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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value measurements and disclosures require the use of valuation techniques to measure fair value that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize use of unobservable inputs. These inputs are prioritized as follows:
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities or market corroborated inputs.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data and which require the Company to develop its own assumptions about how market participants price the asset or liability.
The valuation techniques that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:
Market approach—Uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.
Income approach—Uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount based on current market expectations about those future amounts.
Cost approach—Based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost).
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash consist largely of demand deposit accounts with maturities of 90 days or less when purchased that are considered to be highly liquid. These instruments are valued using inputs observable in active markets for identical instruments and are therefore classified as Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy.
Except as discussed below, the Company’s financial instruments other than cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash consist principally of accounts receivable, notes receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, security deposits, maintenance deposits and management fees payable, whose fair values approximate their carrying values based on an evaluation of pricing data, vendor quotes, and historical trading activity or due to their short maturity profiles, which are classified on the balance sheet.
The fair values of the Company’s bonds payable are presented in the table below and classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy:
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Senior Notes due 20281,001,880 980,140 
Senior Notes due 2030531,735 526,380 
Senior Notes due 2031737,618 713,923 
Senior Notes due 2032842,240 816,904 
Senior Notes due 2033508,525 483,100 
The Company has contingent obligations under ASC 460, Guarantees, in connection with certain sales of aircraft on lease, which are measured at fair value. The guarantees are valued at $12.0 million and $8.9 million as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, and are reflected as a component of Other non-current liabilities. The fair values of the guarantees, which were first recorded in 2022, are determined based on the estimated condition of the engines at the end of each lease term and the estimated cost of replacement and applicable discount rates and are classified as Level 3. During the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded a $3.1 million and $2.1 million increase, respectively, related to the change in fair value, which is recorded in Asset sales revenue. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded $4.8 million in guarantees related to the sale of seven aircraft and a $1.8 million decrease related to the change in fair value, which is recorded in Asset sales revenue. During the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, there were no significant transfers into or out of Level 3.
Given variability in the condition of the engines at the end of the lease terms, which range from 2 to 7 years, the maximum potential amount of undiscounted future payments that could be required under the guarantees at December 31, 2025 was $43.0 million, which is not reasonably expected.
The Company measures the fair value of certain assets on a non-recurring basis when U.S. GAAP requires the application of fair value, including events or changes in circumstances that indicate that the carrying amounts of assets may not be recoverable. Assets subject to these measurements include intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and leasing equipment. The Company records such assets at fair value when it is determined the carrying value may not be recoverable. Fair value measurements for assets subject to impairment tests are based on an income approach which uses Level 3 inputs, which include the Company’s assumptions as to future cash flows from operation of the leasing and eventual sale of assets.