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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign
Income tax expense (benefit). Pre-tax income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 consisted of the following (in thousands): 
 202520242023
Canada operations  $(48,728)$(39,088)$5,524 
Foreign operations42,272 33,151 34,839 
Total$(6,456)$(5,937)$40,363 
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The components of the income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 consisted of the following (in thousands): 
 202520242023
Current:
Canada 
$— $41 $142 
Foreign18,029 20,110 3,685 
Total$18,029 $20,151 $3,827 
Deferred:
Canada 
$— $— $— 
Foreign(4,409)(7,659)6,806 
Total$(4,409)$(7,659)$6,806 
Net income tax expense$13,620 $12,492 $10,633 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The net income tax expense (benefit) differs from an amount computed at Canadian statutory rates as follows for the years ended December 31, 2025 pursuant to the disclosure requirements of ASU 2023-09 (in thousands):

2025
Canada Federal Statutory Tax Rate (1)
$(968)15.0 %
Canada Provincial Taxes
Provincial tax at statutory rate (2)
(3,770)58.0 %
Changes in Valuation Allowance3,770 (58.0)%
Foreign Tax Effects:
Australia
Statutory tax rate difference6,727 (104.0)%
Withholding tax credit(64)1.0 %
Other29 — %
United States
Statutory tax rate difference(154)2.0 %
Nondeductible compensation540 (8.0)%
State income tax137 (2.0)%
Other24 — %
Effect of cross border tax laws:
Deemed income from foreign subsidiaries155 (2.0)%
Withholding tax64 (1.0)%
Changes in valuation allowance6,871 (106.0)%
Nontaxable or Nondeductible Items:
Nontaxable capital loss259 (4.0)%
Total tax expense$13,620 (211.0)%

(1) Represents the Canada federal statutory rate of 15%, net of the federal tax abatement and general rate reduction.
(2) Provincial taxes in Alberta comprise the majority (more than 50%) of the taxes in this category.

The net income tax expense (benefit) differs from an amount computed at Canadian statutory rates as follows for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
 20242023
Canadian federal tax benefit at statutory rates $(891)15.0 %$6,054 15.0 %
Canadian provincial income tax(3,186)53.6 %497 1.2 %
Effect of foreign income tax, net 5,642 (95.0)%5,481 13.6 %
Valuation allowance 8,983 (151.2)%(2,556)(6.3)%
Noncontrolling interest325 (5.5)%125 0.3 %
Non-deductible compensation1,213 (20.4)%1,009 2.5 %
Unrealized intercompany foreign currency translation gain(18)0.3 %(148)(0.4)%
Deemed income from foreign subsidiaries243 (4.1)%322 0.8 %
Other, net181 (3.1)%(151)(0.4)%
Net income tax expense (benefit)$12,492 (210.4)%$10,633 26.3 %
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred Tax Liabilities and Assets. The significant items giving rise to the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows (in thousands): 
 20252024
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss 
$59,497 $53,756 
Employee benefits 
2,353 1,767 
Deductible goodwill and other intangibles 
46,628 42,713 
Land4,780 3,495 
Other reserves 
8,389 8,015 
Deferred revenue 1,647 2,249 
Operating lease liabilities
4,646 3,171 
Capital losses2,366 1,869 
Other 
2,804 2,255 
Deferred tax assets133,110 119,290 
Valuation allowance 
(98,502)(81,998)
Deferred tax assets, net 
$34,608 $37,292 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Intangibles$(16,958)$(15,135)
Depreciation(15,206)(22,641)
Other(1,226)— 
Operating lease right-of-use assets
(4,536)(3,074)
Deferred tax liabilities 
(37,926)(40,850)
Deferred tax liabilities, net$(3,318)$(3,558)
Summary Of Operating Loss and Tax Credit Carry forwards
NOL Carryforwards. The following summarizes net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards at December 31, 2025 (in thousands): 
 AmountExpiration Period
Net operating loss carryforwards:
Canada – Federal and provincial$162,674 Begins to expire in 2032
U.S. – Federal  34,334 Begins to expire in 2036
U.S. – Federal  40,943 Does not expire
U.S. – State, tax effected5,900 Began to expire in 2024
Summary of Valuation Allowance
Changes in our valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows (in thousands): 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2023$(78,769)
Change in income tax provision(8,983)
Other change910 
Foreign currency translation4,844 
Balance as of December 31, 2024$(81,998)
Change in income tax provision(10,642)
Other change(1,472)
Foreign currency translation(4,390)
Balance as of December 31, 2025$(98,502)