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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign
The domestic and foreign components of the Company’s pre-tax income (loss) are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2025
Pre-tax book income (loss)
Domestic (Ireland)
$410,329 
Foreign196,355 
Total$606,684 
Year Ended December 31,
20242023
Pre-tax book income (loss)
Domestic (Cayman Islands)
$(259)$(282)
Foreign14,428 184,299 
Total$14,169 $184,017 
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense
The current and deferred components of the provision for (benefit from) income taxes are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2025
Current:
Ireland
$13,534 
Cayman Islands 
Bermuda4,800 
United States:
Federal1,353 
State and local4,949 
Other Non-Ireland including Pillar II Tax
7,028 
Total current provision31,664 
Deferred:
Ireland
34,920 
Cayman Islands 
Bermuda10,643 
United States:
Federal25,436 
State and local2,379 
Other Non-Ireland
578 
Total deferred provision (benefit)
73,956 
Total$105,620 
Year Ended December 31,
20242023
Current:
Cayman Islands$— $— 
Bermuda— — 
United States:
Federal847 935 
State and local1,158 1,176 
Other Non-U.S.1,604 1,715 
Total current provision3,609 3,826 
Deferred:
Cayman Islands— — 
Bermuda2,320 (72,185)
United States:
Federal6,020 3,943 
State and local(616)(2)
Other Non-U.S.(5,846)4,618 
Total deferred provision (benefit)
1,878 (63,626)
Total$5,487 $(59,800)
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The difference between the Company’s reported income tax rate and the Irish statutory rate is as follows:
Year Ended December 31, 2025
AmountPercent
Ireland statutory rate
$75,836 12.50 %
Foreign tax effects
24,946 4.11 %
United States
Statutory tax rate difference between the US and Ireland
9,092 1.50 %
Nondeductible expenses
6,601 1.09 %
US State and local taxes (1)
5,053 0.83 %
Bermuda
Statutory tax rate difference between Bermuda and Ireland
3,109 0.51 %
Other foreign jurisdictions
1,091 0.18 %
Ireland alternative minimum tax (2)
5,798 0.96 %
Changes in valuation allowance
(4,460)(0.74)%
Other
3,500 0.58 %
Income tax rate
$105,620 17.41 %
(1) State taxes in Arizona, California, and Florida made up the majority (greater than 50%) of the tax effect in this category.
(2) Represents top-up tax in Ireland driven by Pillar Two given Ireland statutory tax rate of 12.5%.
Note: As of January 1, 2025, the Company adopted ASU 2023-09 related to income tax disclosures in connection with 2025 only (as presented above). The effective tax rate reconciliation for pre-2025 years are presented consistently with historical presentation below.
The difference between the Company’s reported income tax rate and the Cayman Islands statutory rate of 0% is as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
20242023
Income subject to tax in the United States53.0 %3.3 %
Foreign taxes80.1 %(30.9)%
Change in valuation allowance (94.4)%(4.9)%
Income tax rate38.7 %(32.5)%
Schedule of Cash Paid for Income Taxes
The cash and noncash related activities described above during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 are detailed below:
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)202520242023
Cost of modules and parts sold sourced from engines originally within leasing equipment$25,558 $38,300 $41,167 
Transfers of engines from leasing equipment to inventory for manufacturing and sale 259,383 239,462 178,740 
Transfers of inventory to leasing equipment for rebuilding and sale of engines (255,845)(223,129)(78,788)
Total outflows related to manufacturing modules and parts - included in net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (779,374)(345,821)(138,045)
Cash received for assets sold sourced from leasing equipment - inflow included in cash (used in) provided by operating activities61,513 76,157 94,222 
Cash received for sales of leasing equipment that include components sourced from inventory - inflow included in cash used in investing activities1,058,961 436,217 79,474 
Cash paid for engine and aircraft inventory - outflow included in cash provided by (used in) operating activities (325,056)(8,280)— 
For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company paid income taxes, net of refunds, by jurisdiction as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2025
Ireland
$1,238 
US Federal
8,777 
Florida (US State)
2,735 
Other2,911 
Total
$15,661 
Note: The table above also is a result of the adoption of ASU 2023-09 for the year ended December 31, 2025. Historically, any cash taxes paid disclosure was disclosed in the Statement of Cash Flows. Cash paid for taxes was $5,655 and $1,393 in the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
December 31,
20252024
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards$6,985 $34,097 
Interest expense 2,187 
Inventory 2,089 2,704 
Customer relationship intangibles 25,650 28,500 
Other9,399 4,250 
Total deferred tax assets44,123 71,738 
Less valuation allowance (5,228)
Net deferred tax assets44,123 66,510 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Fixed assets and goodwill(51,480)(32,545)
Equity method investments
(12,223)(163)
Other(1,896)(2,214)
Total deferred tax liabilities
(65,599)(34,922)
Net deferred tax (liabilities) assets
$(21,476)$31,588 
Schedule of Valuation Allowance
A summary of the changes in the valuation allowance is as follows:
December 31,
202520242023
Valuation allowance at beginning of period$5,228 $18,599 $27,565 
Change due to current year losses 885 855 
Change due to current year releases(5,228)(14,256)(9,821)
Valuation allowance at end of period$ $5,228 $18,599