in Latin America, Europe, Asia and Africa. In general, Arysta does not engage in direct agrochemical AI manufacturing.
 
Basis of Financial Presentation
 
Arysta’s consolidated statements for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013 are the first that Arysta has prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. Historically, Arysta’s operations and business were primarily conducted through Arysta Corporation. Prior to 2013, when Arysta completed an internal reorganization of its legal entity structure, Arysta was a holding company.
 
Other than Arysta’s IFRS consolidated financial statements, for periods up to and including the year ended December 31, 2012, Arysta has only prepared unconsolidated financial statements in accordance with Irish GAAP, and Arysta Corporation has only prepared consolidated financial statements in accordance with JGAAP. Arysta prepared consolidated financial statements under JGAAP for the year ended December 31, 2013. The previous GAAP for the purpose of preparing its consolidated financial statements under IFRS is JGAAP because Arysta Corporation represented substantially all of Arysta’s activity and its consolidated financial statements in JGAAP were regularly provided to Arysta’s shareholder, lenders and similar stakeholders. A reconciliation from JGAAP to IFRS is presented in Note 25 to Arysta’s audited consolidated financial statements.
 
 
1

 
Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2013 Compared to Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2012
 
Results of Operations
 
Below is a discussion of Arysta’s results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013:
 
   
Years ended December 31,
             
   
2012
   
2013
   
Change
   
%
 
   
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
             
Continuing operations
                       
Sales
  $ 1,468,075     $ 1,508,925     $ 40,850       2.8 %
Cost of goods sold
    (954,336 )     (979,335 )     (24,999 )     2.6 %
                                 
Gross profit
    513,739       529,590       15,851       3.1 %
                                 
Selling, general and administrative
    (345,439 )     (347,759 )     (2,320 )     0.7 %
Other operating income(1)
    6,592       5,732       (860 )     (13.0 %)
Other operating expense
    (6,409 )     (49,979 )     (43,570 )     679.8 %
                                 
Operating income
    168,483       137,584       (30,899 )     (18.3 %)
                                 
Interest income
    24,983       24,293       (690 )     (2.8 %)
Other financial income
    631       9,071       8,440       1,337.6 %
                                 
Financial income
    25,614       33,364       7,750       30.3 %
                                 
Interest expense
    (135,689 )     (134,595 )     1,094       (0.8 %)
Other financial expense
    (92,340 )     (70,091 )     22,249       (24.1 %)
                                 
Financial expense
    (228,029 )     (204,686 )     23,343       (10.2 %)
                                 
Income (loss) before tax from continuing operations
    (33,932 )     (33,738 )     194       (0.6 %)
                                 
Income tax benefit (expense)
    (45,078 )     (47,593 )     (2,515 )     5.6 %
                                 
Income (loss) after tax from continuing operations
    (79,010 )     (81,331 )     (2,321 )     2.9 %
_________________
(1)
Other operating income consists of Arysta’s proportionate share of earnings from equity investments in which Arysta has significant influence but not ultimate control, gains on the disposal of fixed assets and other items of income, both recurring and non-recurring. For the year ended December 31, 2012, other operating income included an impairment reversal of $5.1 million, earnings on equity method investments of $0.6 million, gains on disposal of fixed assets of $0.6 million and other items in the amount of $0.2 million. In 2013, other operating income included earnings on equity method investments of $0.8 million, gains on disposal of fixed assets of $0.3 million and other items in the amount of $4.7 million.
 
 
2

 
Sales
 
For the year ended December 31, 2013, Arysta’s consolidated sales increased by $40.9 million, or 2.8%, to $1,508.9 million from $1,468.1 million in 2012.  The increase in sales was primarily due to an increase in the volume and price of products sold, partially offset by less favorable exchange rates. Increases in both sales of acephate-based products in Latin America and in sales of Arysta’s fluoxastrobin-based products in North America were partially offset by reduced sales of Arysta’s insecticide products in Japan, Central and Eastern Europe. Broad increases in demand in kasugamycin and atonik products were the key drivers in Arysta’s Biosolutions products, in addition to favorable weather-related and less favorable exchange rates.  Offsetting these impacts was a reduction in sales of Regional products in Arysta’s North America segment as a result of Arysta’s deliberate strategy to shift sales to higher margin GVAP products.
 
Costs of sales and gross profit
 
For the year ended December 31, 2013, Arysta’s consolidated gross profit increased by $15.9 million, or 3.1%, to $529.6 million from $513.7 million in 2012.  As a percentage of total sales, Arysta’s gross margin was 35.0% and 35.1% for the year ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The increase in gross margin for the years ended December 31, 2013 was mainly due to an increase in the volume and price of products sold as a result of increased demand, largely offset by an increase in the prices of raw materials and productions costs, as well as less favorable exchange rates. Acephate and flucarbazone-based products led increases in gross profit in Arysta’s GVAP products, offset by decreases in amicarbazone and captan products. Increases in gross profit in biozyme, atonik and Arysta’s biocontrol products drove increases in Biosolutions products.
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
For the year ended December 31, 2013, Arysta’s consolidated SG&A expenses increased by $2.3 million, or 0.7%, to $347.8 million from $345.4 million in the prior year. SG&A increases included expenses to support business growth, including increases in employment-related expenses, travel, advertising and promotion and various other items including information technology and facility related expenses. Increases were primarily in Latin America and Africa, Middle East and Western Europe where Arysta invested in distributor education and relationship programs, additional formulations, infrastructure and investments in new markets. SG&A expenses also increased due to additional professional fees largely as a result of costs incurred in connection with Arysta’s debt refinancing.
 
These increases were partially offset by a reduction in depreciation and amortization driven largely by an extension of the useful life of certain product research and development intangibles in Europe, Africa and the Middle East. SG&A was also positively impacted by movements in foreign exchange rates. Arysta’s SG&A expenses are generally denominated in the local currency where the activity occurs. Arysta’s growth in SG&A expenses were partially offset by the strengthening of the U.S. dollar when compared with the Brazilian Real, Mexican Peso and Japanese Yen. The strong Euro, when compared with the U.S. dollar, partially offset this trend.
 
Other operating income
 
For the year ended December 31, 2013, other operating income decreased by $0.9 million, or 13.0%, to $5.7 million from $6.6 million in 2012. The decrease in other operating income was due to reduced gains on the disposal of fixed assets and a 2012 impairment reversal not repeated in 2013. These decreases were offset, in part, by an increase in Arysta’s proportionate share of earnings from equity investments where Arysta has significant influence but not ultimate control and other non-recurring benefits.
 
Other operating expense
 
For the year ended December 31, 2013, other operating expense increased by $43.6 million to $50.0 million from $6.4 million in 2012. In 2013, Arysta recorded an impairment charge of $49.1 million, consisting primarily of a $47.8 million impairment of product registration rights.
 
The impairments recorded are impacted by Arysta’s initial adoption of IFRS. Arysta elected certain exemptions for business combinations resulting in most of Arysta’s goodwill and intangible assets being denominated in Japanese Yen. As Arysta’s cash inflows are denominated in the local currencies, primarily the Brazilian Real, the U.S. dollar, Euro and Japanese Yen. Arysta’s impairment tests are impacted by and sensitive to exchange rate movements between the local currencies and the Japanese Yen.
 
Consolidated operating income
 
For the year ended December 31, 2013, consolidated operating income decreased by $30.9 million to $137.6 million from $168.5 million in 2012. Excluding the impact in 2013 of the $47.8 million impairment of certain product registration rights and the $5.1 million impairment reversal in 2012, operating income increased by $22.0 million due primarily to a $15.9 million increase in gross profit, offset by a $2.3 million increase in selling, general and administrative costs.
 
 
3

 
Financial income
 
For the year ended December 31, 2013, interest income decreased by $0.7 million to $24.3 million from $25.0 million in 2012. The decrease in interest income was due primarily to the impact of a stronger U.S. dollar on U.S. dollar linked invoices in Brazil.
 
Other financial income increased by $8.4 million to $9.1 million in 2013 from $0.6 million in 2012. The increase in financial income was due primarily to non-recurring benefit resulting from the settlement of disputed tax assessments in Brazil for less than the expected amount.
 
Financial expense
 
For the year ended December 31, 2013, interest expense decreased by $1.1 million to $134.6 million from $135.7 million in 2012. The decrease in interest expense was due to interest rates on the refinancing executed in May 2013, offset by increased borrowings.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2013, other finance expense decreased by $22.2 million to $70.1 million from $92.3 million in 2012. The decrease in other financial expense was due primarily to reduced losses on hedging instruments as a greater proportion of Arysta’s hedging instruments were designated as cash flow hedges requiring unrealized losses to be recorded in other comprehensive income as opposed to the income statement.
 
Provision for income taxes
 
Despite losses from continuing operations, Arysta recorded an income tax expense of $47.6 million in 2013 and $45.1 million in 2012. Arysta’s consolidated net loss included amortization of intangible assets, and impairments of certain intangible assets, which are not immediately deductible for tax purposes and in some cases may never be deductible. Arysta LifeScience Limited is a tax resident of the Republic of Ireland, where the standard corporate tax rate is 12.5%. However, Arysta is subject to tax in many jurisdictions, most of which have corporate income tax rates materially higher than the 12.5% rate. Brazil has a tax rate of 34%. Other material jurisdictions for Arysta include the United States and France with corporate tax rates of 30%, 38% and 33%, respectively. Consequently, Arysta’s effective tax rate is materially different from the standard tax rate of 12.5% in the Republic of Ireland.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
   
Years ended December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2013
 
   
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
Cash flow from operating activities
  $ 177,615     $ 216,919  
Net cash flow from operating activities
    98,287       22,998  
Net cash flow from (used for) investing activities
    (73,789 )     (35,294 )
Net cash flow from (used for) financing activities
    (13,587 )     162,755  
 
Cash flow from operating activities
 
Cash flow from operating activities was $216.9 million in 2013, up from $177.6 million in 2012, an increase of $39.3 million. The improvement in cash flow from operating activities was due to a $27.7 million increase in income (loss) before tax, adjusted for non-cash items including depreciation and amortization, impairment losses and financial income and financial expense in 2013. Cash flows from operating activities also benefited from better management of accounts receivable and other current liabilities offset by payments of trade payables.
 
 
4

 
Net cash flow from operating activities
 
Net cash flow from operating activities was $23.0 million in 2013, down from $98.3 million in 2012 mainly due to the items impacting cash flow from operating activities discussed above as well as increased interest payments of $96.9 million associated with the refinancing of Arysta’s debt in May 2013 and increased payments of income taxes due to stronger underlying operating results.
 
Net cash flow (used for) investing activities
 
Cash flow used for investing activities decreased to $35.3 million in 2013 from $73.8 million in 2012, largely as a result of a timing of purchases of product registration rights and payments made in 2012 for contingent consideration of an acquisition completed in 2011. The decrease in cash used for investing activities was also impacted by reduced purchases of, and increased proceeds from, the sale of property, plant and equipment.
 
Net cash flow (used for) financing activities
 
Cash flows provided by financing activities increased $176.3 million in 2013 as financing activities provided $162.8 million in 2013 as opposed to a cash requirement of $13.6 million in 2012.
 
The increase in cash flows was due to a refinancing of Arysta’s borrowings in May 2013, which repaid existing borrowings. The net impact from the refinancing (proceeds less repayments of long-term debt) was $200.2 million and was the primary driver of the net increase in cash flows from financing activities. The increase in cash flows from the refinancing was partially offset by increased payments for derivative investments and a reduction in short-term debt. During 2012, cash flow from financing activities included cash received from Arysta’s parent company of $79.9 million.
 
Six-month Period ended June 30, 2014 Compared to Six-month Period ended June 30, 2013
 
   
Six months ended
June 30,
             
(U.S. dollars in thousands, except change percentage)
 
2013
   
2014
   
Change
   
%
 
                         
Continuing Operations
                       
Sales
  $ 678,903     $ 699,646     $ 20,743       3.1 %
Cost of goods sold
    (437,040 )     (438,958 )     (1,918 )     0.4 %
Gross profit
    241,863       260,688       18,825       7.8 %
Selling general and administrative expense
    (166,221 )     (176,471 )     (10,250 )     6.2 %
Other operating income
    220       479       259       117.7 %
Other operating expense
    (1,498 )     (949 )     549       (36.6 %)
Operating income
    74,364       83,747       9,383       12.6 %
Financial income
    39,881       14,654       (25,227 )     (63.3 %)
Financial expense
    (97,937 )     (81,924 )     16,013       (16.4 %)
Income (loss) before tax from continuing operations
    16,308       16,477       169       1.0 %
Income tax benefit (expense)
    (47,751 )     (35,745 )     12,006       (25.1 %)
Income (loss) after tax from continuing operations
  $ (31,443 )   $ (19,268 )     12,175       (38.7 %)
 
 
5

 
Consolidated sales

For the six months ended June 30, 2014, Arysta’s consolidated sales increased by $20.7 million, or 3.1%, to $699.6 million from $678.9 million in same period in the prior year.  Sales increased despite unfavorable weather conditions during the first half of the year, including a drought in Brazil, a delayed monsoon season in India and heavy rain and snow in North America.  Adverse exchange rates, in particular the weakening of the Brazilian Real versus the U.S. Dollar, also negatively impacted sales.  The Brazilian Real fell from 2.09 vs. the U.S. Dollar in the first half of 2013 to 2.27 in the first half of 2014.

Sales increased in the six months ended June 30, 2014 as increased weed resistance drove volume demand for Arysta’s Clethodim-based products in Latin America, Africa and North America.  Sales also benefited from successful tenders in Western Africa for large corporate growers and commercial, state-owned companies and the acquisition of Laboratoires Goemar in March 2014.
 
Consolidated costs of sales and gross profit

For the six months ended June 30, 2014, Arysta’s consolidated gross profit increased by $18.8 million, or 7.8%, to $260.7 million from $241.9 million in same period of the prior year.  The increase in consolidated gross profit was primarily driven by volume growth in Africa & Western Europe, price increases in North America and the impact of the acquisition of the Goemar business.  These increases were partially offset by decreases in Japan and Central/Eastern Europe and Corporate. Gross profit in Latin America was consistent in the six month period ended June 30, 2014 when compared with the same period in the prior year as volume growth and price increases were offset by adverse exchange rates. As a percentage of total sales, Arysta’s gross margin was 35.6% and 37.3% for the six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2014, respectively.  Gross profit benefited from increased demand for Arysta’s GVAP products, which generally are higher margin compared to Arysta’s Regional portfolio, price increase in North America, tenders in Western Africa and the impact of the acquisition of the Goemar business.

Selling, general and administrative expense

For the six months ended June 30, 2014, Arysta’s consolidated SG&A expense increased by $10.3 million, or 6.2%, to $176.5 million from $166.2 million in the same period of the prior year. The increase in SG&A expense was due primarily to the impact of the acquisition of Goemar as well as investments in employment-related expenses to support growth.  The increases in personnel expenses were offset, in part, by a strong U.S. Dollar. Increases in advertising and promotion costs and research and development expenses also contributed to the increase in SG&A.

The increases in SG&A expense described above were partially offset by decreases in provisions for bad debt and lower legal and consulting expenses.  Legal and consulting expenses in the first six months of 2013 included costs associated with Arysta’s debt restructuring completed in May 2013, which were not repeated in the six month period ended 2014. SG&A expense was also positively impacted by movements in foreign exchange rates as SG&A expense is generally denominated in the local currency where the activity occurs.
 
Other operating income
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, other operating income increased by $0.3 million to $0.5 million from $0.2 million in the same period in the prior year. The increase in other operating income was due to increased gains on the disposal of fixed assets and Arysta’s proportionate share of earnings from equity investments.
 
Other operating expense

For the six months ended June 30, 2014, other operating expense decreased by $0.6 million to $0.9 million from $1.5 million in same period of the prior year. The decrease in other operating expense was due to fewer losses on the disposal of fixed assets.

Consolidated operating income

For the six months ended June 30, 2014, consolidated operating income increased by $9.3 million to $83.7 million from $74.4 million in same period of the prior year. The increase is due primarily to an $18.8 million increase in gross profit, offset by a $10.3 million increase in selling, general and administrative expense.

 
6

 
Financial income
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, financial income was $14.7 million, a decrease of $25.2 million from $39.9 million in the same period of the prior year.  The decrease in financial income was due primarily to net foreign exchange gains of $22.4 million recorded in first six months of 2013 that were not repeated in the first six months of 2014.
 
Financial expense
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, financial expense was $81.9 million, a decrease of $16.0 million from $97.9 million in the same period of the prior year.  This decrease compared to the prior year was driven to a large extent by lower interest expense which decreased by $25.2 million to $54.6 million from $79.8 million in 2013 as lower interest rates achieved by a debt refinancing executed in May 2013 were only partially offset by increased borrowings including $175 million of debt issued in March 2014.

Financial expense was also adversely impacted by net foreign exchange losses recorded in first six months of 2014 as opposed to net foreign exchange gains recorded in the same period of the prior year offset, in part, by fewer non-recurring losses recorded in the six month period ended June 30, 2014.  During 2014, as part of a reorganization, certain intercompany loans have been classified as net investments as no repayment is planned in the foreseeable future.
 
Provision for income taxes

For the six months ended June 30, 2014, income tax expense decreased to $35.7 million, or by $12.1 million, from $47.8 million when compared to the same period from the prior year. Income tax expense exceeded Arysta’s income before tax from continuing operations in the six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2014.  This was due to certain expenses which were not immediately deductible for tax purposes, including but not limited to amortization and impairment of intangible assets. As discussed in section “Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2013 Compared to Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2012”, Arysta LifeScience Limited is a tax resident of the Republic of Ireland, where the standard corporate tax rate is 12.5%. However, Arysta is subject to tax in many jurisdictions, most of which have corporate income tax rates materially higher than the 12.5% rate. Consequently, Arysta’s effective tax rate is materially higher from the standard tax rate of 12.5% in the Republic of Ireland.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

   
Six months ended
June 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2013
   
2014
 
                 
Cash flow from (used for) operating activities
  $ 41,338     $ (32,279 )
Net cash flow from (used for) operating activities
    (85,128 )     (108,209 )
Net cash flow from (used for) investing activities
    (5,451 )     (160,900 )
Net cash flow from (used for) financing activities
    169,396       197,244  
 
Cash flow from operating activities

Cash flow used for operating activities was $32.3 million in the first six months of 2014, a decrease of $73.6 from the same period in the prior year. The decrease in cash from operating activities was due primarily to the timing and payments of other current liabilities, working capital requirements of inventory and trade receivables due to Arysta’s continued growth in sales. Arysta’s operating cash flows are impacted by the seasonal nature of Arysta’s business as working capital requirements tend to peak in the first half of the year and decline thereafter until the fourth quarter. Typically, inventory builds in advance of the peak sales made in the second quarter and in the fourth quarter where it begins to increase again. The majority of Arysta’s receivables come due in the period from May to October.

These decreases were offset by an increased pre-tax profitability after adjusting for non-cash items including depreciation and amortization, impairment losses and financial income and financial expense in the first six months of 2014 when compared to the same period in 2013. Reduced payments of trade accounts payable also offset the decrease in cash from operating activities.
 
 
7

 
Net cash flow from operating activities

Net cash flow used for operating activities was $108.2 million in the first six months of 2014, an increase from $85.1 million in the same period of the prior year mainly due to the items impacting cash flow from operating activities discussed above offset by decreased interest payments of $57.2 million.  The increased interest payments made in the first six months of 2013 were made in conjunction with the refinancing of Arysta’s debt in May 2013, as Arysta paid various fees related to the refinancing, in addition to interest that had accrued over several years.
 
Net cash flow (used for) investing activities

Cash flow used for investing activities increased to $160.9 million in the first six months of 2014 from $5.5 million in same period of the prior year, largely as a result of the acquisition of Goemar.  Increased purchases of product registration rights and increased purchases of property, plant and equipment also contributed to the increase in cash used for investing activities.

Net cash flow (used for) financing activities

Cash flows provided by financing activities increased to $197.2 million in the first six months of 2014 from $169.4 million in the same period in the prior year. In the first six months of 2014, Arysta issued $175.0 million of First and Second Lien debt primarily for the purchase of Goëmar and general corporate requirements.  The cash flow from financing activities achieved in the first six months of 2013 was due to the refinancing of Arysta’s borrowings in May 2013, which resulted in a net proceeds from debt.
 
Critical Accounting Estimates
 
The preparation of these financial statements requires Arysta to make significant estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, sales and expense. Arysta bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience, current conditions and other reasonable factors. Several of the estimates and assumptions Arysta is required to make relate to matters that are inherently uncertain as they pertain to future events. Arysta considers the accounting policies discussed below to be critical to the understanding of Arysta’s financial statements and involve subjective and complex judgments that could potentially affect reported results. Actual results could differ from Arysta’s estimates and assumptions, and any such difference could be material to Arysta’s financial statements.
 
Valuation and Impairments of Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
The assets and liabilities of acquired businesses are measured at their estimated fair values at the dates of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired, including identified intangibles, is recorded as goodwill. The determination and allocation of fair value to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is based on various assumptions and valuation methodologies requiring considerable judgment from management, generally with support from specialist consultants, and include estimates based on historical information, current market data and future expectations. The principal assumptions utilized in valuation methodologies include quantitative factors, such as sales growth rates, operating margin estimates and discount rates, as well as qualitative factors, such as the economic and political climate where the acquired business operates. While Arysta believes Arysta’s valuation process is reasonable, those estimates are inherently uncertain. As explained above, Arysta performs regular tests of the recoverability of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. For the purposes of assessing impairment, Arysta applies its judgment in determining its cash generating units, or CGUs, the lowest level of asset group for which there are independent cash flows, and the groups of CGUs to which goodwill is allocated. The recoverable amount for goodwill is determined based on value in use of the relevant CGU, or groups of GGUs, to which the goodwill is allocated. The recoverable amounts of all material intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are based on their value in use, which requires assumptions to estimate future cash flows. These assumptions are reviewed annually and are subject to significant adjustment from such factors as changes in market conditions.
 
As part of Arysta’s initial adoption of IFRS, Arysta elected certain exemptions for business combinations resulting in their goodwill and intangible assets being denominated in Japanese Yen. Arysta’s cash flows are denominated in various currencies, primarily Brazilian Real, the U.S. dollar, Euro and Japanese Yen. Accordingly, future impairment tests will be impacted by and sensitive to exchange rate movements between the local currencies and the Japanese Yen. At December 31, 2013, no additional impairment would arise unless the Japanese Yen was to significantly appreciate when compared to the local currencies in which the cash flows are denominated.
 
 
8

 
Provision for Doubtful Accounts
 
At each reporting date, trade receivables are carried at their original invoice amounts less a provision for doubtful collections based on estimated losses and any discounted component of an effective financing component. Arysta estimates the provision at each reporting period based upon historical loss patterns, the number of days that billings are past due and an evaluation of the potential risk of loss associated with specific customers. Arysta also considers any changes in the financial condition of Arysta’s customers and any other external market factors that could impact the collectability of the receivables in the determination of Arysta’s provision for doubtful accounts.
 
Provisions
 
Provisions are estimates of financial loss associated with risks resulting from a variety of areas including legal, product, regulatory and environmental issues. The determination of the amount of a provision is complex and is based on the relevant facts, as understood by management, for each issue. The provisions may be adjusted periodically as additional technical or legal information becomes available. Actual costs can deviate from these estimates.
 
Income Tax
 
The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible or in which tax losses can be utilized. The tax effect of unused tax losses is recognized as a deferred tax asset when it becomes probable that the tax losses will be utilized. In making assessments regarding deferred tax assets, management considers economic and political factors in the respective tax jurisdiction, estimates of taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies. At the end of each reporting period, management believes it will realize benefits at least equal to its recognized deferred tax assets. Estimates are subject to change due to market and financial performance as well as political uncertainties
 
 
Future taxable income is dependent, to some degree, on the way in which Arysta operates including its global supply chain and intellectual property rights, which are used internationally within the company. Transfer prices for the delivery of goods and charges for the provision of services, including recharges of intellectual property, may be subject to challenge by the respective national tax authorities in any of the countries in which Arysta operates, which may result in a significant increase in Arysta’s tax expense. Interpretation of taxation rules relating to financing arrangements between entities within Arysta’s company and to foreign currency translation differences may also give rise to uncertain tax positions.
 
 
Arysta estimates its provision for income tax that will ultimately be payable when reviewed by the respective tax authorities. These estimates include significant management judgments about the eventual outcome of the reviews expected to be taken by each tax authority. Actual outcomes and settlements may differ significantly from the estimates recorded in the consolidated financial statements.

9

EX-99.2 4 exh_992.htm EXHIBIT 99.2

Exhibit 99.2

 

 

INDEX TO THE ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     

Report of Ernst & Young ShinNihon LLC, Independent Auditors

      F-2  
Consolidated Income Statement for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013       F-3  
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the years ended
December 31, 2012 and 2013
      F-4  
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2012 and 2013       F-5  
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the years ended
December 31, 2012 and 2013
      F-6  
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013       F-7  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements       F-8  

F-1

 


 

 
 

 

Report of Independent Auditors

The Board of Directors and Shareholder of
Arysta LifeScience Limited

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Arysta LifeScience Limited as of January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2012 and 2013 and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2013. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Arysta LifeScience Limited as of January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2012 and 2013 and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2013, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

/s/ Ernst & Young ShinNihon LLC
Tokyo, Japan
September 9, 2014

F-2

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

             
Continuing operations   Notes   Years ended December 31,
  2012   2013
        (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Sales       3       $   1,468,075       $   1,508,925  
Cost of goods sold       8         (954,336 )         (979,335 )  
             
Gross profit           513,739         529,590  
             
Selling, general and administrative expense       8         (345,439 )         (347,759 )  
Other operating income       7         6,592         5,732  
Other operating expense       7         (6,409 )         (49,979 )  
             
Operating income           168,483         137,584  
             
Interest income           24,983         24,293  
Other financial income           631         9,071  
             
Financial income       9         25,614         33,364  
             
Interest expense           (135,689 )         (134,595 )  
Other financial expense           (92,340 )         (70,091 )  
             
Financial expense       9         (228,029 )         (204,686 )  
             
Income (loss) before tax from continuing operations           (33,932 )         (33,738 )  
             
Income tax benefit (expense)       5         (45,078 )         (47,593 )  
             
Income (loss) after tax from continuing operations         $   (79,010 )       $   (81,331 )  
             
Discontinued operations            
Income (loss) after tax from discontinued operations       4         (73,092 )         (12,104 )  
             
Net income (loss)         $   (152,102 )       $   (93,435 )  
             
Attributable to:            
Arysta LifeScience Limited (“ALS”) shareholder           (160,802 )         (102,629 )  
Non-controlling interests       21         8,700         9,194  
             
Net income (loss)         $   (152,102 )       $   (93,435 )  
             
Earnings per share            
Continuing operations       6         (79,010 )         (81,331 )  
Discontinued operations       6         (73,092 )         (12,104 )  
             
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share         $   (152,102 )       $   (93,435 )  
             
Weighted average shares used to compute earnings (loss) per share            
             
Basic and diluted           1         1  
             

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

F-3

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

             
    Notes   Years ended December 31,
  2012   2013
        (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Net income (loss)         $   (152,102 )       $   (93,435 )  
Components of other comprehensive income (OCI) from continuing operations            
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to net income or loss:            
Re-measurement gains (losses) on defined benefit pension plans           (1,132 )         1,343  
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to net income or loss:            
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale financial assets       23         746         1,322  
Gains (losses) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges       23                 (2,496 )  
Foreign currency translation effects           13,067         (49,010 )  
             
Total components of OCI           12,681         (48,841 )  
             
Total comprehensive income         $   (139,421 )       $   (142,276 )  
             
Attributable to:            
ALS shareholder           (147,276 )         (148,804 )  
Non-controlling interests           7,855         6,528  
             
          $   (139,421 )       $   (142,276 )  
             

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

F-4

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

                 
    Notes   As of January 1,   As of December 31,
  2012   2012   2013
        (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Assets                
Current assets                
Cash and cash equivalents       10       $   103,024       $   112,390       $   258,565  
Trade and other receivables       11         679,677         743,068         746,835  
Inventories       13         260,715         217,471         236,968  
Current financial assets       16, 23         4,769         2,954         4,350  
Other current assets       12         51,079         53,274         60,084  
                 
Total current assets           1,099,264         1,129,157         1,306,802  
                 
Non-current assets                
Property, plant and equipment       14         79,912         73,308         72,075  
Goodwill and intangible assets       15         1,802,253         1,557,486         1,237,953  
Deferred tax assets       5         70,387         60,208         55,151  
Non-current financial assets       16, 23         65,399         25,432         24,801  
Other non-current assets           11,953         11,505         9,794  
                 
Total non-current assets           2,029,904         1,727,939         1,399,774  
                 
Total assets         $   3,129,168       $   2,857,096       $   2,706,576  
                 
Liabilities and equity                
Current liabilities                
Trade and other payables       17         391,107         402,954         396,536  
Short-term debt       19, 23         196,539         149,817         17,794  
Other current financial liabilities       19, 23         97,104         145,170         115,850  
Other current liabilities       18         147,424         156,471         161,706  
                 
Total current liabilities           832,174         854,412         691,886  
                 
Non-current liabilities                
Long-term debt       19, 23         1,610,850         1,416,884         1,589,649  
Other non-current financial liabilities   19, 23        13,585         5,760         370  
Deferred tax liabilities       5         145,074         121,822         110,325  
Other non-current liabilities       18         67,188         58,471         57,682  
                 
Total non-current liabilities           1,836,697         1,602,937         1,758,026  
                 
Total liabilities         $   2,668,871       $   2,457,349       $   2,449,912  
                 
Equity                
Issued capital       20                          
Other equity       20         985,839         1,065,779         1,065,779  
Retained earnings           (541,216 )         (702,018 )         (804,647 )  
Other components of equity           107         13,633         (32,542 )  
                 
Equity of ALS shareholder           444,730         377,394         228,590  
                 
Non-controlling interests       21         15,567         22,353         28,074  
                 
Total equity           460,297         399,747         256,664  
                 
Total liabilities and equity         $   3,129,168       $   2,857,096       $   2,706,576  
                 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

F-5

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

                                         
    Attributable to ALS shareholder   Non-controlling
interests
  Total
equity
  Issued
capital
(note 20)
  Other
equity
(note 20)
  Retained
earnings
  Currency
translation
reserve
  Available-for-
sale reserve
(note 23)
  Defined
benefit
plans
  Gain (loss)
on hedged
items
(note 23)
  Equity of ALS
shareholder
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
January 1, 2012     $         $   985,839       $   (541,216 )       $         $   398       $   (291 )       $         $   444,730       $   15,567       $   460,297  
Net income (loss)                       (160,802 )                                         (160,802 )         8,700         (152,102 )  
OCI                               13,782         746         (1,002 )                 13,526         (845 )         12,681  
                                         
Total comprehensive income                       (160,802 )         13,782         746         (1,002 )                 (147,276 )         7,855         (139,421 )  
                                         
Dividends paid                                                                       (1,069 )         (1,069 )  
Capital contribution               79,940                                                 79,940                 79,940  
                                         
December 31, 2012     $         $   1,065,779       $   (702,018 )       $   13,782       $   1,144       $   (1,293 )       $         $   377,394       $   22,353       $   399,747  
                                         
Net income (loss)                       (102,629 )                                         (102,629 )         9,194         (93,435 )  
OCI                               (46,174 )         1,322         1,173         (2,496 )         (46,175 )         (2,666 )         (48,841 )  
                                         
Total comprehensive income                       (102,629 )         (46,174 )         1,322         1,173         (2,496 )         (148,804 )         6,528         (142,276 )  
                                         
Dividends paid                                                                       (807 )         (807 )  
                                         
December 31, 2013     $         $   1,065,779       $   (804,647 )       $   (32,392 )       $   2,466       $   (120 )       $   (2,496 )       $   228,590       $   28,074       $   256,664  
                                         

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

F-6

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

             
    Notes   Years ended December 31,
  2012   2013
        (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Operating activities            
Income (loss) before tax from continuing operations         $   (33,932 )       $   (33,738 )  
Income (loss) before tax from discontinued operations       4         (89,391 )         (11,788 )  
             
Income (loss) before tax           (123,323 )         (45,526 )  
             
Non-cash adjustments to reconcile to net cash flows            
Depreciation and amortization       4,  8,  14,  15         76,037         66,687  
Impairment losses       4,  7,  14,  15         59,004         49,082  
Financial income       4,  9         (26,175 )         (33,369 )  
Financial expense       4,  9         229,782         206,158  
Working capital adjustments            
(Increase) decrease in inventories           45,800         (13,910 )  
(Increase) decrease in trade and other receivables           (59,643 )         (2,688 )  
Increase (decrease) in trade and other payables           12,547         (4,580 )  
(Increase) decrease in other current assets           (2,065 )         (4,859 )  
Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities           (35,015 )         (2,261 )  
Increase in other working capital           666         2,185  
             
Cash flow from operating activities           177,615         216,919  
             
Interest and dividends received           25,281         24,380  
Interest paid           (69,748 )         (166,619 )  
Income tax paid           (34,861 )         (51,682 )  
             
Net cash flow from (used for) operating activities           98,287         22,998  
             
Investing activities            
Purchase of property, plant and equipment           (15,595 )         (14,938 )  
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment           1,494         3,263  
Purchase of intangible assets           (47,707 )         (24,318 )  
Purchases of investments in associates           (2,690 )         (757 )  
Cash paid for contingent consideration           (12,001 )          
Other items           2,710         1,456  
             
Net cash flow from (used for) investing activities           (73,789 )         (35,294 )  
             
Financing activities            
Proceeds from (payments of) short-term borrowings, net           17,092         (31,073 )  
Proceeds from long-term debt           3,274         1,640,124  
Repayments of long-term debt           (111,417 )         (1,439,902 )  
Capital contribution           79,940          
Payment for derivative instruments, net           (1,021 )         (5,198 )  
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests           (1,069 )         (807 )  
Other items           (386 )         (389 )  
             
Net cash flow from (used for) financing activities           (13,587 )         162,755  
             
Net change in cash and cash equivalents           10,911         150,459  
Net foreign exchange difference           (1,545 )         (4,284 )  
             
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year       10         103,024         112,390  
             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year       10       $   112,390       $   258,565  
             

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

F-7

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Basis of Preparation and Corporate Information

Arysta LifeScience Limited (“the Company”) is domiciled and incorporated in the Republic of Ireland and its corporate headquarters are located at 5 George’s Dock, IFSC, Dublin 1. The consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”) are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

The Group was originally created through the merger of the agrochemical interests of two Japanese trading companies, Tomen Corporation and Nichimen Corporation, in February 2001, and has grown organically and through a series of business and product acquisitions. The Group was then acquired by an investor group led by Olympus Capital Holdings in 2002. In March 2008, the Group was purchased by the Permira Funds, a private equity firm, through the establishment of Arysta LifeScience Limited, previously Industrial Equity Investments Limited, in March 2008, for approximately $2.2 billion.

The Group develops and distributes value-added crop solutions specializing in agrochemicals, biological solutions, or biosolutions, as well as complementary areas of life sciences. The Group’s agrochemical products protect crops from weeds (herbicides), insects (insecticides), and diseases (fungicides). Agricultural crop protections and biosolutions comprised over 90% of the Group’s 2013 sales, with the remainder derived from the health and nutrition science business unit. The Group’s biosolutions business focuses on the growing markets for biological stimulants, or biostimulants, innovative nutrition, and biological pesticide, or biocontrol, products. The Group operates in over 100 countries worldwide and has an expansive product portfolio, with over 3,600 product registrations in over 100 countries and approximately 950 patents worldwide.

Historically, the Company’s operations and business were primarily conducted through its wholly owned subsidiary Arysta LifeScience Corporation (“Arysta Corporation”), a corporation organized under the laws of Japan. As described in note 25, these financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013 are the first the Group has prepared in accordance with IFRS. The opening consolidated balance sheet was prepared as of January 1, 2012 (the date of transition to IFRS).

Prior to the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company had prepared unconsolidated financial statements in accordance with Irish generally accepted accounting principles (“Irish GAAP”) and Arysta Corporation, its wholly owned subsidiary, prepared consolidated financial statements in accordance with Japanese generally accepted accounting principles (“JGAAP”). The Group prepared consolidated financial statements under JGAAP for the year ended December 31, 2013. Accordingly, the previous GAAP for the purpose of these consolidated financial statements is considered to be JGAAP and a reconciliation from JGAAP to IFRS has been presented.

These consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars (“USD” or “$”), which is the functional currency of certain subsidiaries and represents the major transactional currency of the Group. The functional currency of Arysta LifeScience Limited is the Euro. The consolidated financial statements are prepared on a historical cost basis, except for derivative financial instruments and available-for-sale financial assets that are measured at fair value. All amounts are rounded to the nearest thousand, except when otherwise indicated. The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Company’s Board of Directors on September 8, 2014.

2. Significant Accounting Policies and Judgments

Adoption of IFRS

The Group’s transition date to IFRS is January 1, 2012, and, accordingly, the Group has applied IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards. The impact of the

F-8

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

transition to IFRS on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, Consolidated Income Statement and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, is explained in note 25, “First-time Adoption of IFRS”.

Basis of Consolidation

All subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements for the entire period or, if acquired, from the date that the Group obtains control. Control over an entity exists when: the Group has power, defined as existing rights that give the ability to direct the activities which affect the entity’s returns; the Group is exposed to or has rights to returns which may vary depending on the entity’s performance; and the Group has the ability to use its power to affect its own returns from its involvement with the entity. The Group fully consolidates the income, expenses, assets, liabilities and cash flows of subsidiaries from the date it acquires control up to the date control ceases. A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction.

All intragroup balances, transactions, unrealized gains and losses resulting from intragroup transactions and dividends are eliminated upon consolidation. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the Group, using consistent accounting policies.

Business Combinations

The Group uses the acquisition method for all business combinations. Acquisition cost is the fair value of the consideration transferred including the fair value of any contingent consideration and any existing ownership interest the Group held in the acquired entity. Acquisition-related costs incurred are recognized in net income (loss) in the periods in which they are incurred. In a business combination achieved in stages, gain (loss) arising on the revaluation of an existing interest in an acquired entity is recognized in the Consolidated Income Statement.

The assets and liabilities of acquired businesses are identified, and are recorded in the consolidated financial statements at their acquisition date fair values. The amount of any non-controlling interests is measured as elected for each business combination either at fair value or at the proportionate interest in the identifiable net assets of the acquiree.

Investments in Associates

Associates are those entities in which the group has the ability to exercise significant influence but not control, over the financial and operating policies. Significant influence generally exists when the group holds between 20 and 50 percent of the voting power of another entity.

Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method and are initially recognized at cost. The consolidated financial statements include the Group’s share of the income and expenses of the equity accounted investees from the date that significant influence commences until the date that significant influence ceases. When the Group’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an equity accounted investment, the carrying amount of that interest, including any long term investments, is reduced to nil, and the recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group has an obligation or has made payments on behalf of the investee.

Currency Transactions

The functional currency of each subsidiary is the primary transactional currency for sales and cost of sales which is generally, but not exclusively, the local currency of its country of operations. Transactions in currencies other than each subsidiary’s functional currency are translated at the rate prevailing at the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than each subsidiary’s functional currency are translated at the rate prevailing at the end of

F-9

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

each reporting period. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Differences arising from settlement and translation of monetary assets and liabilities are recognized in net income (loss).

The Group translates all assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries into their presentation currency, the USD, using the spot exchange rate at the end of each reporting period. Income and expense items are translated into USD at the average exchange rates for the period.

Exchange differences arising from translation of the financial statements of foreign operations are recognized in other comprehensive income. These differences are presented as “Currency Translation Reserve” as a component of equity. On disposal of the entire interest of a foreign operation, and on the partial disposal of an interest resulting in loss of control, significant influence and joint control, the cumulative amount of such exchange differences is reclassified to net income (loss) as part of gain (loss) on disposal of a foreign operation.

Discontinued Operations

Discontinued operations include separate major lines of business or geographical areas that have been disposed of or which are subject to a single coordinated plan to be disposed of. A subsidiary that is acquired exclusively with a view to resale is also defined as a discontinued operation.

Discontinued operations are excluded from the results of continuing operations and are presented as a single amount as “Income (loss) after tax from discontinued operations” in the Consolidated Income Statement.

Non-current assets classified as held for disposal and disposal groups are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell, unless they are not within the measurement scope as defined in IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations.

Taxes

Income tax for the year comprises current and deferred taxes, calculated using rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, in the countries where the Group operates. Current tax is the expected tax payable on taxable income for the year and any adjustments to tax payable in respect of previous years.

The Group’s estimates of current income tax expense and liabilities are calculated assuming that all tax computations filed by its subsidiaries will be subject to review or audit by the relevant tax authorities. The Group records provisions for taxes it estimates will ultimately be payable once reviews or audits with the relevant tax authority are completed including allowances for any interest and penalties. The provisions are either increased or decreased based on the final determination made by the relevant tax authority or released if the statute of limitations for the applicable tax return expires.

Deferred tax is recognized using the liability method and therefore is calculated on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their respective carrying amounts in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Deferred tax is provided, where required, on all temporary differences arising except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax liabilities are not recognized on the initial recognition of goodwill even if the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its tax base.

Deferred tax assets, including those related to unused tax losses, are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Income tax expense, current and deferred, is recognized in net income (loss) unless it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income.

F-10

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax assets to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax assets to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Sales

Sales are measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Sales of goods are recognized in the Consolidated Income Statement when the significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the customer, which is usually upon delivery, at a fixed or determinable price, and when collectability is reasonably assured. Delivery is defined based on the terms of the sales contract. Sales are reported net of related taxes such as value-added tax, returns, cash rebates and discounts granted to customers. Rebates to customers are provided for in the same period that the related sales are recorded.

The Group is deemed to act as a principal when it has exposure to the significant risks and rewards related to the sales of a product and the total amount of consideration is included in sales. If the Group does not have exposure to the significant risks and rewards related to the sale of a product the Group only includes the portion representing commissions earned in sales.

Sales are discounted to their present value as of the transaction date if the receipt of consideration is deferred such that the effect of inherent financing is material, and discounts for early payments granted on those transactions are included in financial expense.

The Group allows certain distributors a one-time, non-repeatable extension of credit on a limited proportion of purchases made during a purchasing cycle which remain in the distributor’s inventory. The extension of credit is not a right to return, and distributors must pay unconditionally when the extended credit period expires and therefore the Group recognizes sales upon delivery, in accordance with International Accounting Standards (“IAS”) 18 Revenue.

Where a right of return exists, sales are recognized when the right of return expires or when a reasonable estimate that this right will not be used can be made, whichever is earlier.

Income from interest-bearing assets is recognized on the outstanding receivables using interest rates calculated by means of the effective interest method.

Trade and Other Receivables

Trade and other receivables include invoiced amounts less adjustments, such as provisions for doubtful receivables, which are only recognized when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect amounts due, such as a breach of contract or significant financial difficulty of the obligor. In certain circumstances, the Group obtains security, generally land, agricultural commodities or machinery as collateral for trade receivable balances and accordingly, its trade receivable balances are occasionally settled from proceeds from sales of this security. Non-cash consideration received is independently valued and any resultant gain (loss) is recorded as operating income or expense in the Consolidated Income Statement.

Factoring arrangements transferring substantially all economic risks and rewards associated with trade receivables to a third party are accounted for by derecognizing the trade receivables upon receiving the cash proceeds from the factoring arrangement. Factoring arrangements that transfer to a third party some, but not substantially all, economic risks and rewards and where the assets subject to the factoring remain under control of the Group are accounted by not derecognizing the trade receivable and by recognizing any related obligation to the third party.

F-11

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Research and Development

Research and development (“R&D”) costs are charged to the Consolidated Income Statement when incurred. Development expenses mainly comprise the costs of defending existing patents, costs for field trials, regulatory approvals and approval extensions. Certain development costs are capitalized and included in intangible assets when such costs are expected to generate future economic benefits and when the cost of such an asset can be measured reliably. The Group invests in tax incentivized R&D activities in several jurisdictions. The Group records any government support received as a reduction in the corresponding operating expenses when earned.

Financial Income and Expense

Financial income consists primarily of interest income, dividend income and net changes in the fair values of financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), such as forward contracts which are not designated as hedging instruments. Interest income is calculated using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized on the date when the Group’s right to receive the payment is established.

Financial expense consists primarily of interest expense, impairment losses on available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets measured at amortized cost, and net changes in the fair values of financial assets measured at FVTPL. Interest expense is accrued using the effective interest method.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in hand, bank deposits and short-term deposits that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash, and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

The costs of inventories include purchasing costs, processing costs and all other costs incurred in the process of bringing such inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is determined by either the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method or the weighted average cost method depending on the nature and use of the inventory.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost, including all costs to get the asset ready for its intended use, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Land is recorded at cost and is not depreciated. Depreciation is primarily charged on a straight-line basis to the Consolidated Income Statement, starting from the date the asset is ready for use, over the following estimated useful lives:

 
    Buildings and structures from 7 to 35 years; and
 
    Machinery and transport equipment from 4 to 12 years.

The basis of depreciation of property, plant and equipment, such as depreciation method, useful life, and residual value, is reviewed during each reporting period, and changed when necessary. When there is a change in the basis of depreciation, the depreciation charge is adjusted prospectively as a change of an accounting estimate. On disposal of an asset, a gain (loss) is recognized in the Consolidated Income Statement as the difference between the net disposal proceeds of the item and its carrying amount.

F-12

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The Group reviews its assets to determine if an indicator of impairment exists at the end of each reporting period. If indicators of impairment exist, the Group compares the carrying amount of the asset, or its CGU (cash generating unit), with its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset, or the relevant CGU, exceeds the estimated recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only as a result of future changes in the assumptions used in the original estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill is recognized as the excess of (a) the total fair value of the consideration transferred and the amount recognized for non-controlling interests, and any previous interest held, over (b) the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired or liabilities assumed. Goodwill is recognized as an asset and presented within non-current assets. Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value at the acquisition date.

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite.

Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not subject to amortization and are measured at cost less any accumulated impairment loss. If the Group determines an intangible asset no longer has an indefinite useful life, the asset is reclassified as an intangible asset with a finite useful life, and amortization charges are adjusted prospectively as a change of accounting estimate.

Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances suggest that the carrying amount may not be recoverable and at least annually at each financial year end.

The Group estimates the recoverable amount of goodwill and intangible assets as the higher of the asset’s or the related CGU’s, or group of CGU’s, fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. Value in use is the present value of the cash flows expected from the asset’s or CGU’s use and eventual disposal. An impairment loss is recorded in the Consolidated Income Statement to the extent that the carrying amount of the tested asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses relating to goodwill are not reversed in future periods.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to the CGU or the group of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination. Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized, on a straight-line basis, over the following expected useful lives:

 
    Product registration rights from 3 to 22 years; and
 
    Software for internal use from 2 to 7 years.

Post-employment Benefits

The Group contributes to various defined contribution plans on behalf of its employees and contributions are included in the Consolidated Income Statement when incurred. The defined contribution plans also include governmental pension schemes.

The Group, in limited instances, provides defined benefit plans to employees in certain locations. In both 2012 and 2013, the defined benefit obligations and plan assets are considered insignificant.

F-13

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Debt

Debt is recognized initially at fair value less transaction costs, which represents the net proceeds from issuing the debt. Subsequently, debt is stated at amortized cost using the effective interest method and is classified as current if the debt agreement terms in force at the balance sheet date require repayment within one year. Otherwise, debt is classified as non-current.

Reportable Segments

The operating segments of the Group for which discrete financial information is available are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The Group is organized into six reportable segments: (1) Latin America, (2) Africa and Western Europe, (3) North America, (4) Japan and Central/Eastern Europe, (5) China, South Asia and Life Sciences and (6) Corporate.

Financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet on the date that the Group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or when the financial asset, with all risks and rewards of ownership, is transferred. Financial liabilities are derecognized when the contractual obligation expires, is discharged or cancelled. Purchases and sales of financial instruments are accounted for using the settlement date.

The fair values of financial instruments are generally determined using quoted prices in an active market. Otherwise, the measurement is based on internal valuation models using current market parameters, where available, or external valuations prepared by third parties. If there is objective evidence of the impairment of a financial instrument that is not measured at FVTPL, an impairment loss is recognized.

If the reason for the impairment of loans and receivables as well as held-to-maturity financial instruments no longer exists, the impairment is reversed either in total or in part, and that reversal is recognized in the Consolidated Income Statement.

Financial assets and liabilities are classified into the following valuation categories:

Financial Assets and Liabilities at FVTPL consist of derivatives which are reported in other financial assets or other financial liabilities. The calculation of fair value is based on market parameters or valuation models based on such parameters, where available. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are carried in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value with net changes in fair value presented as financial expense (negative net changes in fair value) or financial income (positive net changes in fair value) in the Consolidated Income Statement.

Loans and Receivables comprise financial assets with fixed or determinable payments, which are not quoted in an active market and are not derivatives or classified as available-for-sale. This valuation category includes trade receivables as well as other receivables and loans classified under other receivables and loans classified under other current financial assets. Loans and receivables are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequently, the loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. If there is objective evidence of impairment of a receivable or loan, an individual valuation provision is recorded for the specific loan or receivable. If the Group determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment. When assessing the need for a valuation provision, regional and other specific conditions are considered, such as internal and external ratings, as well as customer specific risks and, in some cases, historical default rates.

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the valuation provision decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously

F-14

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

recognized impairment is reversed through net income (loss). The impairment can be reversed provided that the value of the loan or receivable does not exceed what the amortized cost would have been had the impairment not been recognized at the date the impairment was reversed. Loans and receivables are written off when they are determined to be uncollectible.

Held-to-Maturity Financial Assets consist of non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and a fixed term, for which the Group has the ability and the intent to hold until maturity, and which are not included in other classification categories. Held-to-maturity financial assets are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent measurement is at amortized cost, using the effective interest method. The Group did not have financial assets in this category during any periods presented.

Available-for-Sale Financial Assets include equity investments that are neither classified as held for trading nor designated at fair value through profit or loss.

Subsequent measurements are at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognized directly in other comprehensive income and are only recorded in net income (loss) when the assets are disposed of or are impaired due to a significant or prolonged decline in value below the carrying value. The fair values are determined using market prices. Investments whose fair value cannot be reliably determined are carried at acquisition cost and are written down when impaired. Impairment losses on equity investments are not reversed through profit or loss; increases in their fair value after impairment are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income. Only in the case of debt instruments are reversals recognized in net income (loss).

Financial Liabilities which are not Derivatives are initially measured at fair value, which normally corresponds to the amount received or to be received. Subsequent measurement is carried out at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

Derivative Financial Instruments are initially recognized at fair value with transaction costs recognized in net income (loss) when they occur. The Group holds derivatives only for the purpose of hedging the underlying risk related to foreign currency and interest rates. Subsequently, derivatives are measured at fair value. The differences in fair value are recognized as financial income or expense in the Consolidated Income Statement, except when the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument.

Derivatives can be embedded within other contracts. If IFRS requires separation, then the embedded derivative is recorded separately from its host contract and is measured at fair value.

Cash Flow Hedge Accounting is applied to certain transactions to hedge the exposure to the variability in cash flows from future transactions. The effective hedge portion of the change in fair value of the derivative is recognized as a component of other comprehensive income, taking deferred taxes into account. The ineffective portion is recognized immediately in net income (loss). The cumulative fair value changes of the hedging instruments are transferred from equity to net income (loss) in the reporting period in which the hedged item affects the Consolidated Income Statement.

For a hedge of a forecast transaction, the maturity of the hedging instrument is determined based on the anticipated date of the future transaction.

Significant Accounting Judgments, Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of these financial statements requires the Group to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, sales and expenses. The Group bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience, current conditions and other reasonable factors.

F-15

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Valuation and Impairments of Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The assets and liabilities of acquired businesses are measured at their estimated fair values at the dates of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired, including identified intangibles, is recorded as goodwill. The determination and allocation of fair value to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is based on various assumptions and valuation methodologies requiring considerable judgment from management, generally with support from specialist consultants, and include estimates based on historical information, current market data and future expectations. The principal assumptions utilized in valuation methodologies include quantitative factors, such as sales growth rates, operating margin estimates and discount rates, as well as qualitative factors, such as the economic and political climate where the acquired business operates. While the Group believes its valuation process is reasonable, those estimates are inherently uncertain. As explained above, the Group performs regular tests of the recoverability of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. For the purposes of assessing impairment, the Group applies judgment in determining its CGUs, the lowest level of asset group for which there are independent cash flows, and the groups of CGUs to which goodwill is allocated. The recoverable amount for goodwill is determined based on value in use of the relevant CGU, or groups of CGUs, to which the goodwill is allocated. The recoverable amounts of all material intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are based on their value in use, which requires assumptions to estimate future cash flows. These assumptions are reviewed annually and are subject to significant adjustment from such factors as changes in market conditions.

Provision for Doubtful Accounts

At each reporting date, trade receivables are carried at their original invoice amounts less a provision for doubtful collections based on estimated losses and any discounted component of an effective financing component. The Group estimates the provision at each reporting date based upon historical loss patterns, the number of days that billings are past due and an evaluation of the potential risk of loss associated with specific customers. The Group also considers any changes in the financial condition of its customers and any other external market factors that could impact the collectability of the receivables in the determination of its provision for doubtful accounts.

Provisions

Provisions are estimates of financial loss associated with risks resulting from a variety of areas including legal, product, regulatory and environmental issues. The determination of the amount of a provision is complex and is based on the relevant facts, as understood by management, for each issue. The provisions may be adjusted periodically as additional technical or legal information becomes available. Actual costs can deviate from these estimates.

Income Tax

The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible or in which tax losses can be utilized. The tax effect of unused tax losses is recognized as a deferred tax assets when it becomes probable that the tax losses will be utilized. In making assessments regarding deferred tax assets, management considers economic and political factors in the respective tax jurisdiction, estimates of taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies. At the end of each reporting period, management believes it will realize benefits at least equal to its recognized deferred tax assets. Estimates are subject to change due to both market and financial performance as well as political uncertainties.

Future taxable income is dependent, to some degree, on the way in which the Group operates, including its global supply chain and intellectual property rights, which are used internationally

F-16

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

within the Group. Transfer prices for the delivery of goods and charges for the provision of services, including intellectual property, may be subject to challenge by the respective national tax authorities in any of the countries in which the Group operates, which may result in a significant increase in its tax expense. Interpretation of taxation rules relating to financing arrangements between entities within the Group and to foreign currency translation differences may also give rise to uncertain tax positions.

The Group estimates its provision for income tax that will ultimately be payable when reviewed by the respective tax authorities. These estimates include significant management judgments about the eventual outcome of the reviews expected to be taken by each tax authority. Actual outcomes and settlements may differ significantly from the estimates recorded in these consolidated financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements are disclosed below.

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which replaces IAS 11 Construction Contracts, IAS 18 Revenue and related interpretations. IFRS 15 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017, with early adoption permitted. This guidance requires that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance shall be applied using one of two methods: retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented, or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying this statement recognized at the date of initial application. Management has not yet determined which method it will apply. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard on its financial statements.

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

In July 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, which replaces IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. IFRS 9 provides guidance on the classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities, general hedge accounting and impairment. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard.

Amendments to IAS 32 Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

These amendments clarify the meaning of “currently has a legally enforceable right to set-off” and the criteria for non-simultaneous settlement mechanisms of clearing houses to qualify for offsetting. These are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014. The adoption of these amendments are not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s financial statements.

Amendments to IAS 39 Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting

These amendments provide relief from discontinuing hedge accounting when novation of a derivative designated as a hedging instrument meets certain criteria. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014 and are not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s financial statements.

F-17

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Amendments to IAS 36 Impairment of Assets—Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets

These amendments remove the unintended consequences of IFRS 13 on the disclosures required under IAS 36. In addition, these amendments require the disclosure of the recoverable amounts for the assets or CGUs for which impairment losses have been recognized or reversed during the period. The Group has adopted this standard from the date of its adoption of IFRS, January 1, 2012.

IFRIC Interpretation 21 Levies

IFRIC 21 clarifies that a liability is recognized for a levy when the activity that triggers its payment, as identified by the relevant legislation, occurs. For a levy that is triggered upon reaching a minimum threshold, the interpretation clarifies that no liability should be anticipated before the specified minimum threshold is reached. IFRIC 21 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014. The Group does not expect that adopting IFRIC 21 will have material financial impact on the Group’s financial statements.

3. Segment Information

Reportable Segments

The Group develops and distributes value-added crop solutions specializing in agrochemicals and biosolutions as well as in the complementary areas of health and nutrition sciences. The Group organizes its crop protection business by major geographic regions. Life Sciences and the China and South Asia geographic regions of the crop protection business are aggregated into a single reportable segment.

Segment sales, except Corporate, are based on the geographic location of customers. Corporate segment sales include certain provisions for rebates and sales returns held centrally and not allowed to other segments. Segment income is based on operating income before depreciation of property, plant and equipment, amortization of intangible assets, other operating income (expense), net and other adjustments described below. Segment income includes items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Unallocated items include adjustments allowed under existing credit agreement, which include but are not limited to restructuring costs, costs related to debt refinancing, sponsor payments, expenses related to mergers and acquisitions, unusual and non-recurring charges. The Group does not allocate assets and liabilities to reportable segments because such assets and liabilities are not regularly reviewed by the CEO, who is considered the chief operating decision maker, to make decisions about resource allocation and to assess performance.

During 2013, the Group reorganized its operating segments, which included revised management reporting to the CODM and new segment managers. Accordingly, the reportable segments were also revised as presented below and corresponding items for earlier periods adjusted retrospectively. The reportable segment information of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013 was summarized as follows:

For the year ended December 31, 2012

                                 
    Latin
America
  Africa
and
Western
Europe
  North
America
  Japan and
Central/Eastern
Europe
  China,
South Asia
and Life Sciences
  Corporate   Total    
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Segment sales     $   553,226       $   301,028       $   201,203       $   269,422       $   210,329       $   (5,369 )       $   1,529,839      
Segment income       129,853         52,117         31,117         57,827         31,177         (26,065 )         276,026      

F-18

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

For the year ended December 31, 2013

                                 
    Latin
America
  Africa
and
Western
Europe
  North
America
  Japan and
Central/Eastern
Europe
  China,
South Asia
and Life Sciences
  Corporate   Total    
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Segment sales     $   624,275       $   300,765       $   187,798       $   242,616       $   218,766       $   6,501       $   1,580,721      
Segment income       137,799         46,430         39,089         52,168         29,833         (20,713 )         284,606      

Adjustments and Eliminations

The adjustments between reportable segment information and the consolidated financial statements of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013 were summarized as follows:

         
    Years ended December 31,
  2012   2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Segment sales     $   1,529,839       $   1,580,721  
Agent sales, discounts and adjustments not attributable to a segment       (61,764 )         (71,796 )  
         
Sales     $   1,468,075       $   1,508,925  
         
         
    Years ended December 31,
  2012   2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Consolidated segment income     $   276,026       $   284,606  
Depreciation and amortization       (74,163 )         (66,554 )  
Other credit agreement adjustments       (33,563 )         (36,221 )  
Other operating income (expense), net (Note 7)       183         (44,247 )  
         
Operating income       168,483         137,584  
         
Financial income (expense), net (Note 9)       (202,415 )         (171,322 )  
         
Income (loss) before tax from continuing operations     $   (33,932 )       $   (33,738 )  
         

Sales by product group

         
    Years ended December 31,
  2012   2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Crop protection and biosolutions     $   1,383,195       $   1,421,930  
Life Sciences       84,880         86,995  
         
Total     $   1,468,075       $   1,508,925  
         

Geographic Information

Sales by location

         
    Years ended December 31,
  2012   2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Brazil     $   333,088       $   392,871  
Rest of the world       1,134,987         1,116,054  
         
Total     $   1,468,075       $   1,508,925  
         

Crop protection and biosolutions is shown in the aggregate as sales by each product group are not available and the cost to develop it would be excessive.

 

F-19

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

No single customer accounted for 10% or more of the Group’s total sales. The group had no sales in Ireland for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013.

Total non-current assets, other than financial assets and deferred tax assets, located in Ireland and the rest of the world were nil and $1.32 billion as of December 31, 2013, respectively (2012: zero and $1.63 billion).

4. Discontinued Operations

In 2012, the Group discontinued two separate businesses, its Midas business, primarily located in North America, and the FES group of companies, which represents substantially all of its business located in Russia. The Group discontinued its Midas business due to adverse market conditions and high input costs. The Group discontinued FES, due to a disagreement with a minority shareholder, which was resolved on an amicable basis, difficulties in attracting new management talent and a number of factors including challenging market conditions resulting from weak supply/demand dynamics. The Group disposed of FES in July 2014, and no material gain or loss was recorded. Income (loss) relating to those discontinued operations was as follows:

         
    Years ended December 31,
  2012   2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Sales     $   84,610       $   3,867  
Cost of goods sold       (79,748 )         (5,769 )  
         
Gross profit       4,862         (1,902 )  
         
Selling, general and administrative expense       (20,349 )         (7,888 )  
Other operating income       393          
Other operating expense       (73,105 )         (531 )  
         
Operating income       (88,199 )         (10,321 )  
         
Financial income       561         5  
Financial expense       (1,753 )         (1,472 )  
         
Income (loss) before tax from discontinued operations       (89,391 )         (11,788 )  
         
Income tax benefit (expense)       16,299         (316 )  
         
Income (loss) after tax from discontinued operations attributable to ALS shareholder     $   (73,092 )       $   (12,104 )  
         

Other operating expense included in discontinued operations, for the year ended December 31, 2012, included impairments to goodwill and to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment of $25.7 million and $32.8 million, respectively.

The net cash flows incurred by discontinued operations were as follows:

         
    Years ended December 31,
  2012   2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Operating activities     $   (5,303 )       $   (13,522 )  
Investing activities       2,313         2,808  
Financing activities                
         
Net cash inflows (outflows)     $   (2,990 )       $   (10,714 )  
         

F-20

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

5. Income Taxes

Income tax benefit (expense) on income was as follows:

         
    Years ended
December 31,
  2012   2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Income (loss) before tax        
Income (loss) before tax from continuing operations     $   (33,932 )       $   (33,738 )  
Income (loss) before tax from discontinued operations       (89,391 )         (11,788 )  
         
Total income (loss) before tax     $   (123,323 )       $   (45,526 )  
         
Current income tax benefit (expense)       (41,838 )         (51,616 )  
Deferred tax benefit (expense):        
Origination and reversal of temporary differences       3,517         (5,177 )  
Changes in unrecognized deferred tax assets       (6,757 )         9,200  
         
Total deferred tax expense       (3,240 )         4,023  
         
Total income tax benefit (expense)     $   (45,078 )       $   (47,593 )  
         
Income tax benefit (expense) from continuing operations       (45,078 )         (47,593 )  
Income tax benefit (expense) from discontinued operations       16,299         (316 )  
         
Total income tax benefit (expense)     $   (28,779 )       $   (47,909 )  
         

Income tax relating to other comprehensive income was as follows:

         
    Years ended December 31,
  2012   2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Gains (losses) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges     $         $   (3,891 )  
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale financial assets       185         238  
Other       145         18  
         
Total     $   330       $   (3,635 )  
         

Analysis of Tax Rate

The table below presents a reconciliation of the Group’s effective tax rate, from both continuing and discontinued operations, and the statutory tax rate applicable in the Republic of Ireland for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013.

         
    Years ended
December 31,
  2012   2013
Irish income tax rate       12.50 %         12.50 %  
Changes in unrecognized deferred tax assets       (56.84 %)         (68.39 %)  
Effect on tax rate differences in foreign jurisdictions       32.54 %         48.52 %  
Impact of a group reorganization               (56.57 %)  
Tax exempt income       3.38 %         19.14 %  
Future tax on undistributed income       (11.83 %)         (39.08 %)  
Effect of non-deductible expense for tax purposes       (2.11 %)         (21.73 %)  
Others       (0.98 %)         0.38 %  
         
Effective tax rate       (23.34 %)         (105.23 %)  
         

F-21

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

         
    Years ended
December 31,
  2012   2013
Effective tax rate from continuing operations       (132.85 %)         (141.07 %)  
Effective tax rate from discontinued operations       18.23 %         (2.68 %)  

The principal items of the deferred tax assets and liabilities before offset of balances within countries were as follows:

             
    January 1,
2012
  December 31,
2012
  December 31,
2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Deferred tax assets            
Net operating loss carry-forwards     $   116,134       $   104,130       $   81,324  
Provision for doubtful receivables       37,026         32,442         21,825  
Unrealized intercompany profits       2,202         2,280         2,457  
Others       33,587         28,681         26,831  
             
Total deferred tax assets       188,949         167,533         132,437  
             
Deferred tax liabilities            
Goodwill and intangible assets       (232,554 )         (183,636 )         (131,413 )  
Undistributed earnings       (20,694 )         (35,198 )         (51,285 )  
Property, plant and equipment       (2,457 )         (2,175 )         (2,279 )  
Others       (7,931 )         (8,138 )         (2,634 )  
             
Total deferred tax liabilities       (263,636 )         (229,147 )         (187,611 )  
             
Net deferred tax liabilities     $   (74,687 )       $   (61,614 )       $   (55,174 )  
             

The deferred tax assets and liabilities reconcile to the amounts presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as follows:

             
    January 1,
2012
  December 31,
2012
  December 31,
2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Adjusted deferred tax assets     $   188,949       $   167,533       $   132,437  
Adjustment to offset deferred tax assets and liabilities       (118,562 )         (107,325 )         (77,286 )  
             
Deferred tax assets     $   70,387       $   60,208       $   55,151  
             
             
    January 1,
2012
  December 31,
2012
  December 31,
2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Adjusted deferred tax liabilities     $   (263,636 )       $   (229,147 )       $   (187,611 )  
Adjustment to offset deferred tax assets and liabilities       118,562         107,325         77,286  
             
Deferred tax liabilities     $   (145,074 )       $   (121,822 )       $   (110,325 )  
             

Deferred tax assets and liabilities relating to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on the same taxable entity or on entities net basis or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously are offset for presentation on the face of the Consolidated Balance Sheet where a legal right of set-off exists.

F-22

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013 were as follows:

         
    Years ended
December 31,
  2012   2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance (net deferred tax liabilities)     $   (74,687 )       $   (61,614 )  
Recognized in net income       13,089         10,582  
Recognized in OCI       (16 )         (4,142 )  
         
Ending balance (net deferred tax liabilities)     $   (61,614 )       $   (55,174 )  
         

The gross amounts of unused tax losses for which no deferred tax assets had been recognized, by expiration date, were as follows:

             
    January 1,
2012
  December 31,
2012
  December 31,
2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
One year     $   55,919       $         $    
Two years                        
Three years                        
Four years                        
More than five years       2,683         127,964         149,357  
No expiry                        
             
Total     $   58,602       $   127,964       $   149,357  
             

As of January 1, 2012, December 31, 2012 and 2013, the following amounts have not been considered for recognition as either a deferred tax asset or liability:

             
    January 1,
2012
  December 31,
2012
  December 31,
2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Temporary differences for which deferred tax assets have not been recognized     $   369,920       $   376,263       $   527,226  
Temporary differences from investments in subsidiaries and associates for which deferred tax liabilities have not been recognized     $   61,170       $   32,524       $   196,536  

6. Earnings (loss) per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) amounts are calculated by dividing the net income (loss) for the year attributable to the ordinary shareholder of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. In 2012, the Group excluded certain potentially issuable shares from the calculation of diluted net loss per share as their effect, if included, would have been anti-dilutive. Refer to note 20 for more information regarding these potentially issuable shares. There were no potentially issuable shares as of December 31, 2013. There are no other transactions involving ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares between the reporting date and the date of authorization of these financial statements.

F-23

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations:

         
    Years ended
December 31,
  2012   2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Net income (loss) attributable to the shareholder of ALS from continuing operations     $   (79,010 )       $   (81,331 )  
Net income (loss) attributable to the shareholder of ALS from discontinued operations       (73,092 )         (12,104 )  
         
Net income (loss) attributable to the shareholder of ALS     $   (152,102 )       $   (93,435 )  
         
    Years ended
December 31,
  2012   2013
         
Weighted average number of shares—basic and diluted       1         1  
         
    Years ended
December 31,
  2012   2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
         
Basic and diluted EPS attributable to ordinary shareholder of ALS     $   (152,102 )       $   (93,435 )  
         
Basic and diluted EPS from continuing operations     $   (79,010 )       $   (81,331 )  
         

7. Other Income (Expense)

Other Operating Income

         
    Years ended
December 31,
  2012   2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Gain on disposal of fixed assets     $   622       $   275  
Earnings on equity method       596         783  
Impairment losses reversal       5,140          
Others       234         4,674  
         
Total other operating income     $   6,592       $   5,732  
         
Other Operating Expense    
    Years ended
December 31,
  2012   2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
         
Loss on disposal of fixed assets     $   (847 )       $   (897 )  
Impairment losses       (5,562 )         (49,082 )  
         
Total other operating expense     $   (6,409 )       $   (49,979 )  
         

F-24

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

8. Depreciation, Amortization, Costs of Inventories and Personnel Expenses

         
    Years ended
December 31,
  2012   2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Included in cost of goods sold        
Depreciation     $   (4,701 )       $   (4,727 )  
Amortization of intangible assets       (100 )         (72 )  
Costs of inventories recognized as expense       (880,238 )         (890,619 )  
Inventory write-down       (1,533 )         (2,828 )  
Included in selling, general and administrative expense        
Depreciation       (5,832 )         (4,868 )  
Amortization of intangible assets       (63,530 )         (56,887 )  
Included in personnel expenses:        
Salaries and wages       (104,810 )         (105,809 )  
Social security costs       (19,525 )         (19,046 )  
Other employment costs       (10,223 )         (10,401 )  

Discontinued operations included depreciation and amortization of $1.9 million and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

9. Financial Income and Expense

Financial Income by Category of Financial Instruments

For the year ended December 31, 2012

             
    Loans and
receivables
  Available-for-sale
financial assets
  Total
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Interest income     $   24,983       $         $   24,983  
Dividend income               103         103  
             
      $   24,983       $   103       $   25,086  
             
Others               528  
             
Total financial income             $   25,614  
             

For the year ended December 31, 2013

             
    Loans and
receivables
  Available-for-sale
financial assets
  Total
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Interest income     $   24,293       $         $   24,293  
Dividend income               66         66  
             
      $   24,293       $   66       $   24,359  
             
Others               9,005  
             
Total financial income             $   33,364  
             

F-25

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Financial Expense by Category of Financial Instruments

For the year ended December 31, 2012

             
    Financial
liabilities at FVTPL
  Financial
liabilities at
amortized cost
  Total
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Interest expense     $         $   (135,689 )       $   (135,689 )  
Losses on valuation of derivatives, net       (31,175 )                 (31,175 )  
             
      $   (31,175 )       $   (135,689 )       $   (166,864 )  
             
Foreign exchange loss               (37,347 )  
Financing discounts               (13,748 )  
Others               (10,070 )  
             
Total financial expense             $   (228,029 )  
             

For the year ended December 31, 2013

                 
    Financial
liabilities at FVTPL
  Financial
liabilities at
amortized cost
  Derivative
hedging
instruments
  Total
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Interest expense     $         $   (133,100 )       $   (1,495 )       $   (134,595 )  
Losses on valuation of derivatives, net       (1,125 )                         (1,125 )  
                 
      $   (1,125 )       $   (133,100 )       $   (1,495 )       $   (135,720 )  
                 
Foreign exchange loss                   (39,525 )  
Financing discounts                   (11,081 )  
Others                   (18,360 )  
                 
Total financial expense                 $   (204,686 )  
                 

10. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents were as follows:

             
    January 1,
2012
  December 31,
2012
  December 31,
2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Cash at bank and on hand     $   95,778       $   111,342       $   246,627  
Short-term deposits       7,246         1,048         11,938  
             
Cash and cash equivalents     $   103,024       $   112,390       $   258,565  
             

The Group had approximately $5.9 million and $9.0 million of cash and cash equivalent balances in countries where exchange controls apply or legal restrictions were in place such that the cash and cash equivalents were not available for immediate use as of December 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively.

11. Trade and Other Receivables

Trade and other receivables were as follows:

             
    January 1,
2012
  December 31,
2012
  December 31,
2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Trade receivables     $   699,509       $   770,208       $   742,724  
Notes receivables       18,556         11,142         16,013  
Provision for doubtful receivables       (81,509 )         (83,255 )         (66,578 )  
Income tax receivables       18,242         21,623         17,216  
VAT and other tax receivables       18,241         8,413         5,862  
Others       6,638         14,937         31,598  
             
Total trade and other receivables     $   679,677       $   743,068       $   746,835  
             

F-26

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Movements in the provision for doubtful receivables were as follows:

         
    2012   2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
January 1,     $   (81,509 )       $   (83,255 )  
(Charged) credited to the income statement       (10,739 )         (2,231 )  
Utilized and others       5,372         13,840  
Currency translation effects       3,621         5,068  
         
December 31,     $   (83,255 )       $   (66,578 )  
         

Notes and trade receivables that were transferred without meeting the criteria for derecognition as of January 1, 2012, December 31, 2012 and 2013 were $34.9 million, $82.2 million and $98.9 million, respectively, and are included in trade and other receivables in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet, while corresponding amounts received as part of the transfer of $34.9 million, $82.2 million and $98.9 million as of January 1, 2012, December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013, respectively, are included in other financial liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet. As the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred assets, and as the Group assumes payment obligations in the event of default, these assets do not qualify for derecognition. The carrying amounts of these assets and liabilities approximate their fair values.

Of the amounts above, the carrying amounts of the transferred assets for which the transferee has the right to recourse only to the transferred assets and the related liabilities were as follows:

             
    January 1,
2012
  December 31,
2012
  December 31,
2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Transferred assets     $   1,290       $   26,872       $   20,068  
Related liabilities       (1,283 )         (26,856 )         (20,058 )  
             
Net position     $   7       $   16       $   10  
             

12. Other Current Assets

Other current assets were as follows:

             
    January 1,
2012
  December 31,
2012
  December 31,
2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Prepaid expenses     $   9,368       $   11,866       $   12,223  
Prepaid taxes       19,817         18,530         25,128  
Advances to suppliers       7,627         11,077         9,222  
Held-for-sale assets       8,501         7,267         11,399  
Others       5,766         4,534         2,112  
             
Total other current assets     $   51,079       $   53,274       $   60,084  
             

Held-for-sale assets are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sale. As of January 1, 2012, December 31, 2012 and 2013, respectively, the Group measured the carrying amount of its held-for-sale assets at cost, which were lower than their respective fair values.

F-27

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

13. Inventories

Inventories, net of provision to record inventories at net realizable value, were as follows:

             
    January 1,
2012
  December 31,
2012
  December 31,
2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Raw materials     $   70,132       $   56,820       $   62,367  
Work in progress       9,685         10,712         8,652  
Finished products       180,898         149,939         165,949  
             
Total inventories     $   260,715       $   217,471       $   236,968  
             

14. Property, Plant and Equipment

Movements in property, plant and equipment were as follows:

                         
    Buildings and
structures
  Machinery
and transport
equipment
  Land   Construction
in progress
  Others   Total
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Cost                        
January 1, 2012     $   56,437       $   84,717       $   2,504       $   9,786       $   23,167       $   176,611  
Additions       1,503         7,017                 5,398         1,227         15,145  
Disposals       (494 )         (4,485 )                         (932 )         (5,911 )  
Currency translation effects and other       152         (522 )         458         (5,278 )         1,258         (3,932 )  
                         
December 31, 2012     $   57,598       $   86,727       $   2,962       $   9,906       $   24,720       $   181,913  
                         
Accumulated depreciation and impairments    
January 1, 2012     $   (32,479 )       $   (48,391 )       $         $         $   (15,829 )       $   (96,699 )  
Depreciation charges       (2,123 )         (6,084 )                         (3,163 )         (11,370 )  
Impairment losses               (4,725 )                 (906 )                 (5,631 )  
Disposals       313         3,009                         576         3,898  
Currency translation effects and other       (228 )         570                         855         1,197  
                         
December 31, 2012     $   (34,517 )       $   (55,621 )       $         $   (906 )       $   (17,561 )       $   (108,605 )  
                         
Net carrying amount as of December 31, 2012     $   23,081       $   31,106       $   2,962       $   9,000       $   7,159       $   73,308  
                         

F-28

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

                         
    Buildings and
structures
  Machinery
and transport
equipment
  Land   Construction
in progress
  Others   Total
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Cost                        
January 1, 2013     $   57,598       $   86,727       $   2,962       $   9,906       $   24,720       $   181,913  
Additions       1,109         7,719                 4,818         1,245         14,891  
Disposals       (1,176 )         (3,098 )                 (78 )         (592 )         (4,944 )  
Currency translation effects and other       5,097         (4,135 )         (14 )         (7,378 )         (886 )         (7,316 )  
                         
December 31, 2013     $   62,628       $   87,213       $   2,948       $   7,268       $   24,487       $   184,544  
                         
Accumulated depreciation and impairments    
January 1, 2013     $   (34,517 )       $   (55,621 )       $         $   (906 )       $   (17,561 )       $   (108,605 )  
Depreciation charges       (2,145 )         (6,169 )                         (1,415 )         (9,729 )  
Impairment losses               (37 )                         (127 )         (164 )  
Disposals       563         2,176                         536         3,275  
Currency translation effects and other       (507 )         3,068                         193         2,754  
                         
December 31, 2013     $   (36,606 )       $   (56,583 )       $         $   (906 )       $   (18,374 )       $   (112,469 )  
                         
Net carrying amount as of December 31, 2013     $   26,022       $   30,630       $   2,948       $   6,362       $   6,113       $   72,075  
                         

The impairments recorded in 2012 were primarily associated with the Company’s decision to discontinue its MIDAS business and the entire carrying amount of the assets was fully impaired as recoverable amount was zero. See Note 4.

15. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Movements in goodwill and intangible assets were as follows:

                 
    Goodwill   Product registration
rights
  Software
and
others
  Total
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Cost                
January 1, 2012     $   929,702       $   1,310,201       $   159,447       $   2,399,350  
Additions—internal development               38,980         14,088         53,068  
Currency translation effects and other       (101,766 )         (107,328 )         (3,165 )         (212,259 )  
                 
December 31, 2012     $   827,936       $   1,241,853       $   170,370       $   2,240,159  
                 
Accumulated amortization and impairments                
January 1, 2012     $         $   (538,939 )       $   (58,158 )       $   (597,097 )  
Amortization charge               (53,591 )         (11,076 )         (64,667 )  
Impairment losses       (26,814 )         (24,874 )         (1,685 )         (53,373 )  
Currency translation effects and other       893         30,100         1,471         32,464  
                 
December 31, 2012     $   (25,921 )       $   (587,304 )       $   (69,448 )       $   (682,673 )  
                 
Net carrying amount as of December 31, 2012     $   802,015       $   654,549       $   100,922       $   1,557,486  
                 

F-29

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

                 
    Goodwill   Product registration
rights
  Software
and
others
  Total
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Cost                
January 1, 2013     $   827,936       $   1,241,853       $   170,370       $   2,240,159  
Additions               10,188         12,699         22,887  
Currency translation effects and other       (140,024 )         (140,780 )         (10,841 )         (291,645 )  
                 
December 31, 2013     $   687,912       $   1,111,261       $   172,228       $   1,971,401  
                 
Accumulated amortization and impairments                
January 1, 2013     $   (25,921 )       $   (587,304 )       $   (69,448 )       $   (682,673 )  
Amortization charges               (47,570 )         (9,388 )         (56,958 )  
Impairment losses               (47,752 )         (1,166 )         (48,918 )  
Currency translation effects and other       583         53,209         1,309         55,101  
                 
December 31, 2013     $   (25,338 )       $   (629,417 )       $   (78,693 )       $   (733,448 )  
                 
Net carrying amount as of December 31, 2013     $   662,574       $   481,844       $   93,535       $   1,237,953  
                 

In addition, total research and development expenditure of $8.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: $11.0 million) is primarily for the registration costs required to maintain existing crop protection patents and for new product development. These costs are not eligible for capitalization and are recognized in Selling, General and Administrative expense in the accompanying Consolidated Income Statement.

Product registration rights include registrations for active ingredient registration in various jurisdictions. As of December 31, 2011, the largest product registration right had a carrying value of $218.5 million and a remaining life of 15 years. As of December 31, 2012, the largest product registration right had a carrying value of $183.0 million and a remaining life of 14 years. As of December 31, 2013, the largest product registration right had a carrying value of $142.2 million and a remaining life of 13 years.

Impairment of Goodwill

The Group performs an impairment test of goodwill annually, as well as whenever events or changes in circumstances suggest that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to the CGU or group of CGUs that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination. A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The goodwill impairment test is performed at the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes and may represent a single CGU or a group of CGUs.

As of January 1, 2012, the goodwill from the acquisition of the Group by the Permira Funds represents substantially all of the goodwill, with the exception of $25.7 million recorded as part of the acquisition of its business in Russia, which was completely impaired during 2012 (see note 4). As of January 1, 2012, goodwill was allocated to the following seven CGUs which represented the operating segments of the Group at that time: Latin America; North America; Japan and North Asia; Europe; Africa and Middle East; China and South Asia; and Life Sciences. As of December 31, 2012 and 2013, goodwill was monitored on the basis of the seven CGUs and accordingly, impairment testing was carried out at that level. In 2013, the Group reorganized its operating segments, but continued to monitor its goodwill using the CGUs described above as these CGUs continue to represent the lowest level of cash flows at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.

F-30

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Goodwill has been allocated to the CGUs as follows:

             
    January 1,
2012
  December 31,
2012
  December 31,
2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Latin America     $   226,546       $   350,226       $   271,060  
North America       299,755         162,123         170,631  
Japan and North Asia       140,921         97,987         70,997  
Europe       91,309         73,175         56,276  
Africa and Middle East       49,607         41,485         33,798  
China and South Asia       37,163         27,238         24,601  
Life Sciences       58,699         49,781         35,211  
             
Total     $   904,000       $   802,015       $   662,574  
             

The recoverable amount of a CGU or group of CGUs is the higher of its value in use and fair value less costs of disposal. The recoverable amounts are determined based on value in use of the relevant CGU or group of CGUs to which the goodwill is allocated. For the purpose of estimating the value in use, the Group used its existing forecasts of pre-tax cash flows, which cover a period of up to the next five years, and then the terminal value was estimated. The main assumptions used include management’s forecasted pre-tax cash flows, terminal growth rate, and discount rate for the relevant CGU. The terminal growth rate used considers country specific conditions and does not exceed the average long-term growth rate of the industry in which the CGU or group of CGUs operate. Pre-tax discount rates used are determined based on comparable companies of the relevant CGU or group of CGUs, market interest rates, and other factors.

These assumptions were management’s best estimates completed as part of its routine financial planning process, which obtains forecasts from each business unit and involves a comprehensive review of all relevant inputs and estimates. These forecasts considered past experiences, actual operating results, and external market information and were approved by the board of directors when these forecasts were completed. These assumptions can be subject to significant adjustment from factors such as macroeconomic factors impacting the general market, financial performance of new product registrations, and the Group’s ability to maintain or grow market share in primary markets.

As part of Group’s initial adoption of IFRS, the Group elected the exemptions for business combinations, resulting in most of the Group’s goodwill being denominated in Japanese Yen. The cash flows from the CGUs or Groups of CGUs are denominated in various currencies, primarily the Brazilian Real (“BRL”), the USD, the Euro and the Japanese Yen. Accordingly, the impairment tests are impacted by and are sensitive to exchange rate movements between the local currencies and the Japanese Yen. As of December 31, 2013, no additional impairment would arise unless the Japanese Yen was to appreciate by at least 21%, as compared to any of the currencies in which the cash flows of the CGUs are denominated.

Significant assumptions used in the calculation of value in use were as follows:

                         
CGU   January 1, 2012   December 31, 2012   December 31, 2013
  Terminal
growth rate
  Pre-tax
discount
rate
  Terminal
growth rate
  Pre-tax
discount
rate
  Terminal
growth rate
  Pre-tax
discount
rate
Latin America       4.8 %         19.7 %         4.5 %         18.9 %         4.6 %         18.9 %  
North America       1.9 %         13.2 %         2.1 %         12.7 %         2.1 %         12.2 %  
Japan and North Asia       0.5 %         11.9 %         0.7 %         12.6 %         1.4 %         12.7 %  
Europe       4.5 %         15.7 %         3.0 %         14.4 %         2.7 %         14.7 %  
Africa and Middle East       4.8 %         21.0 %         5.0 %         21.5 %         6.0 %         22.6 %  
China and South Asia       4.2 %         19.1 %         6.3 %         21.4 %         4.8 %         20.3 %  
Life Sciences       0.6 %         11.3 %         0.9 %         12.0 %         1.6 %         13.6 %  

F-31

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The Group recorded an impairment charge of $251.7 million on January 1, 2012, the transition date to IFRS. The impairment charge was recorded within retained earnings in the Consolidated Balance Sheet and allocated by operating segment to North America, Japan and Central/Eastern Europe and Africa and Western Europe as $88.1 million $55.2 million, and $108.4 million, respectively.

In 2012, the Group recorded an impairment charge of $25.7 million associated with the discontinued operations of its Russian-based business, and the amount was included in Income (loss) after tax from discontinued operations in the accompanying Consolidated Income Statement.

At December 31, 2013 significant headroom exists in all CGUs and in aggregate values in use of the CGUs were approximately 80% greater than their aggregate carrying values. Based on the sensitivity analysis performed, a 20% change in each significant assumption would not cause the carrying value of any CGU to materially exceed its recoverable amount.

Impairment of Intangible Assets

The Group assesses whether there are impairment indicators for intangible assets at each annual reporting date. If impairment indicators are present, recoverable amounts for such assets are calculated and impairment losses are assessed. The recoverable amounts are determined based on the value in use of the intangible assets.

The Group reviewed each product registration right as of January 1, 2012, the date of transition to IFRS, as well as December 31, 2012 and 2013 for indicators of impairment and determined that various product registration rights should be tested for impairment at each of the respective dates. Assumptions used in the calculation of recoverable amounts for the various product rights varied by product registration right. A summary of the significant assumptions used are as follows:

         
Product registration rights   Terminal
growth rate
  Pre-tax
discount rate
January 1, 2012       1.9%–3.7%         11.7%–14.9%  
December 31, 2012       3.2%–3.4%         14.3%–15.9%  
December 31, 2013       2.8%–4.6%         13.8%–17.1%  

These assumptions used in testing the intangible assets for impairment were management’s best estimates and were completed as part of its routine financial planning process, which is described above.

As part of the group’s initial adoption of IFRS, the group elected certain exemptions for business combinations resulting in their intangible assets being denominated in Japanese Yen. The cash flows from the CGUs are denominated in the local currencies, primarily Brazilian Real, USD, Euro and Japanese Yen. Accordingly, the impairment tests are impacted by and sensitive to exchange rate movements between the local currencies and the Japanese Yen.

The Group used the relief-from-royalty method to estimate the future cash flows generated by ownership of the underlying product registration as opposed to leasing it from a third party, as an approximation of value in use. Based on its analysis, the Group determined that the carrying value of certain product registration rights were in excess of their recoverable amounts and recorded impairment losses, in respect of continuing operations, of $218.0 million, $3.8 million and $47.8 million on January 1, 2012, December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The impairment losses were generally due to either lower expectations for the overall profitability or the expected discontinuation of the underlying product. The impairment recorded on January 1, 2012 was allocated to Latin America, North America, Japan and Central/Eastern Europe, Africa and Western Europe, and China and South Asia as $20.1 million, $153.1 million, $13.2 million, $31.2 million, $0.4 million, respectively. The impairments of intangible assets recorded in 2013 were allocated to Latin America, North America, Japan and Central/Eastern Europe, Africa and Western Europe, and China and South Asia as $27.3 million, $3.3 million, $8.8 million, $7.0 million, $1.4

F-32

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

million, respectively. The charges recorded for the year ended December 31, 2013 are recorded within Other Operating Expense in the Consolidated Income Statement.

During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Group recorded a gain of $5.1 million on the partial reversal of an impairment loss recorded as of January 1, 2012 as the Group’s forecast determined increased opportunities for the underlying product, which was recorded within Other Operating Income in the Consolidated Income Statement. This reversal was allocated to the Latin American operating segment.

In the year ended December 31, 2012, apart from the impairment review described above, the Group recorded an impairment of $32.8 million associated with intangible assets and related property, plant and equipment resulting from its decision to discontinue its Midas business. See note 4.

The Group did not perform impairment tests of product registration rights where there were no indicators of impairment.

16. Financial Assets

Financial assets were as follows:

As of January 1, 2012

                 
    Financial
assets at
FVTPL
  Loans and
receivables
  Available-for-sale
financial assets
  Total
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Loan receivables     $         $   2,377       $         $   2,377  
Interest receivables               337                 337  
Derivative assets       2,055                         2,055  
                 
Current financial assets     $   2,055       $   2,714       $         $   4,769  
                 
Equity investments     $         $         $   13,501       $   13,501  
Long-term loan receivables               5,519                 5,519  
Long-term derivative assets       42,715                         42,715  
Others               3,664                 3,664  
                 
Non-current financial assets     $   42,715       $   9,183       $   13,501       $   65,399  
                 

As of December 31, 2012

                 
    Financial
assets at
FVTPL
  Loans and
receivables
  Available-for-sale
financial assets
  Total
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Loan receivables     $         $   635       $         $   635  
Interest receivables               274                 274  
Derivative assets       2,045                         2,045  
                 
Current financial assets     $   2,045       $   909       $         $   2,954  
                 
Equity investments     $         $         $   15,289       $   15,289  
Long-term loan receivables               5,363                 5,363  
Long-term derivative assets       3,671                         3,671  
Others               1,109                 1,109  
                 
Non-current financial assets     $   3,671       $   6,472       $   15,289       $   25,432  
                 

F-33

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

As of December 31, 2013

                     
    Financial
assets at
FVTPL
  Loans and
receivables
  Available-for-sale
financial assets
  Derivative
hedging
instruments
  Total
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Loan receivables     $         $   695       $         $         $   695  
Interest receivables               256                         256  
Derivative assets       2,554                         845         3,399  
                     
Current financial assets     $   2,554       $   951       $         $   845       $   4,350  
                     
Equity investments     $         $         $   14,886       $         $   14,886  
Long-term loan receivables               1,526                         1,526  
Long-term derivative assets                               6,466         6,466  
Others               1,923                         1,923  
                     
Non-current financial assets     $         $   3,449       $   14,886       $   6,466       $   24,801  
                     

17. Trade and Other Payables

Trade and other payables were as follows:

             
    January 1,
2012
  December 31,
2012
  December 31,
2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Notes payable     $   8,657       $   6,636       $   9,475  
Accounts payable       351,342         368,271         354,789  
Income tax and other taxes payable       31,108         28,047         32,272  
             
Total trade and other payables     $   391,107       $   402,954       $   396,536  
             

Trade and other payables are categorized as financial liabilities measured at amortized cost.

18. Other Liabilities

Other liabilities were as follows:

             
    January 1,
2012
  December 31,
2012
  December 31,
2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Payroll accruals     $   27,887       $   27,824       $   28,862  
Rebate accruals       80,321         91,906         78,415  
Other accruals(*)       39,216         36,741         54,429  
             
Total other current liabilities     $   147,424       $   156,471       $   161,706  
             
Retirement benefits     $   10,121       $   9,952       $   8,624  
Held-for-sale liabilities                       4,152  
Other long-term liabilities(*)       57,067         48,519         44,906  
             
Total other non-current liabilities     $   67,188       $   58,471       $   57,682  
             

(*)Included in other accruals and other long-term liabilities are amounts resulting from the Group’s election to participate in a corporate tax settlement program established by Brazilian tax authorities, introduced by Decree No. 58.811/2012, during 2013. This program allows Brazilian federal tax obligations to be paid in predefined installments. In May 2013, the Group agreed to pay $13.2 million (BRL 26.4 million). The Group paid $1.7 million (BRL 4.1 million) initially and will pay the remaining amount over 120 monthly installments. As of December 31, 2013, the remaining outstanding balance was $10.8 million (BRL 25.5 million). As a result of this tax settlement program, the Group adjusted the relevant provision and the benefit was recorded in other financial income in the accompanying Consolidated Income Statement.

F-34

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 
      In 2009, the Group elected to participate in another corporate tax settlement program established by Brazilian tax authorities, introduced by Law No.11,941/09 and Provisional Executive Order (MP) 470/09. Under these Programs, the Group agreed to pay $43.7 million (BRL 72.0 million) in 180 monthly installments. As of January 1, 2012, December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013, the balance was $44.0 million (BRL 82.0 million), $38.8 million (BRL 79.6 million) and $32.5 million (BRL 76.9 million) respectively.

19. Debt and Other Financial Liabilities

Debt and other financial liabilities were as follows:

As of January 1, 2012

Debt is as follows:

             
    January 1,
2012
  December 31,
2012
  December 31,
2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Short-term debt     $   97,697       $   60,772       $   6,294  
Current portion of long-term debt       98,842         89,045         11,500  
             
Total short-term debt       196,539         149,817         17,794  
             
Long-term debt     $   1,610,850       $   1,416,884       $   1,589,649  
             
Total debt     $   1,807,389       $   1,566,701       $   1,607,443  
             

All debt is categorized as a financial liability and measured at amortized cost.

As of January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2012, the Group had debt under a syndicate of various financial institutions consisting of both variable and fixed rate (the “Syndicate Loans”).

                     
    Interest rates   January 1, 2012   December 31, 2012
  Nominal
amount
  Carrying
amount
  Nominal
amount
  Carrying
amount
        (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Variable   LIBOR +2.25-2.75%     $   1,411,774       $   1,379,157       $   1,157,594       $   1,137,036  
Fixed   14%       435,631         428,232         435,178         429,665  
                     
Total         $   1,847,405       $   1,807,389       $   1,592,772       $   1,566,701  
                     

The Syndicate Loans were denominated in multiple currencies including Japanese Yen, USD, Euro and other currencies and totaled $1.1 billion, $261.7 million, $146.1 million and, $14.9 million as of December 31, 2012. The Syndicate Loans matured on various dates from March 2015, but were fully repaid from the proceeds of the loans raised during the year ended December 31, 2013. The Syndicate Loans required the Group to maintain compliance with certain covenants, in the normal course of business including maintaining certain earnings to debt ratios, among others. As of December 31, 2012, the Group was in compliance with all such covenants. As of December 31, 2013, there were no amounts outstanding under these loans. The nominal interest rates applied for each loan as of January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2012, were stated in the “Interest rate” column, which were different from the effective interest rates.

In May 2013, the Group borrowed $1.64 billion under its First and Second Lien Credit and Guaranty Agreements (collectively its “First and Second Lien Term Loans”). The term loan under the Group’s First Lien Credit Facility of $1.15 billion (the “First Lien Term Loan”) was issued at discount to par at a price of 99.5% at LIBOR plus 3.5%, due May 2020, and the term loan under the Second Lien Credit Facility of $490.0 million (the “Second Lien Term Loan”) was issued at discount to par at a price of 99.0% at LIBOR plus 7.0%, due November 2020. The interest rates on the First and Second Lien Term Loans have minimum LIBOR rates of 1% and 1.25%, respectively. As of December 31, 2013, the interest rates were 4.5% and 8.25%, respectively. Additionally, a

F-35

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

revolving credit facility (“the Revolving Credit Facility”) with a capacity to borrow loans totaling $150.0 million was made available to the Group. The Group used the proceeds from the issuance of the First and Second Lien Term Loans primarily to repay loans existing at that time, as well as to fund general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2013, the carrying amount of the First and Second Lien Term Loans were $1.1 billion and $478.4 million, respectively.

The First and Second Lien Term Loans require the Group to maintain compliance with certain covenants, including restrictions on dividend payments and the incurrence of additional debt. As of December 31, 2013, the Group was in compliance with all such covenants. Utilization of the Revolving Credit Facility would result in an additional financial covenant to maintain a specific net first lien debt-to-EBITDA ratio. To date the Revolving Credit Facility has not been utilized.

As disclosed in Note 23, the Group used interest rate swaps to mitigate interest rate risk in connection with its First and Second Lien Term Loans in 2013 and certain portion of its Syndicate Loans in 2012.

Loan commitments

Total commitment line and drawdown were as follows:

             
    January 1,
2012
  December 31,
2012
  December 31,
2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Total commitment line     $   260,020       $   230,600       $   150,000  
Drawdown       92,307         46,120          
             
Available for drawdown     $   167,713       $   184,480       $   150,000  
             

Other financial liabilities were as follows:

As of January 1, 2012

             
    Financial
liabilities at
FVTPL
  Financial
liabilities at
amortized cost
  Total
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Interest payable     $         $   57,571       $   57,571  
Derivative liabilities       1,495                 1,495  
Factoring and other financial liabilities               38,038         38,038  
             
Total other current financial liabilities     $   1,495       $   95,609       $   97,104  
             
Derivative liabilities       12,633                 12,633  
Other long-term financial liabilities               952         952  
             
Total other non-current financial liabilities     $   12,633       $   952       $   13,585  
             

As of December 31, 2012

             
    Financial
liabilities at
FVTPL
  Financial
liabilities at
amortized cost
  Total
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Interest payable     $         $   63,013       $   63,013  
Derivative liabilities       2,039                 2,039  
Factoring and other financial liabilities               80,118         80,118  
             
Total other current financial liabilities     $   2,039       $   143,131       $   145,170  
             
Derivative liabilities       5,054                 5,054  
Other non-current financial liabilities               706         706  
             
Total other non-current financial liabilities     $   5,054       $   706       $   5,760  
             

F-36

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

As of December 31, 2013

                 
    Financial
liabilities at
FVTPL
  Financial
liabilities at
amortized cost
  Derivative
hedging
instruments
  Total
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)    
Interest payable     $         $   9,500       $         $   9,500  
Derivative liabilities       2,619                 5,885         8,504  
Factoring and other financial liabilities               97,846                 97,846  
                 
Total other current financial liabilities     $   2,619       $   107,346       $   5,885       $   115,850  
                 
Derivative liabilities                       73         73  
Other non-current financial liabilities               297                 297  
                 
Total other non-current financial liabilities     $         $   297       $   73       $   370  
                 

20. Issued Capital and Reserves

             
    January 1,
2012
  December 31,
2012
  December 31,
2013
Ordinary shares issued and outstanding and fully paid with a par value of 1.00       1         1         1  
             
Authorized shares with a par value of 1.00       100         100         100  
             

Other Equity

     
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
January 1, 2012     $   985,839  
Capital contributions       79,940  
     
December 31, 2012       1,065,779  
     
December 31, 2013     $   1,065,779  
     

As of January 1, 2012, other equity consisted of $483.2 million of capital contributions from the Company’s immediate parent company, Nalozo S.á.r.l (“Nalozo”), which is ultimately controlled by the Permira Funds, and $502.6 million of convertible loans from Nalozo issued in various tranches, each of which having substantially identical terms. The convertible loans could have been settled at the Group’s option by delivering cash, by issuing shares or through other means and totaled $502.6 million and $582.5 million, as of January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2012, respectively. On May 24, 2013, Nalozo exchanged the convertible loans for an unconditional capital contribution for $582.5 million, which had no impact on the classification within the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The capital contribution was not made in return for any share capital nor for any additional rights.

Capital Structure Management

The aim of capital structure management is to maintain the financial flexibility needed to meet the liquidity and capital requirements of the Group’s growing businesses and to take advantage of strategic opportunities, primarily acquisitions, as they arise. The Group defines capital as its current and non-current debt along with its issued capital and other equity. The objectives of the Group’s financing policy are to secure liquidity, limit financial risks and optimize the cost of capital by means of an appropriate capital structure.

In May 2013, the Group borrowed $1.15 billion under the First Lien Term Loan at LIBOR plus 3.5% and $490.0 million under the Second Lien Term Loan at LIBOR plus 7.0%. The Group also has a Revolving Credit Facility with a capacity to borrow $150.0 million. The Group used the

F-37

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

proceeds from the issuance of the First and Second Lien Term Loans primarily to repay existing debt as well as to fund general corporate purposes.

The Group maintains credit grade ratings from external rating agencies to ensure it has access to capital markets to avail of strategic opportunities as they arise. Subsequent to year-end, the Group raised an additional $175.0 million debt, the proceeds of which were used primarily to pursue certain opportunities including the acquisition of the Laboratoires Goëmar group, a global manufacturer and supplier of biostimulants, biocontrol and innovative nutrition products.

As part of the Group’s interest rate risk management, as disclosed in note 23, the Group uses various derivative instruments including interest rate swaps to mitigate interest rate risk in connection with its First and Second Lien Term Loans.

F-38

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

21. Transactions and Agreements with Related Parties

The Company’s parent and all of its significant subsidiary undertakings are listed below.

                     
Relationship   Company name   Location   Equity Interest
  January 1,
2012
  December 31,
2012
  December 31,
2013
Parent   Nalozo S.à r.l.(1)   Luxembourg       100.00 %(2)         100.00 %(2)         100.00 %(2)  
Subsidiaries   Arysta LifeScience Corporation   Tokyo/Japan       100.00 %         100.00 %         100.00 %  
    Arysta LifeScience U.K. USD Limited   London/U.K.                       100.00 %  
    Arysta LifeScience Vietnam Co., Ltd.   Ho Chi Minh/Vietnam       100.00 %         100.00 %         100.00 %  
    Arysta LifeScience North America LLC.   North Carolina/USA       100.00 %         100.00 %         100.00 %  
    Arysta LifeScience Canada, Inc.   Vancouver/British Columbia       100.00 %         100.00 %         100.00 %  
    Arysta LifeScience Mexico
S.A.de C.V
  Distrito Federal/Mexico       100.00 %         100.00 %         100.00 %  
    Arysta LifeScience SPC, LLC   Delaware/USA                       100.00 %  
    Arysta LifeScience (Mauritius) Limited   Ebene/Mauritius       100.00 %         100.00 %         100.00 %  
    Arysta LifeScience South Africa
(Pty) Limited
  La Lucia/South Africa       100.00 %         100.00 %         100.00 %  
    Volcano Agroscience (Pty) Ltd.   La Lucia/South Africa       100.00 %         100.00 %         100.00 %  
    Arysta LifeScience Asia Pte. Ltd.   Singapore       100.00 %         100.00 %         100.00 %  
    Arysta LifeScience (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.   Shanghai/China       100.00 %         100.00 %         100.00 %  
    Devidayal (Sales) Ltd.   Gujarat/India       100.00 %         100.00 %         100.00 %  
    Arysta LifeScience S.A.S.   Nogueres/France       100.00 %         100.00 %         100.00 %  
    Arysta LifeScience do Brasil Industria
Química e Agropecuária Ltda.
  São Paulo/Brazil       84.82 %         84.82 %         84.82 %  
    Arysta LifeScience Chile S.A.   Santiago/Chile       100.00 %         100.00 %         100.00 %  
    Grupo Bioquimico Mexicano, S.A. de C.V.   Saltillo/Mexico       100.00 %         100.00 %         100.00 %  
    Arysta LifeScience Colombia S.A.   Bogota/Colombia       90.02 %         90.02 %         90.02 %  
    Arysta LifeScience Argentina S.A.   Buenos Aires/Argentina       100.00 %         100.00 %         100.00 %  
    Arysta Health & Nutrition Sciences Corp.   Tokyo/Japan       100.00 %         100.00 %         100.00 %  
    Arysta LifeScience America Inc.   New York/USA       100.00 %         100.00 %         100.00 %  
    Arysta LifeScience Europe S.A.S.   Villebon sur Yvette/France       100.00 %         100.00 %         100.00 %  
    Arysta LifeScience Paraguay S.R.L.   Asuncion/Paraguay       66.67 %         66.67 %         66.67 %  

 


 

 
  (1)   The ultimate controlling parties are Permira IV L.P. 1, Permira IV L.P. 2, Permira Investments Limited and P4 Co-Investment L.P. (collectively “Permira Funds”), see note 1.
 
  (2)   Represents Nazolo’s investment in the Company.

In addition to the above, the financial statements of 93 subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013.

The Group’s subsidiaries based in the United Kingdom are registered at the Companies House, an executive agency of the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS) (the “Companies House”). The Group has availed itself of the exemption under section 479A of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Companies Act”) allowing it to file unaudited individual financial statements for Arysta LifeScience Global Limited (08544740), Arysta LifeScience U.K. Limited (06753741), Arysta LifeScience U.K. Holdings Limited (08532536), Arysta LifeScience U.K. USD Limited (08536902), Arysta LifeScience U.K. EUR Limited (08536900), Arysta LifeScience U.K. JPY Limited (08536901) and Arysta LifeScience U.K. CAD Limited (08536897).

The Group has availed itself of the exemption, under section 394A of the Companies Act, from the general requirement to file individual financial statements with the Companies House for Arysta LifeScience BRL Limited (08672867) and Arysta LifeScience UK USD-2 Limited (08672903).

F-39

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Executive Compensation

         
    Years ended
December 31,
  2012   2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Short-term employee benefits     $   9,603       $   9,012  
Post-employment pension and medical benefits       254         235  
         
Total     $   9,857       $   9,247  
         

Transactions with Controlling Party

The Group offers a Management Executive Plan for its senior employees (the “MEP Plan”) that grants units (the “units”) in Nalozo MIV L.P., an entity which owns approximately 24% of the limited partnership interests of Nalozo S.a`.r.l., the Company’s immediate parent. The units do not represent a significant portion of the equity of the Group and substantially all of the units were granted prior to January 1, 2012.

Under the terms of the MEP Plan, the units generally vest ratably over five years. The units’ value depends on achieving certain contingencies including but not limited to, an initial public offering or other share sale that exceeds a minimum valuation target. As required by IFRS 2, Share based Payments, the units are treated as equity-settled share based payments in the Group’s financial statements as the obligation to settle the units, in cash, when the vesting criteria are met resides with entities other than Arysta LifeScience Limited and controlled by the Permira Funds. The valuation of the units at the grant date, net of the initial investment by the participants were determined to be insignificant. If the vesting criteria are met by achieving an initial public offering, the units will be settled, in cash, by the entities controlled by The Permira Funds, and consequently no additional compensation costs in excess of its grant date valuation will be recorded by the Group.

The Group has a consulting agreement with the Permira Funds for management support services. The Group has remitted $2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: $2.0 million). There were no amounts outstanding as of December 31, 2012 and 2013.

During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Group received capital contributions from its immediate parent company, Nalozo, which is ultimately controlled by the Permira Funds of $79.9 million. As of December 31, 2013, the Group had received capital contributions of $1.1 billion since being acquired by the Permira Funds in 2008. See note 20.

Dr. Christopher Richards, a current director of the Company, was paid $0.1 million in March 2014, for consulting services performed during the year ended December 31, 2013 (2012: nil).

 

On June 5, 2014, Arysta LifeScience Global Services (“ALSGS”), a subsidiary in the Group sold certain non-voting shares and an obligation to repurchase the shares to an investment vehicle beneficially owned by Jean-Pierre Princen, Chief Executive Officer of Laboratoires Goemar for $4.1 million. These non-voting shares will be repurchased, at prices specified in the agreement, by ALSGS upon certain triggering events including but not limited to a change of control including an Initial Public Offering, and achieving certain benchmarks of EBITDA growth of the Goemar group of companies. The Company will record the non-voting shares and the related options as a liability in its Consolidated Balance Sheet following this transaction and these liabilities will be measured at amortized cost.

22. Commitments and Contingencies

Operating Leases

Fixed-term, non-cancellable operating lease commitments totaled $16.8 million as of December 31, 2013, (2012: $17.0 million) of which $5.9 million was due within one year (2012: $5.8 million), and $10.8 million was due within one and five years (2012: $11.0 million) and $0.1 million thereafter (2012: $0.2 million). Operating lease payments relate to leases of buildings and office equipment.

Purchase Commitments

The Group had non-cancelable purchase commitments of $12.5 million of which $3.3 million was due within one year, $9.2 million was due within one to five years. Purchase commitments are generally purchase agreements on inventory related goods that are enforceable and legally binding on the Group and that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased and the approximate timing of the transaction. Purchase commitments exclude agreements that are cancellable without penalty. Purchase obligations also exclude open purchase orders that are routine arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business, as they are difficult to quantify in a meaningful way.

F-40

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Litigation and Other

 

The Group is subject to extensive regional, national and local laws, regulations, rules, and ordinances relating to pollution, protection of the environment, and the generation, storage, handling, transportation, treatment, disposal, and remediation of hazardous substances and waste materials. In the ordinary course of business, the Group is subject to frequent environmental inspections and monitoring by governmental enforcement authorities. In addition, our formulation and packaging facilities require operating permits that are subject to renewal, modification, and, in certain circumstances, revocation. Actual or alleged violations of environmental laws or permit requirements could result in restrictions or prohibitions on operations, substantial fines, and civil or criminal sanctions.

 

Litigation is inherently unpredictable and the Group believes it has valid defenses with respect to legal matters pending against it.

 

Even though, the Group’s cash flows or results of operations could be materially affected in any particular period by the resolution of one or more of these contingencies, these risks and legal claims were not expected to result in any material expense as of December 31, 2012 and 2013.

23. Financial Instruments

Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies

Policy for Financial Risk Management

The Group operates a financial risk management framework, approved by the Board of Directors. This framework provides guidance over all treasury and finance related matters, and is supported by delegated authority guidelines and other procedures in place across the Group. The Group monitors financial risk with a goal of limiting fluctuations in reported earnings and cash flows from these risks and providing economic protection against cost increases.

The Group raises funds to fund acquisitions and capital investment and other corporate needs, mainly through debt from financial institutions and banks. The Group limits its fund management only to short-term deposits and uses derivatives for the purpose of reducing the fluctuation risk relating to foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, and does not enter into derivative transactions for speculative purposes.

Details of Financial Instruments and Related Risks

The Group is exposed to credit risk in relation to customers in respect of notes receivable and trade receivables. Notes receivable and trade receivables denominated in foreign currencies, which arise from the Group’s global operations, are exposed to exchange rate fluctuation risk.

Notes payable and accounts payable have a range of payment due dates and are generally due within one year. Those denominated in foreign currencies are exposed to foreign currency exchange risk. Short-term debt is taken out principally for the purpose of operating activities. The Group’s long- term debt is mainly utilized for business combinations and capital investment. Certain agreements relating to short-term debt, current portion of long-term debt and long-term debt include financial covenants as disclosed in Note 19.

The Group enters into forward foreign currency exchange contracts and currency option contracts to hedge the market risk of adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates inherent in holding foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The Group has employed various techniques to manage its interest rate risks and has entered into interest rate swap contracts and interest cap contracts to reduce the interest rate fluctuation risk of debt.

Risk Management of Financial Instruments

The Group conducts business activities with counterparties around the world, and thus is subject to the effects of credit risk, liquidity risk, and market risk (the risk arising from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, and others) described below. Financial instruments are, however, well diversified in the counterparties’ geographical locations, avoiding particular concentration of these risks. The Group evaluates these risks through monitoring on a regular basis.

Credit Risk

1) Overview of Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. Financial assets held by the Group are

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ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

mainly trade receivables. These are exposed to credit risk associated with respective customers or counterparties.

2) Management of Credit Risk

In accordance with the internal regulations, the Group periodically monitors due dates and outstanding balances of each customer. Customer credit risk is managed by each entity subject to the Group’s established policies, procedures and controls relating to customer credit risk management. In addition, the Group attempts to identify and mitigate the risk of bad debts from customers in financial difficulty.

3) Exposure to Credit Risk

The exposure after provision, as detailed in the table below, represents the maximum exposure to credit risk without taking into account the collateral held or any other credit enhancements. In certain instances the Group obtains collateral and other security for its trade receivables to limit is credit exposure. As of January 1, 2012, December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013, the Group had $43.9 million, $49.3 million, and $54.2 million of collateral.

As of January 1, 2012

                         
    Classification by creditworthiness            
    Not impaired   Impaired
assets
  Total
exposure
  Provision for
doubtful
accounts
  Exposure
after provision
  Assets not
past due
  Assets
past due
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Trade receivables     $   482,481       $   107,572       $   109,456       $   699,509       $   (81,509 )       $   618,000  
Notes receivables       18,556                         18,556                 18,556  
Short-term deposits       7,246                         7,246                 7,246  
Loan receivables       5,287         2,609                 7,896                 7,896  
Derivative assets       44,770                         44,770                 44,770  
Interest receivables       27         310                 337                 337  
Other financial assets       3,664                         3,664                 3,664  
                         
Total     $   562,031       $   110,491       $   109,456       $   781,978       $   (81,509 )       $   700,469  
                         

As of December 31, 2012

                         
    Classification by creditworthiness            
    Not impaired   Impaired
assets
  Total
exposure
  Provision for
doubtful
accounts
  Exposure
after provision
  Assets not
past due
  Assets
past due
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Trade receivables     $   590,291       $   83,819       $   96,098       $   770,208       $   (83,255 )       $   686,953  
Notes receivables       11,142                         11,142                 11,142  
Short-term deposits       1,048                         1,048                 1,048  
Loan receivables       1,547         4,451                 5,998                 5,998  
Derivative assets       5,716                         5,716                 5,716  
Interest receivables       32         242                 274                 274  
Other financial assets       1,109                         1,109                 1,109  
                         
Total     $   610,885       $   88,512       $   96,098       $   795,495       $   (83,255 )       $   712,240  
                         

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ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

As of December 31, 2013

                         
    Classification by creditworthiness            
    Not impaired   Impaired
assets
  Total
exposure
  Provision for
doubtful
accounts
  Exposure
after provision
  Assets not
past due
  Assets
past due
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Trade receivables     $   547,451       $   103,651       $   91,622       $   742,724       $   (66,578 )       $   676,146  
Notes receivables       16,013                         16,013                 16,013  
Short-term deposits       11,938                         11,938                 11,938  
Loan receivables       852         1,369                 2,221                 2,221  
Derivative assets       9,865                         9,865                 9,865  
Interest receivables       4         252                 256                 256  
Other financial assets       1,923                         1,923                 1,923  
                         
Total     $   588,046       $   105,272       $   91,622       $   784,940       $   (66,578 )       $   718,362  
                         

Aging Analysis of Past Due but not Impaired Financial Assets

In this aging analysis, amounts of financial assets for which the payment is overdue or the payment has not been made since the contractual due dates are stated by length of overdue period from due dates to the end of the year. The financial assets below have collective impairment provisions set aside to cover estimated credit losses.

The ages of financial assets as of January 1, 2012, December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013 that were past due, but not impaired, were as follows:

As of January 1, 2012

                 
    Amounts past due
  Up to 3 months   3 to 6 months   6 to 12 months   More than 1 year
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Trade receivables     $   64,876       $   12,249       $   15,652       $   14,795  
Long-term loan receivables       26         16         43         2,524  
Interest receivables               2         1         307  
                 
Total     $   64,902       $   12,267       $   15,696       $   17,626  
                 

As of December 31, 2012

                 
    Amounts past due
  Up to 3 months   3 to 6 months   6 to 12 months   More than 1 year
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Trade receivables     $   46,451       $   15,862       $   6,832       $   14,674  
Long-term loan receivables       16         7         36         4,392  
Interest receivables                               242  
                 
Total     $   46,467       $   15,869       $   6,868       $   19,308  
                 

As of December 31, 2013

                 
    Amounts past due
  Up to 3 months   3 to 6 months   6 to 12 months   More than 1 year
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Trade receivables     $   50,983       $   16,985       $   12,428       $   23,255  
Long-term loan receivables       25                 81         1,263  
Interest receivables                               252  
                 
Total     $   51,008       $   16,985       $   12,509       $   24,770  
                 

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ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Liquidity Risk

1) Outline of Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk arises from the difficulty in raising funds to meet payment obligations when they fall due. The Group’s primary liquidity risk arises from the future repayment of its debt.

2) Management of Liquidity Risk

Based on the Group’s internal regulations, the persons responsible for cash flow management consistently monitor the Group’s cash flow status, prepare and update the Group’s financial plans on a timely basis and ensure stable liquidity in order to manage liquidity risk.

3) Exposure to Liquidity Risk

The table below summarizes the maturity profile for the Group’s financial liabilities based on the contractual undiscounted payments.

As of January 1, 2012

             
    Amounts due
  1 year or less   From 1 to
5 years
  Total
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Debt     $   196,539       $   1,650,866       $   1,847,405  
Notes payable       8,657                 8,657  
Accounts payable       351,342                 351,342  
Interest payable       57,571                 57,571  
Derivative liabilities       1,495         12,633         14,128  
             
Total     $   615,604       $   1,663,499       $   2,279,103  
             

As of December 31, 2012

             
    Amounts due
  1 year or less   From 1 to
5 years
  Total
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Debt     $   149,817       $   1,442,955       $   1,592,772  
Notes payable       6,636                 6,636  
Accounts payable       368,271                 368,271  
Interest payable       63,013                 63,013  
Derivative liabilities       2,039         5,054         7,093  
             
Total     $  

589,776

      $   1,448,009       $   2,037,785  
             

As of December 31, 2013

                 
    Amounts due
  1 year or less   From 1 to
5 years
  From 5 to
10 years
  Total
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Debt     $   17,794       $   46,097       $   1,576,750       $   1,640,641  
Notes payable       9,475                         9,475  
Accounts payable       354,789                         354,789  
Interest payable       9,500                         9,500  
Derivative liabilities       8,504         73                 8,577  
                 
Total     $   400,062       $   46,170       $   1,576,750       $   2,022,982  
                 

F-44

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Market Risk

1) Outline of Market Risk

The Group’s activities are exposed mainly to risks associated with changes in economic environments and financial market environments. Risks associated with changes in financial market environments are specifically: 1) foreign currency exchange rate risk, and 2) interest rate risk.

Foreign currency exchange rate risk from financial instruments results from the translation at the closing rate of trade receivables, trade payables and other financial instruments denominated in foreign currencies into the functional currency of the respective subsidiaries.

Interest rate risk results from changes in prevailing market interest rates, which can cause a change in the interest payments of floating rate financial instruments.

2) Management of Market Risk

In order to reduce the foreign currency exchange rate risk arising from trade receivables, trade payables and other financial instruments denominated in foreign currencies, the Group enters into forward foreign exchange contracts and currency option contracts. The Group uses various methods for managing its market risk and has entered into interest rate swap contracts and interest cap contracts to reduce interest rate risk of debt.

In conducting and managing derivative transactions, the Group enters into derivative transactions in accordance with internal policies, which set authorization levels and limits on transaction volumes.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

Foreign currency exchange rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Group conducts transactions in a variety of currencies and is subject to the effects of exchange rate risks associated with business activities conducted in foreign currencies. In order to hedge the risks associated with business activities, such as the risk of changes in cash flows of foreign currency denominated trade receivables and payables, the Group enters into forward foreign exchange contracts, currency swap contracts to mitigate these risks associated with exchange rate fluctuations.

Sensitivity Analysis of Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

The Group’s sales are denominated in various currencies, primarily U.S. dollars, Japanese Yen, Euro and Brazilian Real. Consequently, sales are impacted by the various currency movements when compared to the U.S. dollar. Operating income is generally negatively impacted by a stronger U.S. dollar as reductions in U.S. dollar-reported sales are not offset completely by costs denominated in local currencies, as a significant portion of the Group’s purchases are in U.S. dollars.

A 10% appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Euro and Japanese Yen, after accounting for any currency hedges in place before tax effect adjustments, would have the following impact on income before tax.

         
    December 31, 2012   December 31, 2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Income (loss) before tax        
Euro     $   (391 )       $   (415 )  
Japanese Yen       344         (127,297 )(1)  

 


 

 
  (1)   Subsequent to year end, as part of a reorganization, certain intercompany loans have been classified as net investments as no repayment is planned in the foreseeable future and any future

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ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 
      foreign currency impacts will be recorded in other comprehensive income. Excluding the impact of these reorganized intercompany loans, the impact of a 10% appreciation of the U.S. dollar as of December 31, 2013 would have been net gains of approximately $0.2 million.

Conversely, a 10% depreciation of the U.S. dollar would result in the opposite impact on income before tax.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Group, as a result of procuring debt at floating interest rates, is subject to the effects of changes in future cash flows of financial instruments caused by the fluctuation of market interest rates despite the Group interest rate swap contracts and other agreements to mitigate interest rate risks.

Sensitivity Analysis of Interest Rate Risk

In regards to financial instruments held by the Group as of the end of the fiscal year, the following table shows the amount affecting income before tax, as reported in the consolidated financial statements, in the case that the interest rate increases or decreases by 1%. The Group calculated the impact of changing interest rates including calculating any potential offsetting amounts from relevant hedging instruments. Such analysis is based on the assumption that other factors remain constant.

         
    December 31, 2012   December 31, 2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Income (loss) before tax        
+1%     $   (4,890 )       $   (4,099 )  
-1%       9,702          

The interest rates on the First and Second Lien Term Loans have a minimum LIBOR rate of 1% and 1.25%, respectively. As of December 31, 2013, any declines in LIBOR would not reduce the amount of interest charged as LIBOR was below the respective minimum amounts.

3) Fair Value

The following tables show the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and liabilities by classes of financial instruments as of January 1, 2012, December 31, 2012, December 31, 2013, respectively. The inputs used in the fair value measurement are categorized into three levels based upon the observability of the inputs in markets.

Definition of Each Level of Fair Value Hierarchy

     
Level 1:   Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group can assess at the measurement date
Level 2:   Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly
Level 3:   Unobservable inputs for the assets or liabilities

Carrying amounts and fair value of financial instruments as of January 1, 2012

F-46

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

                     
    Carrying amount   Fair value   Fair value hierarchy
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Long-term loan receivables     $   5,519       $   5,519       $         $   5,519       $    
Equity investments       13,501         13,501         1,101         28         12,372  
Derivative assets       44,770         44,770                 44,770          
Long-term other financial assets       3,664         3,664                 3,664          
                     
Total financial assets     $   67,454       $   67,454       $   1,101       $   53,981       $   12,372  
                     
Long-term debt     $   1,610,850       $   1,679,321       $         $   1,679,321       $    
Derivative liabilities       14,128         14,128                 14,128          
Other long-term financial liabilities       952         952                 952          
                     
Total financial liabilities     $   1,625,930       $   1,694,401       $         $   1,694,401       $    
                     

Carrying amounts and fair value of financial instruments as of December 31, 2012

                     
    Carrying amount   Fair value   Fair value hierarchy
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Long-term loan receivables     $   5,363       $   5,363       $         $   5,363       $    
Equity investments       15,289         15,289         973         31         14,285  
Derivative assets       5,716         5,716                 5,716          
Long-term other financial assets       1,109         1,109                 1,109          
                     
Total financial assets     $   27,477       $   27,477       $   973       $   12,219       $   14,285  
                     
Long-term debt     $   1,416,884       $   1,471,527       $         $   1,471,527       $    
Derivative liabilities       7,093         7,093                 7,093          
Other long-term financial liabilities       706         706                 706          
                     
Total financial liabilities     $   1,424,683       $   1,479,326       $         $   1,479,326       $    
                     

Carrying amounts and fair value of financial instruments as of December 31, 2013

                     
    Carrying amount   Fair value   Fair value hierarchy
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Long-term loan receivables     $   1,526       $   1,526       $         $   1,526       $    
Equity investments       14,886         14,886         1,026         29         13,831  
Derivative assets       9,865         9,865                 9,865          
Long-term other financial assets       1,923         1,923                 1,923          
                     
Total financial assets     $   28,200       $   28,200       $   1,026       $   13,343       $   13,831  
                     
Long-term debt     $   1,589,649       $   1,589,649       $         $   1,589,649       $    
Derivative liabilities       8,577         8,577                 8,577          
Other long-term financial liabilities       297         297                 297          
                     
Total financial liabilities     $   1,598,523       $   1,598,523       $         $   1,598,523       $    
                     

The carrying amounts of short-term financial instruments such as trade receivables, loan receivables and trade payables approximate the estimated fair values, and consequently are not included in the table above.

During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements, and no transfers into and out of the Level 3 fair value measurement.

Movements in equity investments within Level 3 were as follows:

 

(U.S. dollars in thousands)  Equity Investments 
January 1, 2012  $12,372 
Purchases   2,457 
Sales   (20)
Gains or losses recognized in OCI   884 
Foreign exchange translation   (1,408)
December 31, 2012  $14,285 
Purchases   - 
Sales   - 
Gains or losses recognized in OCI   1,950 
Foreign exchange translation   (2,404)
December 31, 2013  $13,831 

F-47

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Measurement of Fair Value

Assets

(1) Loan receivables

The fair value of long-term loans included in loan receivables is measured at the present value calculated by discounting each portion of receivables as sorted into certain periods, for the corresponding remaining maturity, using the interest rate with credit risk taken into consideration.

(2) Equity investments

The fair value of listed shares is measured on the basis of quoted prices at the end of year.

The fair value of investments in unlisted shares is estimated using discounted future cash flows method, price comparison method, based on the prices of similar type of stocks and other valuation methods. The valuation requires management to make certain assumptions about the model inputs, including forecast cash flows, the discount rate, credit risk and volatility. The probabilities of the various estimates within the range can be reasonably assessed and are used in management's estimate of fair value for these unlisted equity investments.

 

For equity investments classified as level 3, no significant changes in fair value are expected to occur as a result of changing unobservable inputs to other alternative assumptions that are considered reasonable.

Liabilities

(1) Debt

The fair value of debt is measured at present value calculated by discounting each future payment using the appropriate discount rate, which considers both the interest rate and the credit risk.

Derivative Assets and Liabilities

(1) Currency related derivatives

The fair value of currency related derivatives is mainly measured at the end of year based on the forward exchange rates.

(2) Interest rate related derivatives

The fair value of interest rate related derivatives is mainly measured at the present value calculated by discounting future cash flows by applying the appropriate rate at the end of each year.

4) Derivatives and Hedge Accounting

Derivative Assets and Liabilities

The fair value and notional amount of derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges and derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting were as follows:

Derivatives qualifying for hedge accounting

             
    December 31, 2013
  Notional amount   Fair value
  Assets   Liabilities
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Cash flow hedges            
Interest rate swap     $   1,230,000       $   5,655       $   5,439  
Forwards       22,289         399         492  
Cross currency swap       300,000         1,257         27  
             
Total     $   1,552,289       $   7,311       $   5,958  
             

F-48

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The Group had no derivative investments that qualified for hedge accounting for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting

                                     
    January 1, 2012   December 31, 2012   December 31, 2013
  Notional
amount
  Fair value   Notional
amount
  Fair value   Notional
amount
  Fair value
  Assets   Liabilities   Assets   Liabilities   Assets   Liabilities
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Currency derivatives                                    
Forwards     $   1,033,819       $   2,055       $   1,495       $   1,464,420       $   2,045       $   2,039       $   81,904       $   2,554       $   2,619  
Currency options       928,271         41,922                 830,160         1,690                                  
                                     
Interest rate derivatives                                    
Interest rate swap       1,019,714         793         12,633         1,019,359                 5,054                          
Interest rate caps       217,693                         219         1,981                                  
                                     
Total     $   3,199,497       $   44,770       $   14,128       $   3,314,158       $   5,716       $   7,093       $   81,904       $   2,554       $   2,619  
                                     

Hedge Accounting

A cash flow hedge is a hedge of exposure to fluctuations in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability, firm commitment or highly probable forecast transaction and could affect net income (loss). The Group designates interest rate swap contracts as hedging instruments to hedge the risk of fluctuations of cash flows relating to floating rate debt and designates forward exchange transactions as hedging instruments to hedge the risk of fluctuations of cash flows concerning firm commitments or highly probable forecast transactions in foreign currencies.

There were no significant amounts recognized in net income (loss) relating to the ineffective portion of hedges or portions excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.

The maximum period of exposure to cash flow risk, where cash flow hedge accounting is applied, is within 45 months, and the loss on valuation of derivatives that is expected to be realized within 12 months from December 31, 2013 is approximately $5.0 million.

The amounts of cash flow hedges reclassified from Other Comprehensive Income into net gains (losses) included in “Financial Expense” in the Consolidated Income Statement were nil and $(1.7) million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013.

Offsetting

As disclosed in the table below, the Group has financial assets and liabilities that are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements with the same counterparties. However, these financial assets and liabilities do not meet the criteria for offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities and are shown separately in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

As of January 1, 2012

             
    Gross   Amounts under
master netting
agreement
  Net
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Derivative assets     $   44,770       $   (439 )       $   44,331  
Derivative liabilities       14,128         (439 )         13,689  

F-49

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

As of December 31, 2012

             
    Gross   Amounts under
master netting
agreement
  Net
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Derivative assets     $   5,716       $   (2,269 )       $   3,447  
Derivative liabilities       7,093         (2,269 )         4,824  

As of December 31, 2013

             
    Gross   Amounts under
master netting
agreement
  Net
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Derivative assets     $   9,865       $   (5,534 )       $   4,331  
Derivative liabilities       8,577         (5,534 )         3,043  

The set-off rights on financial instruments that do not generally meet some or all of the offsetting criteria for offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities become enforceable only under special circumstances, such as when the counterparty can no longer fulfill its obligations due to bankruptcy and other reasons.

5) Pledged Assets

The following assets were pledged as collateral for the Group’s obligations.

             
    January 1, 2012   December 31, 2012   December 31, 2013
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents     $   24,842       $   29,489       $   75,369  
Trade and other receivables       117,073         161,767         75,240  
Inventories       48,783         38,500         43,024  
Property, and plant and equipment       21,468         16,161         7,061  
Product registration rights       451,586         379,421         303,457  
Other intangible assets       4,274         4,331         3,060  
Other non-current assets       1,135         1,297         1,802  
             
Total     $   669,161       $   630,966       $   509,013  
             

24. Subsequent Events

On March 25, 2014, the Group acquired 100% of the Laboratoires Goëmar group, a global manufacturer and supplier of biostimulants, biocontrol and innovative nutrition for plants based in Saint Malo, France. The Group will combine the Laboratoires Goëmar product portfolio, which includes Physio ActivatorTM and Natural Defense technologiesTM, with the Group’s existing BioSolution products increasing the distribution of Laboratoires Goëmar products.

The information related to the accounting for this business combination, such as the acquisition date fair value for assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including goodwill has not been disclosed because the initial accounting for this acquisition, including the determination of the acquisition date fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed has not been completed as of the issuance date of the consolidated financial statements.

On March 24, 2014, the Group borrowed $175 million to fund the acquisition of the Goëmar companies and for general corporate purposes.

On September 8 2014, the Company declared a dividend of €230,000 ($311,007) to its shareholder.

25. First-time Adoption of IFRS

As disclosed in note 1, the Group was originally created through the merger of the agrochemical interests of two Japanese trading companies, Tomen Corporation and Nichimen

F-50

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Corporation, in February 2001. Historically, the Company’s operations and business were primarily conducted through its wholly owned subsidiary, Arysta Corporation. These financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013 are the first the Group has prepared in accordance with IFRS. The opening Consolidated Balance Sheet was prepared as of January 1, 2012, the date of transition to IFRS.

Prior to the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company had prepared unconsolidated financial statements in accordance with Irish GAAP and Arysta Corporation, its wholly owned subsidiary, prepared consolidated financial statements in accordance with JGAAP. The Group prepared consolidated financial statements under JGAAP for the year ended December 31, 2013. Accordingly, the previous GAAP for the purpose of these consolidated financial statements is considered to be JGAAP and as the consolidated financial statements of ALSC in JGAAP represented substantially all of the Group’s activity and were regularly provided to its shareholder, lenders and similar stakeholders. A reconciliation from JGAAP to IFRS is presented below.

IFRS 1, First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, in principle, requires a company adopting IFRS for the first time (hereinafter referred to as “First-time Adopter”) to retrospectively apply as of the transition date the standards in force as of the end of the first IFRS reporting period, December 31, 2013, except where IFRS 1 prohibits the retrospective application of certain standards (mandatory exceptions in accordance with IFRS 1). Meanwhile, voluntary exemptions from full retrospective application are allowed for certain standards (exemptions in accordance with IFRS 1). The adjustments as a result of the initial application of IFRS are recognized directly through retained earnings and other components of equity at the date of transition to IFRS.

Exemptions in Accordance with IFRS 1

The Group has mainly applied the following exemptions from retrospective application on transition to IFRS from JGAAP.

Business Combinations

A First-time Adopter may elect not to retrospectively apply IFRS 3 to business combinations that occurred before the date of transition to IFRS. The Group, on the basis of this exemption, elected not to retrospectively apply IFRS 3 to business combinations that occurred before the date of transition to IFRS. The Group also elected not to apply IAS 21, The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, retrospectively to fair value adjustments and goodwill arising on business combinations. Consequently, business combinations, including goodwill, which occurred before the date of transition to IFRS were not restated from the carrying value previously determined in accordance with JGAAP. The Group performed an impairment test on goodwill at the date of transition to IFRS regardless of whether there was an indication that the goodwill may be impaired.

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments

Under IFRS 1, the Group may elect to deem the cumulative translation differences for all foreign operations to be zero at the date of transition to IFRS. The Group has elected to deem the cumulative translation differences for all foreign operations to be zero at the date of transition to IFRS.

Mandatory Exceptions in Accordance with IFRS 1

In accordance with IFRS 1, retrospective application of IFRS is prohibited in respect of estimates. Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities can only be applied retrospectively if the related information is available. The Group has applied the requirements of IFRS on “estimates” prospectively from the date of transition to IFRS and on “derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities” retrospectively as the related information was available.

F-51

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Reconciliation of JGAAP to IFRS

The following reconciliations and the related notes present the main impacts of the transition from JGAAP to IFRS, on the Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The column “JGAAP” indicates balances of the Consolidated Income Statement, and Consolidated Balance Sheet in accordance with JGAAP. These balances were reclassified, as appropriate, to conform with the presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS. Such reclassifications do not impact total assets, total liabilities, total net assets nor net income (loss).

 Reconciliation of the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 1, 2012

                 
    Notes   JGAAP   Transition impact   IFRS
        (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Assets                
Current assets                
Cash and cash equivalents         $   102,923       $   101       $   103,024  
Trade and other receivables       A         651,707         27,970         679,677  
Inventories           258,644         2,071         260,715  
Current financial assets           5,032         (263 )         4,769  
Other current assets       B         61,451         (10,372 )         51,079  
Deferred tax assets       C         26,422         (26,422 )          
                 
Total current assets           1,106,179         (6,915 )         1,099,264  
                 
Non-current assets                
Property, plant and equipment           81,669         (1,757 )         79,912  
Goodwill and intangible assets       D         2,260,953         (458,700 )         1,802,253  
Deferred tax assets       C         39,629         30,758         70,387  
Non-current financial assets           69,499         (4,100 )         65,399  
Other non-current assets       B         46,152         (34,199 )         11,953  
                 
Total non-current assets           2,497,902         (467,998 )         2,029,904  
                 
Total assets         $   3,604,081       $   (474,913 )       $   3,129,168  
                 
                 
    Notes   JGAAP   Transition impact   IFRS
        (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Liabilities and equity                
Current liabilities                
Trade and other payables         $   387,342       $   3,765       $   391,107  
Short-term debt           195,923         616         196,539  
Other current financial liabilities       A         60,419         36,685         97,104  
Other current liabilities       A         135,426         11,998         147,424  
Deferred tax liabilities       C         33,643         (33,643 )          
                 
Total current liabilities           812,753         19,421         832,174  
                 
Non-current liabilities                
Long-term debt       B         1,650,867         (40,017 )         1,610,850  
Other non-current financial liabilities           13,585         0         13,585  
Deferred tax liabilities       C         307,986         (162,912 )         145,074  
Other non-current liabilities       E         573,393         (506,205 )         67,188  
                 
Total non-current liabilities           2,545,831         (709,134 )         1,836,697  
                 
Total liabilities         $   3,358,584       $   (689,713 )       $   2,668,871  
                 
Shareholder’s Equity                
Issued capital                            
Other shareholder’s equity       F         221,820         222,910         444,730  
                 
Equity of ALS shareholder           221,820         222,910         444,730  
Non-controlling interests           23,677         (8,110 )         15,567  
                 
Total equity           245,497         214,800         460,297  
                 
Total liabilities and equity         $   3,604,081       $   (475,913 )       $   3,129,168  
                 

F-52

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Reconciliation of the Consolidated Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2013

                 
    Notes   Year ended December 31, 2013
  JGAAP   Transition impact   IFRS
        (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Continuing operations                
Sales       G, I, J       $   1,597,008       $   (88,083 )       $   1,508,925  
Cost of goods sold       G         (1,040,989 )         61,654         (979,335 )  
                 
Gross profit           556,019         (26,429 )         529,590  
                 
Selling, general and administrative expense       H         (394,201 )         46,442         (347,759 )  
Other operating income                   5,732         5,732  
Other operating expense   D               (49,979 )         (49,979 )  
                 
Operating income           161,818         (24,234 )         137,584  
                 
Financial income       I         5,782         27,582         33,364  
Financial expense       J         (271,563 )         66,877         (204,686 )  
Total extraordinary gains       I         10,593         (10,593 )          
Total extraordinary losses           (7,635 )         7,635          
                 
Income (loss) before tax from continuing operations           (101,005 )         67,267         (33,738 )  
                 
Income tax benefit (expense)       K         (68,281 )         20,688         (47,593 )  
                 
Income (loss) after tax from continuing operations           (169,286 )         87,955         (81,331 )  
                 
Discontinued operations                
                 
Income (loss) after tax from discontinued operations                   (12,104 )         (12,104 )  
                 
Net income (loss)         $   (169,286 )       $   75,851       $   (93,435 )  
                 

F-53

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Reconciliation of the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2013

                 
    Notes   JGAAP   Transition impact   IFRS
    (U.S. dollars in thousands)
Assets                
Current assets                
Cash and cash equivalents         $   259,581       $   (1,016 )       $   258,565  
Trade and other receivables       A         666,438         80,397         746,835  
Inventories           237,116         (148 )         236,968  
Current financial assets           3,903         447         4,350  
Deferred tax assets       C         25,638         (25,638 )          
Other current assets       B         59,053         1,031         60,084  
                 
Total current assets           1,251,729         55,073         1,306,802  
                 
Non-current assets                
Property, plant and equipment           72,987         (912 )         72,075  
Goodwill and intangible assets       D         1,394,864         (156,911 )         1,237,953  
Deferred tax assets       C         16,440         38,711         55,151  
Non-current financial assets           24,604         197         24,801  
Other non-current assets       B         49,009         (39,215 )         9,794  
                 
Total non-current assets           1,557,904         (158,130 )         1,399,774  
                 
Total assets         $   2,809,633       $   (103,057 )       $   2,706,576  
                 
Liabilities and equity                
Current liabilities                
Trade and other payables           406,820         (10,284 )         396,536  
Short-term debt           17,848         (54 )         17,794  
Other financial liabilities       A         18,640         97,210         115,850  
Other current liabilities       A         152,922         8,784         161,706  
Deferred tax liabilities       C         50,796         (50,796 )          
                 
Total current liabilities           647,026         44,860         691,886  
                 
Non-current liabilities                
Long-term debt       B         1,624,442         (34,793 )         1,589,649  
Other non-current liabilities       A         333         37         370  
Deferred tax liabilities       C         165,026         (54,701 )         110,325  
Other non-current liabilities           52,796         4,886         57,682  
                 
Total non-current liabilities           1,842,597         (84,571 )         1,758,026  
                 
Total liabilities         $   2,489,623       $   (39,711 )       $   2,449,912  
                 
Shareholder’s Equity                
Issued capital                            
Other shareholder’s equity       F         287,769         (59,179 )         228,590  
                 
Equity of ALS shareholder           287,769         (59,179 )         228,590  
Non-controlling interests           32,241         (4,167 )         28,074  
                 
Total equity           320,010         (63,346 )         256,664  
                 
Total liabilities and equity         $   2,809,633       $   (103,057 )       $   2,706,576  
                 

Reconciliation of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2013.

Under JGAAP, financial assets are derecognized upon the transfer of control to a third party regardless if the risks and rewards are not fully transferred. IFRS allows derecognition if the factoring arrangements transfer substantially all economic risks and rewards associated with trade receivables to a third party. The Group adjusted its trade receivables, which decreased its cash flows

F-54

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

from operating activities and correspondingly increased its cash flow from financing activities by $98.9 million for factored trade receivables that had not transferred substantially all economic risks and rewards to a third party for the years ended December 31, 2013.

Other than the accounting for factoring of trade receivables discussed above, the transition from JGAAP to IFRS did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

Reconciliation of the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2013.

Other than the changes to the Consolidated Income Statement, the transition from JGAAP to IFRS did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Reconciliation of the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 1, 2012, and December 31, 2013 and the reconciliation of the Consolidated Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2013.

Notes to Reconciliation

The following notes on the reconciliation of the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2013 and the reconciliation of the Consolidation Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2013 include explanations for certain material adjustments required to adjust the Group financial statements from JGAAP to IFRS.

A.IFRS requires that consolidated financial statements are prepared using uniform accounting policies for like transactions and other events in similar circumstances. As of January 1, 2012, this GAAP difference had an impact on the Group’s accounting policy for the provision for bad debt, sales returns and cash rebates reducing retained earnings by $6.4 million, $3.1 million and $3.4 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2013, this GAAP difference resulted in changes to the calculation of the Group’s provision for bad debt and sales returns reducing retained earnings by $13.3 million and $7.9 million, respectively.

 

Under JGAAP, financial assets are derecognized upon the transfer of control to a third party as part of a factoring arrangement regardless if the risks and rewards are not fully transferred. IFRS allows derecognition only if the risks and rewards have been fully transferred. Consequently, the Group adjusted its trade receivables and other financial liabilities by $34.9 million and $98.7 million relating to factored trade receivables that had not transferred substantially all economic risks and rewards to a third party as of January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

 

Under JGAAP, sales are not required to be measured at the fair value. IFRS requires that sales are measured at the fair value of the consideration receivable and if the inflow of cash or cash equivalents is deferred, the fair value of the consideration should be discounted to its present value. Accordingly, the Company has recorded an adjustment of $8.2 million and $8.4 million as of January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2013.

 

The resulting GAAP differences in trade accounts receivable, other financial liabilities and other current liabilities are summarized as follows:

 

   As of January 1, 2012   As of December 31, 2013 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)  Trade accounts receivable   Other financial liabilities   Other current liabilities   Trade accounts receivable   Other financial liabilities   Other current liabilities 
Factoring  $34,941   $34,941   $-   $98,698   $98,698    - 
Bad debt provision   (6,445)   -    -    (13,340)   -    - 
Sales Returns   -    -    3,133    -    -    7,931 
Revenue adjustments   (8,210)   -    -    (8,428)   -    - 
Others   7,684    1,744    8,865    3,467    (1,488)   853 
Total  $27,970   $36,685   $11,998   $80,397   $97,210   $8,784 

 

Under IFRS, the useful life is determined by management estimate of its intention to use the asset. However, under JGAAP, the useful life is determined based on the economic useful life of the asset, regardless of management intentions on usage. The impact resulted in a reduction in retained earnings of $2.9 million.

 
  B.   Under IFRS, borrowing costs are included in the calculation of the effective interest rate of the debt and are offset against the carrying value of the borrowing, resulting in a reduction in other assets by approximately $40.0 million, and $31.9 million as of January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
 
  C.   On transition to IFRS, the Group recognized deferred tax assets, associated with taxable losses carried forward where recovery is considered probable, of $118.6 million and $77.3 million as of January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2013, respectively. These deferred tax assets were offset with existing deferred tax liabilities.
 
      Deferred tax was also impacted by the various adjustments required by IFRS discussed in this note. Any changes to deferred tax as of the transition date were included in retained earnings and the changes to deferred tax for the year ended December 31, 2013 were included in the Consolidated Income Statement. As a result of recognition of impairment losses for intangible assets, the Group reduced deferred tax liabilities of $79.1 million and $37.6 million as of January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Finally, under IFRS, deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current.

F-55

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

     
 

D.IFRS requires goodwill to be reviewed for impairment at the date of transition regardless of whether there is an indication that goodwill may be impaired. In respect of intangible assets, the indicators for impairment are defined differently between JGAAP and IFRS.

 

As a result of the testing required by IFRS, the Group recognized impairment losses of $251.7 million and $218.0 million at the date of transition to IFRS on its goodwill and intangible assets, respectively. The Group also recognized impairment losses of $48.9 million on its intangible assets in the Consolidated Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

Under JGAAP, goodwill is generally amortized within 20 years. Under IFRS, goodwill is not amortized but reviewed at least annually or when indicators of impairment exist. Accordingly, the Company reversed $110.6 million of goodwill amortization resulting in a corresponding increase to retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

GAAP differences in goodwill are summarized as follows:

Goodwill and intangible assets  Impairment   Amortization   R&D capitalization   Foreign exchange and other   Total 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
January 1, 2012  $(469,669)  $-   $2,937   $8,042   $(458,700)
                          
December 31, 2013   (291,177)   110,677    12,720    10,869    (156,911)

       
  E.   JGAAP does not have a comprehensive standard on the classification of debt and equity instruments so convertible loans of $502.6 million were classified as debt. Under IFRS, the convertible loans have been reclassified to equity as the loans could have been settled at the Group’s option by delivering cash, by issuing shares or through other means.
 
  F.   Reconciliation of total equity as of January 1, 2012

 

(U.S. dollars in thousands)  Notes   Total Equity 
JGAAP reported Net Equity       $245,497 
Goodwill and intangible assets   D    (458,700)
Reclassification of debt to equity   E    502,610 
Contingent consideration   L    (13,886)
Uniform accounting policies and other GAAP differences   A    (21,240)
Deferred tax   C    200,891 
Others        5,125 
IFRS reported Net Equity       $460,297 

 

(U.S. dollars in thousands)  Notes   Total Equity 
JGAAP reported Net Equity       $320,010 
Goodwill and intangible assets   D    (156,911)
Uniform accounting policies and other GAAP differences   A    (37,610)
Deferred tax   C    118,569 
Others        12,606 
IFRS reported Net Equity       $256,664 

 
  G.   Adopting IFRS required the Group to reduce sales by approximately $56.2 million due to transactions in which the Group acted as an agent, and the amount of revenue recognized was limited to the net commission earned. Cost of sales was reduced by a corresponding amount.
 
      Additionally, when the inflow of cash from sales is deferred, the Group discounted the future receipts to their estimated present value reducing sales by approximately $14.6 million.
 
  H.   Under IFRS, goodwill is not amortized as it is under JGAAP, reducing Selling, General and Administrative expense by $57.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. This decrease

F-56

 


 

 
 

 

ARYSTA LIFESCIENCE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 
      was offset by reclassification of extraordinary losses reported under JGAAP to Selling, General and Administrative expense, which were not classified as operating expense reported under JGAAP.
 
  I.   As described above, IFRS requires future cash receipts to be discounted to their estimated present value when the sale effectively includes a financing arrangement. The impact of this change increased financial income by approximately $14.6 million with a corresponding amount decreasing sales. Financial Income also includes a $7.6 million reclassification from extraordinary gains reported under JGAAP.
 
  J.  

Under JGAAP, certain discounts provided to customers totaling $14.8 million were included in Financial Expense and under IFRS, these discounts are recorded as a reduction of sales.

Under JGAAP, certain non-recurring costs, generally related to strategic transactions, either debt or equity, including direct transactions costs as well as other related costs including consulting costs and other non-recurring transactions can be included as non-operating costs. Under IFRS these costs are required to be included as operating costs. As such The Company reclassified $24.5 million to Selling, General and Administrative expense.

Under JGAAP, $10.8 million of costs associated with discontinued operations were included in Financial Expense and have been reclassified to Discontinued Operations in our IFRS results.

 
  K.  

Income taxes were also impacted by certain IFRS adjustments including the impairment of intangible assets which decreased income tax by $15.2 million and IFRS requires the Group to report its results, net of discontinued items, including income taxes. The IFRS adjustments impacted various subsidiaries within the Group and the calculation of the income tax impact used the applicable income tax rate for the respective jurisdiction. See note 5.

 
  L.  

Under JGAAP, contingent consideration is recognized after delivery or the exchange is fixed and the market value is reasonably determined and as a result no liability for this contingent payment is recognized as of acquisition date. Under IFRS, the fair value of the contingent consideration, which is based on the present value of the amount estimated to be payable in the future, is recognized on the acquisition date. As a result, under IFRS, the Group adjusted its accounting for business combinations completed prior to the transition date, resulting in a $13.9 million reduction of retained earnings as of January 1, 2012. In 2012, the Company settled the liability by $12.0 million.

F-57

 


EX-99.3 5 exh_993.htm EXHIBIT 99.3 exh_993.htm
Exhibit 99.3
 
Arysta LifeScience Limited
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Interim Condensed Consolidated Income Statement
 
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2013
   
2014
 
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
Continuing operations
 
   
Sales
  $ 678,903     $ 699,646  
Cost of goods sold
    (437,040 )     (438,958 )
Gross profit
    241,863       260,688  
Selling, general and administrative expense
    (166,221 )     (176,471 )
Other operating income
    220       479  
Other operating expense
    (1,498 )     (949 )
Operating income
    74,364       83,747  
Interest income
    10,658       9,517  
Other financial income
    29,223       5,137  
Financial income
    39,881       14,654  
Interest expense
    (79,782 )     (54,602 )
Other financial expense
    (18,155 )     (27,322 )
Financial expense
    (97,937 )     (81,924 )
Income (loss) before tax from continuing operations
    16,308       16,477  
                 
Income tax benefit (expense)
    (47,751 )     (35,745 )
Income (loss) after tax from continuing operations
  $ (31,443 )   $ (19,268 )
   
Discontinued operations
 
Income (loss) after tax from discontinued operations
    (2,912 )     (688 )
Net income (loss)
  $ (34,355 )   $ (19,956 )
   
Attributable to:
 
Arysta LifeScience Limited (“ALS”) shareholder
  $ (39,109 )   $ (23,581 )
Non-controlling interests
    4,754       3,625  
Net income (loss)
  $ (34,355 )   $ (19,956 )
   
Earnings (loss) per share
 
Continuing operations
  $ (31,443 )   $ (19,268 )
Discontinued operations
    (2,912 )     (688 )
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share
  $ (34,355 )   $ (19,956 )
                 
Weighted average shares used to compute earnings (loss) per share
               
Basic and diluted
    1       1  
 
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
1

 
Arysta LifeScience Limited
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
 
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2013
   
2014
 
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (34,355 )   $ (19,956 )
   
Components of other comprehensive income (OCI) from continuing operations:
 
   
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to net income or loss:
    -       -  
                 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to net income or loss:
            -  
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale financial assets
    637       (31 )
Gains (losses) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
    3,655       (4,341 )
Foreign currency translation effects
    3,564       43,428  
Total components of OCI
    7,856       39,056  
Total comprehensive income (loss)
    (26,499 )     19,100  
   
Attributable to:
 
ALS shareholder
    (28,465 )     15,145  
Non-controlling interests
    1,966       3,955  
      (26,499 )     19,100  
 
 
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
2

 
Arysta LifeScience Limited
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
   
December 31,
   
June 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2013
   
2014
 
   
(audited)
   
(unaudited)
 
Assets
 
Current assets
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 258,565     $ 184,207  
Trade and other receivables
    746,835       738,722  
Inventories
    236,968       301,647  
Current financial assets
    4,350       1,903  
Other current assets
    60,084       57,747  
Total current assets
    1,306,802       1,284,226  
   
Non-current assets
 
Property, plant and equipment
    72,075       81,029  
Goodwill and intangible assets
    1,237,953       1,400,624  
Deferred tax assets
    55,151       58,219  
Non-current financial assets
    24,801       33,914  
Other non-current assets
    9,794       7,789  
Total non-current assets
    1,399,774       1,581,575  
Total assets
  $ 2,706,576     $ 2,865,801  
   
Liabilities and equity
 
Current liabilities
 
Trade and other payables
  $ 396,536     $ 290,545  
Short-term debt
    17,794       56,336  
Other current financial liabilities
    115,850       88,808  
Other current liabilities
    161,706       197,504  
Total current liabilities
    691,886       633,193  
   
Non-current liabilities
 
Long-term debt
    1,589,649       1,758,900  
Other non-current financial liabilities
    370       3,743  
Deferred tax liabilities
    110,325       140,255  
Other non-current liabilities
    57,682       54,436  
Total non-current liabilities
    1,758,026       1,957,334  
Total liabilities
  $ 2,449,912     $ 2,590,527  
   
Equity
 
Issued capital
    -       -  
Other equity
  $ 1,065,779     $ 1,065,779  
Retained earnings
    (804,647 )     (828,228 )
Other components of equity
    (32,542 )     6,184  
Equity of ALS shareholder
    228,590       243,735  
Non-controlling interests
    28,074       31,539  
Total equity
    256,664       275,274  
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 2,706,576     $ 2,865,801  
 
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
3

 
Arysta LifeScience Limited
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
(unaudited)
 
   
Attributable to ALS shareholder
             
   
Issued
capital
   
Other
equity
   
Retained
earnings
   
Currency
translation
reserve
   
Available-
for-sale
reserve
   
Defined
benefit
plans
   
Gain (loss) on
hedging Items
   
Equity of ALS
shareholder
   
Non-controlling
interests
   
Total equity
 
   
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
As of January 1, 2013
  $ -     $ 1,065,779     $ (702,018 )   $ 13,782     $ 1,144     $ (1,293 )   $ -     $ 377,394     $ 22,353     $ 399,747  
Net income (loss)
    -       -       (39,109 )     -       -       -       -       (39,109 )     4,754       (34,355 )
OCI
    -       -       -       6,352       637       -       3,655       10,644       (2,788 )     7,856  
Total comprehensive income (loss)
    -       -       (39,109 )     6,352       637       -       3,655       (28,465 )     1,966       (26,499 )
Dividends paid
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (807 )     (807 )
As of June 30, 2013
    -     $ 1,065,779     $ (741,127 )   $ 20,134     $ 1,781     $ (1,293 )   $ 3,655     $ 348,929     $ 23,512     $ 372,441  
                                                                                 
As of January 1, 2014
  $ -     $ 1,065,779     $ (804,647 )   $ (32,392 )   $ 2,466     $ (120 )   $ (2,496 )   $ 228,590     $ 28,074     $ 256,664  
Net income (loss)
    -       -       (23,581 )     -       -       -       -       (23,581 )     3,625       (19,956 )
OCI
    -       -       -       43,098       (31 )     -       (4,341 )     38,726       330       39,056  
Total comprehensive income (loss)
    -       -       (23,581 )     43,098       (31 )     -       (4,341 )     15,145       3,955       19,100  
Dividends paid
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (490 )     (490 )
As of June 30, 2014
    -     $ 1,065,779     $ (828,228 )   $ 10,706     $ 2,435     $ (120 )   $ (6,837 )   $ 243,735     $ 31,539     $ 275,274  
 
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
4

 
Arysta LifeScience Limited
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
 
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2013
   
2014
 
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
Operating activities
Income (loss) before tax from continuing operations
  $ 16,308     $ 16,477  
Income (loss) before tax from discontinued operations
    (3,503 )     (864 )
Income (loss) before tax
    12,805       15,613  
Non-cash adjustment to reconcile to net cash flows
Depreciation and amortization
    36,860       38,895  
Financial income
    (31,968 )     (18,712 )
Financial expense
    80,360       79,773  
Other items
    88       (2,220 )
Working capital adjustments
(Increase) decrease in inventories
    (33,222 )     (62,420 )
(Increase) decrease in trade and other receivables
    72,377       35,569  
Increase (decrease) in trade and other payables
    (172,367 )     (116,986 )
(Increase) decrease in other current assets
    (15,906 )     (1,765 )
Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities
    92,311       (26 )
Cash flow from operating activities
    41,338       (32,279 )
Interest and dividends received
    3,187       1,318  
Interest paid
    (114,495 )     (57,227 )
Income tax paid
    (15,158 )     (20,021 )
Net cash flow from (used for) operating activities
    (85,128 )     (108,209 )
 
Investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
    (3,873 )     (5,218 )
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment
    1,962       272  
Purchase of intangible assets
    (4,755 )     (8,627 )
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
    -       (150,145 )
Other items
    1,215       2,818  
Net cash flow from (used for) investing activities
    (5,451 )     (160,900 )
 
Financing activities
Proceeds from debt
    1,640,141       204,951  
Repayments of debt
    (1,464,549 )     (6,662 )
Payment for derivative instruments, net
    (5,274 )     -  
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
    (807 )     (490 )
Other items
    (115 )     (555 )
Net cash flow from (used for) financing activities
    169,396       197,244  
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    78,817       (71,865 )
Net foreign exchange difference
    6,707       (2,493 )
Cash and cash equivalents as of January 1
    112,390       258,565  
Cash and cash equivalents as of June 30
  $ 197,914     $ 184,207  
 
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
5

 
Arysta LifeScience Limited
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1. 
Basis of Preparation
 
Arysta LifeScience Limited (“the Company”) is domiciled and incorporated in the Republic of Ireland and its corporate headquarters are located at 5 George's Dock, IFSC, Dublin 1.
 
The Group develops and distributes value-added crop solutions specializing in agrochemicals, biological solutions, or biosolutions, as well as complementary areas of life sciences. The Group’s agrochemical products protect crops from weeds (herbicides), insects (insecticides), and diseases (fungicides). The Group’s biosolutions business focuses on the growing markets for biological stimulants, or biostimulants, innovative nutrition, and biological pesticide, or biocontrol, products. The Group operates in over 100 countries worldwide and has an expansive product portfolio, with over 3,600 product registrations in over 100 countries and approximately 950 patents worldwide.
 
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively “the Group”) have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, “Interim Financial Reporting” and have been prepared using the same accounting policies as its annual consolidated financial statements. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Group’s annual financial statements.
 
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars (USD). All values are rounded to the nearest thousand, except when otherwise indicated.
 
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expensed during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimated.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which replaces IAS 11 Construction Contracts, IAS 18 Revenue and related interpretations. IFRS 15 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017, with early adoption permitted. This guidance requires that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance shall be applied using one of two methods: retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented, or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying this statement recognized at the date of initial application. Management has not yet determined which method it will apply. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard on its financial statements.

 
6

 
Arysta LifeScience Limited
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
1.
Basis of Preparation (continued)
 
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments
In July 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, which replaces IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. IFRS 9 provides guidance on the classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities, general hedge accounting and impairment. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard.
 
IAS 32 Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Amendments to IAS 32
These amendments clarify the meaning of “currently has a legally enforceable right to set-off” and the criteria for non-simultaneous settlement mechanisms of clearing houses to qualify for offsetting. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014. The adoption of these amendments did not have a material impact on the Group’s financial statements.
 
IAS 39 Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting - Amendments to IAS 39
These amendments provide relief from discontinuing hedge accounting when novation of a derivative designated as a hedging instrument meets certain criteria. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014. The adoption of these amendments did not have a material impact on the Group’s financial statements.
 
IFRIC Interpretation 21 Levies
IFRIC 21 clarifies that a liability is recognized for a levy when the activity that triggers its payment, as identified by the relevant legislation, occurs. For a levy that is triggered upon reaching a minimum threshold, the interpretation clarifies that no liability should be anticipated before the specified minimum threshold is reached. IFRIC 21 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014. The adoption of these amendments did not have a material impact on the Group’s financial statements.
 
2.
Seasonality of Operations

The timing of the Group’s sales, profit and cash flows throughout the year is significantly influenced by seasonal factors. The inherent seasonal nature of the agriculture industry and the geographic spread of the Group’s products often result in significant variations in earnings and cash flow across fiscal quarters. Agrochemical and biosolutions sales typically begin ahead of the growing season and peak in the middle of the season. In the northern hemisphere, farmers purchase the majority of their crop inputs during the first half of the year. Growers in the southern hemisphere do the majority of their purchasing in the second half of the year. As a result, the Group has historically experienced significant fluctuations in quarterly sales, which have generally peaked in the fourth calendar quarter. The Group’s operating cash flows and working capital are impacted by the seasonal nature of the Group’s business as working capital requirements tend to peak in the first half of the year and decline thereafter until the fourth quarter. Typically, inventory builds in advance of the peak sales made in the second quarter and in the fourth quarter where it begins to increase again. The majority of the Group’s receivables come due in the period from May to October.
 
 
7

 
Arysta LifeScience Limited
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
3. 
Segment Information

The operating segments of the Group for which discrete financial information is available are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The Group is organized into six Reportable Segments: (1) Latin America, (2) Africa and Western Europe, (3) North America, (4) Japan and Central/Eastern Europe, (5) China, South Asia (“CSA”), Goemar and Life Sciences and (6) Corporate.
 
Segment sales, except Corporate, are based on the geographic location of customers. Corporate segment sales include certain provisions for rebates and sales returns held centrally and not allocated to other segments. Segment income is based on operating income before depreciation of property, plant and equipment, amortization of intangible assets, other operating income (expense), net, and other adjustments described below. Segment income includes items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Unallocated items include adjustments allowed under existing credit agreement, which include but are not limited to restructuring costs, costs related to debt refinancing, sponsor payments, expenses related to mergers and acquisitions, unusual and non-recurring charges. The Group does not allocate assets and liabilities to reportable segments because such assets and liabilities are not regularly reviewed by the CEO, who is considered the chief operating decision maker, to make decisions about resource allocation and to assess performance.
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2013
 
   
Latin
America
    Africa and
Western
Europe
   
North
America
   
Japan and
Central/Eastern
Europe
   
CSA,
and Life Sciences
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
   
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
Segment sales
  $ 240,206     $ 139,591     $ 83,903     $ 142,250     $ 95,730     $ 6,807     $ 708,487  
Segment income
    52,628       23,276       5,965       35,968       13,911       (7,308 )     124,440  
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014
 
   
Latin
America
    Africa and
Western
Europe
   
North
America
   
Japan and
Central/Eastern
Europe
   
CSA, Goemar
and Life Sciences
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
   
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
Segment sales
  $ 241,022     $ 157,721     $ 86,479     $ 135,660     $ 105,905     $ (101 )   $ 726,686  
Segment income
    52,511       30,867       14,824       30,997       14,035       (12,561 )     130,673  
 
 
8

 
Arysta LifeScience Limited
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
3. 
Segment Information (continued)

Adjustments and Eliminations
The adjustments between reportable segment information and the interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Group for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2014 were summarized as follows:
 
   
Six months ended
June 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
  2013     2014  
Segment sales
  $ 708,487     $ 726,686  
Agent sales, discounts and adjustments not attributable to a segment
    (29,584 )     (27,040 )
Sales
  $ 678,903     $ 699,646  
 
   
Six months ended
June 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
  2013     2014  
Consolidated segment income
  $ 124,440     $ 130,673  
Depreciation and amortization
    (36,757 )     (36,353 )
Other operating income (expense), net
    (1,278 )     (470 )
Other credit agreement adjustments
    (12,041 )     (10,103 )
Operating income
    74,364       83,747  
Financial income (expense), net
    (58,056 )     (67,270 )
Income (loss) before tax from continuing operations
  $ 16,308     $ 16,477  
 
4. 
Discontinued Operations

In 2012, the Group discontinued two separate businesses, its Midas business, primarily located in North America, and the FES group of companies, which represents substantially all of its business located in Russia. The Group disposed of FES in July 2014, and no material gain or loss was recorded. Income (loss) relating to those discontinued operations was as follows:
 
   
Six months ended
June 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
  2013     2014  
Sales
  $ 3,444     $ 549  
Cost of goods sold
    (3,374 )     (549 )
Gross profit
    70       -  
Selling, general and administrative expense
    (3,099 )     (187 )
Other operating income
    758       78  
Other operating expense
    (260 )     (211 )
Operating income (loss)
    (2,531 )     (320 )
Financial income
    4       -  
Financial expense
    (976 )     (544 )
Income (loss) before tax from discontinued operations
    (3,503 )     (864 )
Income tax benefit (expense)
    591       176  
Income (loss) after tax from discontinued operations attributable to ALS shareholder   $ (2,912 )   $ (688 )
 
 
9

 
Arysta LifeScience Limited
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5. 
Earnings (loss) per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) amounts are calculated by dividing the net income (loss) for the six months attributable to ordinary equity holders of the company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the six months as the Group has not issued any potentially dilutive securities, such as stock options or stock appreciation rights.
 
There have been no other transactions involving ordinary shares or ordinary shares between the reporting date and the date of authorization of these financial statements.
 
The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations:
 
   
Six months ended
June 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2013
   
2014
 
Net income (loss) attributable to shareholder of ALS from continuing operations
  $ (31,443 )   $ (19,268 )
Net income (loss) attributable to shareholder of ALS from discontinued operations
    (2,912 )     (688 )
Net income (loss) attributable to shareholder of ALS basic and diluted
  $ (34,355 )   $ (19,956 )
 
   
Six months ended
June 30,
 
   
2013
   
2014
 
Weighted average number of shares - basic and diluted
    1       1  
 
   
Six months ended
June 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2013
   
2014
 
Basic and diluted EPS attributable to ordinary shareholder of ALS
  $ (34,355 )   $ (19,956 )
                 
Basic and diluted EPS from continuing operations
  $ (31,443 )   $ (19,268 )

 
 
10

 
Arysta LifeScience Limited
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
6. 
Financial Income (Expense)

Financial Income by Category of Financial Instruments
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2013
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
Loans and
receivables
   
Available- for-
sale financial
assets
   
 
Total
 
Interest income
  $ 10,658     $ -     $ 10,658  
Dividend income
    -       18       18  
    $ 10,658     $ 18     $ 10,676  
Foreign exchange gain
                    22,448  
Others
                    6,757  
Total financial income
                  $ 39,881  
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
Financial
liabilities at
FVTPL
   
Loans and
receivables
   
Available- for-
sale financial
assets
   
Total
 
Interest income
  $ -     $ 9,517     $ -     $ 9,517  
Dividend income
    -       -       17       17  
Gains on valuation of derivatives, net
    194       -       -       194  
    $ 194     $ 9,517     $ 17     $ 9,728  
Others
                            4,926  
Total financial income
                          $ 14,654  
 
Financial Expense by Category of Financial Instruments
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2013
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
Financial
liabilities at
FVTPL
   
Financial
liabilities at
amortized cost
   
Total
 
Interest expense
  $ -     $ (79,782 )   $ (79,782 )
Losses on valuation of derivatives, net
    (413 )     -       (413 )
    $ (413 )   $ (79,782 )   $ (80,195 )
Financing discounts
                    (2,231 )
Others
                    (15,511 )
Total financial expense
                  $ (97,937 )
 
 
11

 
Arysta LifeScience Limited
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
6. 
Financial Income (Expense) (continued)

For the six months ended June 30, 2014
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
Financial
liabilities at
FVTPL
   
Financial
liabilities at
amortized cost
   
Derivative
hedging
instruments
    Total  
                         
Interest expense   $ -     $ (51,828 )   $ (2,774 )   $ (54,602 )
Foreign exchange loss                             (19,360 )
Financing discounts                             (2,497 )
Others                             (5,465 )
Total financial expense                           $ (81,924 )
 
7. 
Business Combinations

On March 25, 2014, the Group acquired 100% of the Laboratoires Goëmar group (“Goëmar”), a global manufacturer and supplier of innovative nutrition for plants based in Saint Malo, France. The Group will combine the Goëmar product portfolio, which includes Physio ActivatorTM and Natural Defense technologies, with the Group’s related products expanding Goëmar’s distribution capabilities.
 
The initial accounting for this acquisition, including the determination of the acquisition date fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and the liabilities assumed, has not been finalized as of the issuance date of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements. The Group has used the book value of the acquired assets and liabilities assumed for the provisional purchase price accounting. The goodwill recognised does not give rise to any deduction for tax purposes.

The recognised identifiable assets and liabilities at March 25, 2014 were as follows:
 
U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
Provisional
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 7,572  
Trade receivables and other current assets
    13,732  
Non-current assets
    8,675  
Total assets
    29,979  
         
Liabilities
    19,687  
Total net assets
    10,292  
         
Goodwill arising on acquisition
  $ 147,288  
 
Transaction costs of $5.0 million include $2.3 million of debt issuance costs, which were offset against the carrying value of the debt and will be amortized over the life of the debt. The remaining transaction costs have been expensed and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Since acquisition, revenue and net income of Goëmar was $7.2 million and $1.2 million, respectively. If the Company had acquired Goëmar as of January 1, 2014, proforma consolidated revenues and proforma net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2014 would have been $711.0 million and $7.6 million, respectively.
 
 
12

 
Arysta LifeScience Limited
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
8. 
Cash and Cash equivalents

(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
December 31,
2013
   
June 30,
2014
 
Cash at bank and on hand
  $ 246,627     $ 175,765  
Short-term deposits
    11,938       8,442  
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 258,565     $ 184,207  
 
9. 
Inventories

(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
December 31,
2013
   
June 30,
2014
 
Raw materials
  $ 62,367     $ 74,696  
Work in progress
    8,652       14,483  
Finished products
    165,949       212,468  
Total inventories
  $ 236,968     $ 301,647  
 
10. 
Debt
 

(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
December 31,
2013
   
June 30,
2014
 
Short-term debt
  $ 6,294     $ 43,075  
Current portion of long-term debt
    11,500       13,261  
Total short-term debt
  $ 17,794     $ 56,336  
Long-term debt
    1,589,649       1,758,900  
Total debt
  $ 1,607,443     $ 1,815,236  
 
In May 2013, the Group borrowed $1.64 billion under its First and Second Lien Credit and Guaranty Agreements (collectively its “First and Second Lien Term Loans”). The term loan under the Group’s First Lien Credit Facility of $1.15 billion was issued at LIBOR plus 3.5%, due May 2020, and the term loan under the Second Lien Credit Facility of $490.0 million was issued at LIBOR plus 7.0%, due November 2020.
 
On March 24, 2014, the Group borrowed an additional $175.0 million as an incremental term loan under its existing May 2013 $1.15 billion First Lien Credit and Guaranty Agreement issued at a discount to par at a price of 99.5% and bearing interest at LIBOR plus 3.5%, due May 2020. The Group used the proceeds from the additional borrowing for the acquisition of Goëmar as well as to fund general corporate purposes.

 
13

 
Arysta LifeScience Limited
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
10. 
Debt (continued)

Additionally, the Group also has a revolving credit facility with a capacity to borrow $150.0 million.
 

(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
December 31,
2013
   
June 30,
2014
 
Total revolving credit facility
  $ 150,000     $ 150,000  
Drawdown
    -       -  
Available for drawdown
  $ 150,000     $ 150,000  
 
11. 
Other Financial Liabilities
 
As of December 31, 2013
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
Financial
liabilities
at FVTPL
   
Financial
liabilities at
amortized
cost
   
Derivative
hedging
instruments
   
Total
 
Interest payable
  $ -     $ 9,500     $ -     $ 9,500  
Derivative liabilities
    2,619       -       5,885       8,504  
Factoring and other financial liabilities
    -       97,846       -       97,846  
Total other current financial liabilities
  $ 2,619     $ 107,346     $ 5,885     $ 115,850  
Derivative liabilities
    -       -       73       73  
Other non-current financial liabilities
    -       297       -       297  
Total other non-current financial liabilities
  $ -     $ 297     $ 73     $ 370  
 
As of June 30, 2014
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
Financial
liabilities
at FVTPL
   
Financial
liabilities at
amortized
cost
   
Derivative
hedging
instruments
   
Total
 
Interest payable
  $ -     $ 11,159     $ -     $ 11,159  
Derivative liabilities
    6,063       -       4,014       10,077  
Factoring and other financial liabilities
    -       67,572       -       67,572  
Total other current financial liabilities
  $ 6,063     $ 78,731     $ 4,014     $ 88,808  
Derivative liabilities
    -       -       3,524       3,524  
Other non-current financial liabilities
    -       219       -       219  
Total other non-current financial liabilities
  $ -     $ 219     $ 3,524     $ 3,743  
 
 
14

 
Arysta LifeScience Limited
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
12. 
Commitments and Contingencies

There was no significant change in the total amount of commitments and contingencies as of June 30, 2014, compared with December 31, 2013.
 
13. 
Financial Instruments

The following tables show the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and liabilities by classes of financial instruments as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The inputs used in the fair value measurement are categorised into three levels based upon the observability of the inputs in markets, described below.
 
Carrying amounts and fair value of financial instruments as of December 31, 2013
 
               
Fair value hierarchy
 
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
Carrying
amount
   
Fair value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Long-term loan receivables
  $ 1,526     $ 1,526     $ -     $ 1,526     $ -  
Equity investments
    14,886       14,886       1,026       29       13,831  
Derivative assets
    9,865       9,865       -       9,865       -  
Long-term other financial assets
    1,923       1,923       -       1,923       -  
Total financial assets
  $ 28,200     $ 28,200     $ 1,026     $ 13,343     $ 13,831  
                                         
Long-term debt
  $ 1,589,649     $ 1,589,649     $ -     $ 1,589,649     $ -  
Derivative liabilities
    8,577       8,577       -       8,577       -  
Other non-current financial liabilities
    297       297       -       297       -  
Total financial liabilities
  $  1,598,523     $  1,598,523     $ -     $  1,598,523     $ -  
 
Carrying amounts and fair value of financial instruments as of June 30, 2014
 
               
Fair value hierarchy
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
Carrying
amount
   
Fair value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Long-term loan receivables
  $ 2,512     $ 2,512     $ -     $ 2,512     $ -  
Equity investments
    15,152       15,152       3,177       -       11,975  
Derivative assets
    11,934       11,934       -       11,934       -  
Long-term other financial assets
    2,083       2,083       -       2,083       -  
Total financial assets
  $ 31,681     $ 31,681     $ 3,177     $ 16,529     $ 11,975  
                                         
Long-term debt
  $ 1,758,900     $ 1,758,900     $ -     $ 1,758,900     $ -  
Derivative liabilities
    13,601       13,601       -       13,601       -  
Other non-current financial liabilities
    219       219       -       219       -  
Total financial liabilities
  $ 1,772,720     $ 1,772,720     $ -     $ 1,772,720     $ -  
 
Level 1:
Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group can access at the measurement date
Level 2:
Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly
Level 3:
Unobservable inputs for the assets or liabilities
 
 
15

 
Arysta LifeScience Limited
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
13.
Financial Instruments (continued)
 
Measurement of Fair Value
 
(1)  Loan receivables
 
The fair value of long-term loans included in loan receivables is measured at the present value calculated by discounting each portion of receivables as sorted into certain periods, for the corresponding remaining maturity, using the interest rate with credit risk taken into consideration.
 
(2)  Equity investments
 
The fair value of listed shares is measured on the basis of quoted prices as of the end of each reporting period.
 
The fair value of investments in unlisted shares is estimated using discounted future cash flows method, price comparison method, based on the prices of similar type of stocks and other valuation methods. The valuation requires management to make certain assumptions about the model inputs, including forecast cash flows, the discount rate, credit risk and volatility. The probabilities of the various estimates within the range can be reasonably assessed and are used in management’s estimate of fair value for these unlisted equity investments.
 
(3)  Debt
 
The fair value of debt is measured at present value calculated by discounting each future payment using the appropriate discount rate, which considers both the interest rate and the credit risk.
 
(4)  Currency related derivatives
 
The fair value of currency related derivatives is mainly measured at the end of year based on the forward exchange rates.
 
(5)  Interest rate related derivatives
 
The fair value of interest rate related derivatives is mainly measured at the present value calculated by discounting future cash flows by applying the appropriate rate as of the end of each reporting period.
 
 
16 

EX-99.4 6 exh_994.htm EXHIBIT 99.4 exh_994.htm
Exhibit 99.4
 
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
On October 31, 2013, we completed our acquisition of substantially all of the outstanding equity of MacDermid, Incorporated (“MacDermid”) for approximately $1.8 billion (including the assumption of approximately $754 million of indebtedness, consisting primarily of MacDermid’s first lien credit facility), plus (i) approximately $100 million of contingent consideration tied to achieving certain EBITDA and stock trading price performance metrics over a seven year period following the closing of the acquisition and (ii) an interest in certain MacDermid pending litigation (the “MacDermid Acquisition”).
 
At the closing of the MacDermid Acquisition on October 31, 2013, we paid approximately $925 million in cash and delivered approximately $100 million of new equity. The equity issued primarily consisted of shares of common stock of a then wholly-owned subsidiary of Platform that may be exchanged for shares of Platform common stock at future specified dates beginning one year after the closing. In addition, we acquired the remaining 3% of MacDermid in March 2014, pursuant to the terms of an Exchange Agreement, dated October 25, 2013, between us and the fiduciaries of the MacDermid, Incorporated Profit Sharing and Employee Savings Plan (the “401K Plan”). Most of the 401K Plan participants received shares of our common stock for their interests in MacDermid. We funded the cash portion of the purchase price and related transaction expenses with a combination of cash on hand and approximately $137 million of proceeds from a warrant exchange offer.
 
On November 3, 2014, we completed the acquisition of certain legal entities and other assets and liabilities that comprise the Chemtura AgroSolutions business (“CAS”), from Chemtura Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Chemtura”), (the “CAS Acquisition”), for approximately $1 billion, consisting of $950 million in cash, subject to working capital and other adjustments, plus two million shares of Platform common stock, $.01 par ("CAS Shares"). We funded the cash portion of the purchase price and related transaction expense with a combination of cash on hand and approximately $389 million of senior term debt under our Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement ("Second Amendment"), approximately $259 million of which is expected to be denominated in Euros.
 
In October 2014, we entered into the Arysta Acquisition Agreement to acquire all of the outstanding common stock of Arysta ("Arysta") for approximately $3.5 billion, consisting of $2.9 billion of cash and $600 million of convertible preferred stock.  We intend to fund the cash portion of the purchase price and related transaction expenses with a combination of cash on hand, the proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $350 million ("Common Stock Offering"), $900 million of senior unsecured notes ("Bonds"), and $1.1 billion of senior secured term debt ("Incremental Term Debt").
 
 
 

 
 
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 give effect to the MacDermid Acquisition, CAS Acquisition, and the Arysta Acquisition as if they had been consumated on January 1, 2013. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2014 gives effect to the CAS Acquisition and Arysta Acquisition as if it had been consumated on June 30, 2014.
 
The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2014 and the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the unaudited combined and consolidated statement of operations of CAS and Arysta, respectively. The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013 (inclusive of both the Successor 2013 and Predecessor 2013 Periods) were derived from our consolidated statement of operations and the audited consolidated statement of operations of CAS and Arysta. The unaudited pro forma statements of operations and balance sheet do not reflect the completed acquisition on October 1, 2014 of Percival S.A., a Belgium société anonyme ("Percival"), including Percival's agrochemical business, Agriphar, or the related financing because the acquisition is not significant as defined by Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information presented below should be read in conjunction with our “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
 
The pro forma adjustments are described in the accompany notes and include the following:
 
 The preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the CAS balance sheet as shown below:
 
(in millions)
 
Current assets
  $ 346    
Identifiable intangible assets
    440    
Goodwill
    316    
Property, plant, and equipment
    14    
Other long-term assets
    6    
Total assets
  $ 1,122    
Current liabilities
    81    
Other liabilities
    42    
Total liabilities
  $ 123    
Total consideration
  $ 999    
 
 The preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the Arysta balance sheet as shown below:
 
(in millions)
 
Current assets
  $ 1,296    
Identifiable intangible assets
    1,596    
Goodwill
    1,757    
Property, plant, and equipment
    81    
Other long-term assets
    100    
Total assets
  $ 4,830    
Current liabilities
    577    
Other liabilities
    562    
Total liabilities
  $ 1,139    
Noncontrolling interest
    60    
Total liabilities and noncontrolling interest
  $ 1,199    
Total consideration
  $ 3,631    
 
The Company has not completed the detailed valuations necessary to estimate the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities expected to be acquired in the CAS Acquisition, the Arysta Acquisition, and the related allocations of purchase price. Additionally, a final determination of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities acquired will be based on the actual net tangible and intangible assets and liabilities of CAS and Arysta that exist as of the dates of the CAS Acquisition and Arysta Acquisition. Accordingly, the pro forma purchase price adjustments are preliminary and are subject to further adjustments as additional information becomes available and as additional analyses are performed. As the final valuations are performed, increases or decreases in the fair value of relevant balance sheet amounts and their useful lives will result in adjustments, which may be material, to the balance sheet and/or the statement of operations.
 
 
 

 
 
Pro forma adjustments to historical financial information are subject to assumptions described in the notes following the unaudited proforma financial statements. Management believes that these assumptions and adjustments are reasonable and appropriate under the circumstances and are factually supported based on information currently available. The principal adjustments consist of the following:
 
 
-
The completion of the MacDermid Acquisition, CAS Acquisition, and Arysta Acquisition for the statements of operations, and the completion of the CAS Acquisition and Arysta Acquisition for the balance sheet in each case because the MacDermid Acquisition is included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2014;
     
 
-
Borrowings under the Second Amendment;
     
 
-
The issuance of 25.5 million shares (defined terms) of Platform common stock ("PIPE");
     
 
-
The anticipated financing related to the Arysta Acquisition in the form of the Common Stock Offering, Bonds, and Incremental Term Debt, which is backed by committed bridge financing of $2.3 billion, ("Bridge Financing").
     
 
-
The amendment to and assumption of MacDermid's first lien credit facility for the MacDermid Acquisition and the amendment to such facility in connection with the CAS Acquisition;
     
 
-
An adjustment to the results of operations to remove Platform's recording of a one-time, non-cash expense estimated to be approximately $172 million upon the closing of the MacDermid Acquisition, which represents the fair value of the founder preferred dividend rights at that time, as this will not have an ongoing impact on the statement of operations. Future dividends payable in Platform common shares will be recorded in equity.
 
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements are for illustrative and informational purposes only and are not intended to represent, or be indicative of, what our financial position or results of operations would have been had the transactions occurred on the dates indicated. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information also should not be relied upon as a representation of our future performance.
 
 
 

 
 
PLATFORM SPECIALTY PRODUCTS CORPORATION
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET AS OF JUNE 30, 2014
 
(In thousands)
 
Platform
(Historical)
   
CAS
(Historical)
   
Arysta
(Historical)
   
CAS
Adjustments
   
Arysta
Adjustments
   
Common
Stock
Offering(1)
    Bonds(1)    
Incremental
Term
Debt(1)
   
Pro forma
Balance
Sheet
 
Assets
                                                             
 
                                                             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 642,760     $ 7,825     $ 184,207     $ 386,975  
CA
$       $       $       $       $    
                              651,400  
CB
                                     
                              (3,226 )
CC
  (124,207 )
AA
                  1,089,000  
TA
     
                              (950,000 )
CD
  (2,910,000 )
AB
  339,500  
UA
  884,250  
BA
  (13,750 )
TB
  184,734  
Accounts receivable, net
    142,011       205,777       738,722          
 
                                  1,086,510  
Inventories
    80,511       102,822       301,647       34,758  
CE
     
 
                             
                              (25,583 )
CF
  135,741  
AC
                          629,896  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    24,262       20,434       59,650               (6,000 )
AD
                             
                                      25,638  
AE
                             
                                      2,457  
AF
                          126,441  
Total current assets
    889,544       336,858       1,284,226       94,324       (2,876,371 )     339,500       884,250       1,075,250       2,027,581  
                                                                         
Property, plant, and equipment, net
    133,641       23,799       81,029       (10,206 )
CG
                                  228,263  
Goodwill
    1,004,354               831,862       276,781  
CH
  (831,862 )
AG
                             
                              39,097  
CI
  1,403,586  
AH
                             
                                      353,413  
AI
                          3,077,232  
Intangible assets, net
    699,443       29,306       568,762       (29,306 )
CJ
  (568,762 )
AJ
                             
                              440,000  
CK
  1,596,000  
AK
                          2,735,443  
Other assets
    39,707       9,666       99,922       2,726  
CC
                                     
                              (4,064 )
CL
                  15,750  
BA
  9,827  
TB
  173,534  
Total Assets
  $ 2,766,689     $ 399,629     $ 2,865,801     $ 809,352     $ (923,996 )   $ 339,500     $ 900,000     $ 1,085,077     $ 8,242,052  
                                                                         
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
                                                                       
 
                                                                       
Current portion of long-term debt and capital leases
    7,953               56,336       3,890  
CM
  (56,336 )
AL
                  11,000  
TC
  22,843  
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other
    107,372       80,680       576,857               (6,000 )
AD
                          758,909  
Total current liabilities
    115,325       80,680       633,193       3,890       (62,336 )     -       -       11,000       781,752  
                                                                         
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations
    740,497               1,758,900       386,975  
CA
                          1,089,000  
TA
     
                              (3,890 )
CM
  (1,758,900 )
AL
          900,000  
BA
  (11,000 )
TC
  3,101,582  
Other long-term liabilities
    284,666       2,749       198,434       39,097  
CI
  353,413  
AI
                             
                                      25,638  
AE
                             
                                      10,000  
AN
                             
                                      2,457  
AF
                             
                                      183,950  
AM
                          1,100,404  
Total Liabilities
    1,140,488       83,429       2,590,527       426,072       (1,245,778 )     -       900,000       1,089,000       4,983,738  
                                                                         
Stockholder's Equity
                                                                       
Preferred shares - Class A
    20                                                               20  
Preferred shares - Class B
                                    6  
AM
                          6  
Common shares
    1,353                       20  
CN
                                     
                              255  
CB
          144  
UA
                  1,772  
Additional paid in capital
    1,703,483               1,065,779       48,560  
CN
  (1,065,779 )
AO
                             
                              651,145  
CB
  536,987  
AM
  339,356  
UA
          (3,923 )
TB
  3,275,608  
Retained deficit
    (202,016 )             (828,228 )     (500 )
CC
  838,228  
AO
                             
                                      (10,000 )
AN
                          (202,516 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    24,372               6,184               (6,184 )
AO
                          24,372  
Parent net investment
            316,200               (316,200 )
CO
                                     
Total stockholders' equity
    1,527,212       316,200       243,735       383,280       293,258       339,500       -       (3,923 )     3,099,262  
Noncontrolling interests
    98,989               31,539               28,524  
AP
                          159,052  
Total equity
    1,626,201       316,200       275,274       383,280       321,782       339,500       -       (3,923 )     3,258,314  
Total liabilties and stockholders' equity
  $ 2,766,689     $ 399,629     $ 2,865,801     $ 809,352     $ (923,996 )   $ 339,500     $ 900,000     $ 1,085,077     $ 8,242,052  
 
(1) Platform anticipates financing a portion of the cash consideration for the Arysta Acquisition with the Common Stock Offering, Bonds, and Incremental Term Debt as reflected in this pro forma balance sheet. Platform also has committed Bridge Financing; however, we believe it is unlikely that the Bridge Financing will be drawn upon.
 
 
 

 
 
PLATFORM SPECIALTY PRODUCTS CORPORATION
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2014
 
    Platform (Historical)    
CAS
(Historical)
(1)
   
Arysta
(Historical)
(2)
   
CAS
Adjustments
(3)
   
Arysta
Adjustments
    Bonds(4)    
Incremental
Term Debt(4)
   
Pro forma Consolidated
   
                                                                   
(In thousands except per share data)
                                                                 
Net sales
  $ 372,858     $ 240,134     $ 699,646     $       $       $       $       $ 1,312,638    
Cost of sales
    191,949       142,746       438,958       (11,956 )
CP
                          761,697    
Gross profit
    180,909       97,388       260,688       11,956       -       -       -       550,941    
                                                                   
Operating expenses:
                                                                 
Selling, technical, general, and administrative
                                                                 
      158,811       43,349       172,115       (9,600 )
CQ
                               
                              (2,684 )
CR
  (28,479 )
AQ
                       
                              18,480  
CS
  67,000  
AR
                  418,992    
Research and development
    12,096       4,835       4,356                                       21,287    
Equity loss (income)
            144       (174 )     (144 )
CL
                          (174 )  
Other
    404               644                                       1,048    
Total operating expense
    171,311       48,328       176,941       6,052       38,521       -       -       441,153    
                                                                   
Operating profit
    9,598       49,060       83,747       5,904       (38,521 )                     109,788    
                                                                   
Other (expense) income:
                                                                 
Interest, net
    (15,404 )     (90 )     (45,085 )     93  
CT
                               
                              (8,510 )
CU
  79,782  
AS
  (29,250 )
BB
  (24,910 )
TD
  (43,374 )  
Other (expense) income, net
    (601 )     3,473       (22,185 )                                     (19,313 )  
      (16,005 )     3,383       (67,270 )     (8,418 )     79,782       (29,250 )     (24,910 )     (62,687 )  
                                                                   
(Loss) income before income taxes and non-controlling interests
    (6,407 )     52,443       16,477       (2,514 )     41,261       (29,250 )     (24,910 )     47,701    
Income tax benefit (provision)
    1,947       (18,537 )     (35,745 )     990  
CV
$ (12,539 )
AT
  8,889  
BC
  7,570  
TE
  (47,424 )  
Net (loss) income
    (4,460 )     33,906       (19,268 )     (1,523 )     28,722       (20,361 )     (17,340 )     (323 )  
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest
    (3,334 )             (3,625 )                                     (6,959 )  
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders
  $ (7,794 )   $ 33,906     $ (22,893 )   $ (1,523 )   $ 28,722     $ (20,361 )   $ (17,340 )   $ (7,282 )  
                                                                   
(Loss) Earnings Per Share
                                                                 
Basic
  $ (0.07 )     n/a       n/a       n/a       n/a       n/a       n/a     $ (0.04 )  
Diluted
  $ (0.07 )     n/a       n/a       n/a       n/a       n/a       n/a     $ (0.04 )  
                                                                   
Weighted average shares outstanding (millions)
                                                                 
Basic
    118       n/a       n/a       n/a       n/a       n/a       n/a       163  
SA
Diluted
    118       n/a       n/a       n/a       n/a       n/a       n/a       163  
SB
 
(1) The historical statement of operations of CAS presents cost of goods sold (excluding depreciation) of $138,885 as an operating expense. For purposes of this pro forma, this amount plus $3,861 of related depreciation is presented as cost of sales to present gross profit for the business to be acquired.
(2) Adjustments to convert the IFRS basis to US GAAP basis are included in the Arysta adjustments column.
(3) The CAS Adjustment column includes adjustment CP for the ongoing effect of the MacDermid Acquisition that is otherwise included in the Platform historical amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
(4) Platform anticipates financing a portion of the cash consideration for the Arysta acquisition with the Common Stock Offering, Bonds, and Incremental Term Debt as reflected in this pro forma balance sheet. Platform also has Bridge Financing available; however, we believe it is unlikely that the Bridge Financing will be drawn upon. If Platform is unavailable to finance a portion of the cash consideration for Arysta as anticipated, the net loss to common shareholders on a pro forma basis may increase by up to approximately $25 million. The amount of loss is dependent on several factors, including the terms of the Bridge Financing and whether alternative sources of equity or debt financing are available.
 
 
 

 
 
PLATFORM SPECIALTY PRODUCTS CORPORATION
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013
 
     
Platform (Historical) (1)
 
MacDermid (Historical) (2)
 
Combined Successor and Predecessor Income Statement
 
CAS
(Historical)
(3)
   
Arysta
(Historical)
(4)
 
MacDermid Adjustments
   
CAS
Adjustments
 
Arysta
Adjustments
   
Bonds
(5)
   
 
Incremental
Term
Debt (5)
   
Pro forma Consolidated
 
     
Successor
 
Predecessor
                                                 
(In thousands except per share data)
                                                         
Net sales
$
 118,239
 $
 627,712
 $
 745,951
 
 $
 449,255
 
 $
 1,508,925
 $
 
 
 $
 
 $
   
 $
   
 $
   
 $
 2,704,131
 
Cost of sales
 
 82,587
 
 304,875
 
 387,462
   
 282,673
   
 979,335
 
 (23,912)
 MA
                           
                             
 3,226
 MB
           
 
         
 1,628,784
 
Gross profit
 
 35,652
 
 322,837
 
 358,489
   
 166,582
   
 529,590
 
 20,686
   
 -
 
 -
   
 -
   
 -
   
 1,075,347
 
                                                             
Operating expenses:
                                                         
 
Selling, technical, general, and administrative
 
 54,521
 
 207,554
 
 262,075
   
 71,778
   
 338,893
 
 (247)
 MC
                           
                             
 (9,317)
 MD
                           
                             
 (32,125)
 ME
                           
                             
 (31,254)
 MF
                           
                             
 57,500
 MG
 
 (6,796)
CR
 (56,958)
 AQ
                 
                             
 626
 MB
 
 36,960
CS
 134,000
 AR
             
 765,135
 
 
Non-cash charge related to preferred stock dividend rights
 
 172,006
 
 
 
 172,006
   
 
       
 (172,006)
 MH
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
                         
 
                             
 
 
 
Research and development
 
 3,995
 
 19,898
 
 23,893
   
 13,243
   
 8,866
 
 (24)
 MB
 
 
 
 
               
 45,978
 
 
Equity income
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 (1,020)
   
 (783)
 
 
   
 1,020
 CL
 
               
 (783)
 
 
Other
 
 762
 
 3,636
 
 4,398
   
 (271)
   
 45,030
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 49,157
 
 
     Total operating expense
 
 231,284
 
 231,088
 
 462,372
   
 83,730
   
 392,006
 
 (186,847)
   
 31,184
 
 77,042
   
 -
   
 -
   
 859,487
 
                                                             
Operating (loss) profit
 
 (195,632)
 
 91,749
 
 (103,883)
   
 82,852
   
 137,584
 
 207,533
   
 (31,184)
 
 (77,042)
   
-
   
-
   
 215,860
 
                                                             
Other (expense) income:
                                                         
 
Interest, net
 
 (5,372)
 
 (45,929)
 
 (51,301)
   
 (208)
   
 (110,302)
 
 51,776
 MI
 
185
CT
                     
                             
 (30,631)
 MJ
 
(17,020)
CU
134,595
AS
 
(58,500)
BB
 
(49,819)
TD
 
(131,225)
 
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
 
 
 (18,788)
 
 (18,788)
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 (18,788)
 
 
Other (expense) income, net
 
 (440)
 
 (557)
 
 (997)
   
 (6,548)
   
 (61,020)
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 (68,565)
 
     
 (5,812)
 
 (65,274)
 
 (71,086)
   
 (6,756)
   
 (171,322)
 
 21,145
   
 (16,835)
 
 134,595
   
 (58,500)
   
 (49,819)
   
 (218,578)
 
                                                             
(Loss) income before income taxes, non-controlling interests, and accrued payment-in-kind dividends on cumulative preferred shares
 
 (201,444)
 
 26,475
 
 (174,969)
   
 76,096
   
 (33,738)
 
 228,678
   
 (48,019)
 
 57,553
   
 (58,500)
   
 (49,819)
   
 (2,718)
 
                                                             
Income tax benefit (provision)
 
 5,819
 
 (12,961)
 
 (7,142)
   
 (29,241)
   
 (47,593)
 
 (16,014)
 MK
 
 17,668
 CV
($17,490)
AT
 
 17,778
BC
 
 15,140
TE
 
 (66,893)
 
Net (loss) income
 
 (195,625)
 
 13,514
 
 (182,111)
   
 46,855
   
 (81,331)
 
 212,664
   
 (30,351)
 
 40,063
   
 (40,722)
   
 (34,679)
   
 (69,611)
 
Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests
 
 1,403
 
 (295)
 
 1,108
   
 
   
 (9,194)
 
 (861)
 ML
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 (8,947)
 
                                                             
Net (loss) income attributable to shareholders
 
 (194,222)
 
 13,219
 
 (181,003)
   
 46,855
   
 (90,525)
 
 211,803
   
 (30,351)
 
 40,063
   
 (40,722)
   
 (34,679)
   
 (78,558)
 
Accrued payment-in-kind dividend on cumulative preferred shares
                                                         
     
 
 
 (22,454)
 
 (22,454)
   
 
   
 
 
 22,454
 MM
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders
$
 (194,222)
 $
 (9,235)
 $
 (203,457)
 
 $
 46,855
 
$
 (90,525)
$
 234,257
 
$
 (30,351)
$
 40,063
 
$
 (40,722)
 
 $
 (34,679)
 
 $
 (78,558)
 
                                                             
(Loss) Earnings Per Share
                                                         
Basic
$
 (2.10)
 
 n/a
 
 n/a
   
 n/a
   
 n/a
 
 n/a
   
 n/a
 
 n/a
   
 n/a
   
 n/a
 
$
 (0.54)
 
Diluted
$
 (2.10)
 
 n/a
 
 n/a
   
 n/a
   
 n/a
 
 n/a
   
 n/a
 
 n/a
   
 n/a
   
 n/a
 
$
 (0.54)
 
                                                             
Weighted average shares outstanding (millions)
                                                         
Basic
 
 93
 
n/a
 
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
 
n/a
   
n/a
 
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
   
146
 SC
Diluted
 
 93
 
n/a
 
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
 
n/a
   
n/a
 
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
   
146
 SD
 
(1) Historical Platform amounts included in the audited income statement of Platform reflect operations for the period from April 23, 2013 (date of inception) through December 31, 2013 (Successor Period).
(2) Historical MacDermid amounts included in the audited income statement of MacDermid reflect operations for the period from January 1, 2013 through October 31, 2013, date of acquisition by Platform (Predecessor Period).
(3) The historical statement of operations of CAS presents cost of goods sold (excluding depreciation) of $275,106 as an operating expense. For purposes of this pro forma, this amount plus $7,567 of related depreciation is presented as cost of sales to present gross profit for the business to be acquired.
(4) Adjustments to convert the IFRS basis to US GAAP basis are included in the Arysta adjustments column.
(5) Platform anticipates financing a portion of the cash consideration for the Arysta acquisition with the issuance of Common Stock Offering, Bonds, and Incremental Term Debt as reflected in this pro forma balance sheet. Platform also has committed Bridge Financing; however, we believe it is unlikely that the Bridge Financing will be drawn upon. If Platform is unavailable to finance a portion of the cash consideration for Arysta as anticipated, the net loss to common shareholders on a pro forma basis may increase by up to approximately $45 million. The amount of loss is dependent on several factors, including the terms of the Bridge Financing and whether alternative sources of equity or debt financing are available.
 
 
 

 
 
CAS Adjustments
 
CA
Reflects borrowings under the Second Amendment to finance a portion of the cash purchase price of CAS, net of estimated original issue discount of $2.1 million;
 
 
CB 
Represents net proceeds from the PIPE of Platform common stock, $.01 par, net of $0.25 million of issuance costs;
 
 
CC 
Reflects the deferred financing costs of $2.7 million and expenses of $0.5 million related to the borrowings under the Second Amendment to finance a portion of the CAS purchase price and for access to an incremental $125 million of revolving line of credit obtained in conjunction with the acquisition of CAS.
 
 
CD 
Reflects the cash paid to the sellers as part of the consideration for the CAS Acquisition.
 
 
CE 
Reflects management's preliminary estimate of the profit in CAS inventory step-up to fair value as of June 30, 2014.
 
 
CF 
Reflects raw materials and work-in-process inventory retained by Chemtura following the closing of the CAS Acquisition, in conjunction with supply agreements entered into with Chemtura.
 
 
CG 
Reflects the net book value of land and buildings retained by Chemtura.
 
 
CH 
Reflects the preliminary estimated goodwill associated with the CAS Acquisition excluding the effect of deferred taxes (see Note CI).  Such amount was calculated as the difference between the estimated allocation of purchase price to net tangible and intangible assets ($722 million) excluding the deferred tax liability calculated in Note CI and the total consideration paid for CAS ($999 million).
 
 
 

 
 
CI 
Reflects the estimated deferred tax liability associated with the temporary difference created by the preliminary step-up to fair value of intangible assets acquired of $111 million and other acquired tangible assets of $2.5 million less $2.8 million of tangible assets retained by Chemtura for financial reporting purposes that does not increase the related tax basis based upon the effective tax rate of CAS for the six months ended June 30, 2014.  The remaining step-up of intangibles and tangible assets does not create a temporary difference.
 
 
CJ 
Reflects the elimination of the historical intangibles of CAS.
 
 
CK 
Reflects management's preliminary estimated fair value of the intangible assets of CAS as of the closing of the CAS Acquisition:
 
 
 (In thousands)
       
 
Intangible Assets
       
 
Trade names-indefinite lives
  $ 5,000    
 
Technology (7-10 years)
  $ 85,000    
 
Customer relationships (8-20 years)
  $ 350,000    
 
CL 
Reflects investments in and related earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries of CAS not acquired with the CAS Acquisition.
 
 
CM 
Reflects the reclassification of the Second Amendment that amortizes within a year.
 
 
CN 
Reflects issuance of the CAS shares to the sellers as part of the consideration for the CAS Acquisition based upon the closing price per share of Platform common stock as of October 17, 2014 of $24.29.
 
 
CO 
Reflects the elimination of historical CAS equity.
 
 
CP
Reflects the elimination of manufacturer's profits in inventory adjustments in connection with MacDermid of $11,956 for the six months ended June 30, 2014.

CQ
Reflects the elimination of non-recurring CAS acquisition-related expenses, including but not limited to financial advisory, legal and accounting fees, recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2014.
 
 
CR 
Reflects the elimination of the historical amortization expenses on CAS's intangible assets.
 
 
 

 
 
CS 
Reflects amortization expense to be recorded in conjunction with the estimated fair value of the intangible assets of CAS:
 
 
 (In thousands)
             
 
Intangible Assets
 
Estimated Fair Value
   
Annual Amortization
   
 
Trade names-indefinite lives
  $ 5,000     $    
 
Technology (7-10 years)
  $ 85,000     $ 10,250    
 
Customer relationships (8-20 years)
  $ 350,000     $ 26,710    
 
Annual amortization is calculated as estimated fair value divided by the calculated life of the related asset.

CT 
Reflects the elimination of interest expense related to debt not assumed from Chemtura in conjunction with the CAS Acquisition.
 
 
CU 
Reflects interest expense related to the Second Amendment funded a portion for the cash purchase price for the CAS Acquisition comprised of the following:
 
Interest on the incremental US Dollar borrowings under the first lien debt of $130 million at a rate of approximately 4.00% and on the Euro denominated first lien debt of $259 million equivalent at a rate of approximately 4.25% based on the terms of the credit agreement. These interest rates are based on an applicable margin of 3% applied to a LIBOR floor of 1% and are variable in nature.  The pre-tax effect of a 1/8% change effective interest rate would be $0.5 million annually.
 
Amortization of estimated deferred financing fees of $2 million and estimated original issuance discount of $2 million for the first lien term debt over the six year term of the loan.
 
Amortization of estimated deferred financing fees of $0.6 million for access to an incremental $125 million of revolving line of credit anticipated to be obtained in conjunction with the acquisition of CAS over the 4-year term of the facility.
 
 
CV
Reflects income tax benefit (expense) related to the income (loss) before income taxes, non-controlling interests, and accrued payment-in-kind dividends on cumulative preferred shares generated by the pro forma adjustments.  The tax rate applied is based upon the effective tax rate of CAS for the historical period presented of 38% and 35% for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively. These rates were applied to acquisition costs, amortization, interest expense, and the earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries not being acquired.
 
 
 

 
 
Arysta Adjustments
 
AA 
Reflects management's estimate of the amount of cash that will be retained by the seller of Arysta.

AB 
Reflects the cash to be paid to the sellers as part of the consideration for the Arysta Acquisition.
 
AC 
Reflects management's preliminary estimate of the profit in Arysta inventory step-up to fair value as of June 30, 2014.

AD
As Arysta financial statements are reported in IFRS, reflects management's estimate of the offset of derivative asset and liabilities required pursuant to US GAAP that is prohibited for IFRS.
 
  
AE 
As Arysta financial statements are reported in IFRS, reflects management's estimate of the offset of deferred tax assets and liabilities required pursuant to US GAAP that is prohibited for IFRS.
 
 
AF
Reflects management's estimate of deferred taxes related to intercompany profits that are reclassified as current assets pursuant to US GAAP.
 
  
AG
Reflects the elimination of Arysta's historical goodwill.
 
 
AH
Reflects the preliminary estimated goodwill associated with Arysta excluding the effect of deferred taxes (see Note AI).  Such amount was calculated as the difference between the estimated allocation of purchase price to net tangible and intangible assets ($2.2 billion) excluding the deferred tax liability calculated in Note AI and the total consideration paid for Arysta ($3.6 billion).
 
 
AI 
Reflects the estimated deferred tax liability associated with the preliminary step up to fair value of intangible assets, excluding goodwill related to acquisitions of stock of $969 million and other acquired tangible assets of $136 million based upon the effective tax rate of Platform for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
 
 
AJ 
Reflects the elimination of the historical intangibles at Arysta as of the closing of the Arysta Acquisition.
 
 
 

 
 
AK
Reflects management's preliminary estimated fair value of the intangible assets of Arysta as of the closing of the Arysta Acquisition:
 
 
(In thousands)
Intangible Assets
       
 
Trade names-indefinite lives
  $ 18,000    
 
Technology (7-10 years)
  $ 308,000    
 
Customer relationships (8-20 years)
  $ 1,270,000    
 
AL 
Reflects the elimination of debt not expected to be assumed in conjunction with the Arysta Acquisition.

AM
Reflects the issuance of $600 million of Platform preferred stock, $1,000 par, that is convertible into Platform common stock plus cash for the deficit, if any, between the value of our common stock and $27.14, to the sellers as part of the consideration for the Arysta Acquisition. The cash feature represents an embedded derivative liability of $184 million. Accordingly, additional paid in capital is adjusted for the difference between the fair value of Platform's common stock underlying the preferred stock of $537 million, which is based on Platform’s closing stock price of $24.29 as of October 17, 2014, less the par amount of the preferred stock.

AN
As Arysta financial statements are reported in IFRS, reflects management's estimate of uncertain tax positions pursuant to US GAAP that is not required for IFRS.

AO
Reflects elimination of Arysta historical equity which includes the $10 million adjustment in Note AN.

AP
Reflects management’s preliminary estimate of the fair value of the non-controlling interest of Arysta that is anticipated to remain outstanding subsequent to the Arysta Acquisition.
 
  
AQ 
Reflects elimination of historical amortization expenses related to Arysta's intangible assets.
 
 
AR
Reflects amortization expense to be recorded in conjunction with the estimated fair value of the intangible assets of Arysta:
 
 
(In thousands)
             
 
Intangible Assets
 
Estimated Fair Value
   
Annual Amortization
   
 
Trade names-indefinite lives
  $ 18,000     $    
 
Technology (7-10 years)
  $ 305,000     $ 36,300    
 
Customer relationships (8-20 years)
  $ 1,257,000     $ 94,700    
 
Annual amortization is calculated as estimated fair value divided by the calculated life of the related asset.
 
AS 
Reflects elimination of historical interest expense at Arysta for indebtedness not assumed at closing.

AT
Reflects income tax benefit (expense) related to the income (loss) before income taxes, non-controlling interests, and accrued payment-in-kind dividends on cumulative preferred shares generated by the pro forma adjustments. The tax rate applied is based upon the effective tax rate of Platform for the historical period presented of 30.4% and for the period ended June 30, 2014. This rate was as Arysta’s historical rate is not meaningful for purposes of pro forma adjustments.
 
 
 

 
 
Bonds Adjustments
 
BA
Reflects the anticipated issuance of $900 million of Bonds to fund a portion of the Arysta purchase price, net of deferred financing fees of $15.8 million.

BB 
Reflects the interest expense related to the Bonds anticipated to be issued to fund a portion for the cash purchase price for the Arysta Acquisition comprised of the following:
 
• 
Interest on the $900 million of bonds anticipated to be issued at a rate a fixed rate of approximately 6.25%.
 
• 
Amortization of estimated deferred financing fees of $15.7 million over the anticipated 8 year term of the bonds.
 
 
 

 
 
BC
Reflects income tax benefit (expense) related to the income (loss) before income taxes, non-controlling interests, and accrued payment-in-kind dividends on cumulative preferred shares generated by the pro forma adjustments. The tax rate applied is based on the effective tax rate of Platform for the historical period of 30.4%, as the historical tax rate of Arysta is not meaningful for pro forma adjustments.
 
Common Stock Adjustments
 
UA
Reflects the anticipated issuance of 14.4 million shares of Platform common stock, $.01 par, for proceeds of $340 million, which is net of fees of $10.5 million.
 
Term Debt Adjustments
 
TA 
Reflects Incremental Term Debt to be issued to finance a portion of the cash purchase price of Arysta, net of estimated original issue discount of $11 million.

TB
Reflects the deferred financing costs, of $9.8 million and expenses of $3.9 million related to the anticipated Incremental Term Debt to finance a portion of the Arysta purchase price and for access to an incremental $125 million of revolving line of credit anticipated to be obtained in conjunction with the Arysta Acquisition.

TC
Reflects the reclassification of the portion of the anticipated senior term debt to be issued to finance a portion of the cash purchase price of Arysta that amortizes within a year.
 
TD 
Reflects the interest expense related to the anticipated issuance of Incremental Term Debt to fund a portion of the cash purchase price of the Arysta Acquisition comprised of the following
 
Interest on the incremental borrowing under the senior term debt of $1.1 billion at a rate of 4.25% based on the anticipated terms of the credit agreement. The interest rate is based on an applicable margin of 3.25% applied to a LIBOR floor of 1% and is variable in nature. The pre-tax effect of a 1/8% change in effective interest rate would be $1.4 million annually.
 
Amortization of estimated deferred financing fees of $13.8 million and estimated original issuance discount of $11 million over the anticipated 7 year term of the senior term debt and 4 year term of the revolving line of credit.
 
TE
Reflects income tax benefit (expense) related to the income (loss) before income taxes, non-controlling interests, and accrued payment-in-kind dividends on cumulative preferred shares generated by the pro forma adjustments.  The tax rate applied is based on the effective tax rate of Platform for the historical period June 30, 2014 of 30.4%, as the historical tax rate of Arysta is not meaningful for pro forma adjustments.
 
 
 

 
 
MacDermid Adjustments
 
MA
Reflects elimination of manufacturer's profit in inventory adjustment in connection with MacDermid of $23.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2013.

MB
Reflects incremental depreciation expense in connection with fair value increases to fixed assets resulting from the MacDermid Acquisition.
 
 
MC 
Reflects elimination of stock based compensation expense for director options that vested upon closing of the MacDermid Acquisition.
 
 
MD
Reflects elimination of predecessor stock based compensation expense for awards that vested upon closing of the MacDermid Acquisition.
 
 
ME
Reflects elimination of non-recurring MacDermid acquisition-related expenses, including but not limited to financial advisory, legal and accounting fees recorded during the year ended December 31, 2013.
 
 
MF
Reflects elimination of recorded amortization expenses on MacDermid’s intangible assets.
 
 
MG
Reflects amortization expense associated with the estimated fair value of the intangible assets of MacDermid based on an outside valuation by a third party obtained by Platform subsequent to closing as follows:
 
 
 
(In thousands)
             
 
Intangible Assets
 
Estimated Fair Value
   
Annual Amortization
   
 
Trade names-indefinite lives
  $ 70,800     $    
 
Technology (7-10 years)
  $ 164,200     $ 19,800    
 
Customer relationships (8-20 years)
  $ 494,000     $ 37,700    
 
 
Annual amortization is calculated as estimated fair value divided by the calculated life of the related asset.
 
 
MH
Reflects Platform’s recording of a one-time, non-cash expense of $172 million upon the closing of the MacDermid Acquisition, which represents the fair value of the founder preferred share dividend rights at that time. As this will not have an ongoing impact on the statement of operations, it is presented as an adjustment in the pro forma statements of operations. This estimate was calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation that simulates the daily price of shares over the potential dividend period with an estimate of volatility and interest to arrive at an estimated fair value of future dividend payments as of October 31, 2013.
 
 
MI
Reflects the elimination of recorded interest expense at MacDermid for indebtedness not assumed at closing.
 
MJ 
Reflects interest expense related to indebtedness assumed in the MacDermid Acquisition comprised of the following:
 
Interest on the first lien debt of $753 million at a rate of approximately 4% based on the terms of the credit agreement. Such interest rate is based on an applicable margin of 3% applied to a LIBOR floor of 1% and is variable in nature.  The pre-tax effect of a 1/8% change effective interest rate would be $0.9 million annually.
 
• 
Amortization of deferred financing fees of $1.8 million for the first lien term debt over the five year life of the loan.
 
• 
Interest on other assumed indebtedness ($44,000 of interest annually).

MK
Reflects income tax benefit (expense) related to the income (loss) before income taxes, non-controlling interests, and accrued payment-in-kind dividends on cumulative preferred shares generated by the pro forma adjustments.  The tax rate applied is based upon the estimated applicable statutory tax rates. The Company’s estimated United States statutory tax rate of approximately 38% was applied to interest expense in the United States, where the debt resides as well as to the portion of acquisition costs which were incurred in the United States and to stock compensation. Additionally, the applicable blended rates were applied to inventory, amortization, depreciation, and predecessor stock compensation.
 
 
 

 
 
ML
Reflects the non-controlling interest represented by equity interests in a subsidiary of Platform provided as a portion of the consideration of the MacDermid Acquisition. Such equity interest represents 6.76% of MacDermid multiplied by the pro forma MacDermid pro forma adjustments excluding the adjustments in Note MD, ME, and MH that relate to Platform expenses.
 
 
MM
Reflects the elimination of dividends paid to sellers for an equity interest which has been repaid and eliminated in conjunction with the MacDermid Acquisition.

Weighted Average Share Adjustments

SA
Represents the number of Platform ordinary shares outstanding at January 1, 2014 (which were converted into shares of Platform common stock upon our domestication) plus 2 million shares of Platform common stock issued in exchange for the remaining outstanding equity interests of MacDermid owned by the MacDermid 401K Plan during 2014, 16 million warrants exercised during 2014, 2 million shares issued in connection with the CAS Acquisition, 25.5 million shares issued or to be issued for general corporate purposes, and 14.4 million shares anticipated to be issued in connection with common stock offering.
 
   
SB
Represents the basic shares described in Note SA. Because the pro forma statement of operations reflects a loss, the amount excludes all potentially dilutive common stock.
 
SC
Represents 88.5 million Platform ordinary shares issued in Platform’s initial public offering (which were converted into shares of Platform common stock upon our domestication) plus 14 million Platform ordinary shares (which were converted into shares of Platform common stock upon our domestication ) issued in connection with Platform’s warrant exchange offer (the proceeds of which were used to fund a portion of the cash consideration for the MacDermid Acquisition), 2 million shares of Platform common stock issued in exchange for the remaining outstanding equity interests of MacDermid owned by the MacDermid 401K Plan, 2 million shares expected to be issued in connection with the CAS Acquisition, 25.5 million shares issued or to be issued for general corporate purposes, and 14.4 million shares anticipated to be issued in connection with common stock offering.

SD
Represents the number of basic shares as described in Note SC. Because the pro forma statement of operations reflects a loss, the amount excludes all potential dilutive common stock.