White River Energy Corp
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Fayetteville, AR, 72701
(800) 203-5610
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

Jay Puchir
Chief Executive Officer
White River Energy Corp
609 W/ Dickson St., Suite 102 G

Fayetteville, AR, 72701
(800) 203-5610
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Michael Harris, Esq.
Constantine Christakis, Esq.
Nason, Yeager, Gerson, Harris & Fumero, P.A.
3001 PGA Boulevard, Suite 305
Palm Beach Gardens, Florida 33410
(561) 686-3307

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. ☒

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a), may determine.

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The selling stockholders may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is declared effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

This Prospectus relates to the distribution (the “Spin-Off”) by Ecoark Holdings, Inc. (“Ecoark”) of 42,253,521 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Spin-Off Shares”) of White River Energy Corp (“White River,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”), a Nevada corporation, to the holders of Ecoark common stock and convertible preferred stock (on an as-converted basis). This Prospectus also relates to the offering and resale by the selling stockholders identified herein (the “Selling Stockholders”) of up to 14,270,523 shares of the common stock of White River (the “PIPE Shares”) and up to 9,513,682 warrants to purchase shares of common stock of White River (the “Warrants,” and together with the PIPE Shares, collectively, the “PIPE Securities”), which consists of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of 190.2726308 outstanding shares of the Company’s Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C”) and exercise of Warrants representing 200% warrant coverage issued in private placement transactions that commenced in October 2022 and terminated in November 2022 in a private investment in public equity offering by the Company (the “PIPE Offering”). The PIPE Shares and the Spin-Off Shares, are collectively referred to as the “Shares,” and together with the Warrants, the securities being offered hereby are collectively referred to as the “Securities.” The above number of PIPE Securities assumes that 80% of the 30-day VWAP (as defined in the Series C Certificate of Designation) of the Company’s common stock for the period ending 10 trading days prior to effectiveness of the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part is at least $1.00. If that number is lower, the number of PIPE Securities will be higher. See “The Private Placement” and “Selling Shareholder” for more information.

The Company is not selling any securities in this offering, and therefore will not receive any proceeds from the distribution of Spin-Off Shares by Ecoark and the sale of the PIPE Securities by the Selling Stockholders. However, we will receive gross proceeds upon the exercise of the Warrants if exercised for cash.

The Spin-Off Shares of our common stock will be distributed to Ecoark holders of common stock and convertible preferred stock as of the record date of September 30, 2022 (the “Record Date”), on an as-converted basis for the preferred stock, meaning the holder of Ecoark’s outstanding convertible preferred stock as of the Record Date will also receive shares of White River common stock as if the shares of Ecoark common stock underlying their preferred stock were issued and outstanding (subject to beneficial ownership limitations) calculated as of the Record Date. As of the Record Date, there were 28,176,055 shares of Ecoark common stock outstanding and 4,438,096 shares of Ecoark common stock were issuable upon conversion of the convertible preferred stock, although the latter amount disregards the beneficial ownership limitations. No fractional shares of our common stock will be issued in the Spin-Off, and any fractional shares of our common stock in the Spin-Off will be rounded down with the difference to be paid to the Ecoark stockholders in cash. Ecoark stockholders will not be required to pay any consideration for the Spin-Off.

After the Spin-Off takes place, the Selling Stockholders may sell the PIPE Securities described in this Prospectus in a number of different ways and at varying prices. The prices at which the Selling Stockholders may sell the PIPE Securities in this offering will be determined by the prevailing market price for the shares of our common stock or in negotiated transactions. See “Plan of Distribution” for more information about how the Selling Stockholders may sell the Securities being registered pursuant to this Prospectus. Each Selling Stockholder may be deemed an “underwriter” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”). The Selling Stockholders have informed us that they do not currently have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the PIPE Securities. The Selling Stockholders will not receive their PIPE Securities until after the Spin-Off has taken place.

We have agreed to pay the expenses of the registration of the shares of our common stock offered and sold under the Registration Statement under the Spin-Off and by the Selling Stockholders. Each Selling Stockholder will pay any commissions and applicable to the Securities it sells.

Our common stock issued is traded on the OTCQB under the symbol “WTRV.” Our Warrants are expected to trade on the OTCQB under the symbol “WTRVW.” On January 12, 2023, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the OTCQB was $2.50. Our common stock has not traded since that date.

Investing in our securities involves various risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 4 of this Prospectus for a discussion of information that should be considered in connection with an investment in our securities.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

You should rely only on information contained in this Prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different from that contained in this Prospectus. The Selling Stockholders are not offering to sell or seeking offers to buy securities in jurisdictions where offers and sales are not permitted. We are responsible for updating this Prospectus to ensure that all material information is included and will update this Prospectus to the extent required by law.

This Prospectus contains, in addition to historical information, certain forward-looking statements, that includes information relating to future events, future financial performance, strategies, business opportunities, expectations including our goals and projections with respect to the planned Spin-Off by Ecoark of our common stock issuable upon conversion of its preferred stock, the expected results from and trends and developments in our oil and gas drilling and related activities, future plans for and anticipated transactions and relationships with respect to our oil and gas portfolio and operations and potential acquisition of a broker-dealer, our working capital needs, potential financings through the sale of our common stock or other securities, the subsequent use and sufficiency of the proceeds from any capital raising methods we may undertake to fund our operations, our further development and implementation of our business plan and our ability to locate sources of capital necessary to meet our business needs and objectives. Such forward-looking statements include those that express plans, anticipation, intent, contingency, goals, targets or future development and/or otherwise are not statements of historical fact. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and projections about future events and they are subject to risks and uncertainties known and unknown that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements.

In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology, such as “may,” “should,” “would,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” “plan,” “potential” and similar expressions. Accordingly, these statements involve estimates, assumptions and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in them. Any forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed throughout this Prospectus or incorporated herein by reference.

You should read this Prospectus and the documents we have filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement, of which this Prospectus is part, completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. You should not assume that the information contained in this Prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover of those documents.

Risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be different from those expressed or implied in our written or oral forward-looking statements may be found in this Prospectus under the heading “Risk Factors.”

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information, except to the extent required by applicable securities laws. If we do update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which factors will arise. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. We qualify all of the information presented in this Prospectus particularly our forward-looking statements, by these cautionary statements.

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

Our Business

Overview

White River is a holding company which beginning in late July 2022 operates in the oil and gas exploration and drilling industry through White River Holdings Corp. (“White River Holdings”). Prior to the White River Holdings acquisition, the Company was formerly in the early stages of operations in the online sporting goods space, and was planning to operate as a retail distributor of cannabis products in California. In September 2022, the Company sold each of these entities to focus exclusively on its core business in the energy sector through its oil and gas operations.

White River Acquisition

On July 25, 2022, the Company acquired White River Holdings from Ecoark in exchange for 1,200 shares of the Company’s newly designated Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A”). Subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in the Certificate of Designation of the Series A, the Series A will become convertible into 42,253,521 shares of the Company’s common stock upon such time as (A) the Registration Statement on Form S-1, of which this Prospectus forms a part, has been declared effective, and (B) Ecoark elects to distribute the underlying shares of the Company’s common stock to Ecoark’s stockholders. The Series A has a stated value of $30 million and has a liquidation preference over the common stock and any subsequent series of junior preferred stock equal to the stated value, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends. Following the acquisition, the Company’s business focus has been on maintaining and growing its revenue generating capabilities in the oil and gas production space through White River.

PIPE Offering

From October 19, 2022 through November 8, 2022, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) pursuant to which the Company sold 190.2726308 Units to 122 accredited investors, with each Unit consisting of one share of Series C and five-year Warrants to purchase up to 200% of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series C, at a purchase price of $25,000 per Unit for a total purchase price of $4,756,816 in the PIPE Offering. The net proceeds from the PIPE Offering, after offering expenses and related costs, have been and/or will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes including oil and gas drilling on the Company’s working interests in Louisiana and Mississippi. The shares of the Series C are expected to be converted upon the effective registration of the Registration Statement which includes this Prospectus.

The shares of the Company’s common stock underlying the securities issued to Ecoark in the White River Holdings acquisition and to the Selling Stockholders in the PIPE Offering are being registered under the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus forms a part.

Principal Operations

Following the White River acquisition described above, our principal operations consist of generating revenue through oil and gas exploration, drilling and production. Through White River the Company is now engaged in oil and gas exploration, drilling, production, and operations on over 30,000 cumulative acres of active mineral leases in Louisiana and Mississippi. We may also expand our energy asset portfolio or engage in other energy-related strategic transactions as they arise, provided we have sufficient capital and market and regulatory conditions otherwise enable favorable to such transactions. Such transactions may serve a number of business objectives, including by seeking to expand our product and service offerings and/or to increase our geographic footprint.

Planned Acquisition of a Broker-Dealer

We also plan to acquire a licensed broker-dealer for the purpose of enabling the Company to create and sell interests in oil and gas funds to assist the Company in continuing its oil and gas exploration and drilling activities. In the furtherance of this goal, we have entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement to acquire a broker-dealer for $70,000 plus certain other items not to exceed $50,000. We have applied to the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) which must approve the change of control of the broker-dealer. However, no assurance can be given that our change of control of the broker-dealer will be approved, or that any such acquisition will be successful. If we are unable to acquire a broker-dealer, our plans with respect to these oil and gas funds could be limited or restricted.

THE OFFERINGS

Issuer		White River Energy Corp, a Nevada corporation

Spin-Off by Ecoark		42,253,521 shares of White River common stock to be issued to Ecoark upon conversion of the Series A held by Ecoark and subsequently distributed by Ecoark to Ecoark’s stockholders on an as-converted basis as to the Ecoark convertible preferred stock, comprised of 36,503,711 Spin-Off Shares to be issued to holders of outstanding Ecoark common stock and up to 5,749,810 Spin-Off Shares to be issued to holders of outstanding Ecoark convertible preferred stock, which does not give effect to beneficial ownership limitations. These amounts are based on the total number of Spin-Off Shares divided by the 32,614,151 shares of Ecoark common stock outstanding and underlying the outstanding Ecoark convertible preferred stock (without taking into account the beneficial ownership limitations in the Ecoark preferred stock) as of the Record Date, which results in a Spin-Off ratio of 1.295557900618 White River Spin-Off Shares per Ecoark share of common stock.

Securities offered by the Selling Stockholders		14,270,523 shares of our common stock, which we refer to herein as “PIPE Shares,” comprised of (i) up to 4,756,841 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series C, and (ii) up to 9,513,682 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. There are also up to 9,513,682 Warrants which may be separately sold by the Selling Stockholders rather than exercised, which together with the PIPE Shares are referred to herein as the “PIPE Securities.” As more particularly described under “The Private Placement,” the number of PIPE Securities may increase if 80% of the 30-day VWAP for the period ending on the 10^thtrading day preceding the effectiveness date is less than $1.00 (the “PIPE Securities Formula”). See also “Selling Stockholders.”

Total common stock outstanding after these offerings		66,690,711 shares of common stock; assuming all of the Shares offered in this offering are issued including the Spin-Off Shares and the PIPE Shares issuable upon conversion of the Series C and exercise of the Warrants, and further assuming the PIPE Securities Formula equates to $1.00. This amount does not include 17,425,000 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) issued to the Company’s directors, officers, employees and advisors, which are subject to vesting conditions, as more particularly described under “Executive Compensation.”

Use of Proceeds		We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Securities covered by this Prospectus. However, we will receive gross proceeds upon the exercise of the Warrants if exercised for cash. See “Use of Proceeds.”

Risk Factors		Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. For a discussion of factors to consider before deciding to invest in our securities, you should carefully review and consider the “Risk Factors” beginning on page 4 of this Prospectus.

Summary Risk Factors

Our business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties that you should consider before investing in our common stock. Set forth below is a summary of the principal risks we face:

	●	In our oil and gas operations, we have incurred losses since inception, we may continue to incur losses and negative cash flows in the future.
	●	Conflicts of interest may arise, including rights granted to our Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman under their Employment Agreements, the Company’s involvement in a new oil and gas drilling fund we sponsored, and other ventures our management and directors are or may become involved with separate from the Company.
	●	We have a limited operating history, which makes it difficult to forecast our future results, making any investment in us highly speculative.
	●	We may be required to recognize goodwill impairment charges, which could have a material adverse impact on our operating results.
	●	We may be required to record significant non-cash impairment charges related to a reduction in the carrying value of our proved oil and gas properties.
	●	Our future cash flows and results of operations, are highly dependent on our ability to efficiently develop our current oil reserves and economically find or acquire additional recoverable reserves, as well as the prices of oil and gas which are subject to volatility.
	●	Future approval by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of its climate change rules and continued focus on environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) regulation and sustainability initiatives, which would have the effect of reducing demand for fossil fuels and negatively impact our operating results, stock price and ability to access capital markets.
	●	We are focused exclusively on oil and gas operations with our initial portfolio located in only two states, and the lack of diversification exposes us and our investors to risk.
	●	We face intense competition in the energy industry, much of which comes from larger competitors with longer operating histories, greater access to capital and human resources and vertically integrated operations, as well as smaller market participants which can more easily adjust to market conditions and trends.
	●	We face risks related to our need for adequate insurance coverage and the possibility for uninsured or underinsured losses.
	●	Because of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, high inflation and increased Federal Reserve interest rates in response, we may have to deal with a recessionary economy which will reduce demand for our product.
	●	Our future success depends on our ability to retain and attract high-quality personnel, and the efforts, abilities and continued service of our senior management.
	●	We may struggle to manage our growth effectively, and as a result our business may be harmed.
	●	Part of our business plan presently closing our acquisition of a broker-dealer to allow us to engage in fundraising efforts using multiple oil and gas funds over the next 10 years, and we may face challenges in this endeavor, including the high expenses and uncertainty in the acquisition process, exposure to liability through the acquired business, and regulatory burdens and related costs of compliance.
	●	Our common stock is currently a “penny stock” which trades on a limited basis on OTCQB, and due to factors beyond our control our stock price may be volatile.
	●	Trading in our common stock is limited, and future sales of our common stock may depress our stock price.
	●	Future issuances of our common stock, which we may effect to raise capital or for other reasons, would likely dilute the interests of our existing stockholders or have other adverse consequences.

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Investors should carefully consider the following Risk Factors before deciding whether to invest in the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us, or that we currently deem immaterial, may also impair our business operations or our financial condition. If any of the events discussed in the Risk Factors below occur, our business, consolidated financial condition, results of operations or prospects could be materially and adversely affected. In such case, the value and marketability of the common stock could decline.

Because we have a limited operating history as a standalone oil and gas company, we cannot predict our future results.

White River’s oil and gas operations were operated under Ecoark as a portion of a larger public holding company with greater diversification and access to capital. Given our limited operating history as a standalone entity, it may be difficult to evaluate our future performance or prospects. You should consider the uncertainties that we may encounter as a company that should still be considered an early-stage oil and gas company. These uncertainties include:

If we are not able to address successfully some or all of these uncertainties, we may not be able to expand our business, compete effectively or achieve profitability.

We had incurred net losses on an annual basis since our inception and may continue to experience losses and negative cash flow in the future.

As of March 7, 2023, we had cash (not including restricted cash) of approximately $259,054. We have not been profitable on an annual basis since inception and had previously incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flow from operations. We recorded a net loss of approximately $6,922,753 and $9,756,222 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2022 (FY 2022) and 2021 (FY 2021). We may continue to incur losses and experience negative cash flows from operations for the foreseeable future. If we cannot achieve positive cash flow from operations or net income, we may need to raise additional capital on acceptable terms.

Because we may require additional capital to fund our business objectives and support our growth, our inability to generate and obtain such capital could harm our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Over the past two years, White River Holdings, increased its operating expenses in supporting its business of oil and gas exploration and drilling and consummating acquisitions of oil and gas properties. We intend to continue to make substantial investments to fund our business and support our growth. Although we recently raised $4,756,816 in a private placement, we may desire to increase our drilling activity or acquire additional oil and gas properties. In addition, a subsidiary is seeking to raise capital for a large oil and gas drilling fund in which we will be the managing general partner (the “Fund”).

If we are unable to obtain adequate financing, our ability to continue to support our business growth and to respond to business challenges could be significantly impaired, and our business may be adversely impacted. In addition, our inability to generate or obtain the financial resources needed may require us to delay, scale back, or eliminate some or all of our operations and business objectives and sell some of our assets.

Further, if we (as contrasted to the drilling Fund discussed in this Prospectus) raise additional funds through future issuances of equity or convertible debt securities, our existing stockholders could suffer significant dilution, and any new equity or debt securities we issue could have rights, preferences and privileges superior to those of holders of our common stock.

From time-to-time, we may need to access capital markets to obtain long-term and short-term financing. However, our ability to access capital markets could be limited or adversely affected by, among other things, oil and gas prices, interest rates, our asset base, our track record in the industry, and the health or market perceptions of the drilling and overall oil and gas industry and the global economy. In addition, many of the factors that affect our ability to access capital markets, including the liquidity of the overall capital markets in general and the lack of liquidity for our common stock and the state of the economy and/or the oil and gas industry, among others, are outside of our control. There have also been efforts in recent years aimed at the investment community, including leading investment advisors, sovereign wealth funds, public pension funds, universities and other groups, promoting the divestment of fossil fuel equities as well as pressuring lenders and other financial services companies to limit or curtail activities with companies engaged in the extraction of fossil fuel reserves, which, if successful, could limit our ability to access capital markets. No assurance can be given that we will be able to access capital markets on terms acceptable to us when required to do so, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Since the Company’s Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer are involved in other oil and gas ventures, and received certain interests and rights in our oil and gas drilling and production efforts pursuant to their employment agreements, conflicts of interest may arise.

Each of Randy May, the Company’s Executive Chairman, and Jay Puchir, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, are involved with the Fund in which they are the managers of a Company subsidiary, which is the managing general partner of a Fund formed to invest in various oil and gas exploration and production ventures. The Company will act as the driller for the Fund and expects to receive management fees. While the Company’s management believes working with the Fund will benefit the Company, the Company and the Fund may compete with each other in drilling opportunities which creates a conflict of interest. To the extent that we have capital available to invest in drilling for our own account and the Fund participates either with us, or separately, to the extent that a well is successful, this conflict can adversely affect us. At the same time, we benefit if the well is not successful.

Additionally, pursuant to their respective Employment Agreements, each of Messrs. May and Puchir were granted a 5% overriding royalty interest (the “ORI”) from the Company and its subsidiaries in any and all successfully drilled and completed oil and/or gas wells, as well as participation right of 15% and 10%, respectively, in the funding and ownership interest in any drilling or participation by the Company or any subsidiary in the drilling by a third party of an oil and gas well, which does not include the Fund but will include any other investment funds the Company sponsors. The initial terms of their Employment Agreements are five years, subject in each case to renewal. While these arrangements are intended to directly align these officers’ incentives with the Company’s oil and gas exploration, drilling and production efforts by compensating them for the success of such ventures, they also directly divert any revenue generated by these ventures to these officers and away from the Company, which may be adverse to the Company and its stockholders. For example, a well that could have been profitable, or our operations as a whole, may not be profitable where it otherwise would have been as a result of the ORI. Messrs. May and Puchir also have personal oil and gas investments which may also compete with the Company. These conflicts of interest may adversely affect our operations and financial condition, divert management’s time and attention away from running our primary business and result in our management to providing business opportunities to the Fund instead of the Company, any of which could materially adversely affect us.

Further, because each of Messrs. May and Puchir are also executive officers of Ecoark, they divert their limited time and attention to both entities and their respective businesses, and as a result conflicts of interest may arise that could be materially adverse to us.

Any of these or other endeavors that those involved in our operations chooses to pursue could materially harm our operations and ability to execute our business plan.

Because we have agreed with the Fund that we will redeem all of its partners in five years, we may not have the capital to meet this obligation.

In order to attract investors to the Fund, we agreed to redeem all of its partners (other than our subsidiary which is the managing general partner) five years after it terminates its offering which will be not later than but possibly earlier than June 30, 2023. The Fund is seeking to raise up to $200 million, and as of the date of this Prospectus has raised $3,250,000. The redemption will be based upon a 20% discount to an industry formula. We cannot predict what our financial condition or oil and drilling business will be on the redemption date. We may have to engage in financing activities which will be very unfavorable to us including indebtedness with high interest and other unfavorable terms. If we fail to meet our redemption obligation, we may cease operations.

We have significant ongoing capital requirements that could affect our operations if we are unable to generate sufficient cash from operations or obtain financing on favorable terms.

The Company’s drilling plan entails extracting oil reserves across its over 30,000 acres of shallow and deep drilling rights. The Company recently bought a deep drilling rig to further vertically integrate its operations. However, with historically high oil prices, ancillary services related to drilling and producing oil wells have risen significantly. The Company is largely vertically integrated, since its exploration and drilling activities are primarily conducted in-house except for (i) wire line services to obtain exploratory data, (ii) concrete procurement and installation at well sites, and (iii) seismic and geophysical services.

We expect to pay for projected capital expenditures related to exploring and drilling additional oil wells with cash flows from operations or the proceeds from equity sales, including the Company’s recent financings. If we were unable to generate sufficient cash from operations, we would need to seek alternative sources of capital to meet our capital requirements. To the extent that our working capital is insufficient, we may have to scale back operations including our drilling activity.

Since analyzing a well’s potential is very risky, our management may make errors in assessing the potential of wells which could lead to limited revenue.

In our efforts to acquire, explore, and drill interests in oil and gas wells, management will assess reports about the recoverable reserves, future oil and gas prices, operating costs, potential liabilities, and other factors relating to the wells. These assessments are necessarily inexact, and their accuracy is inherently questionable and uncertain. The review of a subject property in connection with its acquisition assessment may not reveal all existing or potential problems or permit it to become sufficiently familiar with the property to fully assess its deficiencies and capabilities. Management and other personnel involved in the process may not inspect every well, and may not be able to observe structural and environmental problems even if it does inspect a well. If problems are identified, various affiliates, vendors, contractors, or third parties may be unwilling or unable to provide effective contractual protection against all or part of those problems. Any acquisition of property interests may not be economically successful, and unsuccessful acquisitions may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, and future results of operations.

Unless we develop new reserves, reserves we acquire and subsequent production will decline, which would adversely affect our future cash flows and results of operations.

Producing oil reservoirs generally are characterized by declining production rates that vary depending upon reservoir characteristics and other factors. Unless we conduct successful ongoing exploration and development activities or continually acquire properties containing proven reserves, our proven reserves will decline as those reserves are produced. Our future reserves and production, and therefore our future cash flow and results of operations, are highly dependent on our success in efficiently and economically finding or acquiring recoverable reserves. We may not be able to develop, find or acquire sufficient reserves to replace our current and future production. Further, our projections about a well’s production prospects could prove to be incorrect. If we are unable to replace our current and future production, the value of our reserves will decrease, and our business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected. If our estimates provide to be incorrect now or in the future, for some or all of the wells we are exploring and producing from, it could materially adversely affect our operating results.

The loss of any of, or a material reduction in orders from, our largest customers would materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Our oil and has business is and has been characterized by a high degree of customer concentration and reliance on a very limited number of customers for our revenue. The loss of any of these customers, particularly Plains Marketing, LP, a leading midstream energy company which we frequently rely on for our sales, or a material reduction in their purchases from us spending activities generally, would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.

Since our exploration and production operations are subject to stringent environmental, oil and gas-related and occupational safety and health laws and regulations, noncompliance with such laws and regulations could expose us to material costs and liabilities.

Our exploration and production operations are subject to stringent federal, state and local laws and regulations governing, among other things, the drilling activities, production rates, the size and shape of drilling and spacing units or proration units, the transportation and sale of crude oil, gas, and the discharging of materials into the environment and environmental protection. These laws and regulations may limit the amount of oil and gas we can produce or limit the number of wells or the locations where we can drill.

Further, we are required to obtain and maintain numerous environmental and oil and gas-related permits, approvals and certificates from various federal, state and local governmental agencies in connection with our exploration and production operations, and may incur substantial costs in doing so. If we acquire gas wells we may in the future be charged royalties on gas emissions or required to incur certain capital expenditures for air pollution control equipment or other air emissions-related issues. Additionally, our operations are subject to a number of federal and state laws and regulations, including the federal occupational safety and health and comparable state statutes, aimed at protecting the health and safety of employees.

Another significant risk inherent in drilling plans is the need to obtain drilling permits from local, state, federal and other governmental authorities, as appropriate. Delays in obtaining regulatory approvals and drilling permits, including delays which jeopardize our ability to realize the potential benefits from leased properties within the applicable lease periods, the failure to obtain a drilling permit for a well, or the receipt of a permit with unreasonable conditions or costs could have materially adverse effects on our ability to capitalize on proposed projects. As long as the Biden Administration or a successor Democratic Administration holds the Office of President, we expect the permitting process on federal lands will be marked by delays and refusals.

Although we will use third party contractors to handle delivery of crude oil and by-products, we may be subject to environmental liabilities for the acts of the contractors arising from the hauling and handling of hazardous materials, air emissions from our vehicles and facilities, and engine idling and discharge. Our operations involve the risks of environmental damage and hazardous waste disposal, among others. If we are involved in an accident involving hazardous substances, if there are releases of hazardous substances we transport, if soil or groundwater contamination is found at our facilities or results from our operations, or if we are found to be in violation of applicable environmental laws or regulations, we could owe clean-up costs and incur related liabilities, including substantial fines or penalties or civil and criminal liability, any of which could have a materially adverse effect on our business and operating results.

Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may subject us to sanctions, including administrative, civil or criminal penalties, remedial clean-ups or corrective actions, delays in permitting or performance of projects, natural resource damages and other liabilities. In addition, these laws and regulations may be amended and additional laws and regulations may be adopted in the future with more stringent legal requirements.

Our operations may generate waste that may be subject to the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA’) and comparable state statutes. The EPA and various state agencies have limited the approved methods of disposal for certain hazardous and nonhazardous waste. Furthermore, certain waste generated by natural gas and oil operations that are currently exempt from treatment as hazardous waste may in the future be designated as hazardous waste and therefore become subject to more rigorous and costly operating and disposal requirements.

The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”), RCRA and analogous state laws impose liability, without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct, on specified classes of persons that are considered to have contributed to the release of a hazardous substance into the environment. These classes of persons include the owner or operator of the disposal site or sites where the release occurred and companies that disposed or arranged for the disposal of the hazardous substances found at the site. Persons who are or were responsible for releases of hazardous substances under CERCLA may be subject to joint and several liability for the costs of cleaning up the hazardous substances that have been released into the environment, for damages to natural resources, and for the costs of certain health studies. It is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the hazardous substances released into the environment.

Our operations also may become subject to the Clean Air Act (“CAA”) and comparable state and local requirements. In 1990, Congress adopted amendments to the CAA containing provisions that have resulted in the gradual imposition of certain pollution control requirements with respect to air emissions. The EPA and states have developed and continue to develop regulations to implement these requirements. We are also subject to a variety of federal, state, local and international permitting and registration requirements relating to protection of the environment. While the Company believes it is in substantial compliance with current applicable environmental laws and regulations and that continued compliance with existing requirements will not have a material adverse effect on its operations, but it cannot be certain.

Legislation, regulations or government actions related to climate change, greenhouse gas emissions and sustainability initiatives and other “ESG” laws, regulations and government action, could result in increased compliance and operating costs and reduced demand for fossil fuels, and concern in financial and investment markets over greenhouse gasses and fossil fuel production could adversely affect demand for our products, limit our access to capital and materially and adversely affect our future operating results.

As described under “Business-Government Regulations”, our operations are regulated extensively at the federal, state and local levels, and lawmakers and government agencies continue to consider potential new laws and regulations that would regulate or otherwise affect our industry. Environmental and other governmental laws and regulations have increased the costs to plan, design, drill, install, operate and abandon oil and natural gas wells. The trend in recent years has been increased scrutiny and regulatory oversight of the oil and gas industry, including among other things increasingly the proposal of new laws and regulations aimed at reducing or restricting oil and gas production and use. For example, in a rulemaking notice in mid-November 2022, the EPA announced a new calculation that would raise the damage estimate referred to as the “Social Cost of Carbon” of from $51 per metric ton, which had been the rate for the last several years, to $190 per metric ton by 2022 and as much as $410 by the year 2080. This amount is expected to guide or influence numerous laws and regulations in the future that are designed to reduce carbon emissions and the harm they cause to the environment. Under these laws and regulations, we could also be liable for personal injuries, property damage and other damages. In addition, failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the suspension or termination of our operations and subject us to administrative, civil and criminal penalties and fines.

The adoption and implementation of these and other similar regulations could require us to incur material costs to monitor and report on greenhouse gas emissions or install new equipment to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases associated with our operations. In addition, these regulatory initiatives could drive down demand for our products and services in the oil and gas industry by stimulating demand for alternative forms of energy that do not rely on combustion of fossil fuels that serve as a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated results of operations, and consolidated financial condition.

Because of the trend to use alternative energy technologies rather than oil and gas, it could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Since our business depends on the level of activity in the oil and natural gas industry, any improvement in or new discoveries of alternative energy technologies that increase the use of alternative forms of energy and reduce the demand for oil and natural gas could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. As the United States and certain other countries transition to electric vehicles and as certain states in the United States are banning any usage of gas as a fuel, the oil and gas business is adversely affected. We will be further subject to state regulatory efforts such as California’s announced goal of eliminating the sale of vehicles which use gas by 2035. Automobile manufacturers are beginning to announce that they will only manufacture electric vehicles in the future. President Biden has also stated that the 2022 retail price rise in the price of gasoline was part of a plan to transition to electric vehicles.

As an example, in August 2022, the California Air Resources Board passed a rule banning the sale of gas vehicles by 2035, requiring 35% of new passenger vehicles sold by 2026 to be electric or otherwise not using gas with the number rising to 68% by 2030. It has been reported that more than a dozen states typically follow California which is the largest market for the sale of passenger vehicles. The State of Washington has enacted a Rule similar to California. California also enacted a law effective July 1, 2022 banning the sale of gas powered lawn mowers and leaf blowers starting in 2024. Further in late September 2022 the California Air Resources Board banned natural gas heaters and furnaces by 2030. As this and the other trends outlined above are implemented, the Company could incur material and adverse effects on its results of operations.

Because we expect the SEC will adopt most, if not all of its proposed climate change rules, as a small producer, the compliance costs may adversely affect our future results of operating and financial condition, which effects may be material.

On March 21, 2022, the SEC released proposed rule changes that would require new climate-related disclosure in SEC filings, including certain climate-related metrics and greenhouse gas emissions, information about climate-related targets and goals, transition plans, if any, and extensive attestation requirements. In addition to requiring filers to quantify and disclose direct emissions data, the new rules would also require disclosure of climate impact arising from the operations and uses by the filer’s business partners and contractors and end-users of the filer’s products and/or services. If adopted as proposed, the rule changes would apply to the Company and result in us incurring material additional compliance and reporting costs, including monitoring, collecting, analyzing and reporting the new metrics and implementing systems and procuring additional internal and external personnel with the requisite skills and expertise to serve those functions. Such costs are likely to adversely affect our future results of operations and financial condition, which may be material. We expect the rule will be adopted in late 2022 or early 2023 and be effective beginning at some point after that date. We cannot predict the outcome of litigation which we expect will challenge any new climate change rules.

If Congress enacts the proposed price gouging bill, it could have a material adverse effect on our oil and gas operations and the Fund.

Senator Elizabeth Warren and others have introduced legislation aimed at rising gasoline and other prices and would empower the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) to investigate and penalize companies with “unconscionably excessive price increases.” The proposed legislation does not define what this phrase means so it will permit the FTC to define it. While we cannot predict whether the legislation will pass, the recent election and the apparent Republican control of the House of Representatives may mean the proposed bill will not be enacted. If it does pass, the FTC will enact Rules although it is possible it may enact an emergency Rule like other regulatory agencies have recently done. Any such legislation will likely affect gasoline prices. We believe price controls will have a material adverse effect on the Company and the Fund.

Because competition in the oil and natural gas industry is intense, we may be unable to effectively compete with larger companies with greater financial, technical and managerial resources.

We are a relatively small participant in the United States onshore oil and gas exploration and drilling industry and we face significant competition from major energy companies with substantial financial, technical, management, and other resources as well as large and other privately-held businesses which have competitive advantages. While we are mostly vertically integrated, our cost of operations is dependent in part on certain third-party services, and competition for these services can be significant, especially in times when commodity prices are high. Similarly, if and as we grow we will compete for trained, qualified personnel, and in times of lower prices for oil, we and other companies with similar production profiles may not be able to attract and retain this talent. Conversely, some of our competitors have a broader portfolio properties, assets and rights that in many cases enable them to both explore and drill wider geographic areas with a greater likelihood of success and/or complete the exploration, drilling, distribution and sale processes at lower costs while also offering related services to third parties.

Our ability to acquire and develop reserves in the future, and maintain and grow our customer base will depend on our ability to evaluate and select suitable properties and assets and to consummate transactions in a highly competitive environment for acquiring such properties and assets, marketing oil and gas, securing and compensating trained personnel and meeting demand for our products and services. Also, there is substantial competition for capital available for investment in the oil and gas industry. Our competitors may be able to pay more to acquire working interests in oil and gas leases as well as for personnel, property and services and to attract capital at lower rates. Because of our small size, we may be more affected than larger competitors. Further, the current inflation the United States is facing will affect us more that many well capitalized competitors.

The potential lack of availability of, or cost of, drilling rigs, equipment, supplies, personnel and crude oil field services could adversely affect our ability to execute on a timely basis our exploration and development plans within our budget.

We currently own three drilling rigs which can perform deep vertical and horizontal/directional drilling projects in depths of up to 30,000 feet, and three workover rigs. When the prices of crude oil increase, or the demand for equipment and services is greater than the supply in certain areas, we could encounter an increase in the cost of securing a deep drilling rig capable of performing lateral drilling projects in the Tuscaloosa Marine Shale. In addition, larger producers may be more likely to secure access to such equipment by offering more lucrative terms. If we are unable to acquire access to such resources, or can obtain access only at higher prices, our ability to convert our reserves into cash flow could be delayed and the cost of producing those reserves could increase significantly. In addition to increasing our costs, we may face the possibility of poorly rendered services or faulty or damaged equipment coupled with potential damage to downhole reservoirs and personnel injuries. Such issues can increase the actual cost of services, extend the time to secure such services and add costs for damages due to accidents sustained from the overuse of equipment and inexperienced personnel. All of these factors may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Drilling for and producing crude oil involves significant risks and uncertainties that could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Our drilling and production activities are subject to many risks, including the risk that we will not discover commercially productive reservoirs. Drilling for crude oil can be unprofitable, not only from dry holes, but from productive wells that do not produce sufficient revenues to return a profit. In addition, our drilling and producing operations may be curtailed, delayed or cancelled as a result of other factors, including but not limited to:

Any of these risks can cause substantial losses, including personal injury or loss of life, severe damage to or destruction of property, natural resources and equipment, pollution, environmental contamination, clean-up responsibilities, loss of wells, repairs to resume operations; and regulatory fines or penalties. Further, our exposure to operational risks may increase as our drilling activity expands.

We may not be insured or fully insured against certain of the above operational risks, either due to unavailability of such insurance or the high premiums and deductibles. The occurrence of an event that is not covered in full or in part by insurance could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Because of the speculative nature of drilling oil and gas wells, we cannot guarantee any return on your investment.

Oil and natural gas exploration is an inherently speculative activity. Before the drilling of a well, we cannot predict with absolute certainty the volume of oil and natural gas recoverable from the well; or the time it will take to recover the oil and gas.

In addition, oil and gas wells by their nature are depleting assets with respect to which production could last anywhere from a few months to more than 30 years. As a result, annual production will naturally decline over the life of a well, and so too will returns to investors.

Even if targeted wells are completed and produce oil and gas in commercial quantities, it may not produce enough oil and gas to pay for the costs of drilling and completing the well.

Because the oil and gas drilling business is very cyclical, we may face a downturn which in turn can adversely affect our business.

Between inflation, supply chain shortages and the war in Ukraine, among other factors, the price of oil has spiked in 2022 with peak oil prices over $122 per barrel of oil for WTI crude on June 8, 2022, which was the highest level in over 10 years. However, as the economy is seemingly worsening, the price of crude oil fell to early January levels with WTI crude at $78.74 on September 24, 2022, although the price has since increased to above $90 in early November 2022. Changes in oil and natural gas prices (and specifically downwards trends or the lack of an increase) will have a significant adverse impact on our cash flow. Lower oil and gas prices may not only impact our revenues, but also may reduce the amount of oil and gas that we can produce economically. Historically, oil and gas prices have been volatile, and it is likely that they will continue to be volatile in the future. At some point, the regulatory factors facing fossil fuels and the drilling for oil as well as a recession may make oil drilling financially unattractive. In that event, our results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

The volatility of oil and natural gas prices could also hamper our ability to produce oil and gas economically. Oil and natural gas prices are volatile, and a decline in prices could significantly, adversely affect both profitability and overall financial health of the Company. The oil and gas industry has experienced severe downturns characterized by oversupply and/or weak-to-zero demand.

Our future revenues from exploration and production operations, cash flows, and carrying value of our oil and gas properties will depend on oil prices. Commodity prices, including oil, are highly volatile and may fluctuate widely in response to relatively minor changes in supply and demand and market uncertainty. Additional factors which may affect oil prices and which are beyond our control include but are not limited to, the following factors:

Currently, oil prices are higher than they have been in prior years, although there can be no certainty as to if, when and to what extent they may decline in the future. Further, while higher oil prices generally provide benefits to our drilling operations to the extent we have productive wells during the high price periods, they also pose increased costs in drilling additional wells.

Our operating results fluctuate due to the effect of seasonality, adverse weather or other natural occurrences that generally impact the oil and gas industry.

Operating levels of the oil industry have historically been lower in the winter months because of adverse weather conditions. Accordingly, our revenue generally follows a seasonal pattern. Revenue can also be affected by other adverse weather conditions, holidays and the number of business days during a given period because revenue is directly related to the available working days. From time-to-time, we may also suffer short-term impacts from severe weather and similar events, such as tornadoes, hurricanes, blizzards, ice storms, floods, fires, earthquakes, and explosions that could harm our results of operations or make our results of operations more volatile.

Because we may be subject to various claims and lawsuits in the ordinary course of business, increases in the amount or severity of these claims and lawsuits could adversely affect us.

In the ordinary course of our planned business, we may be exposed to various claims and litigation related to commercial disputes, personal injury, property damage, environmental liability and other matters. If we incur increases in litigation or serious claims, there are developments in legislative or regulatory trends, or our employees or contractors incur a catastrophic accident or series of accidents, involving property damage, personal injury, or environmental liability it could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition.

The extension of our active oil and gas mineral leases are in some cases subject to performing continuous drilling operations.

Our oil and gas mineral leases may contain acreage that is either held by production or not. In order to extend the leased acreage not held by production, the Company must maintain minimum continuous drilling operations in order to extend these leases to future periods. Further, at least one of our leases requires us to drill a new well every 270 days in order to maintain the rights, and our failure to do so would result in us losing the rights unless the owner agrees to a waiver or extension. The Company’s inability to perform operations during any given period could result in the Company’s losing the rights to future operations on that lease.

We may be required to meet future drilling conditions and lack the capital to protect our interest in one or more wells.

In addition to the requirements under our current interests, we may acquire interests in wells that require continuous drilling in order to maintain our interest. In the past, White River Holdings a then subsidiary of Ecoark was unable to meet the drilling condition, which permitted our Executive Chairman (and Ecoark’s Chief Executive Officer) to personally acquire a portion of the working interest when he made the required investment. Because we may acquire oil and gas mineral leases that may require future drilling to maintain the leasehold interest, if we do the Company will be required to invest in future drilling in order to extend these leases to future periods or lose the interest in any such leases. If we lack the capital, our affiliates may acquire the leases by investing their own capital.

Our ability to spread the risks of drilling among many wells may be limited.

Our ability to spread risks through diversification will be related to our ability to obtain the necessary capital and other resources needed to evaluate a well’s prospects and deploy drilling equipment, as well as acquire and maintain drilling rights. Limited capital will force us to drill fewer wells, or forego opportunities management deems to be attractive, which decreases our ability to spread the risks of drilling and mitigate the possibility of deploying our limited resources towards a successful drilling venture. In addition, our revenue and ability to achieve or maintain profitability may decrease if management is unable to find enough suitable well locations to be drilled. While we have over 30,000 acres to select drilling locations from, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in drilling in a manner or pace that enables us to generate sufficient revenue at low enough costs to become profitable.

The Company may face issues with title defects, which could result in losses in leases which the fund acquires.

There may be defects in the title to the leases on which the Company’s wells are drilled. In certain instances, the Company may elect not to obtain title opinions or take certain other due diligence related actions that could have otherwise unveiled problems, due to cost, timing or other constraints. Thus, the Company may experience losses from title defects which arose during drilling that would have been disclosed by such due diligence. Also, the Company may waive title requirements for the leases on which the Company’s wells are drilled. Any failure of title of working interest transferred to the Company could materially adversely affect our operating results and business.

We may be required to record significant non-cash impairment charges related to a reduction in the carrying value of our proved oil and gas properties, which could materially and adversely affect our results of operations.

We will perform assessments of our oil and gas properties whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of those assets may not be recoverable. In order to perform these assessments, management will use various observable and unobservable inputs, including management’s outlooks for (i) proved reserves and risk-adjusted probable and possible reserves, (ii) commodity prices, (iii) production costs, (iv) capital expenditures and (v) production. Significant or extended price declines could result in the need to adjust the carrying value of our proved oil and gas properties by recording non-cash impairment charges. To the extent such assessments indicate a reduction of the estimated useful life or estimated future cash flows, the carrying value of the oil and gas properties may not be recoverable and therefore we may be required to record an impairment charge reducing the carrying value of the proved properties to their fair value. If oil and natural gas prices decline in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges related to the oil and gas properties acquired from Ecoark, which would materially and adversely affect our results of operations in the period incurred.

Similar to many companies, we have experienced a spike in our insurance costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.

Insurance premiums have recently escalated, and we are facing a similar increase in our insurance costs. Our future insurance and claims expense might exceed historical levels, which could reduce our earnings. We self-insure or maintain a high deductible for a portion of our claims exposure resulting from workers’ compensation, auto liability, general liability, cargo and property damage claims, as well as associated health insurance. Estimating the number and severity of claims, as well as related judgment or settlement amounts is inherently difficult. This, along with legal expenses, incurred but not reported claims and other uncertainties can cause unfavorable differences between actual claim costs and our reserve estimates. We plan to reserve for anticipated losses and expenses and periodically evaluate and adjust our claims reserves to reflect our experience. However, ultimate results may differ from our estimates, which could result in losses over our reserved amounts.

We maintain insurance with licensed insurance carriers above the amounts which we retain. Although we believe our general liability and related insurance limits should be sufficient to cover reasonably expected claims, the amount of one or more claims could exceed our coverage limits. If any claim were to exceed our coverage, we would be required to bear the excess, in addition to our other self-insured/retained amounts. As a result, our insurance and claims expense could increase, or we could raise our self-insured retention or deductible when our policies are renewed or replaced. Our operating results and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected if (i) cost per claim, premiums, or the number of claims significantly exceed our estimates, (ii) there is one or more claims in excess of our coverage limits, (iii) our insurance carriers refuse to pay our insurance claims or (iv) we experience a claim for which coverage is not provided.

Because the COVID-19 pandemic had a material adverse effect on crude oil prices and the economy, the uncertainty relating to its continuation may have a future adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and future prospects.

The global COVID-19 pandemic and the unprecedented actions taken by U.S. federal, state and local governments and governments around the world in order to stop the spread of the virus had a profound impact on the U.S. and global economy, disrupting global supply chains and creating significant volatility in the financial markets.

While COVID-19 seems to no longer threaten the economy as it did, supply chain shortages seem to have evolved from COVID-19. Moreover, the risk of a serious new COVID-19 strain or other serious virus evolving remains.

Disruptions and/or uncertainties related to a new strain of COVID-19 for a sustained period of time could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Supply chain delays and shortages of equipment, or increased transportation, labor or other costs which may result from COVID-19 could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Furthermore, the effect of another serious COVID-19 outbreak on financial markets and on our Company may limit our ability to raise additional capital in the future on the terms acceptable to us at the time we need it, or at all.

Because of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, as well as high inflation and increased Federal Reserve interest rates in response, the effect on the capital markets and the economy is uncertain, and we may have to deal with a recessionary economy and economic uncertainty including possible adverse effects upon the oil and gas industry and other industries.

As a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, certain events are beginning to affect the global and United States economy including continued inflation, Federal Reserve interest rate increases in response, substantial increases in the prices of oil and gas, declines in the capital markets, and large Western companies ceasing to do business in Russia. The duration of this war and its impact are at best uncertain, and continuation may result in Internet access issues if Russia, for example, began illicit cyber activities. The economy appears to be headed into a recession with uncertain and potentially severe impacts upon public companies and us. We cannot predict how this will affect the market for oil and gas, but the impact may be adverse.

Our future success depends on our ability to retain and attract high-quality personnel, and the efforts, abilities and continued service of our senior management.

Our future success depends on our ability to attract, hire, train and retain a number of highly skilled employees and on the service and performance of our senior management team and other key personnel for each of our subsidiaries particularly with the planned expansion of our operations. The loss of the services of our executive officers or other key employees and inadequate succession planning could cause substantial disruption to our business operations, deplete our institutional knowledge base and erode our competitive advantage, which would adversely affect our business. Competition for qualified personnel possessing the skills necessary to implement our strategy is intense, and we may fail to attract or retain the employees necessary to execute our business model successfully. We do not have “key person” life insurance policies covering any of our executive officers.

Our success will depend to a significant degree upon the continued efforts of our key management, engineering and other personnel, many of whom would be difficult to replace. In particular, we believe that our future success is highly dependent on Randy May, our Executive Chairman, and Jay Puchir, our Chief Executive Officer. If any members of our management team leave our employment, our business could suffer, and the share price of our common stock could decline.

If we cannot manage our growth effectively, our results of operations would be materially and adversely affected.

We have recently experienced significant growth in our operations commencing with and following the White River Holdings acquisition. Our business model relies on our rapidly growing our oil and gas drilling business. Businesses that grow rapidly often have difficulty managing their growth while maintaining their compliance and quality standards. If we continue to grow as rapidly as we anticipate, we will need to expand our management by recruiting and employing additional executive and key personnel capable of providing the necessary support. There can be no assurance that our management, along with our staff, will be able to effectively manage our growth. Our failure to meet the challenges associated with rapid growth could materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.

We will have a highly concentrated portfolio of assets and operate in a limited number of markets, and therefore face risks surrounding a lack of diversification.

Our current operations and revenue generating activities are conducted exclusively through White River Holdings, which is focused on oil and gas drilling. Thus, an investment in our Company will not provide diversity as to asset type and industry, as we are focused solely on oil and gas assets in the energy sector. Additionally, while we intend to expand our portfolio as capital becomes available, our oil and gas portfolio and operations are presently geographically concentrated in the relatively small territory of Louisiana and Mississippi. This lack of diversification could cause us to face difficulties in establishing material revenue, particularly if adverse external forces such as market or regulatory changes occur, and we may be unable to recover from these developments, in which case your investment would be at risk.

If we fail to maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting, our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable regulations could be impaired.

Upon the effectiveness of the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part, we will become subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act which requires, among other things, that public companies maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting.

Any failure to maintain effective controls or any difficulties encountered in their implementation or improvement in the future could cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations and may result in a restatement of our financial statements for prior periods. If we fail to maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting, our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable regulations could be impaired, which could result in loss of investor confidence and could have an adverse effect on our stock price.

The requirements of being a public company may strain our resources and distract our management, which could make it difficult to manage our business.

The federal securities laws require us to comply with SEC reporting requirements relating to our business and securities following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Complying with these reporting and other regulatory obligations is time-consuming and will result in increased costs to us which could have a negative effect on our financial condition or business. As a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. These requirements may place a strain on our systems and resources. We will be required to file annual, quarterly and current reports with the SEC disclosing certain aspects and developments of our business and financial condition. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting. To date, we file reports on a voluntary basis and have concluded in our most recent Form 10-Q for example, that our disclosure controls are not effective. To maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, we will need to commit significant resources, hire additional executive officers and personnel and provide for additional management oversight. We intend to implement additional procedures and processes for the purpose of addressing the standards and requirements applicable to SEC reporting companies. Sustaining our growth will also require us to commit additional managerial, operational and financial resources to identifying competent professionals to join our Company and to maintain appropriate operational and financial systems to adequately support our intended expansion. These activities may divert management’s attention from other business concerns, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or business.

A failure or delay in the acquisition of a broker-dealer, including due to regulatory requirements of the broker-dealer, may adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Broker-dealers are subject to intense laws and regulations enacted by national, and state governments, including those administered by the SEC. Additionally, broker-dealers are subject to FINRA oversight and must also comply with money laundering laws and know your customers laws. Self-regulatory organizations and related licenses and certifications often come with their own rules and processes with which we will need to comply to effect these types of transactions. Broker-dealers are regulated by the SEC, states in which they operate and by FINRA, and self-regulatory organizations of which they may be members. The SEC requires registration and certain periodic public disclosure about the broker-dealer unless an exemption from registration is available. Before a FINRA member firm may engage in a change of control transaction, FINRA Rule 1017 requires the member to file an application for approval at least 30 days prior to the transaction. Under the Rule, FINRA then has authority to review and potentially reject the application, in which case the transaction would not be able to go forward.

Therefore, our business plan as it relates to acquiring a broker-dealer through which to enable us to proceed with oil and gas funding activities could be materially delayed or even prevented by FINRA and/or the SEC rules and application and review processes, much of which will be beyond our control given that a significant source of the information and documentation FINRA or the SEC requests will come from the firm we are targeting to acquire. We filed the change of control application with FINRA in February 2023. If we do obtain FINRA approval to acquire a broker-dealer, we will become subject to the SEC’s and FINRA’s rules and requirements through the acquired entity, which together impose significant ongoing compliance requirements with respect to the financial condition (including net capital minimums), reporting, recordkeeping and audit requirements, supervisory and corporate governance mandates, customer relationships and communications and other requirements affecting the products and services offered by the broker-dealer. See the risk titled “If we obtain a broker-dealer, we will become subject to numerous regulatory requirements imposed by a variety of different private and public agencies, which could restrict our operations or impede our growth” for more information about the potential applicable requirements. Additionally, various states require registration which provides such states with the ability to regulate the broker-dealer including the power to inspect records.

Compliance with SEC and FINRA rules and regulations and other requirements in connection with acquisitions and ongoing operations are often capital intensive and time-consuming, can divert management’s and personnel’s attention from important operational matters, and may prevent us from ultimately achieving our goals within the desired timeframes, on favorable terms or at all. These requirements are often ambiguous, fact sensitive and context specific, which further magnifies the risk of exposure and/or the expense of compliance. Litigation or enforcement proceedings may arise involving large amounts of damages or fees, and defending against such litigation is costly. For the foregoing reasons, failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted and applied, and deployment of human and capital resources towards compliance and/or defense efforts, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete transactions, and on our ability to execute our business plan and generate material revenue therefrom.

If we obtain a broker-dealer, we will become subject to numerous regulatory requirements imposed by a variety of different private and public agencies, which could restrict our operations or impede our business plan and growth.

If we acquire a broker-dealer, we will become subject to a number of laws, regulations, rules and policies aimed at protecting investors and preserving the integrity of the financial markets. These requirements can be costly to comply with, divert management’s attention away from other important matters, and may have the effect of hindering our growth as a result. For example, among the laws, regulations, rules and policies to which the broker-dealer must comply with are:

While we expect the future operations of any broker-dealer we acquire to be limited, we may be subject to additional or different rules depending on the operations of the broker-dealer we acquire, and any future business we develop following the acquisition. Costs of compliance with these requirements is expected to be significant, and failure to comply would expose us to the risk of regulatory enforcement, civil liability, suspension or withdrawal of the license or registration to operate as a broker-dealer, any of which would materially adversely affect us.

Prospective investors should be aware that if we are not successful in our business, their entire investment in the Company could become worthless. Even if the Company is successful, we can provide no assurances that investors will derive a profit from their investment. We need additional capital to meet our obligations and achieve our business objectives, and we cannot guarantee we will be successful in locating additional required capital as and when needed or that any such amounts will be sufficient for us to establish material revenue growth. If we are not successful, you may lose your entire investment.

The price of our common stock is subject to volatility, including for reasons unrelated to our operating performance, which could lead to losses by investors and costly securities litigation.

The trading price of our common stock is likely to be highly volatile and could fluctuate in response to a number of factors, some of which may be outside our control, including but not limited to, the following factors:

The stock market is subject to significant price and volume fluctuations. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been initiated against such a company. Litigation initiated against us, whether or not successful, could result in substantial costs and diversion of our management’s attention and Company resources, which could harm our business and financial condition.

There is currently a limited trading market for the Company’s common stock and none for the Warrants.

Our common stock was recently quoted on the OTCQB under the symbol “WTRV.” However, there is currently a limited trading market in our common stock, and we cannot give an assurance that a consistent, active trading market will develop. Trading on the OTCQB is less liquid than the leading national securities exchanges.

Additionally, there is currently no trading market for our Warrants being offered by the Selling Stockholders hereby. While we have applied for our Warrants to be quoted on the OTCQB under the symbol “WTRVW,” such quotation, if our application is granted, does not guarantee that an active trading market for the Warrants will develop or be maintained.

If an active market for our common stock and Warrants develops, there is no assurance that such market will be maintained. The lack of an active market may impair your ability to sell your shares and Warrants at the time you wish to sell them or at a price that you consider reasonable.

Furthermore, there is a significant risk that our stock and Warrant prices may fluctuate in the future in response to any of the following factors, some of which are beyond our control:

Future sales of our common stock in the public market could lower the price of our common stock and impair our ability to raise funds in future securities offerings.

Of 10,166,667 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 7, 2023, approximately 4,038,811 shares are held by investors who are not our affiliates, excluding the Shares being offered hereby. These Shares will become unrestricted freely tradeable stock following the effectiveness of the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part (provided we continue to comply with the period reporting obligations under the Exchange Act). In addition the 14, 270,523 PIPE Shares offered by the Selling Stockholders will be free trading without restrictions. Future sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the then prevailing market price of our common stock and could make it more difficult for us to raise funds in the future through an offering of our securities. Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or the anticipation of these sales, could materially and adversely affect market prices prevailing from time-to-time, and could impair our ability to raise capital through sales of equity or equity-related securities. In addition, the market price of our common stock could decline as a result of sales of a large number of shares of our common stock in the market or the perception that these sales may occur.

Our common stock is a “penny stock” and thereby be subject to additional sale and trading regulations that may depress the price of our common stock.

Our common stock is a “penny stock” if it does not qualify for one of the exemptions from the definition of “penny stock” under Section 3a51-1 of the Exchange Act. Our common stock may be a “penny stock” if it meets one or more of the following conditions: (i) it trades at a price less than $5 per share; (ii) it is not traded on a “recognized” national securities exchange which excludes the OTCQB and OTCQX; or (iii) is issued by a company that has been in business less than three years with net tangible assets less than $5 million. Thus, our common stock is a penny stock.

The principal result or effect of being designated a penny stock is that securities broker-dealers participating in sales of our common stock are discouraged from soliciting purchases of our common stock by the SEC’s rules which generally results in low prices and limited trading volume. For example, SEC Rule 15g-2 requires broker-dealers dealing in penny stocks to provide potential investors with a document disclosing the risks of penny stocks and to obtain a manually signed and dated written receipt of the document at least two business days before effecting any transaction in a penny stock for the investor’s account. Moreover, Rule 15g-9 requires broker-dealers in penny stocks to approve the account of any investor for transactions in such stocks before selling any penny stock to that investor. This procedure requires the broker-dealer to: (i) obtain from the investor information concerning his or her financial situation, investment experience and investment objectives; (ii) reasonably determine, based on that information, that transactions in penny stocks are suitable for the investor and that the investor has sufficient knowledge and experience as to be reasonably capable of evaluating the risks of penny stock transactions; (iii) provide the investor with a written statement setting forth the basis on which the broker-dealer made the determination in (ii) above; and (iv) receive a signed and dated copy of such statement from the investor, confirming that it accurately reflects the investor’s financial situation, investment experience and investment objectives. Compliance with these requirements may make it more difficult and time consuming for holders of our common stock to resell their shares to third parties or to otherwise dispose of them in the market or otherwise. In addition, clearing firms, which hold retail accounts dislike penny stocks and through extra compliance efforts and costs they impose, make it hard to sell penny stocks.

We may be unable to achieve some or all of the benefits that we expect to achieve from the Spin-Off.

We believe that, as an independent publicly-traded company, we will be able to, among other things, better focus our financial and operational resources on our specific business, implement and maintain a capital structure designed to meet our specific needs, design and implement corporate strategies and policies that are targeted to our business, more effectively respond to industry dynamics and create effective incentives for our management and employees that are more closely tied to our business performance. Further, we expect that the Spin-Off will assist us in complying with certain requirements to have our securities listed on a national securities exchange operated by The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) or the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). However, we may fail to achieve these goals or realize these benefits, and could also face adverse consequences, such as being more susceptible to market fluctuations and have less support from Ecoark who will no longer be a principal stockholder following the Spin-Off. We have been advised that unless we complete a $40 million public offering, we cannot seek to be listed on Nasdaq or the NYSE until following our fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. In addition, we may be unable to uplist our securities in the time we intend, if at all. The completion of the Spin-Off will also require significant amounts of our management’s and other personnel’s time and effort, which may divert their attention away from operating and growing our business.

Until the Spin-Off occurs, the Ecoark Board of Directors has sole discretion to change the terms of the Spin-Off in ways that may be unfavorable to us.

Until the Spin-Off occurs, Ecoark will remain a prospective principal stockholder pending conversion of the Series A, which will occur after the effectiveness date of the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part. Completion of the Spin-Off remains subject to the discretion of Ecoark, including approval by the Ecoark Board of Directors (the “Ecoark Board”). Additionally, Ecoark has the discretion to change the terms of the Spin-Off, including the ratio, which changes could be unfavorable to us or our stockholders, or the security holders of Ecoark. In addition, Ecoark may decide at any time prior to the completion of the Spin-Off not to proceed with the Spin-Off.

Our Board of Directors may issue and fix the terms of shares of our preferred stock without stockholder approval, which could adversely affect the voting power of holders of our common stock or any change in control of our Company.

Subject to existing and outstanding series of preferred stock, including the Series A and the Series C, our Articles of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 5,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock, with $0.0001 par value per share, with such designation rights and preferences as may be determined from time-to-time by the Company’s Board. Subject to the terms of our outstanding securities, our Board is empowered, without stockholder approval, to issue shares of preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights which could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of our common stock. In the event of such issuances, the preferred stock could be used, under certain circumstances, as a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control of our Company. For example, the Company has a single authorized share of Series B Preferred Stock (the “Series B”) which, if issued, is entitled to vote with the Company’s common stock as a single class on any matter brought before the stockholders, and the Series B is entitled to a number of votes equal to the greater of (A) 100,000,000 votes, or (B) 50.1% of the Company’s voting power as of the applicable date of determination. The Series B, which will be automatically cancelled upon the Company applying to have its common stock listed on a national securities exchange, was established to ward off any hostile takeover and may be issued by our Board at any time.

The future issuance of equity or of debt securities that are convertible into, or exercisable for common stock and the common stock issuable under the Series C and Warrants, will place selling pressure on the market price for our common stock as well as affecting our ability to raise capital in the future.

In the Fall of 2022 we issued the Series C and Warrants in the PIPE Offering. In December 2022 we issued a Senior Secured Convertible Note in another private placement transaction, and pursuant to their terms these securities are convertible or exercisable for shares of our common stock, with conversion or exercise features that are subject to adjustment including based on our stock price and/or new issuances of common stock or common stock equivalents. The December 2022 Note has a principal value of $1,666,667 and is convertible at the lower of (i) $1.00 per share and (ii) the average of the five-closing prices of the common stock immediately prior to the date of conversion. Assuming the $1.00 conversion price applies, the Note is convertible into 1,666,667 shares. In addition, in December 2022 we issued 1,666,667 shares to an affiliate of the lender pursuant to a Consulting Agreement.

Each of the December 2022 issuances came with registration rights entitling the recipients to have their shares registered for resale on a registration statement. In addition, in connection with the above-described transactions we agreed to certain obligations, including repayment obligations and restrictive covenants, that may hinder our ability to raise capital or execute our business plan and strategic growth initiatives in the future.

In addition to the 2022 transactions, we may choose to raise additional capital in the future, depending on market conditions, strategic considerations and operational requirements. To the extent that additional capital is raised through the issuance of shares or other securities convertible into, or exercisable for, shares of common stock, our stockholders will be diluted. Future issuances of our common stock or other equity securities, or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock and impair our ability to raise capital through future offerings of equity or equity-linked securities. For example, we may grant registration rights similar to those given to the Selling Stockholders resulting to the Company’s filing of the registration statement of which this Prospectus is a part to future investors. Accordingly, the adverse market and price pressures resulting from an offering pursuant to a registration statement may continue for an extended period of time and continued negative pressure on the market price of our common stock could have a material adverse effect on our ability to raise additional equity capital.

We have not paid cash dividends in the past and do not expect to pay dividends in the future, so any return on investment may be limited to the value of our common stock.

We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate doing so in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends on our common stock will depend on earnings, financial condition and other business and economic factors affecting us at such time as our Board of Directors (the “Board”) may consider relevant. If we do not pay dividends, our common stock may be less valuable because a return on your investment will only occur if our stock price appreciates.

Our Articles of Incorporation contain certain provisions which may result in difficulty in bringing stockholder actions against or on behalf of the Company or its affiliates.

Section 7 of our Articles of Incorporation provide that the internal affairs of the Company, including stockholder derivative actions, shall be brought exclusively in state courts located in Nevada. To the extent that any such action asserts a claim under the Exchange Act, that provision must be brought in federal court. Section 7 also provides that the United States federal courts generally shall have exclusive jurisdiction over claims brought under the Securities Act, the effect of which is that an action under the Securities Act with respect to the Company may only be brought in the federal courts, whereas absent such provision the federal and state courts would otherwise have concurrent jurisdiction over such a matter. Any claim seeking relief under the Exchange Act may only be brought in federal court. Further, Section 7 also provides for the United States District Court for the District of Nevada as the exclusive venue for any cause of action under either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, meaning such federal court is the only court in which such a case may be brought and heard. Similarly, Section 5.7 of the Securities Purchase Agreement governing the Warrants being offered hereby provides that matters arising thereunder shall be brought exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in Clark County, Nevada. This Section 5.7 does not apply to actions seeking relief under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. These provisions may have the effect of precluding stockholders from bringing suit in their forum or venue of choice. Further, these provisions may give rise to a potential ambiguity as to which courts – state or federal – should preside over certain cases such as cases with overlapping claims under both state corporate law and the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. While the Supreme Court of Delaware has upheld a charter provision designating federal courts as the exclusive forum for actions brought under the Securities Act, it is unclear how a court in another jurisdiction, including Nevada, might rule. Therefore, an investor seeking to bring a claim against or on behalf of the Company or its affiliates under Nevada law or the federal securities laws may be forced to litigate their case in a court which poses geographic or other hardships, and could face uncertainty as to which jurisdiction and venue the case will ultimately be heard in, which may delay, prevent or impose additional obstacles on the investor in such litigation. Investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder, and there is uncertainty as to whether a state or federal court would enforce this charter provision.

This Prospectus relates to the Spin-Off Shares that may be distributed to Ecoark’s stockholders, as well as the PIPE Securities that may be offered and sold from time-to-time by the Selling Stockholders. We will not receive any proceeds upon the sale of the Securities by either of Ecoark or the Selling Stockholders in this offering. However, we will receive gross proceeds upon the exercise of the Warrants issued to the Selling Stockholders if exercised for cash. Any proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes including expanding our drilling program and working capital. See “Plan of Distribution” elsewhere in this Prospectus for more information.

We have never declared nor paid any cash dividends on our common stock, and currently intend to retain all our cash and any earnings for use in our business and, therefore, do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to pay cash dividends on our common stock will be at the discretion of the Board and will be dependent upon our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and such other factors as the Board deems relevant.

No consideration will be paid by Ecoark’s stockholders for the Spin-Off Shares to be distributed by Ecoark in the Spin-Off. The stockholders will be able to hold the Shares or sell them at prevailing prices or privately negotiated prices.

With respect to the PIPE Securities, each Selling Stockholder will determine at what price(s) such Selling Stockholder may sell the PIPE Securities, and such sales may be made at prevailing market prices, or at privately negotiated prices.

We had 10,066,667 shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2022. The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of December 31, 2022 (i) on an actual basis, and (ii) on a pro forma basis giving effect to the issuance of (a) 42,253,521 shares of common stock in conversion of the Series A; and (b) 4,756,841 shares of common stock in conversion of the Series C from the sale of 190.2726308 Series C from and the issuance of the Warrants in our PIPE Offering

The foregoing pro forma information as adjusted is illustrative only, and our capitalization following the completion of the offerings covered by this Prospectus. You should read this table together with our financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus and the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections of this Prospectus.

The above discussion and table is based on 10,066,667 shares of common stock outstanding on February 1, 2023, and excludes 7,575,000 shares of common stock available for future grants under the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan.

Our unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements consist of an unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2022 and the year ended March 31, 2022, and an unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2022.

The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements presented below have been derived from our historical unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2022 and the year ended March 31, 2022 and the historical unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2022. The unaudited pro forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet gives effect to the related transactions described below as if they had occurred on December 31, 2022. The pro forma adjustments to the unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2022 and the year ended March 31, 2022 assume that the related transactions occurred as of April 1, 2021. The transaction adjustments identified below have been separately broken out to clearly identify the adjustments and the disclosure includes the basis for the adjustment.

Beginning October 19, 2022 up through November 8, 2022, the Company sold 190.2726308 Units for a total purchase price of $4,756,816. See “The Private Placement.”

The acquisition of White River Holdings was considered a reverse merger. In accordance with ASC 805-40-45-1, the consolidated financial statements prepared following a reverse acquisition are issued under the name of the legal parent (White River Energy Corp) but described in the notes to the financial statements as a continuation of the financial statements of the legal subsidiary (White River Holdings Corp), with one adjustment, which is to retroactively adjust the accounting acquirer’s legal capital to reflect the legal capital of the accounting acquiree (White River Energy Corp). That adjustment is required to reflect the capital of the legal parent. Comparative information presented in the consolidated financial statements also is retroactively adjusted to reflect the legal capital of the legal parent.

Under ASC 805-40-45-2, the consolidated financial statements represent the continuation of the legal subsidiary except for the capital structure, as follows:

The Company acquired White River Holdings for 1,200 shares of Series A. On an as converted basis, the 1,200 Series A shares convert to 42,253,521 shares of common stock. The 1,200 shares of Series A were issued in a share exchange. The Series A shares are reflected in the Company’s historical financial statements in a manner consistent with having applied reverse merger accounting.

On July 25, 2022, the Company completed its acquisition of White River Holdings. As a result of this transaction, which is accounted for as a reverse merger, White River Holdings is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”). In accordance with the terms of the Merger, at the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding share of the common stock of White River was exchanged for the 1,200 shares of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company. This exchange of shares and the resulting controlling ownership of White River Energy Corp constitutes a reverse acquisition resulting in a recapitalization of White River Holdings and purchase accounting being applied to White River Energy Corp under ASC 805 due to White River being the accounting acquirer and White River Energy Corp, being deemed an acquired business. This requires financial reporting from the Merger close date forward to reflect only the historic consolidated results of White River Holdings and to include the consolidated results for White River Energy Corp and subsidiaries from July 25, 2022 forward.

The primary reasons White River Holdings consummated the merger with the Company were the opportunity to immediately become a public company without the process of doing its own initial public offering, thereby affording it the opportunity to more quickly raise capital and provide liquidity options to its stockholders, and at the same time acquiring the infrastructure required of a public company run by people experienced in investor relations and the public company regulatory compliance issues and filings required by virtue of appointing certain of Ecoark’s executive officers as executive officers of the Company. The previously existing businesses of the Company at the time of the Merger, consisting of Norr and Elysian, were sold within 60 days of the Merger taking place.

The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared to include other transaction adjustments to reflect the financial condition and results of operations as if White River Holdings were operating as a public company for all the periods presented. Our historical financial statements included cost allocations from Ecoark as noted below.

Management does not believe there are any transaction accounting or autonomous entity adjustments necessary to be included in the unaudited pro forma information presented herein as the pro forma adjustments noted herein are due to the effects of the capital changes that have either subsequently occurred or that are expected to occur upon the effective date of the registration statement. We have identified three transaction adjustments as noted below. Management has determined that there are no other material changes to be made to the historical financial statements as a result of the acquisition of White River Energy Corp by White River Holdings Corp, as the historical financial statements represent the continuation of White River Holdings Corp as this is considered a reverse merger and White River Holdings Corp is the accounting acquirer.

White River Holdings has included in their historical columns certain operating expenses and other income (expense) from Ecoark that have been allocated to them in the year ended March 31, 2022, which are part of the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended March 31, 2022. Commencing April 1, 2022, White River Holdings included in their historical financial statements, all expenses that were previously allocated to them. The allocations represented charges incurred by Ecoark for certain corporate, infrastructure and shared services expenses, including legal, human resources, payroll, finance and accounting, employee benefits, insurance, information technology, telecommunications, treasury, and other expenses. Where possible, these charges were allocated based on direct usage, with the remainder allocated on a pro rata basis of headcount, asset, or other allocation methodologies that are considered to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services provided or the benefit received by the Company during the periods presented pursuant to SAB Topic 1.B.1. The allocations may not, however, reflect the expense White River Holdings would have incurred as a standalone company for the periods presented. These costs also may not be indicative of the expenses that White River Holdings will incur in the future or would have incurred if White River Holdings had obtained these services from a third party.

The unaudited pro forma condensed financial information is for informational purposes only and does not purport to represent what our financial position and results of operations actually would have been had the reverse merger of White River Holdings not occurred, or to project our financial performance for any future period. Our historical financial statements have been derived from our historical accounting records and reflect certain allocation of expenses as noted above.

The unaudited pro forma condensed financial information reported below should be read in conjunction with the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” the historical financial statements and the corresponding notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Each share of Series C has a stated value of $25,000 (the “Stated Value”), and will automatically convert into shares of the Company’s common stock upon the earlier to occur of (i) the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, of which this Prospectus forms a part, registering the sale by the holder of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series C, and (ii) December 31, 2023, with the number of shares of Common Stock to be determined by dividing the Stated Value by the lower of (A) $1.00 and (B) 80% of the 30-day volume-weighted average price, or VWAP, for the period ending on the 10th trading day immediately preceding such date, subject to adjustment.

We believe there are no material adjustments that need to be made to the unaudited pro forma condensed financial statements to enhance an understanding of the pro forma effects of the proposed transaction. The adjustments are limited to the effect of such synergies and dis-synergies on the historical financial statements that form the basis for the pro forma statements of operations as if the synergies and dis-synergies existed as of the beginning of the fiscal year presented.

The pro forma weighted average number of shares outstanding of our common stock used to compute basic earnings per share are as follows for both the nine months ended December 31, 2022 and year ended March 31, 2022.

Ecoark plans to effect a Spin-Off, which will be a distribution of the 42,253,521 shares of White River common stock issuable to Ecoark upon conversion of the Series A, which are referred to herein as the Spin-Off Shares. The Series A becomes convertible upon the effectiveness of the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part.

The Ecoark Board has fixed the Record Date for the Spin-Off at September 30, 2022. The ratio, based on 42,253,521 Spin-Off Shares divided by the 32,614,151 shares of Ecoark common stock outstanding and underlying the outstanding Ecoark convertible preferred stock (without taking into account the beneficial ownership limitations in the Ecoark preferred stock) as of the Record Date, is 1.295557900618 White River Spin-Off Shares per Ecoark share of common stock. The estimated distribution date for the Spin-Off is April 17, 2023 (the “Distribution Date”). However, because of a 4.99% beneficial ownership blocker (the “Blocker”) applicable to the holder of the Ecoark convertible preferred stock, not all of the shares that otherwise would have been distributable will be issued on the Distribution Date; the balance will be distributed to the Ecoark preferred stockholder in the future in compliance with the Blocker. See below under “Number of Shares Ecoark Stockholders Will Receive.”

Completion of the Spin-Off is subject to the satisfaction, or the Ecoark Board’s waiver, to the extent permitted by law, of a number of conditions. In addition, Ecoark may at any time until the distribution decide to abandon the distribution or modify or change the terms of the distribution. For a more detailed discussion, see below under “Conditions to the Spin-Off.”

The Ecoark Board has reviewed various factors, including the company’s portfolio and capital allocation options with the goal of enhancing long-term stockholder value and determined that the Spin-Off is in the best interests of Ecoark and its stockholders. The potential benefits considered by the Ecoark Board in making the determination to consummate the Spin-Off include the following:

Ecoark will distribute to its common and preferred stockholders, as a pro rata dividend, 42,253,521 shares of our common stock for every share of Ecoark common stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis as of September 30, 2022, the Record Date for the Spin-Off.

Prior to the Spin-Off, subject to satisfaction of the conversion conditions set forth in the Series A, the Series A held by Ecoark will convert into shares of common stock, and Ecoark will then deliver those shares of our common stock to the distribution agent. VStock Transfer, LLC will serve as distribution agent in connection with the distribution and as transfer agent and registrar for our common stock. Because the 42,253,521 shares of our common stock issuable to Ecoark upon conversion of the Series A is in excess of the number of shares of Ecoark common stock entitled to receive our shares on a fully-diluted basis, Ecoark stockholders will receive our shares at a ratio of 1.295557900618. However, as more fully described below under “Treatment of Fractional Shares,” any fractional shares that would have otherwise been distributable to Ecoark stockholders in the Spin-Off by virtue of that ratio will instead be rounded down, and may be returned to the status of unauthorized and unissued shares of our common stock, or may be held by us as treasury shares, as may be determined by our Board.

If you own Ecoark common stock or preferred stock as of the close of business on the Record Date, the shares of our common stock that you are entitled to receive in the Spin-Off will be issued to your account as follows:

If you sell any of your shares of Ecoark stock on or before the Distribution Date, the buyer of those shares may in some circumstances be entitled to receive the shares of our common stock to be distributed in respect of the Ecoark shares you sold. See “Trading Prior to the Distribution Date” for more information.

We are not asking Ecoark stockholders to take any action in connection with the Spin-Off. We are not asking you for a proxy and request that you not send us a proxy. We are also not asking you to make any payment or surrender or exchange any of your shares of Ecoark common stock or preferred stock for shares of our common stock. The number of outstanding shares of Ecoark common stock or preferred stock will not change as a result of the Spin-Off, except for the Series A which will convert into the Spin-Off Shares.

On the Distribution Date, each record holder of Ecoark common stock will be entitled to receive 1.295557900618 shares of our common stock for every share of Ecoark common stock held as of the Record Date.

With respect to the Ecoark convertible preferred stock, because of the 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation contained in the Certificate of Designation for that series of preferred stock, the holder will initially only receive approximately 2,355,000 shares of our common stock, and the remaining approximately 3,394,810 shares of our common stock to which it is or may become entitled will be held by us or the distribution agent in abeyance until the earlier to occur of (i) such time as the preferred stockholder’s receipt of all or any portion of those shares would not cause it to exceed the 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation, in which case the additional shares will not cause the holder to exceed that percentage, and (ii) such time as the preferred stockholder as provided us and Ecoark with 61 days’ notice of its intent to increase its beneficial ownership to up to 9.99%, in which case the additional shares receivable by the holder on or after the end of the 61 day-period will not cause the holder exceed that increased percentage. As a result of this, each time PIPE Shares are sold, unless the Ecoark preferred stockholder transfers shares of our common stock it holds, the number of Spin-Off Shares distributable to the preferred stockholder will increase accordingly. If the recently announced reverse merger with another Ault subsidiary closes, we expect the Blocker will be cancelled.

Because the 42,253,521 shares of our common stock issuable to Ecoark upon conversion of the Series A is in excess of the number of shares of Ecoark common stock entitled to receive our shares on a fully-diluted basis, Ecoark stockholders will receive our shares at a ratio of 1.295557900618-for-one. By virtue of this ratio, some or most of the Spin-Off Shares would have needed to be divided into fractions to effect that Spin-Off ratio for some of the Ecoark stockholders. However, inside of dividing and distributing fractional Spin-Off Shares, any fractions of Spin-Off Shares that would have otherwise been distributable to Ecoark stockholders in the Spin-Off by virtue of that ratio will instead be rounded down, and may be returned to the status of unauthorized and unissued shares of our common stock, or may be held by us as treasury shares, as may be determined by our Board. Ecoark has informed us that in lieu of distributing fractional shares, it intends to pay each Ecoark stockholder who would have otherwise received the fractions of shares a cash amount equal to the product of (i) $0.71 multiplied by (B) the fraction of a share that each such Ecoark stockholder would have otherwise received in the Spin-Off.

Because we have operated independently from Ecoark since our acquisition of White River Holdings in late July 2022 and are not dependent upon Ecoark for the provision of any services, we have elected not to enter into a Transition Services Agreement which under normal circumstances would require Ecoark to provide services to us for a transitionary period in exchange for payment of certain fees. We do, however, have common management in that Ecoark’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer are our senior executives as described in this Prospectus. Although Ecoark recently closed a reverse merger transaction as described elsewhere in this Prospectus, we expect that our executive officers will remain as executive officers of Ecoark until after the Spin-off since a majority of our Board of Directors will be unaffiliated with Ault until Ecoark shareholders approve the reverse merger.

After the Spin-Off, we will continue as an independent, publicly-traded company. Immediately following the Spin-Off, we expect to have approximately 53,507,269 shares of our common stock outstanding, based on the number of Ecoark shares of common stock outstanding and underlying the Ecoark preferred stock on the Record Date. This amount gives effect to the beneficial ownership limitations in the Ecoark convertible preferred stock and the issuance of PIPE Shares to the Selling Stockholders pursuant to conversion of the Series C which automatically convert upon the effectiveness of the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus forms a part, subject to beneficial ownership limitations. This amount does not give effect to the exercise of any Warrants, or the closing of the reverse merger referred to above. Any outstanding shares of our common stock in excess of that number following the Spin-Off may be returned to the status of unauthorized and unissued shares of our common stock, or may be held by us as treasury shares, as may be determined by our Board. The Spin-Off will not affect the number of outstanding shares of Ecoark common stock or preferred stock, or any common stock equivalents or any rights of Ecoark stockholders. However, following the distribution, the equity value of Ecoark will no longer reflect the value of the White River capital stock it held prior to the Spin-Off, including any value that may have been ascribed to that amount based on White River’s business. Although Ecoark believes that the Spin-Off offers its stockholders greater long-term value, there can be no assurance that the combined trading prices of the Ecoark common stock and our common stock underlying the Series A will equal or exceed what the trading price of Ecoark common stock would have been in absence of the Spin-Off.

It is possible that a “when-issued” market in our common stock may develop prior to the Distribution Date. “When-issued” trading refers to a sale or purchase made conditionally on or before the Distribution Date because the securities of the spun-off entity have not yet been distributed. If you own shares of Ecoark common stock or preferred stock at the close of business on the Record Date, you will be entitled to receive shares of our common stock in the Distribution. You may trade this entitlement to receive our Shares, without the shares of Ecoark common stock or preferred stock you own, on the “when-issued” market. We expect “when-issued” trades of our common stock to settle within two trading days after the Distribution Date. On the first trading day following the Distribution Date, we expect that any “when-issued” trading of our common stock will end and “regular-way” trading will begin.

We also anticipate that if a when-issued market develops prior to the Distribution Date, there may be two markets in Ecoark common stock: a “regular-way” market and an “ex-distribution” market. Shares of Ecoark common stock that trade on the regular-way market will trade with an entitlement to receive shares of our common stock in the distribution. Shares that trade on the ex-distribution market will trade without an entitlement to receive shares of our common stock in the distribution. Therefore, if you sell shares of Ecoark common stock in the regular-way market up to and including the Distribution Date, you will be selling your right to receive shares of our common stock in the distribution. However, if you own shares of Ecoark common stock at the close of business on the Record Date and sell those shares on the ex-distribution market up to and including the Distribution Date, you will still receive the shares of our common stock that you would otherwise be entitled to receive in the distribution.

If “when-issued” trading occurs, the quotation for our common stock is expected to be under a trading symbol different from our regular-way trading symbol. We will announce our “when-issued” trading symbol when and if it becomes available. If the Spin-Off does not occur, all “when-issued” trading will be null and void.

We expect that the Spin-Off will be effective on the Distribution Date (although there may be a delay in the delivery of the spun-off shares to Ecoark stockholders), provided that the following conditions shall have been satisfied or waived by the Ecoark Board (if any such waiver permitted by law):

Any of the above conditions may be waived by the Ecoark Board to the extent such waiver is permitted by law. If the Ecoark Board waives any condition prior to the effective date of this Registration Statement, of which the Prospectus forms a part, or change the terms of the Distribution, and the result of such waiver or change is material to Ecoark stockholders, we will file an amendment to the Registration Statement to revise the disclosure in this Prospectus accordingly. In the event that Ecoark waives a condition or changes the terms of the distribution after the Registration Statement becomes effective and such waiver or change is material to Ecoark stockholders, we expect Ecoark would communicate such waiver or change to Ecoark’s stockholders by filing a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC and/or a press release describing the waiver or change.

The fulfillment of the above conditions will not create any obligation on Ecoark’s part to complete the Spin-Off. We are not aware of any material federal, foreign or state regulatory requirements with which we must comply, other than SEC rules and regulations, or any material approvals that we must obtain, in connection with the distribution. Ecoark may at any time until the distribution decide to abandon the distribution or modify or change the terms of the distribution.

The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to holders of Ecoark capital stock in connection with their receipt of shares of our common stock in the Spin-Off. This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code and judicial and administrative interpretations of those laws, in each case as in effect and available as of the date of this Prospectus and all of which are subject to change at any time, possibly with retroactive effect. Any such change could affect the tax consequences described below.

This summary is limited to holders of Ecoark capital stock that are U.S. Holders, as defined immediately below, that hold their Ecoark capital stock as a capital asset. A “U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of Ecoark capital stock that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

This summary is for general information only and is not tax advice. It does not discuss all tax considerations that may be relevant to stockholders in light of their particular circumstances, nor does it address the consequences to stockholders subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws, such as:

This summary is not a complete analysis or description of all potential U.S. federal income tax consequences of the distribution. It does not address any tax consequences arising under the Medicare tax on net investment income or the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (including the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and intergovernmental agreements entered into pursuant thereto or in connection therewith). In addition, it does not address any U.S. state or local or foreign tax consequences or any estate, gift or other non-income tax consequences of the distribution.

If a partnership, or any other entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, holds Ecoark capital stock, the tax treatment of a partner in that partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Such a partner or partnership is urged to consult its own tax advisor as to its tax consequences.

EACH HOLDER OF ECOARK CAPITAL STOCK IS URGED TO CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISOR WITH RESPECT TO THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL AND FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE DISTRIBUTION.

Ecoark anticipates that the distribution of the Spin-Off Shares and any cash received in lieu of a fractional share will constitute a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Neither the Company nor Ecoark expect to obtain a private letter ruling from the IRS, or an opinion of counsel, on whether the distribution will qualify for non-recognition of gain or loss under Section 355 and related provisions of the Code or any other provisions of the Code or Treasury Regulations.

If the distribution is determined to be a taxable event, each U.S. Holder who receives our common stock in the distribution would generally be treated as receiving a distribution in an amount equal to the fair market value of our common stock received, which would generally result in:

Further, if a U.S. Holder receives cash in lieu of a fractional share of common stock as part of the Spin-Off, the U.S. Holder will be treated as though it first received a distribution of the fractional share in the Spin-Off and then sold it for the amount of cash actually received. Provided the fractional share is considered to be held as a capital asset on the date of the Spin-Off, the U.S. Holder will generally recognize capital gain or loss measured by the difference between the cash received for such fractional share and the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in that fractional share, as determined above. Such capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Ecoark capital stock is more than one year on the date of the Spin-Off.

U.S. Holders that have acquired different blocks of Ecoark capital stock at different times or at different prices are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the allocation of their aggregate adjusted tax basis among, and the holding period of, shares of our common stock distributed with respect to such blocks of Ecoark capital stock.

Alternatively, if the distribution were determined to qualify as a tax-free distribution, then subject to the qualifications and limitations set forth herein, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

Treasury Regulations require each Ecoark shareholder that, immediately before the distribution, owned 5% or more (by vote or value) of the total outstanding stock of Ecoark or stockholders whose basis in their Ecoark capital stock equals or exceeds $1,000,000 to attach to such shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax return for the year in which the distribution occurs a statement setting forth certain information related to the distribution.

The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to Ecoark in connection with the Spin-Off that may be relevant to holders of Ecoark capital stock.

If the distribution is determined not to qualify for non-recognition of gain or loss under Section 355 and related provisions of the Code, then Ecoark will recognize gain equal to the excess of the fair market value of our common stock distributed to Ecoark stockholders over Ecoark’s tax basis in our common stock.

If the distribution were to qualify for non-recognition of gain or loss under Section 355 and related provisions of the Code, no gain or loss would be recognized by Ecoark as a result of the distribution (other than income or gain arising from any imputed income or other adjustment to Ecoark, us or our respective subsidiaries if and to the extent that the Spin-Off is determined to have terms that are not at arm’s length).

As discussed above, Ecoark has not received a private letter ruling from the IRS or an opinion of counsel concerning the tax consequences of the distribution.

Beginning October 19, 2022 through November 8, 2022, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement, or “SPA” with the Selling Stockholders whereby the Selling Stockholders purchased a total of 190.2726308 Units from the Company, with each Unit consisting of one share of Series C and five-year Warrants to purchase up to 200% of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series C, at a purchase price of $25,000 per Unit for a total purchase price of $4,756,816 in the PIPE Offering. The Company is using the net proceeds from the Offering, after Offering expenses and related costs, for working capital and general corporate purposes including oil and gas drilling on the Company’s working interests in Louisiana and Mississippi.

The Warrants are exercisable into 200% of the shares of common stock underlying the Series C contained in the Units purchased by the holder, at an initial exercise price of $1.00 per share (subject to adjustment as provided in the Warrant), beginning at the same time as the Series C converts, and ending on October 19, 2027.

The current estimate of 14,270,523 PIPE Shares and 9,513,682 Warrants assumes that $1.00 is the lower number in the number of shares of common stock underlying both the Series A and the Warrants is tied to that PIPE Securities Formula. If the number of PIPE Shares and Warrants is higher, we intend to file an amendment to the Registration Statement, of which this Prospectus is a part, to reflect the higher amount. The maximum number of PIPE Shares and Warrants will not be determinable 10 trading days prior to the effectiveness of the Form S-1, which we will determine by communications between the Company and its counsel and the Staff of the SEC.

The PIPE Offering was not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof and Rule 506(b) promulgated thereunder.

Pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement with the Selling Stockholders, the Company has agreed to register the sale by the Selling Stockholders of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series C and exercise of the Warrants. The Company filed the Registration Statement, of which this Prospectus is a part, with the SEC registering the sale of the PIPE Securities by the Selling Stockholders pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

This Prospectus covers the Spin-Off of the Spin-Off Shares by Ecoark, as well as the possible resale of PIPE Securities by the Selling Stockholders identified below. The PIPE Shares being offered by the Selling Stockholders are issuable upon conversion of the Series C and exercise of the Warrants. For additional information regarding the issuance of the Series C and Warrants, see the section of this Prospectus entitled “The Private Placement” above. We are registering the PIPE Securities to permit the Selling Stockholders to offer and sell the PIPE Securities from time-to-time. Except as otherwise noted above and under “Related Party Transactions” or “Principal Stockholders,” prior to the PIPE Offering the Selling Stockholders have not had any material relationship with us within the past three years.

The Selling Stockholders may pursuant to this Prospectus from time-to-time offer and sell any or all of the Shares to be issued to the Selling Stockholders upon conversion of the Series C and exercise of the Warrants, and/or may sell the Warrants themselves. We do not know how long each Selling Stockholder will hold the PIPE Securities before selling them, and we currently have no agreements, arrangements or understandings with the Selling Stockholders regarding the sale of any of the PIPE Securities.

To our knowledge, none of the Selling Stockholders nor any affiliates has held a position or office, or had any other material relationship, with us or any of our predecessors or affiliates, except as set forth under “Principal Stockholders.” As used in this Prospectus, the term “Selling Stockholder” includes each Selling Stockholder and any donees, pledgees, transferees or other successors in interest selling Securities received after the date of this Prospectus from that Selling Stockholder as a gift, pledge or other non-sale related transfer.

The table below lists information regarding the beneficial ownership of the PIPE Securities and Warrants by the Selling Stockholders. The numbers contained in the table below assume that the Series C will convert at $1.00 per share. The number of Warrants (and shares of common stock issuable upon exercise) are fixed at two PIPE Securities Warrants for each PIPE Share and Warrants issuable upon conversion of the Series C.

The first column lists the PIPE Securities beneficially owned by the Selling Stockholders prior to this offering. Each Selling Stockholder may sell all, some or none of the PIPE Shares and Warrants it beneficially owns in this offering. This includes PIPE Shares issuable upon conversion of the Series C and upon exercise of the Warrants. See “Plan of Distribution.”

The second column lists the PIPE Shares being offered by this Prospectus by each Selling Stockholder issuable upon conversion of the Series C. The third column lists the numbers of Warrants beneficially owned by each Selling Stockholder which may be sold pursuant to this Prospectus. The fourth column lists the number of PIPE Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants which PIPE Shares may be sold pursuant to this Prospectus. We assume all PIPE Shares and/or Warrants will be sold and that the Selling Stockholders shall not beneficially own any shares of our common stock following this Offering.

In accordance with the terms of a Registration Rights Agreement with the Selling Stockholders, this Prospectus covers the resale of up to 14,270,523 PIPE Shares issuable to the Selling Stockholders, in addition to the potential sale by the Selling Stockholders of the up to 9,513,682 Warrants.

Nevada		1311		45-3797537
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

	Page
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS	ii
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY	1
THE OFFERINGS	2
RISK FACTORS	4
USE OF PROCEEDS	27
DIVIDEND POLICY	27
DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE	28
CAPITALIZATION	28
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS	29
SPIN-OFF	35
THE PRIVATE PLACEMENT	43
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS	44
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION	46
BUSINESS	48
PROPERTIES	57
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS	61
MANAGEMENT	71
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE	73
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION	75
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS	79
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS	80
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS	81
DESCRIPTION OF OUR SECURITIES	83
LEGAL MATTERS	87
EXPERTS	87
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION	87
WHITE RIVER ENERGY CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS	F-1

	Actual			Pro Forma^{(1) (2)}
Cash	$	1,215,439		$	1,215,439
Long-term debt		792,040			792,040
Stockholders’ equity(deficit):
Preferred stock; $0.0001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized
Series A, 1,200 shares issued and outstanding actual and none pro forma		1			-
Series C, no shares issued and outstanding actual and none pro forma (assumed that the Series C shares issued in the PIPE will be converted into common stock)		-			-
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 10,066,667 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 actual and 57,077,029 issued and outstanding on a pro forma basis;		1,007			5,708
Additional paid-in capital		41,912,737			41,908,037
Accumulated deficit		(44,547,503	)		(44,547,503	)
Total stockholders’ equity(deficit)		(2,633,758	)		(2,633,758	)
Total capitalization	$	(1,841,718	)	$	(1,841,718	)

	(1)	The pro forma table give effect to the issuance of 42,253,521 shares of common stock upon conversion of the Series A.

	(2)	The Series C in the PIPE Offering in the amount of $4,756,816, which is net of offering expenses of $35,000 is reflected as a derivative liability, and not included in the above table. No effect has been given to the exercise of the warrants in the PIPE Offering.

				Other Transaction
	Historical			Adjustments		Pro Forma
				(3)

REVENUES
Oil and gas production	$	3,015,203		$	-	$	3,015,203
Fund management		-			-		-
Total revenues		3,015,203			-		3,015,203

COSTS AND EXPENSES
Cost of revenues (excludes items below)		1,109,372			-		1,109,372
Salaries and salaries related costs		4,861,432			-		4,861,432
Professional and consulting fees		2,821,430			-		2,821,430
Oilfield supplies and repairs		8,552,596			-		8,552,596
Selling, general and administrative costs		3,192,647			-		3,192,647
Depreciation, amortization, impairment, depletion and accretion		6,398,704			-		6,398,704
Total costs and expenses		26,936,181			-		26,936,181

Loss from operations before other income (expenses)		(23,920,978	)		-		(23,920,978	)

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities		3,451,752			-		3,451,752
Derivative expense		(10,124,521	)		-		(10,124,521	)
Gain on sale of oil and gas property and ARO		405,052			-		405,052
Gain on sale of working interest on oil and gas properties		2,569,241			-		2,569,241
Amortization of original issue discount		(6,525	)		-		(6,525	)
Interest expense, net of interest income		(9,108	)		-		(9,108	)
Total other income (expense)		(3,714,109	)		-		(3,714,109	)

LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES		(27,635,087	)		-		(27,635,087	)

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Loss from discontinued operations		(85,848	)		-		(85,848	)
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations		(144,654	)		-		(144,654	)
Total discontinued operations		(230,502	)		-		(230,502	)

LOSS FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES		(27,865,589	)		-		(27,865,589	)
Provision for income taxes		(2,939	)		-		(2,939	)

NET LOSS	$	(27,868,528	)	$	-	$	(27,868,528	)

NET LOSS PER SHARE

Basic and Diluted loss per share:	$	(3.26	)			$	(0.49	)

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING		8,557,233					57,077,029

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☐

	●	Rule 15c3-1 under the Exchange Act, which specifies minimum capital requirements intended to ensure the general financial soundness and liquidity of broker-dealers;

	●	Rule 15c3-3 under the Exchange Act, which requires broker-dealers to maintain certain liquidity reserves; and

	●	SEC and FINRA rules which require notification when net capital falls below certain defined criteria and when withdrawals of capital exceed certain thresholds, as well as remaining above a certain ratio of debt to equity in the regulatory capital composition of a broker-dealer.

	●	sales of our common stock by these Ecoark stockholders;

	●	sales of the PIPE Shares offered by this Prospectus;

				Other			Other
				Transaction			Transaction
	Historical			Adjustments			Adjustments			Pro Forma
				(1)			(2)
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash	$	1,215,439		$	-		$	-		$	1,215,439
Accounts receivable		873,691			-			-			873,691
Receivable – Participation Agreement		1,597,632			-			-			1,597,632
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		1,041,931			-			-			1,041,931
Inventory		103,324			-			-			103,324
Total current assets		4,832,017			-			-			4,832,017

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Property and equipment, net		3,156,992			-			-			3,156,992
Capitalized drilling costs		494,408			-			-			494,408
Oil and gas reserves		5,358,850			-			-			5,358,850
Right of use asset - operating leases		236,390			-			-			236,390
Right of use asset – financing leases		184,532			-			-			184,532
Goodwill		2,100,374			-			-			2,100,374
Other assets		13,465			-			-			13,465
Total non-current assets		11,445,011			-			-			11,445,011

TOTAL ASSETS	$	16,277,028		$	-		$	-		$	16,277,028

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable	$	1,306,839		$	-		$	-		$	1,306,839
Accrued liabilities		241,853			-			-			241,853
Derivative liabilities		12,353,541			-			-			12,353,541
Deferred liabilities		3,243,153			-			-			3,243,153
Current portion of lease liability - operating leases		145,476			-			-			145,476
Current portion of lease liability – financing leases		29,020			-			-			29,020
Convertible note payable, net of discount		582,569			-			-			582,569
Current portion of long-term debt		65,518			-			-			65,518
Total current liabilities		17,967,969			-			-			17,967,969

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Asset retirement obligation		671,135			-			-			671,135
Lease liability - operating leases, net of current portion		4,179			-			-			4,179
Lease liability – financing leases, net of current portion		123,550			-			-			123,550
Long-term debt, net of current portion		143,953			-			-			143,953
		942,817			-			-			942,817

Total liabilities		18,910,786			-			-			18,910,786

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

Preferred stock, Series A, par value		1			-			(1	)		-
Preferred stock, Series B, par value		-			-			-			-
Preferred stock, Series C, par value		-			-			-			-
Common stock, par value		1,007			477			4,224			5,708
Additional paid-in capital		41,912,737			(477	)		(4,223	)		41,908,037
Accumulated deficit		(44,547,503	)		-			-			(44,547,503	)
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)		(2,633,758	)		-			-			(2,633,758	)

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)	$	16,277,028		$	-		$	-		$	16,277,028

	(a)	The assets and liabilities of the legal subsidiary recognized and measured at their precombination carrying amounts;
	(b)	The assets and liabilities of the legal parent recognized and measured in accordance with the guidance in this topic applicable to business combinations (ASC 805);
	(c)	The retained earnings and other equity balances of the legal subsidiary before the business combination;
	(d)	The amount recognized as issued equity interests in the consolidated financial statements determined by adding the issued equity interest of the legal subsidiary outstanding immediately before the business combination to the fair value of the legal parent determined in accordance with the guidance in ASC 805 applicable to business combinations. However, the equity structure reflects the equity structure of the legal parent, including the equity interests the legal parent issued to effect the combination. Accordingly, the equity structure of the legal subsidiary is restated using the exchange ratio established in the acquisition agreement to reflect the number of shares of the legal parent issued in the reverse acquisition.

	(2)	To record the issuance of 42,253,521 shares of common stock in conversion of the 1,200 Series A preferred shares issued to Ecoark in the reverse merger transaction when the Company acquired White River Holdings. On the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2022, this adjustment is #2. It is anticipated that the conversion of the Series A preferred shares will take place upon the effective registration of this Form S-1.
	(3)	We anticipate no tax adjustments as a result of the transactions reflected herein.

Historical weighted average shares outstanding			8,400,000
Shares to be issued in conversion of the Series A preferred stock			42,253,521
Shares to be issued in conversion of the Series C preferred stock			4,756,841
Pro forma weighted average shares outstanding			55,410,362

Historical weighted average shares outstanding			10,066,667
Shares to be issued in conversion of the Series A preferred stock			42,253,521
Shares to be issued in conversion of the Series C preferred stock			4,756,841
Pro forma weighted average shares outstanding			57,077,029

	●	Greater Focus and Enhanced Operational Agility. The Spin-Off will permit both us and Ecoark and the respective management teams to more effectively focus on pursuing their own distinct operating priorities and strategies.

	●	Separate Capital Structures and Allocation of Financial Resources. Each of Ecoark and White River has different cash flow structures and capital requirements. The separation will permit each company to allocate its financial resources to meet the unique needs of its businesses and intensify the focus on its distinct operating and strategic priorities. The separation will also give each business its own capital structure and allow it to manage capital allocation and adopt distinct capital return strategies. Further, the separation will eliminate internal competition for capital between the two businesses which are under common management control and enable each business to implement a capital structure tailored to its strategy and business needs.

	●	Improved Alignment of Management Incentives and Performance. The separation will allow each company to more effectively recruit, retain and motivate employees, including through the use of equity-based compensation that more closely reflects and aligns management and employee incentives with specific business objectives, financial goals and business attributes. To the extent that the separate equity awards are more attractively valued, this would further benefit each company.

	●	Enhanced Strategic Opportunities. The separation will provide each of Ecoark and White River with its own capital structure and asset base that can be used to facilitate capital raising and to pursue potential acquisitions, strategic transactions and other opportunities that are more closely aligned with each company’s strategic goals and expected growth opportunities. To the extent that the separate attributes are more attractively valued and aligned with the respective goals of each company, this would further increase these benefits to each company.

	●	Changes to Ecoark. Ecoark has publicly disclosed that it intends to spin-off each of its operating subsidiaries, although it may not spin-off of Agora Digital Holdings, Inc., which previously was a Bitcoin mining company until it ceased operations when the Bitcoin market crashed earlier in 2022, or Zest Labs, Inc. which holds technology and intellectual property rights which are the subject of ongoing litigation. On March 6, 2023, Ecoark entered into a share exchange agreement with Ault Alliance, Inc. (“Ault”) [NYSE American: AULT] and certain minority shareholders of BitNile.com, Inc (“BNC”) under which Ecoark acquired BNC in exchange for convertible preferred stock. On June 8, 2022, Ecoark raised $12 million from the sale of convertible preferred stock to a subsidiary of Ault. Ault is receiving 5,749,810 shares from the Spin-Off subject to the effect of the Blocker.

	●	Clearer Investment Identities. The separation will allow investors to more clearly understand the separate business models, financial profiles and investment identities of the two companies and to invest in each based on a better appreciation of these characteristics. Each company may appeal to different types of investors who may differ from Ecoark’s current investors. Following the separation, the separate management teams of each of the two companies are expected to be better positioned to implement goals and evaluate strategic opportunities in light of the expectations of the specific investors in that individual company’s market.

	●	Registered stockholders. If you own your shares of Ecoark common stock or preferred stock directly through Ecoark’s transfer agent, you are a registered stockholder. In this case, the distribution agent will credit the shares of our common stock you receive in the distribution by way of direct registration in book-entry form to a new account with our transfer agent. Registration in book-entry form refers to a method of recording share ownership where no physical stock certificates are issued to stockholders, as is the case in the distribution. You will be able to access information regarding your book-entry account for our shares at ecoark.info or by calling _______. Commencing on or shortly after the Distribution Date, the distribution agent will mail to you an account statement that indicates the number of shares of our common stock that have been registered in book-entry form in your name. We expect it will take the distribution agent up to two weeks after the Distribution Date to complete the distribution of the shares of our common stock and mail statements of holding to all registered stockholders.

	●	“Street name” or beneficial stockholders. If you own your shares of Ecoark common stock or preferred stock beneficially through a bank, broker or other nominee, the bank, broker or other nominee holds the shares in “street name” and records your ownership on its books. In this case, your bank, broker or other nominee will credit your account with the shares of our common stock that you receive in the distribution on or shortly after the Distribution Date. We encourage you to contact your bank, broker or other nominee if you have any questions concerning the mechanics of having shares held in “street name.”

	●	The Ecoark Board shall have approved the Distribution and not withdrawn such approval, and shall have declared the dividend of our common stock to Ecoark stockholders.
	●	The Registration Statement, of which this Prospectus is a part, shall be effective under the Securities Act, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall be in effect and no proceedings for that purpose shall be pending before or threatened by the SEC.

	●	No order, injunction or decree issued by any governmental authority of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing consummation of the distribution shall be in effect, and no other event outside the control of Ecoark shall have occurred or failed to occur that prevents the consummation of the distribution.
	●	No other events or developments shall have occurred prior to the distribution that, in the judgment of the Ecoark Board, would result in the distribution having a material adverse effect on Ecoark or its stockholders.

	●	an individual who is a citizen or a resident of the United States;
	●	a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
	●	an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
	●	a trust if (1) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary jurisdiction over its administration and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions or (2) in the case of a trust that was treated as a domestic trust under law in effect before 1997, a valid election is in place under applicable Treasury Regulations.

	●	dealers or traders in securities or currencies;
	●	tax-exempt entities;
	●	banks, financial institutions or insurance companies;
	●	real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies or grantor trusts;
	●	persons who acquired Ecoark capital stock pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation;
	●	stockholders who own, or are deemed to own, 10% or more, by voting power or value, of Ecoark equity;
	●	stockholders owning Ecoark capital stock as part of a position in a straddle or as part of a hedging, conversion, synthetic security, integrated investment, constructive sale transaction or other risk reduction transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
	●	persons who are subject to the alternative minimum tax;
	●	persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar;
	●	certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States;
	●	persons who are subject to special accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the Code;
	●	persons who own Ecoark capital stock through partnerships or other pass-through entities; or
	●	persons who hold Ecoark capital stock through a tax-qualified retirement plan.

	●	a taxable dividend to the U.S. Holder to the extent of that U.S. Holder’s pro rata share of Ecoark’s current or accumulated earnings and profits;
	●	a reduction in the U.S. Holder’s basis (but not below zero) in Ecoark capital stock to the extent the amount received exceeds the shareholder’s share of Ecoark earnings and profits; and
	●	a taxable gain from the exchange of Ecoark capital stock to the extent the amount received exceeds the sum of the U.S. Holder’s share of Ecoark’s earnings and profits and the U.S. Holder’s basis in its Ecoark capital stock.

	●	no gain or loss will be recognized by, or be includible in the income of, a U.S. Holder as a result of the distribution, except with respect to any cash received in lieu of fractional shares;
	●	the aggregate tax basis of the Ecoark capital stock and our capital stock held by each U.S. Holder immediately after the distribution will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the Ecoark capital stock held by the U.S. Holder immediately before the distribution, allocated between the Ecoark capital stock and our common stock in proportion to their relative fair market values on the date of the distribution (subject to reduction upon the deemed sale of any fractional shares); and
	●	the holding period of our common stock received by each U.S. Holder will include the holding period of their Ecoark capital stock, provided that such Ecoark capital stock is held as a capital asset on the date of the distribution.

Name of Holder	PIPE Securities Beneficially Owned Before This Offering and Registered to be Sold in the Offering^(1)(2)(3)		Number of PIPE Shares being Issued upon Conversion of the Series C and Registered to be Sold in the Offering		Number of Warrants Registered to be Sold in the Offering		Shares Issuable Upon the Exercise of Warrants Registered to be Sold in the Offering

Baisch Revocable Living Trust UAD 09/24/01		150,000		150,000		100,000		100,000
Kim L Dworak TOD DTD 02/08/2021		75,000		75,000		50,000		50,000
Kenneth Harpell Carrie Harpell JT TEN		75,000		75,000		50,000		50,000
Douglas Hoefer TOD DTD 05/11/2020		300,000		300,000		200,000		200,000
Michael P Lewis TOD DTD 03/10/2022		3,464,304		3,464,304		2,309,536		2,309,536
Mark Lenhart TOD DTD 07/13/2021		75,000		75,000		50,000		50,000
Ryan Pearson		30,000		30,000		20,000		20,000
Alyssa Greene & Jonathan Greene JT TEN		75,000		75,000		50,000		50,000
Matthew Pearson		45,000		45,000		30,000		30,000
B & E Ross Family LLC		61,470		61,470		40,980		40,980
Ruth A Lorsung Revocable Living Trust UAD 02/17/06		94,617		94,617		63,078		63,078
Brent C Rehm & Tara L Rehm JT TEN		79,611		79,611		53,074		53,074
David B Kern Inheritance Protection Trust UAD 12/05/2_		278,409		278,409		185,606		185,606
Lawrence Krynski Luwanda Krynski JT TEN		71,553		71,553		47,702		47,702
Perry Smith		30,000		30,000		20,000		20,000
Pamela Madden		55,872		55,872		37,248		37,248
Dean & Brenda Creviston Trust		41,106		41,106		27,404		27,404
The Diana Lyn Kietzman Living Trust UAD 06/25/98		82,350		82,350		54,900		54,900
Neil R Adcock Trust UAD 10/23/96		70,983		70,983		47,322		47,322
Kasner Revocable Trust		33,000		33,000		22,000		22,000
Kurt Bachmayer & Lisa Dalke JT TEN		54,000		54,000		36,000		36,000
Ralph & Joyce Bone JT		75,000		75,000		50,000		50,000
Ralph Bone		75,000		75,000		50,000		50,000
Robert & Charity Lewis JT TEN		15,000		15,000		10,000		10,000
Bradley A. Johnson		6,000		6,000		4,000		4,000
Bradley A Johnson & Bryce A Johnson		6,000		6,000		4,000		4,000
Carol Wessler		37,812		37,812		25,208		25,208
Amy Donaldson		31,359		31,359		20,906		20,906
Nepsis Inc		825,000		825,000		550,000		550,000
The Terese E Harwood Lvng TR UAD 01/09/14		105,000		105,000		70,000		70,000
Joseph H Perra & Sherry Perra JT TEN		1,052,640		1,052,640		701,760		701,760
Beverly M Gustafson Trust		44,925		44,925		29,950		29,950
Kenneth J Gustafson Trust		38,562		38,562		25,708		25,708
Cory Wong		45,000		45,000		30,000		30,000
Abram & Cindy Lawrence		120,000		120,000		80,000		80,000
Don Kyle TOD DTD 04/28/2021		131,580		131,580		87,720		87,720
Samuel Thacker III TOD DTD 05/26/2021		43,800		43,800		29,200		29,200
Earl O’neal Henson Janet Ann Henson TEN COM		204,480		204,480		136,320		136,320
Daryl Munson Susan Munson JT TEN		52,947		52,947		35,298		35,298
Stanley W Smith & Alice T Vaszquez-Smith JT TE		98,481		98,481		65,654		65,654
Susan W Taylor & Barbara J Tolliver		114,915		114,915		76,610		76,610
Adele Smith		25,734		25,734		17,156		17,156
Cindy Finn		40,989		40,989		27,326		27,326
Donald H Leach & Karen J Leach		48,486		48,486		32,324		32,324
Peter R. Walchenbach Melinda McCoy		46,233		46,233		30,822		30,822