0001193125-19-292269.txt : 20191114 0001193125-19-292269.hdr.sgml : 20191114 20191114151858 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-19-292269 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20190930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20191114 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20191114 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NexPoint Capital, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001588272 IRS NUMBER: 383926499 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 814-01074 FILM NUMBER: 191219412 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 300 CRESCENT COURT, SUITE 700 CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201 BUSINESS PHONE: 972-628-4100 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 300 CRESCENT COURT, SUITE 700 CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: NexPoint Capital, LLC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20131002 10-Q 1 d730492d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED September 30, 2019

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                     TO                  

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 814-01074

 

 

NexPoint Capital, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   38-3926499

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

300 Crescent Court, Suite 700

Dallas, Texas

  75201
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (972) 628-4100

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange

on which registered

N/A   N/A   N/A

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   ☒     No   ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).     Yes   ☐     No   ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer      Smaller reporting company  
Emerging growth company      Yes ☒    No ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

As of September 30, 2019, the Registrant had 10,415,112 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding.

 

 

 


NexPoint Capital, Inc.

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

 

     September 30,
2019
(Unaudited)
    December 31,
2018
 

Assets

    

Unaffiliated investments, at fair value (cost of $104,572,515 and $99,252,969, respectively)

   $ 99,607,349     $ 92,974,250  

Affiliated investments, at fair value (cost of $5,476,995 and $5,769,291, respectively)(1)

     5,664,106       3,255,591  

Cash and cash equivalents

     5,801,040       7,112,205  

Due from counterparty(2)

     20,660,000       20,580,000  

Receivable for investments sold

     267,600       —    

Receivable due on total return swaps(2)

     289,041       366,952  

Dividends and interest receivable

     1,575,897       1,177,217  

Prepaid expenses

     5,256       10,930  

Capitalized offering costs

     —         5,445  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

     133,870,289       125,482,590  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

    

Credit facility and notes payable(3)

     38,650,000       32,583,965  

Payable for investments purchased

     —         2,573,276  

Unrealized depreciation on total return swap(2)

     2,869,352       2,547,492  

Common stock repurchased

     1,090,749       —    

Payable to Adviser(4)

     616,733       291,904  

Interest expense and commitment fees payable

     94,083       7,707  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     275,264       445,304  

Distributions payable

     632,534       721,979  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     44,228,715       39,171,627  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies(5)

    

Net assets

    

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value (25,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding)

     —         —    

Common stock, $0.001 par value (200,000,000 shares authorized, 10,415,112 and 10,322,327 shares issued and outstanding, respectively)

     10,415       10,322  

Paid-in capital in excess of par

     93,459,532       92,602,409  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

     (3,828,373     (6,301,768
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net assets

   $ 89,641,574     $ 86,310,963  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value per share of common stock

   $ 8.61     $ 8.36  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

See Note 10 for a discussion of affiliated investments.

(2)

See Note 7 for a discussion of total return swaps.

(3)

See Note 7 for a discussion of credit facility.

(4)

See Note 4 for a discussion of related party transactions and arrangements.

(5)

See Note 4 and Note 8 for a discussion of the commitments and contingencies of the Company (as defined in Note 1).

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

1


NexPoint Capital, Inc.

Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2019     2018     2019     2018  

Investment income:

        

Interest

   $ 1,457,099     $ 1,524,419     $ 4,537,921     $ 4,901,607  

Interest paid in kind

     163,327       136,910       467,266       375,158  

Dividend income from unaffiliated investments

     279,927       141,782       770,810       465,649  

Dividend income from affiliated investments(1)

     79,643       39,047       183,175       56,895  

Other fee income

     —         656       49,895       10,586  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment income

     1,979,996       1,842,814       6,009,067       5,809,895  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses:

        

Investment advisory fees(2)

     499,288       527,229       1,495,977       1,554,540  

Interest expense and commitment fees(3)

     315,653       161,124       961,302       517,747  

Administration fees(2)

     100,029       103,982       299,367       309,444  

Stock transfer fee

     74,605       121,303       272,779       270,437  

Custodian and accounting service fees

     80,668       80,037       236,864       236,201  

Audit and tax fees

     59,123       53,666       179,110       163,919  

Other expenses

     64,113       44,909       87,693       123,958  

Legal fees

     18,703       45,263       67,291       133,447  

Reports to stockholders

     13,448       17,114       46,552       40,576  

Directors’ fees(2)

     4,956       5,498       15,106       14,844  

Amortized offering costs

     —         38,986       5,445       158,831  

Capital gains incentive fees(2)

     —         95,788       —         692,793  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

     1,230,586       1,294,899       3,667,486       4,216,737  

Expenses waived or reimbursed by the Adviser(2)

     17,417       (23,992     (97,139     (148,341
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net expenses

     1,248,003       1,270,907       3,570,347       4,068,396  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

     731,993       571,907       2,438,720       1,741,499  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments:

        

Net realized gain/(loss) on:

        

Unaffiliated investments and securities sold short

     (221,845     203,932       674,663       1,602,192  

Affiliated investments(1)

     —         —         —         —    

Total return swaps(4)

     491,235       481,877       1,298,077       750,299  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

        

Unaffiliated investments and securities sold short

     1,084,500       80,016       1,313,553       3,197,967  

Affiliated investments(1)

     60,174       63,713       2,700,811       (2,251,128

Total return swaps(4)

     (352,574     (350,600     (321,860     164,635  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     1,061,490       478,938       5,665,244       3,463,965  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     1,793,483       1,050,845       8,103,964       5,205,464  

Per share information - basic and diluted per common share

 

     

Net investment income:

   $ 0.07     $ 0.05     $ 0.23     $ 0.17  

Earnings per share:

   $ 0.17     $ 0.10     $ 0.78     $ 0.50  

Weighted average shares outstanding:

     10,458,686       10,408,226       10,424,953       10,332,534  

 

(1) 

See Note 10 for a discussion of affiliated investments.

(2) 

See Note 4 for a discussion of related party transactions and arrangements.

(3) 

See Note 7 for a discussion of credit facility.

(4) 

See Note 7 for a discussion of total return swaps.

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

2


NexPoint Capital, Inc.

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

(Unaudited)

 

     Common Stock                    
                 Paid in Capital              
                 in     Distributable     Total  
     Shares     Par Amount     Excess of Par     Earnings     Net Assets  

Balance at June 30, 2019

     10,448,961     $ 10,449     $ 93,756,115     $ (3,732,688   $ 90,033,876  

Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

          

Net investment income

     —         —         —         731,993       731,993  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and securities sold short

     —         —         —         (221,845     (221,845

Net realized gain (loss) on total return swaps(1)

     —         —         —         491,235       491,235  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and securities sold short

     —         —         —         1,144,674       1,144,674  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on total return swaps(1)

     —         —         —         (352,574     (352,574

Shareholder distributions:

          

Issuance of common stock

     —         —         —         —         —    

Repurchase of common stock

     (127,127     (127     (1,090,622     —         (1,090,749

Reinvestment of common stock

     93,278       93       794,039       —         794,132  

Distributions to shareholders(2)

     —         —         —         (1,889,168     (1,889,168
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019

     (33,849     (34     (296,583     (95,685     (392,302
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2019

     10,415,112     $ 10,415     $ 93,459,532     $ (3,828,373   $ 89,641,574  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions to shareholder per share

     —       $ —       $ —       $ 0.18     $ 0.18  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2018

     10,322,327     $ 10,322     $ 92,602,409     $ (6,301,768   $ 86,310,963  

Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

          

Net investment income

     —         —         —         2,438,720       2,438,720  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and securities sold short

     —         —         —         674,663       674,663  

Net realized gain (loss) on total return swaps(1)

     —         —         —         1,298,077       1,298,077  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and securities sold short

     —         —         —         4,014,364       4,014,364  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on total return swaps(1)

     —         —         —         (321,860     (321,860

Shareholder distributions:

          

Issuance of common stock

     —         —         —         —         —    

Repurchase of common stock

     (323,385     (323     (2,772,957     —         (2,773,280

Reinvestment of common stock

     416,170       416       3,630,080       —         3,630,496  

Distributions to stockholders(2)

     —         —         —         (5,630,569     (5,630,569
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019

     92,785       93       857,123       2,473,395       3,330,611  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2019

     10,415,112     $ 10,415     $ 93,459,532     $ (3,828,373   $ 89,641,574  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions to shareholders per share

     —       $ —       $ —       $ 0.54     $ 0.54  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

See Note 7 for a discussion on Total Return Swaps.

(2) 

Per the Securities Exchange Commission release #33-10532 “Disclosure Update and Simplification”; it is no longer required to differentiate distributions from earnings as either from net investment income or net realized capital gains.

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

3


NexPoint Capital, Inc.

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

(Unaudited)

 

     Common Stock                    
                 Paid in Capital              
                 in     Distributable     Total  
     Shares     Par Amount     Excess of Par     Earnings     Net Assets  

Balance at June 30, 2018

     10,367,005     $ 10,367     $ 93,207,592     $ 7,643,271     $ 100,861,230  

Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

          

Net investment income

     —         —         —         571,907       571,907  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and securities sold short

     —         —         —         203,932       203,932  

Net realized gain (loss) on total return swaps(1)

     —         —         —         481,877       481,877  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and securities sold short

     —         —         —         143,729       143,729  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on total return swaps

     —         —         —         (350,600     (350,600

Shareholder distributions:

          

Issuance of common stock

     —         —         —         —         —    

Repurchase of common stock

     (73,877     (74     (709,888     —         (709,962

Reinvestment of common stock

     123,580       124       1,196,837       —         1,196,961  

Distributions to shareholders(2)

     —         —         —         (1,873,369     (1,873,369
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease) for the nine months ended September 30, 2018

     49,703       50       486,949       (822,524     (335,525
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2018

     10,416,708     $ 10,417     $ 93,694,541     $ 6,820,747     $ 100,525,705  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions to shareholder per share

     —       $ —       $ —       $ 0.18     $ 0.18  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2017

     9,804,321     $ 9,804     $ 87,656,780     $ 7,193,373     $ 94,859,957  

Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

          

Net investment income

     —         —         —         1,741,499       1,741,499  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and securities sold short

     —         —         —         1,602,192       1,602,192  

Net realized gain (loss) on total return swaps(1)

     —         —         —         750,299       750,299  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and securities sold short

     —         —         —         946,839       946,839  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on total return swaps

     —         —         —         164,635       164,635  

Shareholder distributions:

          

Issuance of common stock

     538,995       539       5,314,944       —         5,315,483  

Repurchase of common stock

     (293,970     (294     (2,857,451     —         (2,857,745

Reinvestment of common stock

     367,362       368       3,580,268       —         3,580,636  

Distributions to stockholders(2)

     —         —         —         (5,578,090     (5,578,090
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease) for the nine months ended September 30, 2018

     612,387       613       6,037,761       (372,626     5,665,748  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2018

     10,416,708     $ 10,417     $ 93,694,541     $ 6,820,747     $ 100,525,705  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions to shareholders per share

     —       $ —       $ —       $ 0.54     $ 0.54  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

See Note 7 for a discussion on Total Return Swaps.

(2) 

Per the Securities Exchange Commission release #33-10532 “Disclosure Update and Simplification”; it is no longer required to differentiate distributions from earnings as either from net investment income or net realized capital gains.

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

4


NexPoint Capital, Inc.

Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

     Nine Months Ended  
     September 30,  
     2019     2018  

Cash flows used in operating activities

    

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 8,103,964     $ 5,205,464  

Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Purchases of investment securities

     (33,681,146     (59,898,327

Payment-in-kind investments

     (467,266     (375,158

Proceeds from sales and principal repayments of investment securities

     30,502,390       51,413,124  

Net realized (gain) loss on investments

     (674,663     (1,602,192

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments

     (4,014,364     (946,839

Net change in unrealized depreciation on total return swaps

     321,860       (164,635

Amortization of premium/discount, net

     (706,565     (674,160

Amortization of capitalized offering costs

     5,445       158,831  

Increase (decrease) in operating assets and liabilities:

    

(Increase) decrease in receivable for investments sold

     (267,600     1,193,395  

(Increase) decrease in dividends and interest receivable

     (398,680     (266,466

(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses

     5,674       57,373  

(Increase) decrease in due from counterparty

     (80,000     (4,980,000

(Increase) decrease in receivable due on total return swap

     77,911       (234,454

Increase (decrease) in payable for investments purchased

     (2,573,276     5,594,884  

Increase (decrease) in payable to Adviser

     324,829       311,128  

Increase (decrease) in incentive fees payable

     —         692,792  

Increase (decrease) in interest expense and commitment fees payable

     86,376       (45,435

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities

     (170,040     (40,005
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flow used in operating activities

     (3,605,151     (4,600,680
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows provided by financing activities

    

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of receivable for common stock sold

     —         5,321,118  

Repurchase of common stock, net of payable

     (1,682,531     (2,250,787

Distributions paid in cash

     (2,089,518     (1,997,454

Offering costs paid, net of due to Adviser

     —         (61,462

(Decrease) in credit facilities and notes payable

     (6,727,171     (34,045,613

Increase in credit facilities and notes payable

     12,793,206       33,694,587  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flow provided by financing activities

     2,293,986       660,389  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (1,311,165     (3,940,291

Cash and cash equivalents

    

Beginning of the period

     7,112,205       11,044,982  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of the period

   $ 5,801,040     $ 7,104,691  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure and non-cash financing activities

    

Paid-in-kind interest income

   $ 467,266     $ 375,158  

Cash paid during the period for interest

   $ 874,926     $ 563,182  

Reinvestment of distributions paid

   $ 3,630,496     $ 3,580,636  

Local and excise taxes paid

   $ 194,579     $ 168,836  

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

5


NexPoint Capital, Inc.

Schedule of Investments

As of September 30, 2019

(Unaudited)

 

Portfolio Company(1)(2)

   Interest
Rate
    Base Rate
Floor
    Maturity
Date
     Principal
Amount
     Amortized
Cost(3)
     Fair Value  

Senior Secured Loans – 6.3%(4)

               

Energy – 2.2%

               

Fieldwood Energy, LLC (First Lien Term Loan)(5)

     L + 525       1.00%       4/11/2022      $ 1,800,549      $ 1,796,675      $ 1,569,224  

Fieldwood Energy, LLC (Second Lien Term Loan)(5)

     L + 725       1.00%       4/11/2023        567,797        552,318        429,001  
               

 

 

 
                  1,998,225  
               

 

 

 

Healthcare – 2.9%

               

Auris Luxembourg III S.a.r.l. (First Lien Term Loan)(6)(7)

     L + 375       0.00%       7/24/2025        2,573,277        2,560,717        2,562,816  
               

 

 

 

Media/Telecommunications – 0.4%

               

iHeartCommunications, Inc. (First Lien Term Loan)(6)(8)

     L + 400       0.00%       5/1/2026        407,413        1,055,095        410,538  
               

 

 

 

Telecommunication Services – 0.8%

               

TerreStar Corp. (First Lien Term Loan)(9)(10)

     11% PIK         2/27/2020        568,851        568,851        568,851  

TerreStar Corp. (First Lien Term Loan)(9)(10)

     11% PIK         2/28/2022        134,672        134,672        134,672  
               

 

 

 
                  703,523  
               

 

 

 

Utility – 0.0%

               

Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Company, LLC (TXU) (Escrow Loan)(11)

            3,500,000        79,373        1,925  
               

 

 

 

Total Senior Secured Loans

                  5,677,027  
               

 

 

 

Unsecured Loans – 4.6%

               

Materials – 4.6%

               

OmniMax International, Inc.(6)(9)(10)

     14% PIK, 2% Cash         2/6/2021        4,255,782        4,001,588        4,145,132  

Total Unsecured Loans

                  4,145,132  
               

 

 

 

Asset-Backed Securities – 1.1%

               

Financials – 1.1%

               

Grayson Investor Corp.(7)(12)(13)(14)

         11/1/2021        800        456,000        323,392  

Highland Park CDO I Ltd. 2006 1A A2(6)(7)(12)(14)

     L + 40         11/25/2051        546,650        455,437        544,788  

PAMCO CLO 1997-1A B(7)(9)(10)(12)(14)(15)

            374,239        215,188        164,066  
               

 

 

 
                  1,032,246  
               

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities

                  1,032,246  
               

 

 

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities – 4.5%

               

Financials – 4.5%

               

FREMF 2019-KF60 Mortgage Trust(5)(12)

         2/25/2026        4,003,905        3,997,804        3,993,895  
               

 

 

 

Total Mortgage-Backed Securities

                  3,993,895  
               

 

 

 
                        Shares                

Closed-End Mutual Funds – 2.4%

               

Financials – 2.4%

               

NexPoint Strategic Opportunities Fund(7)(16)(17)

            120,633        2,419,467        2,162,950  
               

 

 

 

Total Closed-End Mutual Funds

                  2,162,950  
               

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

6


NexPoint Capital, Inc.

Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of September 30, 2019

(Unaudited)

 

Portfolio Company(1)(2)

   Interest
Rate
    Base Rate
Floor
     Maturity
Date
     Principal
Amount
     Amortized
Cost(3)
     Fair Value  

Corporate Bonds – 55.0%

                

Financials – 7.1%

                

ASP AMC Merger Sub, Inc.(12)(17)

     8.000        5/15/2025      $ 7,325,000      $ 6,935,575      $ 5,017,625  

Freedom Mortgage Corp.(12)(17)

     8.250        4/15/2025        1,500,000        1,500,000        1,383,750  
                

 

 

 
                   6,401,375  
                

 

 

 

Healthcare – 47.5%

                

Endo Finance LLC / Endo Finco Inc.(12)(17)

     6.000        7/15/2023        9,500,000        8,313,453        5,874,325  

Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics(12)(17)

     6.625        5/15/2022        11,217,000        10,829,218        11,011,729  

Quorum Health Corp.(12)(17)

     11.625        4/15/2023        2,459,000        2,313,513        2,219,248  

Surgery Center Holdings(7)(12)(17)

     6.750        7/1/2025        10,858,000        10,275,332        9,799,345  

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc.(7)(12)(17)

     5.875        5/15/2023        3,742,000        3,327,752        3,802,807  

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc.(7)(12)(17)

     6.125        4/15/2025        9,500,000        8,718,229        9,868,125  
                

 

 

 
                   42,575,579  
                

 

 

 

Media/Telecommunications – 0.4%

                

iHeartCommunications, Inc.(17)

     6.375        5/1/2026        114,206        313,455        123,914  

iHeartCommunications, Inc.(17)

     8.375        5/1/2027        214,073        584,792        232,333  
                

 

 

 
                   356,247  
                

 

 

 

Total Corporate Bonds

                   49,333,201  
                

 

 

 
                         Shares                

Common Stocks – 26.7%

                

Chemicals – 0.0%

                

MPM Holdings, Inc.(7)(18)

             8,500        17,000        42,500  
                

 

 

 

Energy – 5.6%

                

Energy Transfer Equity L.P.(7)(17)

             75,000        1,438,740        981,000  

Enterprise Products Partners L.P.(7)(17)

             140,000        3,424,740        4,001,200  
                

 

 

 
                   4,982,200  
                

 

 

 

Financials – 2.4%

                

American Banknote Corp.(9)(10)(18)

             700,000        1,925,000        2,142,000  
                

 

 

 

Healthcare – 2.4%

                

Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc.(7)(17)(18)

             24,900        981,583        773,892  

Amarin Corp. Plc(7)(17)(18)

             35,000        495,565        530,600  

Heron Therapeutics, Inc.(7)(17)(18)

             19,232        500,032        355,792  

Quorum Health Corp.(17)(18)

             405,514        2,168,874        490,672  

SteadyMed Ltd.(7)(9)(10)(18)

             54,749        14,508        14,509  
                

 

 

 
                   2,165,465  
                

 

 

 

Materials – 0.4%

                

OmniMax International, Inc.(9)(10)(18)

             6,698        663,115        326,735  
                

 

 

 

Media/Telecommunications – 1.7%

                

Clear Channel Outdoor Holding, Inc.(17)(18)

             124,986        631,179        314,965  

iHeartMedia, Inc.(17)(18)

             80,350        2,182,708        1,205,250  
                

 

 

 
                   1,520,215  
                

 

 

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) – 5.3%

                

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.(7)(17)

             246,727        2,180,872        3,530,664  

NexPoint Residential Trust, Inc.(7)(16)(17)

             26,311        867,967        1,230,302  
                

 

 

 
                   4,760,966  
                

 

 

 

Retail – 1.3%

                

Tru Kids, Inc.

             237        1,139,661        1,186,339  
                

 

 

 

Service – 0.1%

                

Western States Life Insurance

             237        286,733        62,440  
                

 

 

 

Telecommunication Services – 4.4%

                

TerreStar Corp.(9)(10)(18)

             14,035        1,599,990        3,902,151  
                

 

 

 

Utility – 3.1%

                

Vistra Energy Corp.(17)

             105,000        1,622,256        2,806,650  
                

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks

                   23,897,661  
                

 

 

 

LLC Interests – 8.2%

                

Real Estate – 5.7%

                

SFR WLIF III, LLC(9)(10)

             1,651,112        1,651,112        1,634,931  

SFR WLIF II, LLC(9)(10)

             3,348,888        3,348,888        3,424,238  
                

 

 

 
                   5,059,169  
                

 

 

 

Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) – 2.5%

                

NexPoint Capital REIT, LLC(9)(10)(16)

             100        2,189,561        2,270,854  
                

 

 

 

Total LLC Interests

                   7,330,023  
                

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

7


NexPoint Capital, Inc.

Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of September 30, 2019

(Unaudited)

 

     Preferred
Dividend
Rate
                                 

Preferred Stocks – 8.4%

                

Financials – 2.3%

                

Tectonic Financial, Inc.

     9.000           200,000      $ 2,000,000      $ 2,070,000  
                

 

 

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) – 6.1%

                

Braemar Hotels & Resorts, Inc.(7)(17)

     5.500           258,065        4,000,008        5,383,236  

RAIT Financial Trust(17)(19)

     8.875           148,057        3,113,308        68,106  
                

 

 

 
                   5,451,342  
                

 

 

 

Total Preferred Stocks

                   7,521,342  
                

 

 

 

Rights – 0.1%

                

Utility – 0.1%

                

Texas Competitive Electric Holdings

                

Company, LLC (TXU)(18)

             58,356        148,619        51,645  
                

 

 

 

Total Rights

                   51,645  
                

 

 

 

Warrants – 0.1%

                

Healthcare – 0.1%

                

Galena Biopharma, Inc.(10)(18)

        1/12/2021      1,500,054        —          —    

Gemphire Therapeutics, Inc.(10)(18)

        3/15/2022      118,796        —          8,776  

SCYNEXIS, Inc.(10)(18)

        6/21/2021      195,000        —          65,486  
                

 

 

 
                   74,262  
                

 

 

 

Materials – 0.0%

                

OmniMax International, Inc.(9)(10)(18)

        8/6/2025      207        —          10,113  
                

 

 

 

Media/Telecommunications – 0.0%

                

iHeartMedia, Inc.(18)

        5/1/2039      2,875        52,987        41,958  
                

 

 

 

Total Warrants

                   126,333  
                

 

 

 

Total Investments- 117.4%

              $ 110,049,510      $ 105,271,455  
             

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash Equivalents –6.4%(20)

                 $ 5,739,734  

Other Assets & Liabilities, net- (23.8%)

                 $ (21,369,615
                

 

 

 

Net Assets- 100.0%

                 $ 89,641,574  
                

 

 

 
                              Notional      Unrealized  
                              Amount(21)      Depreciation  

Total Return Swap – (3.2%)

                

BNP Paribas TRS Facility (Note 7)

                54,918,391        (2,869,352

 

(1) 

Unless otherwise noted, the Company did not “control” and was not an “affiliated person” of any of its portfolio companies, each as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). In general, under the 1940 Act, the Company would be presumed to “control” a portfolio company if it owned 25% or more of its voting securities or had the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company, and would be an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if it owned 5% or more of its voting securities. Additionally, companies under common control (e.g., companies with a common owner of greater than 25% of their respective voting securities) are affiliates under the 1940 Act.

(2) 

All investments are denominated in United States Dollars.

(3) 

Amortized cost represents the original cost adjusted for the amortization of premiums and/or accretion of discounts, as applicable, on investments.

(4) 

Senior secured loans in which the Company invests generally pay interest at rates which are periodically determined by reference to a base lending rate plus a spread (unless otherwise identified, all senior secured loans carry a variable rate of interest). These base lending rates are generally (i) the Prime Rate offered by one or more major United States banks, (ii) the lending rate offered by one or more European banks such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or (iii) the coupon rate. Rate shown represents the actual rate at September 30, 2019. Senior secured loans, while exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”), contain certain restrictions on resale and cannot be sold publicly. Senior secured floating rate loans often require prepayments from excess cash flow or permit the borrower to repay at its election. The degree to which borrowers repay, whether as a contractual requirement or at their election, cannot be predicted with accuracy. As a result, the actual remaining maturity may be substantially less than the stated maturity shown.

(5) 

The interest rate on these investments is subject to a base rate of 1-Month LIBOR, which at September 30, 2019 was 2.02%. The LIBOR rate used to calculate interest is the higher of the prevailing 1 month LIBOR rate in effect on the date of the monthly reset, or the LIBOR base rate floor shown.

(6) 

The interest rate on these investments is subject to a base rate of 3-Month LIBOR, which at September 30, 2019 was 2.09%. The LIBOR rate used to calculate interest is the higher of the prevailing 3 month LIBOR rate in effect on the date of the quarterly reset, or the LIBOR base rate floor shown.

(7) 

The investment is not a qualifying asset under Section 55 of the 1940 Act. A business development company, such as the Company, may not acquire any asset other than a qualifying asset, unless at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the business development company’s total assets. Non-qualifying assets represented 29.5% of the Company’s total assets as of September 30, 2019.

(8) 

All or a portion of this position has not settled. Full contract rates do not take effect until settlement date.

(9) 

Classified as Level 3 within the three-tier fair value hierarchy. Please see Note 2 for an explanation of this hierarchy, as well as a list of unobservable inputs used in the valuation of these instruments.

(10) 

Represents fair value as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”), or its designee in good faith, pursuant to the policies and procedures approved by the Board. The Board considers fair valued securities to be securities for which market quotations are not readily available and these securities may be valued using a combination of observable and unobservable inputs. Securities with a total aggregate value of $18,812,514 or 21.0% of net assets were fair valued under the Company’s valuation procedures as of September 30, 2019.

(11) 

The investment represents value held in escrow pending future events. No interest is being accrued.

(12) 

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the 1933 Act. These securities may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration to qualified institutional buyers. As of September 30, 2019, these securities amounted to $54,003,095, or 60.2% of net assets.

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

8


NexPoint Capital, Inc.

Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of September 30, 2019

(Unaudited)

 

(13) 

The investment is considered to be the equity tranche of the issuer.

(14) 

Securities of collateralized loan obligations where an affiliate of the Adviser serves as collateral manager.

(15) 

The issuer is in default of its payment obligation, or is in danger of default.

(16) 

Represents an affiliated issuer. Assets with a total aggregate market value of $5,664,106, or 6.3% of net assets, were affiliated with the Company as of September 30, 2019 (see Note 10).

(17) 

All or part of this security is pledged as collateral for margin/facility borrowings. The market value of the securities pledged as collateral was $73,168,480.

(18) 

Non-income producing security.

(19) 

The issuer has suspended the quarterly dividend for this security.

(20) 

State Street U.S. Government Money Market Fund.

(21) 

Notional value of the underlying securities in the Total Return Swap is calculated by multiplying par by the initial price.

 

Glossary
ADR    American Depositary Receipt
PIK    Payment-in-Kind

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

9


NexPoint Capital, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 1 — Organization

NexPoint Capital, Inc. (the “Company”) is an externally managed, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Company follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 Financial Services—Investment Companies. The Company’s investment objective is to generate current income and capital appreciation primarily through investments in middle-market healthcare companies, middle-market companies in non-healthcare sectors, syndicated floating rate debt of large public and nonpublic companies and collateralized loan obligations. The Company has elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes, and intends to qualify annually thereafter, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”), under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). In this report, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to NexPoint Capital, Inc.

The Company was formed in Delaware on September 30, 2013 and formally commenced operations on September 2, 2014 upon satisfying the minimum offering requirement by raising gross proceeds of $10.0 million in connection with a private placement with NexPoint Advisors, L.P. (the “Adviser”), our external advisor. In aggregate through September 30, 2019, the Adviser controls 2,477,716 total shares, including reinvestment of dividends, for a net amount of approximately $21.3 million.

The Company has retained the Adviser to manage certain aspects of its affairs on a day-to-day basis. NexPoint Securities, Inc. (formerly, Highland Capital Funds Distributor, Inc.) (the “Dealer Manager”), an entity under common ownership with the Adviser, served as the dealer manager of the Company’s continuous public offering prior to the termination of the offering. The Adviser and Dealer Manager are related parties and will receive fees and other compensation for services related to the investment and management of the Company’s assets and the continuous public offering. The Company’s continuous public offering ended on February 14, 2018.

Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Accounting

The accompanying financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Additionally, the accompanying financial statements of the Company and related financial information have been prepared pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Certain financial information that is normally included in annual financial statements is not required for interim financial statements and has been condensed or omitted. The current period’s results of operations will not necessarily be indicative of results that ultimately may be achieved for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019. The interim financial data as of September 30, 2019, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018 is unaudited. In the opinion of management, the interim financial data includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to a fair statement of the results for the interim periods.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

10


Statements of Cash Flows

Information on financial transactions which have been settled through the receipt or disbursement of cash is presented in the Statements of Cash Flows. The cash amount shown in the Statements of Cash Flows is the amount included within the Company’s Statements of Assets and Liabilities and includes cash on hand at its custodian bank.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers liquid assets deposited with a bank and certain short-term debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. These investments represent amounts held with financial institutions that are readily accessible to pay Company expenses or purchase investments. Cash and cash equivalents are valued at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates market value. The value of cash equivalents denominated in foreign currencies, if any, is determined by converting to U.S. dollars on the date of the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $5,801,040 and $7,112,205, respectively. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $5,739,734 and $6,957,619 was held in the State Street U.S. Government Money Market Fund, and $61,306 and $154,586 was held in a custodial account with State Street Bank and Trust Company, respectively.

Securities Sold Short and Restricted Cash

The Company may sell securities short. A security sold short is a transaction in which the Company sells a security it does not own in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline. When the Company sells a security short, it must borrow the security sold short from a broker-dealer and deliver it to the buyer upon conclusion of the transaction. The Company may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and is often obligated to pay over any dividends or other payments received on such borrowed securities. Cash held as collateral for securities sold short is classified as restricted cash on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Securities held as collateral for securities sold short are shown on the Schedule of Investments for the Company, as applicable. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company did not have any securities sold short.

When securities are sold short, the Company intends to limit exposure to a possible market decline in the value of its portfolio companies through short sales of securities that the Adviser believes possess volatility characteristics similar to those being hedged. In addition, the Company may use short sales for non-hedging purposes to pursue its investment objective. Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and the Code, the Company will not make a short sale if, after giving effect to such sale, the market value of all securities sold short by the Company exceeds 25% of the value of its total assets.

Other Fee Income

Fee income may consist of origination/closing fees, amendment fees, administrative agent fees, transaction break-up fees and other miscellaneous fees. Origination fees, amendment fees, and other similar fees are non-recurring fee sources. Such fees are received on a transaction by transaction basis and do not constitute a regular stream of income. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recognized $0 and $49,895 of fee income, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recognized $656 and $10,586 of fee income, respectively.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure (“ASC Topic 820”) defines fair value as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 also establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, which includes inputs such as quoted prices for similar securities in active markets and quoted prices for identical securities where there is little or no activity in the market; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

The Company determines the net asset value of its investment portfolio each quarter, or more frequently as needed. Securities that are publicly-traded are valued at the reported closing price on the valuation date. Securities that are not publicly-traded are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) or by the Adviser, pursuant to board-approved procedures. In connection with that determination, the Company will provide the Board with portfolio company valuations which are based on relevant inputs, including indicative dealer quotes, values of like securities, recent portfolio company financial statements and forecasts, and valuations prepared by third-party valuation services.

 

11


With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, the Board and the Adviser undertake a multi-step valuation process, as described below:

 

   

The valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by investment professionals of the Adviser responsible for credit monitoring.

 

   

Preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with senior management of the Adviser (the “Valuation Committee”).

 

   

The audit committee of the Board reviews these preliminary valuations recommended by the Valuation Committee.

 

   

At least once each quarter, the valuations for approximately one quarter of the portfolio investments that have been fair valued are reviewed by an independent valuation firm such that, over the course of a year, each material portfolio investment that has been fair valued shall have been reviewed by an independent valuation firm at least once.

 

   

Based on this information, the Board discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in the portfolio in good faith.

As of September 30, 2019, the Company held the following investments for which a sufficient level of current, reliable market quotations were not available:

 

Instrument

   Type    Market
value
 

PAMCO CLO 1997-1A B

   Asset-Backed    $ 164,066  

American Banknote Corp.

   Common Stocks      2,142,000  

OmniMax International, Inc.

   Common Stocks      326,735  

SteadyMed Ltd.

   Common Stocks      14,509  

TerreStar Corp.

   Common Stocks      3,902,151  

NexPoint Capital REIT, LLC

   LLC Interests      2,270,854  

SFR WLIF III, LLC

   LLC Interests      1,634,931  

SFR WLIF II, LLC

   LLC Interests      3,424,238  

TerreStar Corp.

   Senior Secured Loans      568,851  

TerreStar Corp.

   Senior Secured Loans      134,672  

OmniMax International, Inc.

   Unsecured Loans      4,145,132  

Galena Biopharma, Inc.

   Warrant      —    

Gemphire Therapeutics, Inc.

   Warrant      8,776  

OmniMax International, Inc.

   Warrant      10,113  

SCYNEXIS, Inc.

   Warrant      65,486  

 

12


As of December 31, 2018, the Company held the following investments for which a sufficient level of current, reliable market quotations were not available:

 

Instrument

   Type    Market
value
 

PAMCO CLO 1997-1A B

   Asset-Backed    $ 144,044  

Gambier Bay, LLC

   Common Stocks      1,055,803  

OmniMax International, Inc.

   Common Stocks      1,303,257  

SteadyMed Ltd.

   Common Stocks      14,509  

TerreStar Corp.

   Common Stocks      3,913,800  

TerreStar Corp.

   Senior Secured Loans      522,845  

OmniMax International, Inc.

   Unsecured Loans      3,838,472  

Galena Biopharma, Inc.

   Warrant      —    

Gemphire Therapeutics, Inc.

   Warrant      17,159  

OmniMax International, Inc.

   Warrant      40,340  

SCYNEXIS, Inc.

   Warrant      32,949  

Determination of fair value involves subjective judgments and estimates. Accordingly, the notes to the Company’s financial statements will refer to the uncertainty with respect to the possible effect of such valuations, and any change in such valuations, in the Company’s financial statements. Below is a description of factors that the Valuation Committee and the Board may consider when valuing the Company’s debt and equity investments.

Valuation of fixed income investments, such as loans and debt securities, depends upon a number of factors, including prevailing interest rates for like securities, expected volatility in future interest rates, call features, put features and other relevant terms of the debt. For investments without readily available market prices, the Company may incorporate these factors into discounted cash flow models to arrive at fair value. Other factors that the Board and the Valuation Committee may consider include the borrower’s ability to adequately service its debt, the fair market value of the portfolio company in relation to the face amount of its outstanding debt and the quality of collateral securing the Company’s debt investments.

The Company’s equity investments in portfolio companies for which there is no liquid public market will be valued at fair value. The Valuation Committee and the Board, in its analysis of fair value, may consider various factors, such as multiples of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), cash flows, net income, revenues or, in limited instances, book value or liquidation value. All of these factors may be subject to adjustments based upon the particular circumstances of a portfolio company or the Company’s actual investment position. For example, adjustments to EBITDA may take into account compensation to previous owners or acquisition, recapitalization, restructuring or other related items.

The Valuation Committee and the Board may also look to private merger and acquisition statistics, public trading multiples discounted for illiquidity and other factors, valuations implied by third-party investments in the portfolio companies or industry practices in determining fair value. The Valuation Committee and the Board may also consider the size and scope of a portfolio company and its specific strengths and weaknesses, as well as any other factors it deems relevant in assessing the value. Generally, the value of the Company’s equity interests in public companies for which market quotations are readily available will be based upon the most recent closing public market price.

If the Company receives warrants or other equity-linked securities at nominal or no additional cost in connection with an investment in a debt security, the Company will allocate the cost basis in the investment between the debt securities and any such warrants or other equity-linked securities received at the time of origination. The Valuation Committee and the Board will subsequently value these warrants or other equity-linked securities received at fair value.

As applicable, the Company values its Level 2 assets by using the midpoint of the prevailing bid and ask prices from dealers on the date of the relevant period end, which is provided by an independent third-party pricing service and screened for validity by such service. For investments for which the third-party pricing service is unable to obtain quoted prices, the Company obtains bid and ask prices directly from dealers who make a market in such investments.

To the extent that the Company holds investments for which no active secondary market exists and, therefore, no bid and ask prices can be readily obtained, the Valuation Committee utilizes an independent third-party valuation service to value such investments.

 

13


The Company periodically benchmarks the bid and ask prices received from the third-party pricing service and/or dealers, as applicable, and valuations received from the third-party valuation service against the actual prices at which it purchases and sells its investments. The Company believes that these prices are reliable indicators of fair value. The Company’s Valuation Committee and the Board review and approve the valuation determinations made with respect to these investments in a manner consistent with the Company’s valuation process.

As of September 30, 2019, the Company’s investments consisted of senior secured loans, unsecured loans, bonds, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities, common stocks, LLC interests, preferred stocks, a closed-end mutual fund, a total return swap (“TRS”) and rights and warrants, which may be purchased for a fraction of the price of the underlying securities. The fair value of the Company’s loans, bonds and asset-backed securities are generally based on quotes received from brokers or independent pricing services. Loans, bonds and asset-backed securities with quotes that are based on actual trades with a sufficient level of activity on or near the measurement date are classified as Level 2 assets. Loans, bonds and asset-backed securities that are priced using quotes derived from implied values, indicative bids or a limited number of actual trades are classified as Level 3 assets because the inputs used by the brokers and pricing services to derive the values are not readily observable.

The fair value of the Company’s common stocks and options that are not actively traded on national exchanges are generally priced using quotes derived from implied values, indicative bids, or a limited amount of actual trades and are classified as Level 3 assets because the inputs used by the brokers and pricing services to derive the values are not readily observable. Exchange traded options are valued based on the last trade price on the primary exchange on which they trade. If an option does not trade, the mid-price is utilized to value the option.

The Company values the TRS in accordance with the agreement (the “TRS Agreement”) with BNP Paribas (“BNP Paribas”) that establishes the TRS. Pursuant to the TRS Agreement, the value of the TRS is based on the increase or decrease in the value of the loans underlying the TRS, together with accrued interest income, interest expense and certain other expenses incurred under the TRS. The loans underlying the TRS are valued based on indicative bid prices provided by an independent third-party pricing service. Bid prices reflect the highest price that market participants may be willing to pay. These valuations are sent to the Company for review and testing. The Valuation Committee and the Board review and approve the value of the TRS, as well as the value of the loans underlying the TRS, on a quarterly basis. To the extent the Valuation Committee or the Board have any questions or concerns regarding the valuation of the loans underlying the TRS, such valuation is discussed or challenged pursuant to the terms of the TRS Agreement. For additional information on the TRS, see Note 7.

At the end of each calendar quarter, the Company evaluates the Level 2 and 3 investments for changes in liquidity, including: whether a broker is willing to execute at the quoted price, the depth and consistency of prices from third party services, and the existence of contemporaneous, observable trades in the market. Additionally, management evaluates the Level 1 and 2 assets and liabilities on a quarterly basis for changes in listings or delistings on national exchanges.

Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market price, the fair value of the Company’s investments may fluctuate from period to period. Additionally, the fair value of investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for such investments and may differ materially from the values the Company may ultimately realize. Further, such investments may be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or otherwise less liquid than publicly traded securities.

 

14


The inputs or methodology used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments. Transfers in and out of the levels are recognized at the fair value at the end of the period. The following are summaries of the Company’s investments categorized within the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

 

     September 30, 2019  

Investments

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets

           

Senior Secured Loans

           

Energy

   $ —        $ 1,998,225      $ —        $ 1,998,225  

Healthcare

     —          2,562,816        —          2,562,816  

Media/Telecommunications

     —          410,538        —          410,538  

Telecommunication Services

     —          —          703,523        703,523  

Utility

     —          1,925        —          1,925  

Unsecured Loans

           

Materials

     —          —          4,145,132        4,145,132  

Asset-Backed Securities

           

Financials

     —          868,180        164,066        1,032,246  

Mortgage-Backed Securities

           

Financials

     —          3,993,895        —          3,993,895  

Closed-End Mutual Funds

           

Financials

     2,162,950        —          —          2,162,950  

Corporate Bonds

           

Financials

     —          6,401,375        —          6,401,375  

Healthcare

     —          42,575,579        —          42,575,579  

Media/Telecommunications

     —          356,247        —          356,247  

Common Stocks

           

Chemicals

     —          42,500        —          42,500  

Energy

     4,982,200        —          —          4,982,200  

Financials

     —          —          2,142,000        2,142,000  

Healthcare

     2,150,956        —          14,509        2,165,465  

Materials

     —          —          326,735        326,735  

Media/Telecommunications

     1,520,215        —          —          1,520,215  

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

     4,760,966        —          —          4,760,966  

Retail

     —          1,186,339        —          1,186,339  

Service

     —          62,440        —          62,440  

Telecommunication Services

     —          —          3,902,151        3,902,151  

Utility

     2,806,650        —          —          2,806,650  

LLC Interests

           

Real Estate

     —          —          5,059,169        5,059,169  

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

     —          —          2,270,854        2,270,854  

Preferred Stocks

           

Financials

     —          2,070,000        —          2,070,000  

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

     5,383,236        68,106        —          5,451,342  

Rights

     —          51,645        —          51,645  

Warrants

           

Healthcare

     —          74,262        —          74,262  

Materials

     —          —          10,113        10,113  

Media/Telecommunications

     —          41,958        —          41,958  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 23,767,173      $ 62,766,030      $ 18,738,252      $ 105,271,455  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Warrants

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —    

Derivatives

           

Total Return Swap Contracts

     —          —          (2,869,352      (2,869,352
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ —        $ —        $ (2,869,352    $ (2,869,352
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments net of Securities

           

Sold Short

   $ 23,767,173      $ 62,766,030      $ 15,868,900      $ 102,402,103  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

15


     December 31, 2018  

Investments

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets

           

Senior Secured Loans

           

Energy

   $ —        $ 2,196,140      $ —        $ 2,196,140  

Healthcare

     —          6,846,414        —          6,846,414  

Media/Telecommunications

     —          3,381,950        —          3,381,950  

Retail

     —          1,171,825        —          1,171,825  

Telecommunication Services

     —          —          522,845        522,845  

Utility

     —          8,750        —          8,750  

Unsecured Loans

     —          —          3,838,472        3,838,472  

Asset-Backed Securities

     —          887,239        144,044        1,031,283  

Closed-End Mutual Funds

     1,297,005        —          —          1,297,005  

Corporate Bonds

     —          48,978,855        —          48,978,855  

Common Stocks

           

Chemicals

     267,750        —          —          267,750  

Energy

     5,171,050        —          —          5,171,050  

Healthcare

     4,536,182        —          14,509        4,550,691  

Materials

     —          —          1,303,257        1,303,257  

Media/Telecommunications

     —          —          1,055,803        1,055,803  

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

     3,167,737        —          —          3,167,737  

Telecommunication Services

     —          —          3,913,800        3,913,800  

Utility

     2,632,350        —          —          2,632,350  

Preferred Stocks

     4,760,233        —          —          4,760,233  

Rights

     —          43,183        —          43,183  

Warrants

           

Healthcare

     —          50,108        —          50,108  

Materials

     —          —          40,340        40,340  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 21,832,307      $ 63,564,464      $ 10,833,070      $ 96,229,841  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Derivatives

           

Total Return Swap Contracts

   $ —        $ —        $ (2,547,492    $ (2,547,492
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ —        $ —        $ (2,547,492    $ (2,547,492
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments Net of Swap Contracts

   $ 21,832,307      $ 63,564,464      $ 8,285,578      $ 93,682,349  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

16


The table below sets forth a summary of changes in the Company’s Level 3 investments (measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

 

Investments:

  Balance as of
December 31,
2018
    Transfers
into
Level 3
    Transfer
out of

Level 3
    Net
amortization

(accretion)
of premium/
(discount)
    Net realized
gains/
(losses)
    Net change in
unrealized
gains/

(losses)
    Purchases/
PIK
    (Sales
and
redemptions)
    Balance as
of
September
30, 2019
    Change in
unrealized
gain/(loss)

on Level 3
securities still
held at period
end
 

Assets

                   

Senior Secured Loans

                   

Telecommunication

  $ 522,845     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 523     $ 180,155     $ —       $ 703,523     $ 523  

Services

                   

Unsecured Loans

                   

Materials

    3,838,472       —         —         130,134       —         (240,784     417,310       —         4,145,132       (240,784

Asset-Backed Securities

                   

Financials

    144,044       —         —         —         —         20,022       —         —         164,066       20,022  

Common Stocks

                   

Financials

    —         —         —         —         —         217,000       1,925,000       —         2,142,000       217,000  

Healthcare

    14,509       —         —         —         —         —         —         —         14,509       —    

Materials

    1,303,257       —         —         —         —         (976,522     —         —         326,735       (976,522

Media/Telecommunications

    1,055,803       —         —         —         —         2,422,882       —         (3,478,685     —         2,422,882  

Telecommunication Services

    3,913,800       —         —         —         —         (11,649     —         —         3,902,151       (11,649

LLC Interests

                   

Real Estate

    —         —         —         —         —         59,169       5,000,000       —         5,059,169       59,169  

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

    —         —         —         —         —         81,293       2,189,561       —         2,270,854       81,293  

Warrants

                   

Materials

    40,340       —         —         —         —         (30,227     —         —         10,113       (30,227
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $  10,833,070     $ —       $ —       $ 130,134     $ —       $ 1,541,707   $ 9,712,026     $ (3,478,685   $ 18,738,252     $ 1,541,707  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

                   

Total Return Swaps(1)

  $ (2,547,492   $ —     $ —       $ —       $  —       $ (321,860   $ —       $ —       $ (2,869,352   $ (321,860
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recognized a net realized gain on the TRS amounting to $1,298,077. The Company received $1,386,143 in cash payments from the TRS during the period and paid $10,157, with a decrease of $77,911 in receivable from BNP Paribas for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

The table below sets forth a summary of changes in the Company’s Level 3 investments (measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs) for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

 

Investments:

  Balance as of
December 31,
2017
    Transfers
into
Level 3
    Transfer
out of
Level 3
    Net
amortization
(accretion)
of premium/
(discount)
    Net
realized
gains/
(losses)
    Net change in
unrealized
gains/

(losses)
    Purchases/PIK     (Sales
and
redemptions)
    Balance as
of
September
30, 2018
    Change in
unrealized
gain/(loss)

on Level 3
securities still
held at period
end
 

Assets

                   

Senior Secured Loans

                   

Telecommunication Services

  $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ (504   $ 504,000     $ —       $ 503,496     $ (504

Unsecured Loans

                   

Materials

    3,326,186       —         —         120,324       213       (137,546     363,662       (1,257     3,671,582       (137,546

Asset-Backed Securities

                   

Financials

    294,541       —         —         —         78,797       (44,786     —         (185,406     143,146       (44,786

Common Stocks

                   

Healthcare

    —         —         —         —         —         —         14,509       —         14,509       —    

Materials

    2,566,191       —         —         —         —         (884,623     —         —         1,681,568       (884,623

Media/Telecommunications

    —         1,216,469       —         —         —         —         —         —         1,216,469       —    

Telecommunication Services

    —         —         —         —         —         3,082,367       1,599,990       —         4,682,357       3,082,367  

Warrants

                   

Materials

    79,432       —         —         —         —         (27,382     —         —         52,050       (27,382
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 6,266,350     $ 1,216,469     $ —       $ 120,324     $ 79,010     $ 1,987,526     $ 2,482,161     $ (186,663   $ 11,965,177     $ 1,987,526  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

                   

Total Return Swaps(1)

  $  (563,823   $  —       $  —       $  —       $  —       $  164,635     $  —       $  —       $  (399,188   $  164,635  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recognized a net realized gain on the TRS amounting to $750,299. The Company received $653,318 in cash payments from the TRS during the period and paid $137,472, with an increase of $234,453 in receivable from BNP Paribas for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

 

17


Investments designated as Level 3 may include investments valued using quotes or indications furnished by brokers which are based on models or estimates and may not be executable prices. In light of the developing market conditions, the Adviser continues to search for observable data points and evaluate broker quotes and indications received for investments. Determination of fair values is uncertain because it involves subjective judgments and estimates that are unobservable. Transfers from Level 2 to Level 3 are due to a decrease in market activity (e.g. frequency of trades), which resulted in a decrease of available market inputs to determine price. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, there was no transfer from Level 2 to Level 3. Transfers from Level 3 to Level 2 and from Level 2 to Level 1 are due to an increase in market activity (e.g. frequency of trades), which resulted in an increase of available market inputs to determine price. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, $1,216,469 was transferred from Level 2 to Level 3.

The following are summaries of significant unobservable inputs used in the fair valuations of investments categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

 

Investment

   Fair value at
September 30, 2019
    

Valuation technique

  

Unobservable inputs

  

Range of input value(s)
(weighted average)

LLC Interest

   $ 7,330,023      Discounted Cash Flow    Discount Rate    2.46% - 4.54%
      Net Asset Value    N/A    N/A

Common Equity

     6,385,395      Discounted Cash Flow    Discount Rate    11.5% - 15.0%
         Terminal Multiple    7.0x
      Multiples Analysis    Multiple of EBITDA    5.00x - 9.25x
         Unadjusted Price/MHz-PoP    $0.12 - $0.95  
         Risk Discount    55.2% - 59.8%
         Liquidity Discount    25%
      Transaction Analysis    Multiple of EBITDA    8.5x - 9.0x
      Transaction Indication of Value    Enterprise Value ($mm)    $365.0 - $771.0
         Transaction Price Per Share    $2.75
         Indication of Value    $4.87
      Third-Party Valuation    Cash Payment Value    $4.46
      Implied Value      

Senior Secured Loans

     703,523      Discounted Cash Flow    Discount Rate    11.10%
         Spread Adjustment    0.10%

Unsecured Loans

     4,145,132      Discounted Cash Flow    Discount Rate    17.75%
         Spread Adjustment    1.75%

Asset-Backed Securities

     164,066      Discounted Cash Flow    Discount Rate    20.88%

Warrants

     10,113      Discounted Cash Flow    Discount Rate    11.5% - 14.0%
         Terminal Multiple    7.0x
      Multiples Analysis    Multiple of EBITDA    7.5x - 9.25x
      Transaction Analysis    Multiple of EBITDA    8.5x - 9.0x
  

 

 

          

Total

   $ 18,738,252           
  

 

 

          

Total Return Swaps

   $ (2,869,352    Third Party Pricing Vendor    N/A    N/A

 

18


Investment

   Fair value at
December 31, 2018
    

Valuation technique

  

Unobservable inputs

   Range of input value(s)
(weighted average)

Common Equity

   $ 6,287,369      Discounted Cash Flow    Discount Rate    11.00% - 15.00%
         Terminal Multiple    6.5x
      Multiples Analysis    Multiple of EBITDA    6.0x - 7.0x
         Unadjusted Price/MHz-PoP    $0.120 - $0.800
         Risk Discount    33.0% - 35.8%
      Transaction Analysis    Multiple of EBITDA    7.25x - 7.75x
      Bid Indication of Value    Enterprise Value ($mm)    $720.0 - $765.0
      Pricing Feed    N/A    N/A
      Implied Value    Cash Payment Value    $4.46

Senior Secured Loans

     522,845      Discounted Cash Flow    Discount Rate    11.1%
         Spread Adjustment    0.10%

Unsecured Loans

     3,838,472      Discounted Cash Flow    Discount Rate    16.0%

Warrants

     40,340      Discounted Cash Flow    Discount Rate    11.00%
         Terminal Multiple    6.5x
      Multiples Analysis    Multiple of EBITDA    6.0x - 7.0x
      Transaction Analysis    Multiple of EBITDA    7.25x - 7.75x

Asset-Backed Securities

     144,044      Discounted Cash Flow    Discount Rate    20.88%
  

 

 

          

Total

   $ 10,833,070           
  

 

 

          

Total Return Swaps

   $ (2,547,492    Third Party Pricing Vendor    N/A    N/A

Derivative Transactions

The Company is subject to equity price risk, interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objective. The Company may invest without limitation in warrants and may also use derivatives, primarily swaps (including equity, variance and volatility swaps), options and futures contracts on securities, interest rates, commodities and/or currencies, as substitutes for direct investments the Company can make. The Company may also use derivatives such as swaps, options (including options on futures), futures, and foreign currency transactions (e.g., foreign currency swaps, futures and forwards) to any extent deemed by the Adviser to be in the best interest of the Company, and to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, to hedge various investments for risk management and speculative purposes. For additional information on the TRS, please see Note 7.

Options

The Company purchases options, subject to certain limitations. The Company may invest in options contracts to manage its exposure to the stock and bond markets and fluctuations in foreign currency values. Writing puts and buying calls tend to increase the Company’s exposure to the underlying instrument while buying puts and writing calls tend to decrease the Company’s exposure to the underlying instrument, or economically hedge other Company investments. The Company’s risks in using these contracts include changes in the value of the underlying instruments, nonperformance of the counterparties under the contracts’ terms and changes in the liquidity of the secondary market for the contracts. Options are valued at the last sale price, or if no sales occurred on that day, at the last quoted bid price. As of and during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the Company did not hold options.

Investment Transactions

Investment transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains/(losses) on investments sold are recorded on the basis of specific identification method for both financial statement and U.S. federal income tax purposes. Payable for investments purchased and receivable for investments sold on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities, if any, represents the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, respectively, for trades that have been executed but not yet settled.

 

19


Income Recognition

Corporate actions (including cash dividends from common stock and equity tranches of asset-backed securities) are recorded on the ex-dividend date, net of applicable withholding taxes, except for certain foreign corporate actions, which are recorded as soon after the ex-dividend date as such information becomes available. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. The Company does not accrue as a receivable for interest or dividends on loans, asset-backed securities and other securities if there is a reason to doubt the Company’s ability to collect such income. For loans with contractual PIK (payment-in-kind) interest income, which represents contractual interest accrued and added to the loan balance that generally becomes due at maturity, we will not accrue PIK interest if we believe that the PIK interest is no longer collectible. Loan origination fees, original issue discount and market discount are capitalized and such amounts are amortized as interest income over the respective term of the loan or security. Upon the prepayment of a loan or security, any unamortized loan origination fees and original issue discount are recorded as interest income.

Accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on taxable bonds, loans and asset-backed securities are computed to the call or maturity date, whichever is shorter, using the effective yield method. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends have been provided for in accordance with the Company’s understanding of the applicable country’s tax rules and rates.

Organization and Offering Costs

Organization costs are paid by the Adviser and include the cost of incorporating, such as the cost of legal services and other fees pertaining to our organization. Offering costs include legal fees, promotional costs and other costs pertaining to the public offering of our shares of common stock and are also paid by the Adviser. Prior to the termination of the offering, as we raised proceeds, these organization and offering costs were expensed and became payable to the Adviser. Organization and offering costs are limited to 1% of total gross proceeds raised and are not due and payable to the Adviser to the extent they exceed that amount. Please refer to Note 4 for additional information on Organization and Offering Costs.

Paid-in Capital

The proceeds from the issuance of common stock as presented on the Company’s Statements of Changes in Net Assets is presented net of selling commissions and fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018. Selling commissions and fees of $0 and $413,024 were paid for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively.

Earnings Per Share

In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 260 — Earnings per Share (“ASC 260”), basic earnings per share is computed by dividing earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Other potentially dilutive common shares, and the related impact to earnings, are considered when calculating earnings per share on a diluted basis.

 

20


The following table sets forth the computation of the weighted average basic and diluted net increase in net assets per share from operations:

 

     For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
     For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2019      2018      2019      2018  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

   $ 1,793,483      $ 1,050,845      $ 8,103,964      $ 5,205,464  

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     10,458,686        10,408,226        10,424,953        10,332,534  

Earnings per common share-basic and diluted

   $ 0.17      $ 0.10      $ 0.78      $ 0.50  

Distributions

Distributions to the Company’s stockholders will be recorded as of the record date. Subject to the discretion of the Board and applicable legal restrictions, the Company intends to authorize and declare ordinary cash distributions on a weekly basis and pay such distributions on a monthly basis. Net realized capital gains, if any, will generally be distributed or deemed distributed at least every 12-month period.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company generally intends to take advantage of the extended transition period available to emerging growth companies to comply with the new or revised accounting standards below until those standards are applicable to private companies.

In March 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20). The amendments in this update shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at premium. Specifically, the amendments require the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. The amendments do not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. For the Company, this update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its financial statement presentation and disclosures.

In February 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-03, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments — Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The amendments in this update provide a variety of technical corrections and improvements to how entities should account for financial instruments, shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at premium. For public entities this update will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and for interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2018. For all other entities, the update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its financial statement presentation and disclosures.

 

21


Note 3 — Investment Portfolio

The following table shows the composition of the Company’s invested assets by industry classification at fair value at September 30, 2019:

 

     Fair value      Percentage  

Assets

     

Healthcare

   $ 47,378,122        45.0

Financials

     17,802,466        16.9

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

     12,483,162        11.9

Energy

     6,980,425        6.6

Real Estate

     5,059,169        4.8

Telecommunication Services

     4,605,674        4.4

Materials

     4,481,980        4.3

Utility

     2,860,220        2.7

Media/Telecommunications

     2,328,958        2.2

Retail

     1,186,339        1.1

Service

     62,440        0.1

Chemicals

     42,500        0.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 105,271,455        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table shows the composition of the Company’s invested assets by industry classification at fair value at December 31, 2018:

 

     Fair value      Percentage  

Assets

     

Healthcare

   $ 55,217,193        57.4

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

     7,927,970        8.2

Financials

     7,537,163        7.8

Energy

     7,367,190        7.7

Materials

     5,182,069        5.4

Media/Telecommunications

     4,437,753        4.6

Telecommunication Services

     4,436,645        4.6

Utility

     2,684,283        2.8

Retail

     1,171,825        1.2

Chemicals

     267,750        0.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 96,229,841        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

22


The following table summarizes the amortized cost and the fair value of the Company’s invested assets by class of financial asset as of September 30, 2019:

 

     Amortized Cost      Fair value      Percentage of
Portfolio

(at Fair Value)
 

Assets

        

Senior Secured Loans - First Lien

   $ 6,116,010      $ 5,246,101        5.0

Senior Secured Loans - Second Lien

     552,318        429,001        0.4

Senior Secured Loans - Escrow Loan

     79,373        1,925        0.0

Unsecured Loans

     4,001,588        4,145,132        3.9

Asset-Backed Securities

     1,126,625        1,032,246        1.0

Mortgage-Backed Securities

     3,997,804        3,993,895        3.8

Closed-End Mutual Funds

     2,419,467        2,162,950        2.1

Corporate Bonds

     53,111,319        49,333,201        46.9

Common Stocks

     22,140,523        23,897,661        22.7

LLC Interests

     7,189,561        7,330,023        7.0

Preferred Stocks

     9,113,316        7,521,342        7.1

Rights

     148,619        51,645        0.0

Warrants

     52,987        126,333        0.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 110,049,510      $ 105,271,455        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and the fair value of the Company’s invested assets by class of financial asset as of December 31, 2018:

 

     Amortized cost      Fair value      Percentage of
portfolio

(at fair value)
 

Assets

        

Senior Secured Loans – First Lien

   $ 10,482,803      $ 9,297,810        9.7

Senior Secured Loans – Second Lien

     4,985,731        4,821,364        5.0

Senior Secured Loans – Escrow Loan

     87,816        8,750        0.0

Unsecured Loans

     3,454,143        3,838,472        4.0

Asset-Backed Securities

     1,217,703        1,031,283        1.1

Closed-End Mutual Funds

     1,444,019        1,297,005        1.4

Corporate Bonds

     53,545,694        48,978,855        50.9

Common Stocks

     22,542,416        22,062,438        22.9

Preferred Stocks

     7,113,316        4,760,233        4.9

Rights

     148,619        43,183        0.0

Warrants

     —          90,448        0.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 105,022,260      $ 96,229,841        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and the fair value of the Company’s invested assets as of September 30, 2019 to include, on a look-through basis, the investments underlying the TRS, as disclosed in Note 7. The investments underlying the TRS had a notional amount and market value of $54,918,391 and $51,761,130, respectively, as of September 30, 2019.

 

     Amortized cost      Fair value      Percentage of
portfolio

(at fair value)
 

Assets

        

Senior Secured Loans - First Lien

   $ 52,777,269      $ 49,162,651        31.3

Senior Secured Loans - Second Lien

     8,809,450        8,273,581        5.3

Senior Secured Loans - Escrow Loan

     79,373        1,925        0.0

Unsecured Loans

     4,001,588        4,145,132        2.6

Asset-Backed Securities

     1,126,625        1,032,246        0.7

Mortgage-Backed Securities

     3,997,804        3,993,895        2.5

Closed-End Mutual Funds

     2,419,467        2,162,950        1.4

Corporate Bonds

     53,111,319        49,333,201        31.4

Common Stocks

     22,140,523        23,897,661        15.2

LLC Interests

     7,189,561        7,330,023        4.7

Preferred Stocks

     9,113,316        7,521,342        4.8

Rights

     148,619        51,645        0.0

Warrants

     52,987        126,333        0.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 164,967,901      $ 157,032,585        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

23


The following table summarizes the amortized cost and the fair value of the Company’s invested assets as of December 31, 2018 to include, on a look-through basis, the investments underlying the TRS, as disclosed in Note 7. The investments underlying the TRS had a notional amount and market value of $55,763,056 and $53,007,114, respectively, as of December 31, 2018.

 

     Amortized cost      Fair value      Percentage
of portfolio
(at fair value)
 
Assets         

Senior Secured Loans - First Lien

   $ 56,049,290      $ 52,886,814        35.4

Senior Secured Loans - Second Lien

     15,182,300        14,239,474        9.5

Senior Secured Loans - Escrow Loan

     87,816        8,750        0.0

Unsecured Loans

     3,454,143        3,838,472        2.6

Asset-Backed Securities

     1,217,703        1,031,283        0.7

Closed-End Mutual Funds

     1,444,019        1,297,005        0.9

Corporate Bonds

     53,545,694        48,978,855        32.8

Common Stocks

     22,542,416        22,062,438        14.8

Preferred Stocks

     7,113,316        4,760,233        3.2

Rights

     148,619        43,183        0.0

Warrants

     —          90,448        0.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 160,785,316      $ 149,236,955        100.0 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

24


The following table shows the composition of the Company’s invested assets by geographic classification at September 30, 2019:

 

Geography

   Fair value      Percentage  

Assets

     

Cayman Islands(1)

   $ 1,032,246        1.0

Luxembourg(1)

     2,562,817        2.4

United States

     101,676,392        96.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 105,271,455        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Investment denominated in USD.

The following table shows the composition of the Company’s invested assets by geographic classification at December 31, 2018:

 

Geography

   Fair value      Percentage  

Assets

     

Cayman Islands(1)

   $ 1,031,283        1.1

Luxembourg(1)

     2,526,414        2.6

United States

     92,672,144        96.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 96,229,841        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Investment denominated in USD

Note 4 — Related Party Transactions and Arrangements

Investment Advisory Fee

Payments for investment advisory services under the Company’s investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) and administrative services agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) are equal to (a) a base management fee calculated at an annual rate of 2.0% of the average value of the Company’s gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters and (b) an incentive fee based on the Company’s performance. Effective June 5, 2017, the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement were amended to exclude cash and cash equivalents from the calculation of gross assets for the purpose of calculating advisory and administration fees.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company incurred investment advisory fees payable to the Adviser of $499,288 and $1,495,977, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company incurred investment advisory fees payable to the Adviser of $527,229 and $1,554,540, respectively. Amounts waived for management fees or administrative services expenses pertaining to periods prior to June 10, 2016 are not recoupable, but amounts waived for management fees or administrative services expenses pertaining to periods from and after June 10, 2016 are subject to recoupment by the Adviser within three years from the date that such fees were otherwise payable, provided that the recoupment will be limited to the amount of such voluntarily waived fees from and after June 10, 2016 and will not cause the sum of the Company’s advisory fees, administration fees, Other Expenses (as defined under “Expense Limits and Reimbursements” below), and any recoupment to exceed the annual rate of 3.40% of average gross assets. Effective December 20, 2017, the Adviser ended its voluntary waiver of advisory fees.

Incentive Fee

The incentive fee consists of two parts. The first part, which is referred to as the subordinated incentive fee on income, is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears, and equals 20.0% of “pre-incentive fee net investment income” for the immediately preceding quarter and is subject to a hurdle rate, expressed as a rate of return on the Company’s net assets, as defined in the Investment Advisory Agreement, equal to 1.875% per quarter. As a result, the Adviser will not earn this incentive fee for any quarter until the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for such quarter exceeds the hurdle rate of 1.875%. Once the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income in any quarter exceeds the hurdle rate, the Adviser will be entitled to a “catch-up” fee equal to the amount of the pre-incentive fee net investment income in excess of the hurdle rate, until the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for such quarter equals 2.34375% of the Company’s net assets at the end of such quarter. This “catch-up” feature allows the Adviser to recoup the fees foregone as a result of the existence of the hurdle rate in that quarter. Thereafter, the Adviser will receive 20.0% of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income from the quarter.

 

25


The second part of the incentive fee, which is referred to as the incentive fee on capital gains, is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement). This fee equals 20.0% of the Company’s incentive fee capital gains, which will equal the Company’s realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from formation, calculated as of the end of the applicable period, computed net of all realized capital losses (proceeds less amortized cost) and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gains incentive fees. The Company will accrue for the capital gains incentive fee, which, if earned, will be paid annually. The Company will accrue for the capital gains incentive fee based on net realized and unrealized gains; however, under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the fee payable to the Adviser will be based on realized gains and no such fee will be payable with respect to unrealized gains unless and until such gains are actually realized.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company incurred $0 and $0 of incentive fees on capital gains, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company incurred $95,788 and $692,793 of incentive fees on capital gains, respectively. Since inception, the Company has accrued $0 of incentive fees on capital gains in aggregate. Effective December 20, 2017, the Adviser ended its voluntary waiver of incentive fees. No such fees have been paid with respect to realized gains to the Adviser as of September 30, 2019.

Administration Fee

Pursuant to the Administration Agreement with the Adviser, the Company also reimburses the Adviser for expenses necessary for its performance of services related to the Company’s administration and operations. The amount of the reimbursement will be the lesser of (1) the Company’s allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Adviser in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement and (2) 0.40% of the Company’s average gross assets, (excluding cash and cash equivalents). The Adviser is required to allocate the cost of such services to the Company based on objective factors such as assets, revenues, time allocations and/or other reasonable metrics. The Board assesses the reasonableness of such reimbursements based on the breadth, depth and quality of such services as compared to the estimated cost to the Company of obtaining similar services from third-party service providers known to be available. In addition, the Board will consider whether any single third-party service provider would be capable of providing all such services at comparable cost and quality. Finally, the Board will compare the total amount of management fees including administrative fees paid to the Adviser for such services as a percentage of the Company’s net assets to the same ratio as reported by other comparable BDCs.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company incurred administration fees payable to the Adviser of $100,029 and $299,367, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company incurred administration fees payable to the Adviser of $103,982 and $309,444, respectively. Amounts waived for management fees or administrative services expenses pertaining to periods prior to June 10, 2016 are not recoupable, but amounts waived for management fees or administrative services, expenses pertaining to periods from and after June 10, 2016 are subject to recoupment by the Adviser within three years from the date that such fees were otherwise payable, provided that the recoupment will be limited to the amount of such voluntarily waived fees from and after June 10, 2016 and will not cause the sum of the Company’s advisory fees, administration fees, Other Expenses, and any recoupment to exceed the annual rate of 3.40% of average gross assets. Effective December 20, 2017, the Adviser ended its voluntary waiver of administration fees.

 

26


Investment Advisory and Administration Fees Table

Amounts waived and subject to recoupment pertaining to advisory and administrator fees are shown below.

 

Period ended

   Advisory fees waived and
subject to recoupment(1)
     Administration fees waived
and subject to  recoupment(1)
     Recoupment eligibility
expiration
 

December 31, 2017

   $ 413,916      $ 75,906        December 31, 2020  

September 30, 2017

     305,288        69,308        September 30, 2020  

June 30, 2017

     389,733        77,947        June 30, 2020  

March 31, 2017

     390,969        78,194        March 31, 2020  

December 31, 2016

     366,861        73,372        December 31, 2019  

September 30, 2016

     343,320        68,664        Expired  

June 30, 2016

     74,421        14,884        Expired  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   $ 2,284,508      $ 458,275     

 

(1) 

The Advisor has permanently waived the recoupment of any advisory fees or administration fees calculated on the portion of gross assets attributable to the receivable from Adviser balance on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The amounts shown have been reduced by this waiver.

In addition, cumulatively since inception through to June 10, 2016, the Company has voluntarily waived $930,143 and $186,042 of advisory fees and administration fees, respectively, all of which are not recoupable.

Organization and Offering Costs

Organization costs include the cost of incorporating, such as the cost of legal services and other fees pertaining to our organization, and are paid by the Adviser. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 the Adviser did not incur or pay organization costs on our behalf.

Offering costs include legal fees, promotional costs and other costs pertaining to the public offering of our shares of common stock, and are capitalized and amortized to expense over one year. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Adviser incurred and paid offering costs of $0 and $0 respectively, on our behalf. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Adviser incurred and paid offering costs of $0 and $238,568, respectively, on our behalf. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company capitalized $0 and $0 of offering costs, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company capitalized $0 and $61,462 of offering costs, respectively. Of the capitalized offering costs, $0 and $5,445 were amortized to expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. Of the capitalized offering costs, $38,986 and $158,831 were amortized to expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. As of September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, $0 and $31,461 remained on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities, respectively.

Organization costs and offering costs are limited to 1% of total gross proceeds raised in the offering and are not due and payable to the Adviser to the extent they exceed that amount. As of September 30, 2019, the cumulative aggregate amount of $5,327,574 of organization and offering costs exceeds 1% of total proceeds raised. Subsequent to the termination of the offering, the Adviser forfeited the right to reimbursement of the remaining $4,305,091 of these costs.

Fees Paid to Officers and Directors

Each director who is not an “interested person” of the Company as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Directors”) receives an annual retainer of $150,000 payable in quarterly installments and allocated among each portfolio in the Highland Fund Complex based on relative net assets. The “Highland Fund Complex” consists of all of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser and any affiliates as of the period covered by this report. The Company pays no compensation to any of its officers, all of whom are employees of an affiliate of the Adviser. Prior to December 8, 2017, Mr. Powell was treated as an “interested person” of the Company for all purposes other than compensation and the Company’s code of ethics.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recorded an expense relating to director fees of $4,956 and $15,106, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded an expense relating to director fees of $5,498 and $14,844, respectively, which represents the allocation of the director fees to the Company. As of September 30, 2019, there was $156 of expenses payable relating to director fees.

 

27


Expense Limits and Reimbursements

Pursuant to an expense limitation agreement, the Adviser is contractually obligated to waive fees and, if necessary, pay or reimburse certain other expenses to limit the ordinary “Other Expenses” to 1.0% of the quarter-end value of the Company’s gross assets through the one year anniversary of the effective date of the registration statement (the “Expense Limitation Agreement”). Under the Expense Limitation Agreement, “Other Expenses” are all expenses with the exception of advisor and administration fees, organization and offering costs and the following: (i) interest, taxes, dividends tied to short sales, brokerage commissions, and other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with U.S. GAAP; (ii) expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investments in other investment companies and pooled investment vehicles; (iii) other expenses attributable to, and incurred as a result of, our investments; (iv) expenses payable to the Adviser, as administrator, for providing significant managerial assistance to our portfolio companies; and (v) other extraordinary expenses (including litigation expenses) not incurred in the ordinary course of our business. The obligation will automatically renew for one-year terms unless it is terminated by the Company or the Adviser upon written notice within 120 days of the end of the current term or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Expense Limitation Agreement will continue through at least April 30, 2020.

Any expenses waived or reimbursed by the Adviser pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement are subject to possible recoupment by the Adviser within three years from the date of the waiver or reimbursement. The recoupment by the Adviser will be limited to the amount of previously waived or reimbursed expenses and cannot cause the Company’s expenses to exceed any expense limitation in place at the time of recoupment or waiver.

Reimbursable Expenses Table

The cumulative total of fees waived by the Adviser under the Expense Limitation Agreement, which are recoupable as of September 30, 2019 is $1,001,798. This balance, and the balances in the tables below, only include amounts pertaining to the Expense Limitation Agreement, and do not include waived advisory and administration fees subject to recoupment discussed earlier in Note 4. The following table reflects the fee waivers and expense reimbursements due from the Adviser as of September 30, 2019, June 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019, which may become subject to recoupment by the Adviser.

 

Period ended

   Yearly cumulative
other expense
     Yearly expense
limitation
     Yearly cumulative
expense
reimbursement
     Quarterly
recoupable
amount
    Recoupment
eligibility
expiration
 

September 30, 2019

   $ 849,345      $ 752,206      $ 97,139      $ (17,417     September 30, 2022  

June 30, 2019

     586,411        471,855        114,556        75,592       June 30, 2022  

March 31, 2019

     295,177        256,213        38,964        38,964       March 31, 2022  

The following table reflects the fee waivers and expense reimbursements due from the Adviser as of December 31, 2018, September 30, 2018, June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018, which may become subject to recoupment by the Adviser.

 

Period ended

   Yearly cumulative
other expense
     Yearly expense
limitation
     Yearly cumulative
expense
reimbursement
     Quarterly
recoupable
amount
     Recoupment
eligibility
expiration
 

December 31, 2018

   $ 1,352,097      $ 924,677      $ 427,420      $ 279,079        December 31, 2021  

September 30, 2018

     950,045        801,704        148,341        23,992        September 30, 2021  

June 30, 2018

     613,809        489,460        124,349        44,203        June 30, 2021  

March 31, 2018

     341,882        261,736        80,146        80,146        March 31, 2021  

 

28


The following table reflects the fee waivers and expense reimbursements due from the Adviser as of December 31, 2017, September 30, 2017, June 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, which may become subject to recoupment by the Adviser.

 

Period ended

   Yearly cumulative
other expense
     Yearly expense
limitation
     Yearly cumulative
expense
reimbursement
     Quarterly
recoupable/
(recouped)
amount
    Recoupment
eligibility
expiration
 

December 31, 2017

   $ 1,304,585      $ 975,289      $ 329,296      $ (122,135     December 31, 2020  

September 30, 2017

     983,110        531,679        451,431        252,953       September 30, 2020  

June 30, 2017

     631,906        433,428        198,478        50,913       June 30, 2020  

March 31, 2017

     329,791        182,226        147,565        147,565       March 31, 2020  

The following table reflects the fee waivers and expense reimbursements due from the Adviser as of December 31, 2016, September 30, 2016, June 30, 2016 and March 31, 2016, which may become subject to recoupment by the Adviser.

 

Period ended

   Yearly cumulative
other expense
     Yearly expense
limitation
     Yearly cumulative
expense
reimbursement
     Quarterly
recoupable
amount
     Recoupment
eligibility
expiration
 

December 31, 2016

   $ 1,263,735      $ 835,904      $ 427,831      $ 147,943        December 31, 2019  

September 30, 2016

     803,909        524,021        279,888        —          Expired  

June 30, 2016

     567,248        320,023        247,225        —          Expired  

March 31, 2016

     259,420        102,319        157,101        —          Expired  

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, $32,663 and $279,888, respectively, of expense reimbursements that were eligible for recoupment by the Adviser expired.

There can be no assurance that the Expense Limitation Agreement will remain in effect or that the Adviser will reimburse any portion of the Company’s expenses in future quarters not covered by the Expense Limitation Agreement. Amounts shown do not include the amounts committed by the Adviser to voluntarily reimburse the Company for unrealized losses, all of which are not recoupable.

Net Increase from Amounts Committed by Affiliates

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the Adviser did not voluntarily reimburse the Company for unrealized losses sustained. Cumulatively since inception, the Adviser has committed $2,275,000 to voluntarily reimburse the Company for such losses. Had these commitments not been made, the net asset value (“NAV”) as of September 30, 2019 would have been lower by approximately this amount. These commitments are shown in the Statements of Operations as net increase from amounts committed by affiliates and are not recoupable.

Amounts committed and paid by the Adviser to reimburse for unrealized losses are nonrecurring, and investors should not expect the Adviser to make similar commitments or payments in the future.

Receivable from Adviser / Payable to Adviser

As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were no amounts owed from the Adviser to the Company.

As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company owed $616,733 and $291,904, respectively, to the Adviser, largely related to advisory fees, administration fees, and the expense limitation agreement.

Indemnification

Under the Company’s organizational documents, the officers and Directors have been granted certain indemnification rights against certain liabilities that may arise out of performance of their duties to the Company. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Company may enter into contracts with service providers that contain a variety of indemnification clauses. The Company’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on future claims that may be made against the Company and, therefore, cannot be estimated.

Note 5 — U.S. Federal Income Tax Information

The Company has elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes, and intends to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. To maintain its qualification as a RIC, the Company must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and distribute to its stockholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of its “investment

 

29


company taxable income,” which is generally the Company’s net ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses. As a RIC, the Company will not be subject to corporate-level federal income taxes on any income that it timely distributes to its stockholders. The Company intends to make distributions in an amount sufficient to maintain its RIC status each year and to avoid any federal income taxes on income so distributed. The Company will also be subject to nondeductible federal excise taxes if it does not distribute at least 98% of net ordinary income, 98.2% of any capital gain net income, if any, and any recognized and undistributed income from prior years on which it paid no federal income taxes.

The character of income and capital gains to be distributed is determined in accordance with the Code, U.S. Treasury regulations, and other applicable authority, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. These differences include (but are not limited to) investments organized as partnerships for tax purposes, total return swaps, loan investments, and losses deferred due to wash sale transactions. Reclassifications are made to the Company’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under the Code, U.S. Treasury regulations, and other applicable authority. These reclassifications have no impact on net investment income, realized gains or losses, or net asset value of the Company. The calculation of net investment income per share in the Financial Highlights table excludes these adjustments.

Uncertainty in Income Taxes

The Company will evaluate its tax positions to determine if the tax positions taken meet the minimum recognition threshold in connection with accounting for uncertainties in income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the purposes of measuring and recognizing tax benefits or liabilities in the financial statements. Recognition of a tax benefit or liability with respect to an uncertain tax position is required only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service for a period of three fiscal years after they are filed. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax liabilities as income tax expense in the Statements of Operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the Company did not incur any interest or penalties. Furthermore, management of the Company is also not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next 12 months.

Note 6 — Share Repurchase Program

On a quarterly basis, the Company intends to offer to repurchase shares of common stock on such terms as may be determined by the Board in its complete and absolute discretion unless, in the judgment of the Independent Directors of the Board, such repurchases would not be in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders or would violate applicable law. The Company will conduct such repurchase offers in accordance with the requirements of Rule 13e-4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the 1940 Act. In months in which the Company repurchases shares of common stock, it will conduct repurchases on the same date that it holds its first weekly closing for the sale of shares of common stock in its public offering. Any offer to repurchase shares of common stock will be conducted solely through tender offer materials mailed to each stockholder.

The Company currently intends to limit the number of shares of common stock to be repurchased during any calendar year to the number of shares of common stock it can repurchase with the proceeds it receives from the sale of shares of common stock under its distribution reinvestment plan. At the discretion of the Board, the Company may also use cash on hand, cash available from borrowings and cash from liquidation of securities investments as of the end of the applicable period to repurchase shares of common stock. In addition, the Company will limit the number of shares of common stock to be repurchased in any calendar year to 10.0% of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding in the prior calendar year, or 2.5% in each quarter, though the actual number of shares of common stock that the Company offers to repurchase may be less in light of the limitations noted above. The Company intends to offer to repurchase such shares of common stock at a price equal to 90% of the offering price in effect on each date of repurchase. The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the share repurchase program at any time, upon 30 days’ notice.

The Company conducted its quarterly tender offer from August 28, 2019, until expiration of September 30, 2019 at 5:00 p.m. New York City time, during which the Company offered to purchase for cash up to 2.5% of its outstanding shares of common stock. During the second quarter tender offer, 127,127 shares of the Company were tendered for repurchase, constituting approximately 1.22% of the Company’s outstanding shares.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company repurchased 0 shares as part of its death and disability repurchase program.

 

30


Note 7 — Credit Facility and Leverage Facilities

On October 19, 2017, the Company entered into a financing arrangement (the “Financing Arrangement”) with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International, Ltd., BNP Prime Brokerage, Inc., and BNP Paribas (together, the “BNPP Entities”). Under the Financing Agreement, the BNPP Entities may make margin loans to the Company at a rate of one-month LIBOR + 1.30%. The BNPP Entities have the right to cap the amount of margin loans with prior notice to the Company. The Financing Arrangement may be terminated by either the Company or the BNPP Entities with 179 days notice. At September 30, 2019, current outstanding and fair value amounts were $38,650,000 and $38,951,129, respectively. At December 31, 2018, current outstanding and fair value amounts were $32,583,965 and $32,742,192, respectively.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the components of total interest expense were as follows:

 

     Three Months ended     Nine Months ended  
     September 30,     September 30,  
     2019     2018     2019     2018  

Direct interest expense

   $ 315,653     $ 161,124     $ 961,302     $ 517,747  

Commitment fees

     —         —         —         —    

Amortization of financing costs

     —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   $ 315,653     $ 161,124     $ 961,302     $ 517,747  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average daily amount outstanding

     36,902,623       19,692,021       35,840,212       21,357,133  

Weighted average interest rate

     3.35     3.20     3.54     3.10

The Company is required to maintain 200% asset coverage with respect to its borrowings outstanding. Asset coverage is calculated by subtracting the Company’s total liabilities, not including any amount representing bank loans and senior securities, from the Company’s total assets and dividing the result by the principal amount of the borrowings outstanding. As of the dates indicated below, the Company’s borrowings outstanding and asset coverage was as follows:

 

Nine months ended

   Total amount
outstanding
     % of asset
coverage
 

09/30/2019

   $ 72,908,391        223

06/30/2019

     68,005,211        232

12/31/2018

     67,767,021        227

BNP Paribas Total Return Swap

On June 13, 2017, the Company entered into the TRS with BNP Paribas over one or more loans, with a maximum aggregate notional amount of the portfolio debt securities subject to the TRS of $40 million. The agreements between the Company and BNP Paribas, which collectively establish the TRS, are referred to herein as the “TRS Agreement.”

 

31


On April 2, 2018, the Company amended and restated the TRS agreement with BNP Paribas. The amended and restated TRS Agreement, effective April 10, 2018 increases the maximum aggregate notional amount of the portfolio debt securities subject to the TRS to $60 million.

A TRS is a contract in which one party agrees to make payments to another party based on the increase, if any, in the market value of the asset(s) underlying the TRS, which may include a specified security, basket of securities or securities indices during a specified period, and the other party agrees to make payments to the first party based on the decrease, if any, in the market value of such underlying assets plus periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate. A TRS effectively adds leverage to a portfolio by providing investment exposure to an underlying asset without owning or taking physical custody of the underlying asset. A TRS often offers lower financing costs than are offered through more traditional borrowing arrangements.

Each individual security subject to the TRS, and the portfolio of securities taken as a whole, must meet certain criteria described in the TRS Agreement, including a requirement that the securities underlying the TRS be rated by either Moody’s or S&P, and, if rated by Moody’s, have a rating of at least Caa3 and, if rated by S&P, have a rating of at least CCC-. Under the terms of the TRS, BNP Paribas determines whether there has been a failure to satisfy the portfolio criteria in the TRS but may, in its sole discretion, permit assets that do not meet the minimum portfolio criteria set forth in the TRS. If BNP Paribas determines that an asset has failed to meet the minimum portfolio criteria, BNP Paribas may exercise certain rights, including increasing the amount of collateral the Company is required to provide to it or terminating all or part of the TRS, subject to certain conditions. The Company receives from BNP Paribas interest and fees payable to holders of the securities included in the portfolio. The Company pays interest to BNP Paribas generally based on a percentage of the notional amount of the securities subject to the TRS. In addition, upon the termination or repayment of any security subject to the TRS, the Company will either receive from BNP Paribas the appreciation in the value of such security or pay to BNP Paribas any depreciation in the value of such security.

Under the terms of the TRS, the Company or BNP Paribas may be required to post additional collateral, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, in certain circumstances, including in the event of depreciation or appreciation in the value of the underlying loans. The limit on the additional collateral that the Company may be required to post pursuant to the TRS is equal to the difference between the full notional amount of the loans underlying the TRS and the amount of cash collateral already posted by the Company. The amount of collateral required to be posted is determined primarily on the basis of the aggregate value of the underlying securities.

The Company may terminate the TRS at any time more than one month prior to the TRS’s scheduled termination date upon providing no less than 30 days prior notice to BNP Paribas.

Included among the customary events of default and termination events in the TRS Agreement are: bankruptcy or insolvency of a party, failure to satisfy any obligations under the TRS (including payment of collateral), and misrepresentation. BNP Paribas also has the right to terminate the TRS in certain circumstances, including if the relevant loans fail to meet the agreed-upon criteria specified in the TRS Agreement or if certain credit events with respect to the “reference entity” specified with respect to a security occur, and the Company declines to provide additional collateral to BNP Paribas upon request.

Upon any termination of the TRS, the Company will be required to pay BNP Paribas the amount of any decline in the aggregate value of the securities subject to the TRS or, alternatively, will be entitled to receive the amount of any appreciation in the aggregate value of such securities. In the event that BNP Paribas chooses to exercise its termination rights, it is possible that the Company will owe more to BNP Paribas or, alternatively, will be entitled to receive less from BNP Paribas than the Company would have if it controlled the timing of such termination, due to the existence of adverse market conditions at the time of such termination.

For purposes of the asset coverage ratio test applicable to the Company as a BDC, the Company treats the outstanding notional amount of the TRS, less the initial amount of any cash collateral required to be posted by the Company under the TRS, as a senior security for the life of that instrument. The Company may, however, accord different treatment to the TRS in the future in accordance with any applicable new rules or interpretations adopted by the staff of the SEC.

Further, for purposes of Section 55(a) under the 1940 Act, the Company treats each security underlying the TRS as a qualifying asset if such security is a loan and the obligor on such loan is an eligible portfolio company, and as a non-qualifying asset if the obligor is not an eligible portfolio company. The Company may, however, accord different treatment to the TRS in the future in accordance with any applicable new rules or interpretations adopted by the staff of the SEC.

 

32


The following is a summary of the underlying loans subject to the TRS as of September 30, 2019:

 

Underlying Loan

  Industry   Interest   Base
Rate
Floor
    Maturity
Date
    Notional
Amount(1)
    Market Value     Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Advantage Sales & Marketing, Inc. (Second Lien Term Loan)

  Service   L + 650     1.00     7/25/2022     $ 2,853,750     $ 2,595,000     $ (258,750

Air Medical Group Holdings (First Lien Term Loan)

  Aerospace   L + 425     1.00     3/14/2025       3,927,512       3,712,764       (214,748

ASP AMC Merger Sub, Inc. (First Lien Term Loan)

  Financial   L + 350     1.00     4/13/2024       1,826,899       1,630,095       (196,804

VVC Holding Corp. (First Lien Term Loan)

  Healthcare   L + 450     0.00     2/11/2026       3,900,400       3,940,200       39,800  

BioClinica, Inc. (First Lien Term Loan)

  Healthcare   L + 425     1.00     10/20/2023       1,878,970       1,878,970       —    

Employbridge, LLC (First Lien Term Loan)

  Service   L + 450     1.00     4/18/2025       899,036       899,036       —    

Endo Luxembourg Finance Company I S.a r.l. (First Lien Term Loan)

  Healthcare   L + 425     0.75     4/27/2024       3,969,242       3,594,040       (375,202

Envision Healthcare Corp. (First Lien Term Loan)

  Healthcare   L + 375     0.00     10/10/2025       4,683,359       4,044,438       (638,921

Granite Acquisition, Inc. (Second Lien Term Loan)

  Utility   L + 725     1.00     12/19/2022       3,736,715       3,699,580       (37,135

BW NHHC Holdco, Inc. (First Lien Term Loan)

  Healthcare   L + 500     0.00     5/15/2025       4,548,900       3,931,713       (617,187

Lanai Holdings II, Inc. (First Lien Term Loan)

  Healthcare   L + 475     1.00     8/28/2022       2,456,338       2,257,009       (199,329

Quorum Health Corp. (First Lien Term Loan)

  Healthcare   L + 675     1.00     4/29/2022       7,045,153       6,853,942       (191,211

Sound Inpatient Physicians (First Lien Term Loan)

  Healthcare   L + 675     0.00     6/28/2026       1,575,000       1,547,778       (27,222

Truck Hero, Inc. (Second Lien Term Loan)

  Manufacturing   L + 825     1.00     4/21//2025       1,666,667       1,550,000       (116,667

Vyaire Medical, Inc. (First Lien Term Loan)

  Healthcare   L + 475     1.00     4/30/2025       4,806,761       4,565,822       (240,939

Weight Watchers International, Inc. (First Lien Term Loan)

  Service   L + 475     0.75     11/29/2024       5,143,689       5,060,743       (82,946
             

 

 

 
              Total     $ (3,157,261
             

 

 

 
             
Accrued income and
liabilities
 
 
    287,909  
             

 

 

 
              Total TRS Fair Value     $ (2,869,352
             

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Notional value of the underlying securities in the TRS is calculated by multiplying par by the initial price.

 

33


The following is a summary of the underlying loans subject to the TRS as of December 31, 2018:

 

Underlying Loan

   Industry    Interest    Base
Rate
Floor
    Maturity
Date
     Notional
Amount(1)
     Market Value      Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Advantage Sales & Marketing, Inc. (Second Lien Term Loan)

   Service    L + 650      1.00     7/25/2022      $ 2,853,750      $ 2,340,000      $ (513,750

Air Medical Group Holdings (First Lien Term Loan)

   Aerospace    L + 425      1.00     9/26/2024        3,957,513        3,681,407        (276,106

ASP AMC Merger Sub, Inc. (First Lien Term Loan)

   Financial    L + 350      1.00     4/21/2024        1,838,000        1,570,000        (268,000

Avantor, Inc. (First Lien Term Loan)

   Chemicals    L+400      1.00     11/21/2024        3,818,053        3,666,656        (151,397

BioClinica, Inc. (First Lien Term Loan)

   Healthcare    L + 425      1.00     10/20/2023        1,893,461        1,809,636        (83,825

Employbridge, LLC (First Lien Term Loan)

   Service    L + 500      1.00     4/10/2025        934,525        914,274        (20,251

Endo Luxembourg Finance Company I S.a r.l. (First Lien Term Loan)

   Healthcare    L + 425      0.75     4/29/2024        3,999,697        3,780,808        (218,889

Envision Healthcare Corp. (First Lien Term Loan)

   Healthcare    L + 375      0.00     9/28/2025        2,943,750        2,793,750        (150,000

Granite Acquisition, Inc. (Second Lien Term Loan)

   Utility    L + 725      1.00     12/19/2022        3,736,715        3,616,026        (120,689

BW NHHC Holdco, Inc. (First Lien Term Loan)

   Healthcare    L + 500      0.00     5/15/2025        4,583,449        4,508,594        (74,855

Lanai Holdings II, Inc. (First Lien Term Loan)

   Healthcare    L + 475      1.00     8/28/2022        2,475,478        2,243,692        (231,786

Quorum Health Corp. (First Lien Term Loan)

   Healthcare    L + 675      1.00     4/29/2022        7,151,645        7,038,182        (113,463

Sound Inpatient Physicians (First Lien Term Loan)

   Healthcare    L + 675      0.00     6/26/2026        1,575,000        1,495,278        (79,722

Truck Hero, Inc. (Second Lien Term Loan)

   Manufacturing    L + 825      1.00     5/10/2025        1,666,666        1,633,334        (33,332

U.S Renal Care, Inc. (Second Lien Term Loan)

   Healthcare    L + 800      1.00     12/31/2023        1,939,438        1,828,750        (110,688

Vyaire Medical, Inc. (First Lien Term Loan)

   Healthcare    L + 475      1.00     4/11/2025        4,843,267        4,691,915        (151,352

Weight Watchers International, Inc. (First Lien Term Loan)

   Service    L + 475      0.75     11/29/2024        5,552,649        5,394,812        (157,837
                   

 

 

 
                   Total      $ (2,755,942
                   

 

 

 
                  
Accrued income and
liabilities
 
 
     208,450  
                   

 

 

 
                   Total TRS Fair Value      $ (2,547,492
                   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Notional value of the underlying securities in the TRS is calculated by multiplying par by the initial price. 

As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had posted $20,660,000 and $20,580,000, respectively, of cash collateral against the TRS held in an account at the Company’s custodian bank, which is shown as due from counterparty on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recognized a net realized gain on the TRS amounting to $1,298,077. The Company received $1,386,143 in cash payments from the TRS during the period and paid $10,157, with a decrease of $77,911 in receivable from BNP Paribas for the quarter ended September 30, 2019.

Note 8 — Economic Dependency and Commitments and Contingencies

Under various agreements, the Company has engaged the Adviser and its affiliates to provide certain services that are essential to the Company, including asset management services, asset acquisition and disposition decisions, the sale of shares of the Company’s common stock available for issue, as well as other administrative responsibilities for the Company including accounting services and investor relations. Additionally, prior to termination of the offer, the Adviser paid all of the Company’s organization and offering costs subject to reimbursement to the extent organization and offering costs paid by the Adviser did not exceed 1% of gross proceeds raised. Please see Note 4 for additional details on organization and offering costs.

 

34


As a result of these relationships, the Company is dependent upon the Adviser and its affiliates. In the event that these companies are unable to provide the Company with the respective services, the Company will be required to find alternative providers of these services.

Our Adviser, NexPoint Advisors, is affiliated through common control with Highland Capital Management, L.P. (“HCMLP”), an SEC-registered investment adviser. On October 16, 2019, HCMLP filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. NexPoint Advisors is not a party to HCMLP’s bankruptcy filing. NexPoint Advisors is a party to a shared services arrangement with HCMLP. Under this arrangement our Adviser may utilize employees from HCMLP in connection with various services such as human resources, accounting, tax, valuation, information technology services, office space, employees, compliance and legal. We do not expect HCMLP’s bankruptcy filings to impact its provision of services to NexPoint Advisors at this time.

From time to time, the Company may be involved in legal proceedings in the normal course of its business. Although the outcome of such litigation cannot be predicted with any clarity, management is of the opinion, based on the advice of legal counsel, that final dispositions of any litigation should not have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2019.

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts and agreements that contain a variety of representations and warranties that provide general indemnification. The Company’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Company that have not occurred. The Company believes the risk of material obligations under these indemnities to be low. See also Note 12 regarding the end of the offering period.

Note 9 — Market and Other Risk Factors

The primary risks of investing in the Company are described below in alphabetical order:

Concentration Risk

The Company is classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, which means that it is not limited by the 1940 Act with respect to the proportion of the Company’s assets that it may invest in securities of a single issuer. To the extent that the Company assumes large positions in the securities of a small number of issuers, the Company’s net asset value may fluctuate to a greater extent than that of a diversified investment company as a result of changes in the financial condition or the market’s assessment of the issuer. The Company may also be more susceptible to any single economic or regulatory occurrence than a diversified investment company. Beyond the asset diversification requirements associated with the Company’s qualification as a RIC under the Code and certain contractual diversification requirements under a credit facility or other agreements, the Company does not have fixed guidelines for diversification, and its investments could be concentrated in relatively few portfolio companies. As a result, the aggregate returns the Company realizes may be significantly adversely affected if a small number of investments perform poorly or if the Company needs to write down the value of any one investment. Additionally, the Company’s investments may be concentrated in relatively few industries. As a result, a downturn in any particular industry in which the Company is invested could also significantly impact the aggregate returns realized.

Counterparty Credit Risk

Counterparty credit risk is the potential loss the Company may incur as a result of the failure of a counterparty or an issuer to make payments according to the terms of a contract. Counterparty credit risk is measured as the loss the Company would record if its counterparties failed to perform pursuant to the terms of their obligations to the Company. Because the Company may enter into over-the-counter forwards, options, swaps and other derivative financial instruments, the Company may be exposed to the credit risk of its counterparties. To limit the counterparty credit risk associated with such transactions, the Company conducts business only with financial institutions judged by the Adviser to present acceptable credit risk.

Credit Risk

Debt securities are subject to the risk of non-payment of scheduled interest and/or principal. Non-payment would result in a reduction of income to the Company, a reduction in the value of the obligation experiencing non-payment and a potential decrease in the Company’s net asset value.

Investments rated below investment grade are commonly referred to as high-yield, high risk or “junk debt.” They are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuing company’s continuing ability to meet principal and/or interest payments. Investments in high yield debt and high yield senior loans may result in greater net asset value fluctuation than if the Company did not make such investments. Corporate debt obligations, including senior loans, are subject to the risk of non-payment of scheduled interest and/or principal.

 

35


Non-payment would result in a reduction of income to the Company, a reduction in the value of the corporate debt obligation experiencing non-payment and a potential decrease in the net asset value of the Company. Some of the loans the Company makes or acquires may provide for the payment by borrowers of Payment-In-Kind (“PIK”) interest or accreted original issue discount at maturity. Such loans have the effect of deferring a borrower’s payment obligation until the end of the term of the loan, which may make it difficult for the Company to identify and address developing problems with borrowers in terms of their ability to repay debt. Particularly in a rising interest rate environment, loans containing PIK and original issue discount provisions can give rise to negative amortization on a loan, resulting in a borrower owing more at the end of the term of a loan than what it owed when the loan was originated. Any such developments may increase the risk of default on the Company’s loans by borrowers.

Because loans are not ordinarily registered with the SEC or any state securities commission or listed on any securities exchange, there is usually less publicly available information about such instruments. In addition, loans may not be considered “securities” for purposes of the anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws and, as a result, as a purchaser of these instruments, the Company may not be entitled to the anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws. In the course of investing in such instruments, the Company may come into possession of material nonpublic information and, because of prohibitions on trading in securities of issuers while in possession of such information, the Company may be unable to enter into a transaction in a publicly-traded security of that issuer when it would otherwise be advantageous for us to do so. Alternatively, the Company may choose not to receive material nonpublic information about an issuer of such loans, with the result that the Company may have less information about such issuers than other investors who transact in such assets.

Foreign Securities Risk

Investments in foreign securities involve certain factors not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities, such as risks relating to (i) currency exchange matters, including fluctuations in the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar (the currency in which the books of the Company are maintained) and the various foreign currencies in which the Company’s portfolio securities will be denominated and costs associated with conversion of investment principal and income from one currency into another; (ii) differences between the U.S. and foreign securities markets, including the absence of uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices and disclosure requirements, and less government supervision and regulation; (iii) political, social or economic instability; and (iv) the extension of credit, especially in the case of sovereign debt.

Illiquid Securities Risk

The Company will generally make investments in private companies. Substantially all of these investments will be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or will otherwise be less liquid than publicly traded securities. The illiquidity of the Company’s investments may make it difficult for the Company to sell such investments if the need arises. In addition, if it is required to liquidate all or a portion of its portfolio quickly, the Company may realize significantly less than the value at which it has previously recorded its investments. In addition, it may face other restrictions on its ability to liquidate an investment in a portfolio company to the extent that it has material non-public information regarding such portfolio company or if an investment is held by one of its subsidiaries and is subject to contractual limitations on sale, such as the limitations on transfer of assets under certain circumstances under a credit facility.

Because loan transactions often take longer to settle than transactions in other securities, the Company may not receive the proceeds from the sale of a loan for a significant period of time. As a result, the Company may maintain higher levels of cash and short-term investments than funds that invest in securities with shorter settlement cycles and/or may use the Credit Facility to permit the Company to meet its obligations pending settlement of the sale of portfolio securities, each of which may adversely affect the Company’s performance.

The Company seeks to address its short-term liquidity needs by carefully managing the settlements of its portfolio transactions, including transactions in loans, by maintaining short-term liquid assets sufficient to meet reasonably anticipated obligations, and by maintaining the Credit Facility.

Interest Rate Risk

On July 27, 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Due to this announcement, there remains uncertainty regarding the future utilization of LIBOR and the nature of any replacement rate. As such, the potential effect of a transition away from LIBOR on the Fund or the financial instruments in which the Company invests cannot yet be determined.

Investments in Foreign Markets Risk

Investments in foreign markets involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the United States. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, restrictions on repatriation of income and capital, and adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls, tariffs and taxes, subject to delays in settlements, and their prices may be more volatile. The Company may be subject to capital gains and repatriation taxes imposed by certain countries in which they invest. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued based upon net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation as income and/or capital gains are earned.

 

36


Leverage Risk

The Company may use leverage in its investment program, including the use of borrowed funds and investments in certain types of options, such as puts, calls and warrants, which may be purchased for a fraction of the price of the underlying securities. While such strategies and techniques increase the opportunity to achieve higher returns on the amounts invested, they also increase the risk of loss. To the extent the Company purchases securities with borrowed funds, its net assets will tend to increase or decrease at a greater rate than if borrowed funds are not used. If the interest expense on borrowings were to exceed the net return on the portfolio securities purchased with borrowed funds, the Company’s use of leverage would result in a lower rate of return than if the Company were not leveraged.

Options Risk

There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. A transaction in options or securities may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events.

When the Company writes a covered call option, the Company forgoes, during the option’s life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the call, but retains the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. The writer of an option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation and once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it must deliver the underlying security in exchange for the strike price.

When the Company writes a covered put option, the Company bears the risk of loss if the value of the underlying stock declines below the exercise price minus the put premium. If the option is exercised, the Company could incur a loss if it is required to purchase the stock underlying the put option at a price greater than the market price of the stock at the time of exercise plus the put premium the Company received when it wrote the option. While the Company’s potential gain in writing a covered put option is limited to distributions earned on the liquid assets securing the put option plus the premium received from the purchaser of the put option, the Company risks a loss equal to the entire exercise price of the option minus the put premium.

Short-Selling Risk

Short sales by the Company that are not made where there is an offsetting long position in the asset that it is being sold short theoretically involve unlimited loss potential since the market price of securities sold short may continuously increase. Short selling allows the Company to profit from declines in market prices to the extent such decline exceeds the transaction costs and costs of borrowing the securities. However, since the borrowed securities must be replaced by purchases at market prices in order to close out the short position, any appreciation in the price of the borrowed securities would result in a loss. Purchasing securities to close out the short position can itself cause the price of securities to rise further, thereby exacerbating the loss. The Company may mitigate such losses by replacing the securities sold short before the market price has increased significantly. Under adverse market conditions, the Company might have difficulty purchasing securities to meet margin calls on its short sale delivery obligations, and might have to sell portfolio securities to raise the capital necessary to meet its short sale obligations at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales.

Total Return Swap Risk

The TRS with BNP Paribas enables us to obtain the economic benefit of owning the securities subject to the TRS without actually owning such securities, in return for making periodic interest-type payments to BNP Paribas plus an amount equal to the depreciation in value of the securities. The TRS is subject to market risk, liquidity risk and risk of imperfect correlation between the value of the TRS and the securities underlying the TRS. In addition, we may incur certain costs in connection with the TRS, including

 

37


an underutilization fee in the event that we utilize less than 80% of the amount of the TRS. Costs associated with the TRS could, in the aggregate, be significant. Because this arrangement is not an acquisition of the underlying securities, we have no right to enforce contractual provisions that stem from ownership in the securities and have no voting or other rights of ownership. In the event of insolvency of BNP Paribas, we expect that we would be treated as a general creditor of BNP Paribas and would have no claim of title with respect to the underlying securities.

A TRS is also subject to the risk that a counterparty will default on its payment obligations thereunder or that we will not be able to meet our obligations to the counterparty. In the case of the TRS with BNP Paribas, there is a requirement to post collateral to secure our obligations to BNP Paribas under the TRS. BNP Paribas, however, is not required to collateralize any of its obligations to us under the TRS. We bear the risk of depreciation with respect to the value of the securities underlying the TRS and are required under the terms of the TRS to post additional collateral on a dollar-for-dollar basis in the event of depreciation in the value of the underlying securities after such value decreases below a specified amount. The amount of collateral required to be posted by us is determined primarily on the basis of the aggregate value of the underlying securities.

In addition, because a TRS is a form of leverage, such arrangements are subject to risks similar to those associated with the use of leverage.

Valuation Risk

Certain of the Company’s assets are fair valued, including the Company’s investment in equity issued by TerreStar Corporation (“TerreStar”). TerreStar is a nonoperating company that does not currently generate revenue and which primarily derives its value from two spectrum frequencies, the license with respect to one of which was terminated by the FCC and is being contested by TerreStar on technical and public policy grounds. TerreStar currently anticipates such contest may take between 12 to 30 months and expects deployment of its other spectrum asset to require a similar period of time. If TerreStar is ultimately unsuccessful in its efforts, the terminated license would not be reinstated and the value of the TerreStar equity would likely be materially negatively impacted. The fair valuation of TerreStar involves uncertainty as it is materially dependent on these estimates. With regard to the likelihood of TerreStar regaining the terminated license, the Investment Adviser assigned a probability of success, based in part in consultation with outside experts.

Note 10 — Affiliated Investments

Under Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, a portfolio company is defined as “affiliated” if a fund owns five percent or more of its outstanding voting securities or if the portfolio company is under common control. The table below shows affiliated issuers of the Company as of September 30, 2019:

 

Affiliated

investments

   Shares
at
December 31,
2018
     Fair value
as of
December 31,
2018
     Purchases      Sales     Realized
gains
(losses)
     Change in
unrealized
gains

(losses)
    Fair value
as of
September 30,
2019
     Shares
at
September 30,
2019
     Affiliated
Dividend
income
 

Gambier Bay, LLC

     9,180,900      $ 1,055,803      $ —        $ (3,478,685   $ —        $ 2,422,882     $ —          —        $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NexPoint Strategies Opportunities Fund

     65,078        1,297,005        987,212        (11,764     —          (109,503     2,162,950        120,633        161,584  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NexPoint Residential Trust, Inc.

     25,757        902,783        21,411        (31     —          306,139       1,230,302        26,311        21,591  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NexPoint Capital REIT, LLC

     —          —          2,189,561        —         —          81,293       2,270,854        100        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total affiliated investments

     9,271,735      $ 3,255,591      $ 3,198,184      $ (3,490,480   $ —        $ 2,700,811     $ 5,664,106        147,044      $ 183,175  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

38


Note 11 — Financial Highlights

Selected data for a share outstanding throughout the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018 is as follows:

 

     For the Nine
Months Ended
September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)
    For the Nine
Months Ended
September 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
 

Common shares per share operating performance:

    

Net asset value, beginning of period Income from investment operations:

   $ 8.36     $ 9.68  

Net investment income(1)

     0.23       0.17  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.56       0.33  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     0.79       0.50  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less distribution declared to common shareholders:

 

 

From net investment income

     (0.54     (0.54

From net realized gains

     —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions declared to common shareholders

     (0.54     (0.54
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital share transactions

    

Issuance of common stock(2)

     0.00       0.01  

Shares tendered(1)

     0.00 (3)       0.00 (3)  

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 8.61     $ 9.65  

Net asset value total return(4)(5)

     9.53     5.35

Ratio and supplemental data:

    

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 89,642     $ 100,526  

Shares outstanding, end of period

     10,415,112       10,416,708  

Common share information at end of period:

    

Ratios based on weighted average net assets of common shares:

    

Gross operating expenses(6)

     5.39     5.60

Fees and expenses waived or reimbursed(6)

     (0.14 )%      (0.20 )% 

Net operating expenses(6)

     5.25     5.40

Net investment income (loss) before fees waived or reimbursed(6)

     3.44     2.11

Net investment income (loss) after fees waived or reimbursed(6)

     3.58     2.31

Ratio of interest and credit facility expenses to average net assets(6)

     1.41     0.69

Ratio of incentive fees to average net assets(6)

     —       0.92

Portfolio turnover rate(5)

     30     52

Asset coverage ratio

     223     267

Weighted average commission rate paid(7)

   $ 0.0399     $ 0.0380  

 

(1) 

Per share data was calculated using weighted average shares outstanding during the period.

(2) 

The continuous issuance of common stock may cause an incremental increase in net asset value per share due to the sale of shares at the then prevailing public offering price and the receipt of net proceeds per share by the Company in excess of net asset value per share on each subscription closing date. The per share data was derived by computing (i) the sum of (A) the number of shares issued in connection with subscriptions and/or distribution reinvestment on each share transaction date times (B) the differences between the net proceeds per share and the net asset value per share on each share transaction date, divided by (ii) the total shares outstanding at the end of the period.

(3) 

Amount rounds to less than $0.005 per share.

(4) 

Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price and reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, and assume no sales charge. Distributions, if any, are assumed for purposes of this calculation to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Company’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Had the Adviser not absorbed a portion of expenses, total returns would have been lower.

(5) 

Not annualized.

(6) 

Annualized.

(7) 

Represents the total dollar amount of commissions paid on portfolio transactions divided by total number of portfolio shares purchased and sold for which commissions were charged.

 

39


Note 12 — Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date on which these financial statements were issued.

On August 15, 2019, the board of directors (the “Board”) of NexPoint Capital, Inc. (the “Company”) declared a cash distribution of $0.06 per share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, payable on October 30, 2019, to the stockholders of record on October 28, 2019.

On October 2, 2019, the board of directors (the “Board”) of NexPoint Capital, Inc. (the “Company”) declared a cash distribution of $0.06 per share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, payable on November 27, 2019, to the stockholders of record on November 25, 2019.

 

40


Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with our unaudited financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. In this report, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to NexPoint Capital, Inc.

Forward-Looking Statements

Some of the statements in this annual report on Form 10-K constitute forward-looking statements because they relate to future events or our future performance or financial condition. The forward-looking statements contained in this annual report on Form 10-K may include statements as to:

 

   

our future operating results;

 

   

changes in healthcare technologies, finance and regulations adversely affecting our portfolio companies or financing model;

 

   

changes in political, economic or industry conditions, the interest rate environment or conditions affecting the financial and capital markets, which could result in changes to the value of our assets;

 

   

our business prospects and the prospects of the companies in which we may invest;

 

   

the impact of the investments that we expect to make;

 

   

the impact of increased competition;

 

   

our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

 

   

the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we may invest;

 

   

the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;

 

   

the relative and absolute performance of our investment adviser;

 

   

our current and expected financings and investments;

 

   

our ability to make distributions to our stockholders;

 

   

the adequacy of our cash resources, financing sources and working capital;

 

   

the timing and amount of cash flows, distributions and dividends, if any, from our portfolio companies;

 

   

our use of financial leverage;

 

   

the ability of the Adviser, to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;

 

   

the ability of the Adviser or its affiliates to attract and retain highly talented professionals;

 

   

our ability to maintain our qualification as a regulated investment company, or RIC, and as a business development company, or BDC;

 

   

the impact on our business of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the rules and regulations issued thereunder;

 

   

the effect of changes to tax legislation and our tax position; and

 

   

the tax status of the enterprises in which we may invest.

Such forward-looking statements may include statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words “may,” “might,” “will,” “intend,” “should,” “could,” “can,” “would,” “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “predict,” “potential,” “plan” or similar words. The forward-looking statements contained in this annual report on Form 10-K involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K and as “Risk Factors” in the prospectus relating to the continuous public offering of our common stock.

We have based the forward-looking statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K on information available to us on the date of this annual report on Form 10-K. Except as required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Stockholders are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to stockholders or through reports that we may file in the future with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. The forward-looking statements and projections contained in this annual report on Form 10-K are excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). This quarterly report on Form 10-K may contain statistics and other data that have been obtained from or compiled from information made available by third-party service providers. We have not independently verified such statistics or data.

 

41


Overview

We were formed in Delaware on September 30, 2013 and formally commenced operations on September 2, 2014. We are an externally managed, closed-end, non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (a “BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). In addition, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we have elected to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) with retroactive effect to the date we elected to be treated as a BDC. As a BDC, we are also subject to certain constraints, including limitations imposed by the 1940 Act and the Code.

Our investment activities are managed by NexPoint Advisors, L.P. (our “Adviser”) and supervised by our board of directors (the “Board”), the members of which are independent of us.

Our investment objective is to generate high current income and long-term capital appreciation. We seek to achieve our objective by using the experience of the healthcare, credit and structured products teams of Highland Capital Management, L.P. (“Highland”) to source, evaluate and structure investments, identify attractive investment opportunities that are primarily debt investments that generate high income without creating undue risk for the portfolio, make equity investments where we believe there will be attractive risk-adjusted returns that compensate for the lack of current income, and make investments in debt and equity tranches of collateralized loan obligations, or CLOs, that deliver income and high relative value. We will focus on companies that are stable, have positive cash flow and the ability to grow their business model.

Our investment policy is to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of our total assets in debt and equity of middle-market companies, with an emphasis on healthcare companies, syndicated floating rate debt of large public and nonpublic companies and mezzanine and equity tranches of CLOs. Middle-market companies include companies with annual revenues between $50,000,000 and $2,500,000,000 and syndicated floating rate debt refers to loans and other instruments originated by a bank to a corporation that are sold off, or syndicated, to investors in pieces. We consider a healthcare company to be a company that is engaged in the design, development, production, sale, management or distribution of products, services or facilities used for or in connection with the healthcare industry. Additionally, we consider companies that are materially impacted by the healthcare industry (such as a contractor that derives significant revenue or profit from the construction of hospitals) as being engaged in the healthcare industry. We may invest without limit in companies that are not in the healthcare sector.

We will leverage the expertise of Highland with regard to distressed investing and restructuring to make opportunistic investments in distressed companies. We will utilize the Highland credit underwriting capability to identify the types of companies we believe will provide high current income and/or long-term capital appreciation. In addition to the investments in the healthcare industry, we may invest a portion of our capital in other opportunistic investments in which the Adviser has expertise and where we believe an opportunity exists to achieve above average risk adjusted yields and returns. These types of opportunities may include: (1) direct lending or origination investments, (2) investments in stressed or distressed situations, (3) structured product investments, (4) equity investments and (5) other investment opportunities not typically available in other BDCs. Opportunistic investments may range from broadly syndicated deals to direct lending deals in both private and public companies and may include foreign investments. We believe this is the best approach to achieving our dual mandate of attempting to generate a high yield while also attempting to produce capital appreciation.

We seek to invest primarily in securities deemed by the Adviser to be high income generating debt investments and income generating equity securities of privately held companies in the United States. We expect the portfolio will be concentrated primarily in senior floating rate debt securities, although we may invest without limit in securities which rank lower than senior secured instruments and may invest without limit in investments with a fixed rate of interest. We will buy syndicated loans, various tranches of CLOs and other debt instruments in the secondary market as well as originate debt so we can tailor the investment parameters more precisely to our needs. We also intend to invest a portion of the portfolio in equity securities that are non-income producing, when doing so will help us achieve our objective of long-term capital appreciation. We expect the size of our positions will range from less than $1,000,000 to $20,000,000, although investments may be larger as our asset base increases. We may selectively make investments in amounts larger than $20,000,000 in some of our portfolio companies. While our asset base increases, we may make smaller investments. We may invest up to 15% of our net assets in entities that are excluded from registration under the 1940 Act by virtue of section 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act (such as private equity funds or hedge funds). This limitation does not apply to any CLOs, certain of which may rely on Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act.

We expect that many of the securities in which we invest will be rated below investment grade by independent rating agencies or would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. These securities, which may be referred to as “junk,” have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. In addition, we expect that many of our debt investments will include floating interest rates that reset on a periodic basis and typically will not require the borrowers to pay down the outstanding principal of such debt prior to maturity.

 

42


We, Highland and the Adviser have obtained an exemptive order dated April 19, 2016 from the SEC to permit co-investments among the Company and certain other accounts managed by the Adviser or its affiliates, subject to certain conditions.

Public Offering

As a result of a series of private placements to the Adviser, we successfully satisfied the minimum offering requirement and officially commenced operations on September 2, 2014. In connection with the satisfaction of the minimum offering requirement and the commencement of our operations, the Investment Advisory Agreement became effective and the base management fee and any incentive fees, as applicable, payable to the Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement began to accrue. In aggregate as of September 30, 2019 the Adviser controls 2,477,716 total shares, including reinvestment of dividends, for a net amount of approximately $21.3 million. In February 2018, we closed our continuous public offering of shares of common stock.

Revenues

We generate a significant portion of our total revenue in the form of interest on the debt securities that we hold. We expect that the senior debt we invest in will generally have stated terms of 3 to 5 years and that the subordinated debt we invest in will generally have stated terms of 5 to 7 years. Our senior and subordinated debt investments bear interest at a fixed or floating rate. Interest on debt securities is generally payable monthly, quarterly or semiannually. In addition, some of our investments provide for deferred interest payments or payment-in-kind, or PIK, interest. We may also generate revenues in the form of dividends and other distributions on the equity or other securities we may hold. In addition, we may generate revenues in the form of commitment, closing, origination, structuring or diligence fees, monitoring fees, fees for providing managerial assistance, consulting fees, prepayment fees and performance-based fees. Any such fees generated in connection with our investments will be recognized as earned.

Expenses

We expect that our primary operating expenses will include the payment of fees to the Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement, our allocable portion of overhead expenses under the Administration Agreement and other operating costs described below. Prior to December 20, 2017, the Adviser was waiving most fees, subject to possible recoupment for expenses pertaining to periods from and after June 10, 2016. Effective December 20, 2017, the Adviser ended its voluntary waiver of advisory and administration fees. We bear all out-of-pocket costs and expenses of our operations and transactions, including:

 

   

our organization (expenses initially paid by the Adviser until sufficient equity proceeds are raised);

 

   

calculating our net asset value and net asset value per share (including the costs and expenses of independent valuation firms);

 

   

fees and expenses, including travel expenses, incurred by the Adviser or payable to third parties in performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies, monitoring our investments and, if necessary, enforcing our rights;

 

   

interest payable on debt, if any, incurred to finance our investments;

 

   

the costs of this and all future offerings of common shares and other securities, and other incurrence of debt;

 

   

the base management fee and any incentive fee;

 

   

distributions on our shares;

 

   

administration fees payable to the Adviser under the Administration Agreement;

 

   

transfer agent and custody fees and expenses;

 

   

the actual costs incurred by the Adviser as our administrator in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it;

 

   

amounts payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, evaluating, making and disposing of investments;

 

   

brokerage fees and commissions;

 

   

registration fees;

 

   

listing fees;

 

   

taxes;

 

   

independent director fees and expenses;

 

   

costs associated with our reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act and applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws;

 

   

the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to our stockholders, including printing costs;

 

43


   

costs of holding stockholder meetings;

 

   

our fidelity bond;

 

   

directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums;

 

   

litigation, indemnification and other non-recurring or extraordinary expenses;

 

   

direct costs and expenses of administration and operation, including audit and legal costs;

 

   

fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts, including deal sourcing fees and marketing to financial sponsors;

 

   

dues, fees and charges of any trade association of which we are a member; and

 

   

all other expenses reasonably incurred by us or the Adviser in connection with administering our business.

During periods of asset growth, we expect our general and administrative expenses to be relatively stable or decline as a percentage of total assets and increase during periods of asset declines.

Expense Limitation

Pursuant to an expense limitation agreement (the “Expense Limitation Agreement”), the Adviser is contractually obligated to waive fees and, if necessary, pay or reimburse certain other expenses to limit ordinary “Other Expenses” to 1.0% of the quarter-end value of the Company’s gross assets through the one year anniversary of the effective date of the registration statement. Under the Expense Limitation Agreement, “Other Expenses” are all expenses with the exception of advisor and administration fees, organization and offering costs and the following: (i) interest, taxes, dividends tied to short sales, brokerage commissions, and other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with U.S. GAAP; (ii) expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investments in other investment companies and pooled investment vehicles; (iii) other expenses attributable to, and incurred as a result of, our investments; (iv) expenses payable to the Adviser, as administrator, for providing significant managerial assistance to our portfolio companies; and (v) other extraordinary expenses (including litigation expenses) not incurred in the ordinary course of our business. The obligation will automatically renew for one-year terms unless it is terminated by the Company or the Adviser upon written notice within 120 days of the end of the current term or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Expense Limitation Agreement will continue through at least April 30, 2020.

Any expenses waived or reimbursed by the Adviser pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement are subject to possible recoupment by the Adviser within three years from the date of the waiver or reimbursement. The recoupment by the Adviser will be limited to the amount of previously waived or reimbursed expenses and cannot cause the Company’s expenses to exceed any expense limitation in place at the time of recoupment or waiver.

Reimbursable Expenses Table

The cumulative total of fees waived by the Adviser under the Expense Limitation Agreement which are recoupable as of September 30, 2019 is $1,001,798. This balance, and the balances in the tables below, only include amounts pertaining to the Expense Limitation Agreement, and do not include waived advisory and administration fees subject to recoupment discussed elsewhere herein.

The following table reflects the 2019 quarterly fee waivers and expense reimbursements due from the Adviser as of September 30, 2019, which are subject to recoupment by the Adviser.

 

Quarter Ended

   Yearly
Cumulative
Other
Expenses
     Yearly
Expense
Limitation
     Yearly Cumulative
Expense
Reimbursement
     Quarterly
Recoupable/
(Recouped)
Amount
    Recoupment
Eligibility Expiration
 

September 30, 2019

   $ 849,345        752,206        97,139        (17,417     September 30, 2022  

June 30, 2019

   $ 586,411        471,855        114,556        75,592       June 30, 2022  

March 31, 2019

     295,177        256,213        38,964        38,964       March 31, 2022  

 

44


The following table reflects the 2018 quarterly fee waivers and expense reimbursements due from the Adviser as of December 31, 2018, September 30, 2018, June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018, which are subject to recoupment by the Adviser.

 

Quarter Ended

   Yearly
Cumulative
Other
Expenses
     Yearly
Expense
Limitation
     Yearly Cumulative
Expense
Reimbursement
     Quarterly
Recoupable/
(Recouped)
Amount
     Recoupment
Eligibility Expiration
 

December 31, 2018

   $ 1,352,097      $ 924,677      $ 427,420      $ 279,079        December 31, 2021  

September 30, 2018

     950,045        801,704        148,341        23,992        September 30, 2021  

June 30, 2018

     613,809        489,460        124,349        44,203        June 30, 2021  

March 31, 2018

     341,882        261,736        80,146        80,146        March 31, 2021  

The following table reflects the 2017 quarterly fee waivers and expense reimbursements due from the Adviser as of December 31, 2017, September 30, 2017, June 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, which may become subject to recoupment by the Adviser.

 

Quarter Ended

   Yearly
Cumulative
Other
Expenses
     Yearly
Expense
Limitation
     Yearly
Cumulative
Expense
Reimbursement
     Quarterly
Recoupable/
(Recouped)
Amount
    Recoupment Eligibility
Expiration
 

December 31, 2017

   $ 1,304,585      $ 975,289      $ 329,296      $ (122,135     December 31, 2020  

September 30, 2017

     983,110        531,679        451,431        252,953       September 30, 2020  

June 30, 2017

     631,906        433,428        198,478        50,913       June 30, 2020  

March 31, 2017

     329,791        182,226        147,565        147,565       March 31, 2020  

The following table reflects the 2016 quarterly fee waivers and expense reimbursements due from the Adviser as of December 31, 2016, September 30, 2016, June 30, 2016 and March 31, 2016, which may become subject to recoupment by the Adviser.

 

Quarter Ended

   Yearly
Cumulative
Other
Expenses
     Yearly
Expense
Limitation
     Yearly
Cumulative
Expense
Reimbursement
     Quarterly
Recoupable
Amount
     Recoupment Eligibility
Expiration
 

December 31, 2016

   $ 1,263,735      $ 835,904      $ 427,831      $ 147,943        December 31, 2019  

September 30, 2016

     803,909        524,021        279,888        —          Expired  

June 30, 2016

     567,248        320,023        247,225        —          Expired  

March 31, 2016

     259,420        102,319        157,101        —          Expired  

The following table reflects the 2015 quarterly fee waivers and expense reimbursements due from the Adviser as of December 31, 2015, September 30, 2015, June 30, 2015, and March 31, 2015, which may become subject to recoupment by the Adviser.

 

Quarter Ended

   Yearly
Cumulative
Other
Expenses
     Yearly
Expense
Limitation
     Yearly
Cumulative
Expense
Reimbursement
     Quarterly
Recoupable
Amount
     Recoupment
Eligibility
Expiration
 

December 31, 2015

   $ 1,440,686      $ 309,265      $ 1,131,421      $ —          Expired  

September 30, 2015

     1,272,439        164,502        1,107,937        —          Expired  

June 30, 2015

     771,350        98,330        673,020        —          Expired  

March 31, 2015

     353,760        95,291        258,469        —          Expired  

 

45


During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, $32,663 and $279,888, respectively, of expense reimbursements that were eligible for recoupment by the Adviser expired.

There can be no assurance that the Expense Limitation Agreement will remain in effect beyond April 30, 2020 or that the Adviser will reimburse any portion of our expenses in future quarters not covered by the Expense Limitation Agreement. Amounts shown do not include the amounts committed by the Adviser to voluntarily reimburse the Company for unrealized losses, all of which are not recoupable.

Portfolio Investment Activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018:

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we made long investments in portfolio companies and other investments totaling $33,681,146. During the same period, we generated proceeds from sales and principal repayments on long investments of $30,502,390. As of September 30, 2019, our investment portfolio, with a total fair value of $105.3 million, consisted of 53 interests in portfolio companies (calculated as a percentage of total invested assets: 5.0% in first lien senior secured loans, 0.4% in second lien senior secured loans, 3.9% in unsecured loans, 0.0% in escrow loans, 46.9% in corporate bonds, 1.0% in asset-backed securities, 2.1% in closed-end mutual funds, 0.1% in warrants, 22.7% in common stock, 7.1% in preferred stock, 3.8% in mortgage-backed-securities, 7.0% in LLC interests, and 0.0% in rights). As of September 30, 2019, including investments underlying the TRS with BNP Paribas on a look-through basis, the investments in our portfolio carry a weighted average price of 96.86% on par or stated value, as applicable, and our estimated gross annual portfolio yield (which represents the expected yield to be generated by us on our investment portfolio based on the composition of our portfolio as of such date), prior to leverage costs, was 7.06% based upon the amortized cost of our investments. The portfolio yield does not represent an actual investment return to stockholders and does not include income from CLO equity.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we made long investments in portfolio companies and other investments totaling $59,898,327. During the same period, we generated proceeds from sales and principal repayments on long investments of $51,413,124. As of September 30, 2018, our investment portfolio, with a total fair value of $106.1 million, consisted of 44 interests in portfolio companies (calculated as a percentage of total invested assets: 12.3% in first lien senior secured loans, 4.6% in second lien senior secured loans, 3.5% in unsecured loans, 0.0% in escrow loans, 51.4% in corporate bonds, 1.2% in asset-backed securities, 1.4% in closed-end mutual funds, 0.2% in warrants, 24.6% in common stock, 0.8% in preferred stock, and 0.0% in rights). As of September 30, 2018, including investments underlying the TRS with BNP Paribas on a look-through basis, the investments in our portfolio carry a weighted average price of 94.52% on par or stated value, as applicable, and our estimated gross annual portfolio yield (which represents the expected yield to be generated by us on our investment portfolio based on the composition of our portfolio as of such date), prior to leverage costs, was 6.65% based upon the amortized cost of our investments. The portfolio yield does not represent an actual investment return to stockholders and does not include income from CLO equity.

Total Portfolio Activity

The following tables present selected information regarding our portfolio investment activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018:

 

Net Investment Activity

   For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
     For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2019
 

Purchases

   $ 6,932,190      $ 33,681,146  

Payment-in-kind

     163,327        467,266  

Sales and Principal Repayments

     (2,811,563      (30,502,390
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Portfolio Activity

   $ (4,283,954    $ (3,646,022
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Activity

   For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
     For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2018
 

Purchases

   $ 16,621,452      $ 59,898,327  

Payment-in-kind

     136,910        375,158  

Sales and Principal Repayments

     (8,678,583      (51,413,124
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Portfolio Activity

   $ 8,079,779      $ 8,860,361  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

46


     For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
    For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
 

New Investment Activity by Asset Class

   Purchases      Percentage     Purchases      Percentage  

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

   $ —          0.0   $ 4,806,095        14.4

Mortgage-Backed-Securities

     —          0.0     4,000,000        11.9

Corporate Bonds

     —          0.0     8,365,445        24.8

Preferred Stocks

     —          0.0     4,189,561        12.4

LLC Interests

     5,000,000        72.1     5,000,000        14.8

Warrants

     —          0.0     52,987        0.2

Equities

     1,932,190        27.9     6,279,846        18.6

Closed-End Mutual Funds

     —          0.0     987,212        2.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investment Activity

   $ 6,932,190        100.0   $ 33,681,146        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     For the Three Months
Ended September 30, 2018
    For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2018
 

New Investment Activity by Asset Class

   Purchases      Percentage     Purchases      Percentage  

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

   $ 6,069,776        36.5   $ 25,960,529        43.3

Senior Secure Loans—Second Lien

     —          0.0     3,527,778        5.9

Corporate Bonds

     7,865,000        47.3     21,092,094        35.2

Equities

     2,686,676        16.2     7,888,061        13.2

Closed-End Mutual Funds

     —          0.0     1,429,865        2.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investment Activity

   $ 16,621,452        100.0   $ 59,898,327        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following tables summarize the composition of our investment portfolio at amortized cost and fair value as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

 

September 30, 2019  

Portfolio Composition by Investment Type

   Amortized
Cost(1)
     Fair Value      Percentage of
Portfolio (at fair value)
 

Senior Secured Loans — First Lien

   $ 6,116,010        5,246,101        5.0  

Senior Secured Loans — Second Lien

     552,318        429,001        0.4  

Senior Secured Loans — Escrow Loan

     79,373        1,925        0.0  

Unsecured Loans

     4,001,588        4,145,132        3.9  

Asset-Backed Securities

     1,126,625        1,032,246        1.0  

Mortgage-Backed-Securities

     3,997,804        3,993,895        3.8  

LLC Interests

     7,189,561        7,330,023        7.0  

Closed-End Mutual Funds

     2,419,467        2,162,950        2.1  

Corporate Bonds

     53,111,319      49,333,201        46.9  

Common Stocks

     22,140,523        23,897,661        22.7  

Preferred Stock

     9,113,316        7,521,342        7.1  

Warrants

     52,987        126,333        0.1  

Rights

     148,619        51,645        0.0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Invested Assets

   $ 110,049,510      $ 105,271,455        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Amortized cost represents the original cost adjusted for the amortization of premiums and/or accretion of discounts, as applicable, on investments.

 

47


     December 31, 2018  

Portfolio Composition by Investment Type

   Amortized
Cost(1)
     Fair Value      Percentage of
Portfolio (at fair value)
 

Senior Secured Loans — First Lien

   $ 10,482,803      $ 9,297,810        9.7

Senior Secured Loans — Second Lien

     4,985,731        4,821,364        5.0

Senior Secured Loans — Escrow Loan

     87,816        8,750        0.0

Unsecured Loans

     3,454,143        3,838,472        4.0

Asset-Backed Securities

     1,217,703        1,031,283        1.1

Closed-End Mutual Funds

     1,444,019        1,297,005        1.4

Corporate Bonds

     53,545,694        48,978,855        50.9

Common Stocks

     22,542,416        22,062,438        22.9

Preferred Stocks

     7,113,316        4,760,233        4.9

Warrants

     —          90,448        0.1

Rights

     148,619        43,183        0.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $ 105,022,260      $ 96,229,841        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Amortized cost represents the original cost adjusted for the amortization of premiums and/or accretion of discounts, as applicable, on investments.

The following tables summarize the amortized cost and the fair value of the Company’s invested assets by class of financial asset as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 to include, on a look-through basis, the investments underlying the TRS, as disclosed in Note 7 of the financial statements included herein. The investments underlying the TRS had a notional amount of $54,918,391 and a market value of $51,761,130 as of September 30, 2019, and a notional amount of $55,763,056 and a market value of $53,007,114 as of December 31, 2018.

 

September 30, 2019  

Portfolio Composition by Investment Type

   Amortized
Cost(1)
     Fair Value      Percentage of
Portfolio (at fair value)
 

Senior Secured Loans — First Lien

   $ 52,777,269        49,162,651        31.3  

Senior Secured Loans — Second Lien

     8,809,450        8,273,581        5.3  

Senior Secured Loans — Escrow Loan

     79,373        1,925        0.0  

Unsecured Loans

     4,001,588        4,145,132        2.6  

Asset-Backed Securities

     1,126,625        1,032,246        0.7  

Mortgage-Backed-Securities

     3,997,804        3,993,895        2.5  

LLC Interests

     7,189,561        7,330,023        4.7  

Closed-End Mutual Funds

     2,419,467        2,162,950        1.4  

Corporate Bonds

     53,111,319        49,333,201        31.4  

Common Stocks

     22,140,523        23,897,661        15.2  

Preferred Stock

     9,113,316        7,521,342        4.8  

Warrants

     52,987        126,333        0.1  

Rights

     148,619        51,645        0.0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Invested Assets

   $ 164,967,901      $ 157,032,585        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Amortized cost represents the original cost adjusted for the amortization of premiums and/or accretion of discounts, as applicable, on investments.

 

48


     December 31, 2018  

Portfolio Composition by Investment Type

   Amortized
Cost(1)
     Fair Value      Percentage of
Portfolio (at fair value)
 

Senior Secured Loans — First Lien

   $ 56,049,290      $ 52,886,814        35.4

Senior Secured Loans — Second Lien

     15,182,300        14,239,474        9.5

Senior Secured Loans — Escrow Loan

     87,816        8,750        0.0

Unsecured Loans

     3,454,143        3,838,472        2.6

Asset-Backed Securities

     1,217,703        1,031,283        0.7

Closed-End Mutual Funds

     1,444,019        1,297,005        0.9

Corporate Bonds

     53,545,694        48,978,855        32.8

Common Stocks

     22,542,416        22,062,438        14.8

Preferred Stocks

     7,113,316        4,760,233        3.2

Warrants

     —          90,448        0.1

Rights

     148,619        43,183        0.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $ 160,785,316      $ 149,236,955        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Amortized cost represents the original cost adjusted for the amortization of premiums and/or accretion of discounts, as applicable, on investments.

The following table presents certain selected information regarding the composition of our investment portfolio as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

 

     September 30, 2019   December 31, 2018

Number of Investments

   53   45

% Variable Rate (based on fair value)

   53%(1)   55%(1)

% Non-Income Producing Equity or Other Investments (based on fair value)

   8%(1)   10%(1)

Weighted Average Cost Price of Investments (as a % of par or stated value)

   96.86%(1)   94.66%(1)

Weighted Average Credit Rating of Investments that were Rated

   B3(1)   B3(1)

% of Fixed Income Investments on Non-Accrual (based on fair value)

   0.1%(1)   4%(1)

 

(1) 

Includes value of investments underlying the TRS.

Portfolio Composition by Strategy and Industry

The table below summarizes the composition of our investment portfolio by strategy and enumerates the percentage, by fair value, of the total portfolio assets in such strategies as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

 

     September 30, 2019     December 31, 2018  

Portfolio Composition by Strategy

   Fair Value      Percentage
of Portfolio
    Fair Value      Percentage
of Portfolio
 

Broadly Syndicated – Private

   $ 4,605,674        4.4   $ 7,120,928        7.4

Broadly Syndicated – Public

     27,836,205        26.4     17,955,500        18.7

Middle-Market

     71,797,330        68.2     69,066,327        71.7

Opportunistic/Other

     1,032,246        1.0     2,087,086        2.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Invested Assets

   $ 105,271,455        100.0   $ 96,229,841        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

49


Broadly syndicated debt refers to loans and other instruments originated by a bank to a large corporation (both private and public) that are sold off, or syndicated, to investors in pieces. Middle-Market companies include companies with annual revenues between $50 million and $2.5 billion.

The table below describes investments by industry classification and enumerates the percentage, by fair value, of the total portfolio assets in such industries as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

 

     September 30, 2019     December 31, 2018  

Industry Classifications

   Fair Value      Percentage
of
Portfolio
    Fair Value      Percentage of
Portfolio
 

Chemicals

   $ 42,500        0.0   $ 267,750        0.3

Energy

     6,980,425        6.6     7,367,190        7.7

Financials

     17,802,466        16.9     7,537,163        7.8

Healthcare

     47,378,122        45.0     55,217,193        57.4

Materials

     4,481,980        4.3     5,182,069        5.4

Media/Telecommunications

     2,328,958        2.2     4,437,753        4.6

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

     12,483,162        11.9     7,927,970        8.2

Real Estate

     5,059,169        4.8     —          0.0

Retail

     1,186,339        1.1     1,171,825        1.2

Service

     62,440        0.1     —          0.0

Telecommunication Services

     4,605,674        4.4     4,436,645        4.6

Utility

     2,860,220        2.7     2,684,283        2.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Invested Assets

   $ 105,271,455        100.0   $ 96,229,841        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2019, the Company was an “affiliated person,” as defined in the 1940 Act, of NexPoint Strategic Opportunities Fund (formally, NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund), NexPoint Capital REIT, LLC, and NexPoint Residential Trust, Inc. In general, under the 1940 Act, we are presumed to “control” a portfolio company if we owned 25% or more of its voting securities or we had the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company, and would be an “affiliated person” of a portfolio company if we owned 5% or more of its voting securities. See Note 10 to the financial statements included herein for additional information regarding the investment in NexPoint Strategic Opportunities Fund.

Summary Description of Portfolio Companies/Investments

As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, 46% and 60% (based on fair value), respectively, of our portfolio consisted of healthcare related and opportunistic investments. Information regarding these investments is provided below, and includes investments underlying the TRS on a look-through basis. Included in the value at September 30, 2019 is the investment in Weight Watchers, which the Company views as related to the Healthcare Industry as defined in the Company’s organizational documents. Information regarding these investments is provided below. This additional information is limited to publicly available information, and does not address credit worthiness or financial viability of the issuer, or our future plans as it relates to a specific investment:

Healthcare Investments

Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics: As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we held corporate bonds of Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics (“Ortho-Clinical”) having an aggregate fair value of $11.0 million and $8.3 million, respectively. Ortho-Clinical is a provider of in-vitro diagnostic solutions for screening, diagnosing, monitoring and confirming diseases, as well as immunohematology to ensure compatibility for blood transfusions and plasma screening for infectious diseases.

 

50


Bausch Health Companies, Inc; As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we held senior secured loans and corporate bonds of Bausch Health Companies, Inc. (“Bausch”) having an aggregate fair value of $13.7 million and $9.4 million, respectively. Bausch is a multinational, specialty pharmaceutical and medical device company that develops, manufacturers, and markets a broad range of branded, generic and branded generic pharmaceuticals, over-the-counter products, and medical devices, which are marketed directly or indirectly in over 100 countries. The company’s broad portfolio of over 1,800 products is primarily focused in the areas of dermatology, gastrointestinal disorders, eye health (including Bausch + Lomb), neurology and branded generics. As part of management’s ongoing commercial realignment program, the company changed its name from Valeant Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to Bausch Health Companies as of July 13, 2018. Bausch is headquartered in Laval, Quebec.

Quorum Health Corp.: As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we held corporate bonds and common stock of Quorum Health Corp. (“Quorum”) having an aggregate fair value of $9.6 million and $11.5 million, respectively. Quorum Health Corporation is an operator of general acute care hospitals and provider of outpatient healthcare services focused on rural and mid-sized markets. As of July 31, 2019, the company owned or leased 26 hospitals located across 14 states with an aggregate of approximately 2,458 licensed beds. Quorum also provides hospital management advisory and healthcare consulting services through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Quorum Health Resources. Quorum was formed through a spin-off of select assets from Community Health Systems Inc. completed in April 2016. The company is headquartered in Nashville, TN.

Surgery Center Holdings, Inc.: As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we held corporate bonds of Surgery Center Holdings, Inc. with an aggregate fair value of $9.8 million and $9.3 million, respectively. Surgery Center Holdings, Inc. is a leading healthcare services company with a differentiated outpatient delivery model focused on providing high quality, cost effective solutions for surgical and related ancillary care. The company is one of the largest and fastest growing surgical services businesses in the US, with more than 180 surgical hospital and ambulatory surgery center locations across 31 states.

Endo Finance, LLC / Endo Finco Inc.: As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we held corporate bonds and senior secured loans of Endo Finance, LLC (“Endo”) with an aggregate fair value of $9.5 million and $9.5 million, respectively. Endo is a generics and specialty branded pharmaceutical company, with a portfolio of over 230 prescription product families focused in the areas of pain management, urology, central nervous system disorders, immunosuppression, oncology, women’s health and cardiovascular disease markets, among others. The company’s portfolio includes products across an extensive range of dosage forms and delivery systems, including immediate and extended release oral solids, injectables, liquids, nasal sprays, ophthalmics and transdermal patches. Endo has global headquarters in Dublin, Ireland, and U.S. headquarters in Malvern, PA.

Opportunistic Investments

The Adviser makes opportunistic investments when it believes it has a differentiated view on an investment, has sourced a unique opportunity, or an investment has the potential for, in the Adviser’s opinion, an outsized return for the risk assumed. We will typically limit opportunistic investments to 20% or less of the portfolio, although we may invest more from time to time. The objective of opportunistic investments is primarily to generate capital appreciation, however, some opportunities may produce income as well.

Vistra Energy: As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we held common stock and rights shares of Vistra Energy (NYSE:VST) (“Vistra Energy”) having an aggregate fair value of $2.9 million and $2.7 million, respectively. Vistra Energy is a premier, integrated power company based in Irving, Texas. Through its retail and generation businesses which include TXU Energy, Homefield Energy, Dynegy, and Luminant, Vistra operates in 12 states and six of the seven competitive markets in the U.S., with about 5,400 employees. Vistra’s retail brands serve approximately 2.9 million residential, commercial, and industrial customers across five top retail states, and its generation fleet totals approximately 41,000 megawatts of highly efficient generation capacity, with a diverse portfolio of natural gas, nuclear, coal, and solar facilities. Vistra Energy was formerly named Texas Competitive Electric Holdings. The company emerged from bankruptcy on October 3, 2016. Upon emergence from bankruptcy, 1st lien creditor interests were converted into equity in the reorganized company. The reorganized equity is now listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

 

51


Results of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018

Revenues

We generate a significant portion of our investment income in the form of interest on the debt securities we purchase or originate. We have invested primarily in broadly syndicated bank loans of private companies. Bank loans generally pay interest at rates which are periodically determined by reference to a base lending rate plus a spread. The base lending rate is typically the three-month LIBOR. The settlement of bank loans differs from the settlement of many other equity or debt instruments. Bank loans are manually settled through the agent by assignment. As a result, settlement can take an undetermined amount of time. Currently, according to data provided by Markit Partners, bank loans settle, on average, on the seventeenth day after the trade date. Generally, interest does not begin to accrue to the buyer until seven business days after the trade date.

Our CLO equity pays quarterly dividends based on excess cash flow available after the CLO’s payment “waterfall” provisions. Both Grayson and PAMCO CLOs are past their respective investment periods, and as a result, excess cash flow is expected to decline over time. We, therefore, expect that the quarterly dividends paid by the investment will similarly decline.

Expenses

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, we had total net operating expenses of $1,248,003 or $0.12 per share and $3,570,347 or $0.34 per share, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, we had total net operating expenses of $1,270,907 or $0.12 per share and $4,068,396 or $0.39 per share, respectively. Base management fees attributed to the Adviser were $449,288 and $1,495,977 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. Base management fees attributed to the Adviser were $527,229 and $1,554,540 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. Our expenses include administrative services expenses attributed to the Adviser of $100,029 and $299,367 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. Administrative services expenses attributed to the Adviser were $103,982 and $309,444 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.

Amounts waived for management fees or administrative services expenses pertaining to periods prior to June 10, 2016 are not recoupable, but amounts waived for management fees or administrative services expenses pertaining to periods from and after June 10, 2016 are subject to recoupment by the Adviser within three years from the date that such fees were otherwise payable, provided that the recoupment will be limited to the amount of such voluntarily waived fees from and after June 10, 2016 and will not cause the sum of the Company’s advisory fees, administration fees, Other Expenses, and any recoupment to exceed the annual rate of 3.40% of average gross assets. Effective December 20, 2017, the Adviser ended its voluntary waiver of advisory fees.

Amounts waived and subject to recoupment pertaining to advisory and administration fees are shown below:

 

Period Ended

   Advisory Fees Waived
and Subject to
Recoupment(1)
     Administrator
fees Waived and
Subject to
Recoupment(1)
    

Recoupment Eligibility
Expiration

December 31, 2017

   $ 413,916      $ 75,906      December 31, 2020

September 30, 2017

     305,288        69,308      September 30, 2020

June 30, 2017

     389,733        77,947      June 30, 2020

March 31, 2017

     390,969        78,194      March 31, 2020

December 31, 2016

     366,861        73,372      December 31, 2019

September 30, 2016

     343,320        68,664      September 30, 2019

June 30, 2016

     74,421        14,884      Expired
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   $ 2,284,508      $ 458,275     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

(1)

The Adviser has permanently waived the recoupment of any advisory fees or administration fees calculated on the portion of gross assets attributable to the receivable from Adviser balance on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

In addition, cumulatively since inception through June 10, 2016, the Company has voluntarily waived $930,143 and $186,042 of advisory fees and administration fees, respectively, all of which are not recoupable.

 

52


Our other expenses subject to the Expense Limitation Agreement for three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 were $262,934 and $849,345, respectively, and consisted of the following:

 

     For the Three Months
Ended September 30, 2019
     For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2019
 

Audit and tax fees

   $ 59,123      $ 179,110  

Legal fees

     18,703        67,291  

Custodian and accounting service fees

     80,668        236,864  

Reports to stockholders

     13,488        46,552  

Stock transfer fee

     74,605        272,779  

Directors’ fees

     4,956        15,106  

Other expenses

     11,431        31,643  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 262,934      $ 849,345  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our other expenses subject to the Expense Limitation Agreement for three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 were $336,236 and $950,045, respectively, and consisted of the following:

 

     For the Three Months
Ended September 30, 2018
     For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2018
 

Audit and tax fees

   $ 53,666      $ 163,919  

Legal fees

     45,263        133,447  

Custodian and accounting service fees

     80,037        236,201  

Reports to stockholders

     17,114        40,576  

Stock transfer fee

     121,303        270,437  

Directors’ fees

     5,498        14,844  

Other expenses

     13,355        90,621  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 336,236      $ 950,045  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Please refer to the Expense Limitation section above for further details on expense reimbursements.

Net Investment Income

We earned net investment income of $731,993 or $0.07 per share, and $571,907 or $0.05 per share, for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively. We earned net investment income of $2,438,720 or $0.23 per share, and $1,741,499 or $0.17 per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively.

Net Realized Gains or Losses

We had sales or principal repayments of $2,811,563 and $8,678,583 during the three months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively, from which we realized a net gains/(losses) of ($112,090) and $203,932, respectively. We had sales or principal repayments of $30,502,390 and $51,413,124 during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively, from which we realized a net gains/(losses) of $674,663 and $1,602,192, respectively. Additionally, during the three months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, we realized gains/(losses) on total return swaps of $491,235 and $481,877, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, we realized gains/(losses) on total return swaps of $1,298,077 and $750,299, respectively.

 

53


Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments

For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments totaled $1,144,674 or $0.11 per share, and $143,729 or $0.01 per share, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments totaled $4,014,364 or $0.39 per share, and $946,839 or $0.09 per share, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the TRS was ($352,574) and $(350,600), respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the TRS was ($321,860) and $(633,427), respectively. The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on our investments during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018 was primarily driven by the performance of the Valeant Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 6.125% Corporate Bonds and the performance of the ASP AMC Merger Sub Inc. 8.00% Corporate Bonds, respectively.

Net Increase from Payment from Affiliates

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the Adviser did not voluntarily reimburse the Company for unrealized losses sustained. Cumulatively since inception, the Adviser has paid $2,275,000 to voluntarily reimburse the Company for such losses. Had these payments not been made, the NAV as of September 30, 2019 would have been lower. These payments are not recoupable.

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations was $8,103,964 or $0.79 per share, and $5,205,464 or $0.50 per share, respectively.

 

     For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2019
     For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2018
 

Income

   $ 6,009,067      $ 5,809,895  

Net expenses

     (3,570,347      (4,068,396

Net realized gain/(loss)

     1,972,740        2,352,491  

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     3,692,504        1,111,474  

Net increase from amounts committed by affiliates

     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 8,103,964      $ 5,205,464  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations was $1,793,483 or $0.17 per share, and $1,050,845 or $0.10 per share, respectively.

 

     For the Three Months
Ended September 30, 2019
     For the Three Months
Ended September 30, 2018
 

Income

   $ 1,979,996      $ 1,842,814  

Net expenses

     (1,248,003      (1,270,907

Net realized gain/(loss)

     269,390        685,809  

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     792,100        (206,871

Net increase from amounts committed by affiliates

     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,793,483      $ 1,050,845  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

54


Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had cash and cash equivalents of $5,801,040 and $7,112,205, respectively. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $5,739,734 and $6,957,619 was held in the State Street U.S. Government Money Market Fund, and $61,306 and $154,586 was held in a custodial account with State Street Bank and Trust Company, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents are available to fund new investments, pay operating expenses and pay distributions.

In aggregate as of September 30, 2019 the Adviser controls 2,477,716 total shares, including reinvestment of dividends, for a net amount of approximately $21.3 million.

The sales commissions and dealer manager fees related to the sale of our common stock were $0 and $413,024 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively, and were offset against capital in excess of par value on the financial statements.

We expect to generate cash primarily cash flows from fees, interest and dividends earned from our investments, as well as principal repayments and proceeds from sales of our investments.

Prior to investing in securities of portfolio companies, we invest the net proceeds from the issuance of shares of common stock under our distribution reinvestment plan and from sales and paydowns of existing investments primarily in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, repurchase agreements, high-quality debt instruments maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, consistent with our BDC election and our election to be treated as a RIC. Additionally, we may invest in higher yielding, liquid credit investments such as bank loans and corporate notes and bonds, which are considered “junk” as they are rated below investment grade, to the extent that at time of purchase 70% of our portfolio is in qualified investments as required by rules and regulations under the 1940 Act.

We may borrow funds to make investments, including before we have fully invested the proceeds of our continuous public offering, to the extent we determine that additional capital would allow us to take advantage of additional investment opportunities. On January 6, 2015, we entered into a senior, secured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) as lender and agent. Under the Credit Facility, State Street had agreed to extend credit to us, in an aggregate principal amount of up to $25 million, subject to borrowing base availability and restrictions on our total outstanding debt. Loans under the Credit Facility bore interest (at our election) at either (1) the higher of (i) the federal funds rate plus 1.25% per annum and (ii) the daily one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.25% per annum or (2) one-, two- or three-month LIBOR plus 1.15% per annum. Interest was payable monthly in arrears. On January 5, 2016, the Company amended the Credit Facility with State Street and extended the maturity to January 3, 2017. The amendment to the Credit Facility did not contain any other material changes to the original agreement which was entered into on January 6, 2015 other than increasing the commitment fee from 0.15% to 0.25% per annum on the daily unutilized portion of the $25 million program amount. On January 3, 2017, the Company amended the Credit Facility with State Street and extended the maturity to March 20, 2017. The Credit Facility was fully paid down on February 24, 2017 and expired on March 20, 2017. The Company incurred costs of $25,000 in connection with obtaining the Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2018, all such financing costs have been amortized to interest expense.

On October 19, 2017, the Company entered into a financing arrangement (the “Financing Arrangement”) with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International, Ltd., BNP Prime Brokerage, Inc., and BNP Paribas (together, the “BNPP Entities”). Under the Financing Agreement, the BNPP Entities may make margin loans to the Company at a rate of one-month LIBOR + 1.30%. The BNPP Entities have the right to cap the amount of margin loans with prior notice to the Company. The Financing Arrangement may be terminated by either the Company or the BNPP Entities with 179 days’ notice.

As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $38,650,000 and $32,583,965, respectively, were outstanding under the Financing Arrangement.

 

55


For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the components of total interest expense were as follows:

 

     For the Three Months
Ended September 30, 2019
     For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2019
 

Direct interest expense

   $ 315,653      $ 961,302  

Commitment fees

     —          —    

Amortization of financing costs

     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 315,653      $ 961,302  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     For the Three Months
Ended September 30, 2018
     For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2018
 

Direct interest expense

   $ 161,124      $ 517,747  

Commitment fees

     —          —    

Amortization of financing costs

     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 161,124      $ 517,747  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

On June 13, 2017, the Company, entered into the TRS with BNP Paribas over one or more loans, with a maximum aggregate notional amount of the portfolio debt securities subject to the TRS of $40 million. On April 2, 2018, the Company amended and restated the TRS Agreement with BNP Paribas to increase the maximum aggregate notional amount of the portfolio debt securities subject to the TRS to $60 million.

As of September 30, 2019, the TRS had a notional amount of $54,918,391 and a market value of $51,761,130. Cash collateral of $20,660,000 was posted against the TRS as of September 30, 2019. As of December 31, 2018, the TRS had a notional amount of $55,763,056 and a market value of $53,007,114. Cash collateral of $20,580,000 was posted against the TRS as of December 31, 2018. See Note 7 to the financial statements included herein for additional information on the TRS.

While we are authorized to issue preferred stock, we do not currently anticipate issuing any.

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We may become a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of our business to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. These instruments may include commitments to extend credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of liquidity and credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had no outstanding commitments to fund investments.

We have certain contracts under which we have material future commitments. We have entered into the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in accordance with the 1940 Act. Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides us with investment advisory and management services. For these services, we pay (1) a management fee equal to a percentage of the average value of our gross assets and (2) an incentive fee based on our performance.

 

56


The incentive fee consists of two parts. The first part, which is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears, equals Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter and is subject to a hurdle rate, expressed as a rate of return on our net assets, equal to 1.875% per quarter. As a result, the Adviser will not earn this incentive fee for any quarter until our pre-incentive fee net investment income for such quarter exceeds the hurdle rate of 1.875%. Once our pre-incentive fee net investment income in any quarter exceeds the hurdle rate, the Adviser will be entitled to a “catch-up” fee equal to the amount of the pre-incentive fee net investment income in excess of the hurdle rate, until our pre-incentive fee net investment income for such quarter equals 2.34375% of the Company’s net assets at the end of such quarter. This “catch-up” feature allows the Adviser to recoup the fees foregone as a result of the existence of the hurdle rate. Thereafter, the Adviser will receive 20.0% of our pre-incentive fee net investment income. For purposes of calculating this part of the incentive fee, “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income” means interest income, distribution income and any other income (including any other fees, other than fees for providing managerial assistance, such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus our operating expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee, expenses payable under the Administration Agreement and any interest expense and any dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that we have not yet received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation.

The second part of the incentive fee, which is referred to as the incentive fee on capital gains, is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement). This fee equals 20.0% of our incentive fee capital gains, which will equal our realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from formation, calculated as of the end of the applicable period, computed net of all realized capital losses (proceeds less amortized cost) and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gains incentive fees. We will accrue for the capital gains incentive fee, which, if earned, will be paid annually. We will accrue for the capital gains incentive fee based on net realized and unrealized gains; however, under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the fee payable to the Adviser will be based on realized gains and no such fee will be payable with respect to unrealized gains unless and until such gains are actually realized. For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the Company incurred $0 and $95,788 of incentive fees on capital gains, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the Company incurred $0 and $692,793 of incentive fees on capital gains, respectively. Effective December 20, 2017, the Adviser ended its voluntary waiver of incentive fees. No such fees have been paid with respect to realized gains as of September 30, 2019.

Under the Administration Agreement, the Adviser furnishes us with office facilities and equipment, provides us clerical, bookkeeping and record keeping services at such facilities and provides us with other administrative services necessary to conduct our day-to-day operations. We will reimburse the Adviser for the allocable portion (subject to the review and approval of the Board) of overhead and other expenses incurred by it in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions and our allocable portion of the cost of our chief financial officer and chief compliance officer and their respective staffs, to the extent that such expenses do not exceed an annual rate of 0.4% of our gross assets. The Adviser also provides on our behalf significant managerial assistance to those portfolio companies to which we are required to offer to provide such assistance and any expenses payable to the Adviser for such managerial assistance are not subject to the cap on reimbursement.

Our organization and offering costs together are limited to 1% of total gross proceeds raised and are not due and payable to the Adviser to the extent they exceed that amount. The cumulative aggregate amount of organization and offering costs exceeds 1% of total proceeds raised. Subsequent to the termination of the Offering, the Adviser forfeited the right to reimbursement of the remaining $4,305,091 of these costs.

If any of the contractual obligations discussed above is terminated, our costs under any new agreements that we enter into may increase. In addition, we would likely incur significant time and expense in locating alternative parties to provide the services we receive under our Investment Advisory Agreement and our Administration Agreement. Any new investment advisory agreement would also be subject to approval by our stockholders.

If for any taxable year we were not a “publicly offered” RIC within the meaning of Code Section 67(c)(2)(B), certain of our direct and indirect expenses, including the management fee, the incentive fee and certain other advisory expenses, would be subject to special “pass-through” rules. Such rules would treat these expenses as additional dividends to certain of our direct or indirect stockholders (generally including individuals and entities that compute their taxable income in the same manner as an individual) and as deductible by those stockholders, subject to the 2% “floor” on miscellaneous itemized deductions and other significant limitations on itemized deductions set forth in the Code.

 

57


Distributions

In order to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded RICs and their shareholders, we are required under the Code, among other things, to distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses, or “investment company taxable income,” to our stockholders on an annual basis. We intend to authorize and declare monthly distributions to be paid monthly to our stockholders as determined by the Board. In addition, we also intend to distribute any realized net capital gains (i.e., realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses) at least annually.

We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a specific level or to increase the amount of our distributions from time to time. In addition, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions due to the asset coverage requirements applicable to us as a BDC under the 1940 Act. If we do not distribute a certain percentage of our income annually, we will suffer adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences, including possible failure to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded RICs and their shareholders. We cannot assure stockholders that they will receive any distributions.

To the extent our taxable earnings fall below the total amount of our distributions for a taxable year, a portion of those distributions may be deemed a return of capital to our stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Thus, the source of a distribution to our stockholders may be the original capital invested by the stockholder rather than our income or gains. Stockholders should read any written disclosure accompanying a distribution payment carefully and should not assume that the source of any distribution is our ordinary income or gains. Required distributions are driven by tax laws and thus tax accounting applies, not GAAP. Therefore, it is possible that we pay more in required distributions than we earn for book purposes. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the Company did not distribute in excess of net investment income.

We have adopted an “opt in” distribution reinvestment plan for our stockholders. As a result, if we declare a cash distribution, our stockholders will receive distributions in cash unless they specifically “opt in” to the distribution reinvestment plan so as to have their cash distributions reinvested in additional shares of our common stock. However, certain state authorities or regulators may impose restrictions from time to time that may prevent or limit a stockholder’s ability to participate in our distribution reinvestment plan. Although distributions paid in the form of additional shares of our common stock will generally be subject to U.S. federal, state and local taxes in the same manner as cash distributions, stockholders participating in our dividend reinvestment plan will not receive any corresponding cash distributions with which to pay any such applicable taxes.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company made the following distributions:

 

Payable

Date

   Dividend/
Share(1)
     Total
Dividend(1)
     Dividends
Reinvested
 

10/02/2019

     0.060        632,534        397,215  

8/28/2019

     0.060        628,890        398,232  

7/31/2019

     0.060        626,130        395,900  

6/26/2019

     0.060        624,201        396,249  

5/30/2019

     0.060        625,758        398,933  

5/01/2019

     0.060        623,117        396,582  

3/27/2019

     0.060        620,420        392,542  

2/27/2019

     0.060        625,257        397,969  

1/30/2019

     0.060        622,648        397,645  

1/03/2019(2)

     —          —          456,444  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 0.540      $ 5,628,955      $ 4,027,711  

 

1 

For the current period, there were no dividends classified as a return of capital.

2 

The December 2018 Dividend was reinvested in January 2019, see total December 2018 Dividend in table below.

 

58


For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company made the following distributions:

 

Payable

Date

   Dividend/
Share
     Total
Dividend(1)
     Dividends
Reinvested(2)
 

1/03/2019

   $ 0.069      $ 721,979      $ —    

11/28/2018

     0.055        579,638        370,940  

10/31/2018

     0.069        721,071        461,560  

9/26/2018

     0.055        578,884        369,031  

8/29/2018

     0.055        576,777        367,935  

8/01/2018

     0.069        717,708        459,995  

6/27/2018

     0.055        579,962        367,710  

5/30/2018

     0.055        577,847        368,895  

5/02/2018

     0.069        719,079        459,922  

3/28/2018

     0.055        577,343        367,026  

2/28/2018

     0.055        566,708        368,154  

1/31/2018

     0.069        683,782        451,968  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 0.730      $ 7,600,778      $ 4,413,136  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 

For the current year, there were no dividends classified as a return of capital.

2 

The December 2018 Dividend will be reinvested in January 2019.

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company made the following distributions:

 

Payable

Date

   Dividend/
Share
     Total
Dividend
     Dividends
Reinvested
 
12/27/2017    $ 0.055      $ 532,460      $ 351,929  
11/29/2017      0.055        517,804        341,262  
11/1/2017      0.069        636,662        417,795  
9/27/2017      0.055        505,439        331,096  
8/30/2017      0.055        497,727        328,315  
8/2/2017      0.069        610,689        403,364  
6/28/2017      0.055        481,256        318,649  
5/31/2017      0.069        580,257        385,226  
4/26/2017      0.055        445,910        295,916  
3/29/2017      0.055        431,714        286,868  
3/1/2017      0.055        418,078        277,772  
2/1/2017      0.069        499,353        332,190  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 0.716      $ 6,157,349      $ 4,070,382  

Related Party Transactions

We have entered into a number of business relationships with affiliated or related parties, including the following:

 

   

We entered into the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser. James Dondero, our president, controls the Adviser by virtue of his control of its general partner, NexPoint Advisors GP, LLC.

 

   

Pursuant to an expense limitation agreement, the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or, if necessary, reimburse us to limit certain expenses to 1.0% of the quarter-end value of our gross assets.

 

   

The Adviser provides us with the office facilities and administrative services necessary to conduct our day-to-day operations pursuant to the Administration Agreement.

 

59


   

The Adviser has entered into an agreement with Highland, its affiliate, pursuant to which Highland makes available to the Adviser experienced investment professionals and other resources of Highland and its affiliates.

 

   

The dealer manager for our continuous public offering, Highland Capital Funds Distributor, Inc., is an affiliate of the Adviser.

 

   

In aggregate as of September 30, 2019, the Adviser controls 2,477,716 total shares, including reinvestment of dividends, for a net amount of approximately $21.3 million.

 

   

Cumulatively since inception, the Adviser has paid $2,275,000 to voluntarily reimburse the Company for certain unrealized losses on investments. Had these payments not been made, the NAV as of September 30, 2019 would have been lower. These payments are not recoupable by the Adviser.

The Adviser and its affiliates also sponsor, or manage, and may in the future sponsor or manage, other investment funds, accounts or investment vehicles (together referred to as “accounts”) that have investment mandates that are similar, in whole and in part, with ours. The Adviser and its affiliates may determine that an investment is appropriate for us and for one or more of those other accounts. In such event, depending on the availability of such investment and other appropriate factors, and pursuant to the Adviser’s allocation policy and co-investment relief, the Adviser or its affiliates may determine that we should invest side-by-side with one or more other accounts. We do not intend to make any investments if they are not permitted by applicable law and interpretive positions of the SEC and its staff, or if they are inconsistent with the Adviser’s allocation procedures and co-investment relief.

In addition, we and the Adviser have each adopted a formal code of ethics that governs the conduct of our and the Adviser’s officers, directors and employees. Our officers and directors also remain subject to the duties imposed by both the 1940 Act and the Delaware General Corporations Law.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining such estimates could cause actual results to differ. We have identified the following as critical accounting policies.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

We will value our investments in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, or ASC Topic 820. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about assets and liabilities measured at fair value. ASC Topic 820’s definition of fair value focuses on exit price in the principal, or most advantageous, market and prioritizes the use of market-based inputs over entity-specific inputs within a measurement of fair value.

The portfolio will often include debt investments and equity investments that are fair valued. The portion of our portfolio that receives values from independent third parties are valued at their mid quotations obtained from unaffiliated market makers, other financial institutions that trade in similar investments or based on prices provided by independent third party pricing services. For investments where there are no available bid quotations, fair value is derived using proprietary models that consider the analyses of independent valuation agents as well as credit risk, liquidity, market credit spreads, and other applicable factors for similar transactions.

Due to the nature of our strategy, our portfolio will include relatively illiquid investments that are privately held. Valuations of privately held investments are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates. The determination of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these investments existed. Our net asset value could be materially affected if the determinations regarding the fair value of our investments were materially higher or lower than the values that we ultimately realize upon the disposal of such investments.

The Board, or its designee in good faith, pursuant to the policies and procedures approved by the Board, is responsible for determining the fair value of the portfolio investments that are not publicly traded, whose market prices are not readily available on a quarterly basis in good faith or any other situation where portfolio investments require a fair value determination.

The valuation process is conducted at the end of each fiscal quarter, with a portion of our valuations of portfolio companies without market quotations subject to review by the independent valuation firms each quarter. When an external event with respect to one of our portfolio companies, such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, we expect to use the pricing indicated by such external event to corroborate our valuation.

 

60


With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, the Board undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

 

   

Our quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by investment professionals of our investment adviser responsible for credit monitoring.

 

   

Preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with our senior management and our investment adviser.

 

   

The audit committee of the Board reviews these preliminary valuations.

 

   

At least once each quarter, the valuations for approximately one quarter of the portfolio investments that have been fair valued are reviewed by an independent valuation firm such that, over the course of a year, each material portfolio investment that has been fair valued shall have been reviewed by an independent valuation firm at least once.

 

   

The Board discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith.

As of September 30, 2019, the Company held the following investments for which a sufficient level of current, reliable market quotations were not available:

 

Instrument

   Type    Market Value  

PAMCO CLO 1997-1A B

   Asset-Backed    $  164,066  

American Banknote Corp.

   Common Stocks      2,142,000  

OmniMax International, Inc.

   Common Stocks      326,735  

SteadyMed Ltd.

   Common Stocks      14,509  

Terrestar Corp.

   Common Stocks      3,902,151  

NexPoint Capital REIT, LLC

   LLC Interests      2,270,854  

SFR WLIF III, LLC

   LLC Interests      1,634,931  

SFR WLIF II, LLC

   LLC Interests      3,424,238  

Terrestar Corp.

   Senior Secured Loans      568,851  

Terrestar Corp.

   Senior Secured Loans      134,672  

OmniMax International, Inc.

   Unsecured Loans      4,145,132  

Galena Biopharma, Inc.

   Warrant      —    

Gemphire Therapeutics, Inc.

   Warrant      8,776  

OmniMax International, Inc.

   Warrant      10,113  

SCYNEXIS, Inc.

   Warrant      65,486  

As of December 31, 2018, the Company held the following investments for which a sufficient level of current, reliable market quotations were not available:

 

Instrument    Type    Market value  

PAMCO CLO 1997-1A B

   Asset-Backed    $ 144,044  

Gambier Bay, LLC

   Common Stocks      1,055,803  

OmniMax International, Inc.

   Common Stocks      1,303,257  

SteadyMed Ltd.

   Common Stocks      14,509  

TerreStar Corp.

   Common Stocks      3,913,800  

TerreStar Corp.

   Senior Secured Loans      522,845  

OmniMax International, Inc

   Unsecured Loans      3,838,472  

Galena Biopharma, Inc.

   Warrant      —    

Gemphire Therapeutics, Inc.

   Warrant      17,159  

OmniMax International, Inc.

   Warrant      40,340  

SCYNEXIS, Inc.

   Warrant      32,949  

 

61


The Company values the TRS in accordance with the TRS Agreement. Pursuant to the TRS Agreement, the value of the TRS is based on the increase or decrease in the value of the loans underlying the TRS, together with accrued interest income, interest expense and certain other expenses incurred under the TRS. The loans underlying the TRS are valued based on indicative bid prices provided by an independent third-party pricing service. Bid prices reflect the highest price that market participants may be willing to pay. These valuations are sent to the Company for review and testing. The Valuation Committee and the Board review and approve the value of the TRS, as well as the value of the loans underlying the TRS, on a quarterly basis. To the extent the Valuation Committee or the Board have any questions or concerns regarding the valuation of the loans underlying the TRS, such valuation is discussed or challenged pursuant to the terms of the TRS Agreement. For additional information on the TRS, see Note 7 to the financial statements included herein.

Organization Costs

Organization costs include the cost of incorporation, such as the cost of legal services and other fees pertaining to our organization. Organization costs, together with offering costs, are limited to 1% of total gross proceeds raised in the offering and are not due and payable to the Adviser to the extent they exceed that amount. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the Adviser did not incur or pay any organization costs on our behalf. For the period from our inception to September 30, 2019, the Adviser incurred and paid organization costs of $33,392 on our behalf.

Offering Costs

Our offering costs include legal fees, promotional costs and other costs pertaining to the public offering of our shares of common stock, and are capitalized and amortized to expense over one year. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Adviser incurred offering costs of $0 and $0, respectively, on our behalf. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Adviser incurred offering costs of $0 and $238,568, respectively, on our behalf. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company capitalized $0 and $0 of offering costs, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company capitalized $0 and $61,462 of offering costs, respectively. Of the capitalized offering costs, $0 and $5,445 were amortized to expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. Of the capitalized offering costs, $38,986 and $158,831 were amortized to expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. As of September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, $0 and $31,461 remained on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities, respectively.

Organization costs and offering costs are limited to 1% of total gross proceeds raised in this offering and are not due and payable to the Adviser to the extent they exceed that amount. As of September 30, 2019, the cumulative aggregate amount of $5,327,574 of organization and offering costs exceeds 1% of total proceeds raised. Subsequent to the termination of the Offering, the Adviser forfeited the right to reimbursement of the remaining $4,305,091 of these costs.

Investment Transactions and Related Investment Income and Expense

We record our investment transactions on a trade date basis, which is the date when we have determined that all material terms have been defined for the transactions. These transactions could possibly settle on a subsequent date depending on the transaction type. All related revenue and expenses attributable to these transactions are reflected on the Statements of Operations commencing on the trade date unless otherwise specified by the transaction documents. Realized gains and losses on investment transactions are recorded on the specific identification method. We accrue interest income if we expect that ultimately we will be able to collect it. Generally, when an interest payment default occurs on a loan in our portfolio, or if our management otherwise believes that the issuer of the loan will not be able to service the loan and other obligations, we place the loan on non-accrual status and will cease recognizing interest income on that loan until all principal and interest is current through payment or until a restructuring occurs, such that the interest income is deemed to be collectible. However, we remain contractually entitled to this interest. We may make exceptions to this policy if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection. Accrued interest is written off when it becomes probable that such interest will not be collected and the amount of uncollectible interest can be reasonably estimated. We also accrue for delayed compensation, which is a pricing adjustment payable by the parties to a secondary loan trade that closes late, intended to assure that neither party derives an economic advantage from the delay. Delayed compensation begins calculating at the loan’s specific coupon rate if a trade hasn’t settled within 7 business days of trading. Original issue discounts, market discounts or premiums are accreted or amortized using the effective interest method as interest income, and will be accreted or amortized over the maturity period of the investments. We will record prepayment premiums on loans and debt securities as interest income. Dividend income, if any, will be recognized on an accrual basis to the extent that we expect to collect such amount.

We may have investments in our portfolio that contain a PIK interest provision. Any PIK interest will be added to the principal balance of such investments and is recorded as income, if the portfolio company valuation indicates that such PIK interest is collectible. In order to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded RICs and their shareholders, substantially all of our income (including PIK interest) must be distributed to stockholders in the form of dividends, even if we have not collected any cash.

 

62


Interest expense is recorded on an accrual basis. Certain expenses related to legal and tax consultation, due diligence, rating fees, valuation expenses and independent collateral appraisals may arise when we make certain investments.

Loan Origination, Facility, Commitment and Amendment Fees

We may receive fees in addition to interest income from loans during the life of the investment. We may receive origination fees upon the origination of an investment. These origination fees are initially deferred and deducted from the cost basis of the investment and subsequently accreted into income over the term of the loan. We may receive facility, commitment and amendment fees, which are paid to us on an ongoing basis. Facility fees, sometimes referred to as asset management fees, are accrued as a percentage periodic fee on the base amount (either the funded facility amount or the committed principal amount). Commitment fees are based upon the undrawn portion committed by us and are recorded on an accrual basis. Amendment fees are paid in connection with loan amendments and waivers and are accounted for upon completion of the amendments or waivers, generally when such fees are receivable. Any such fees are included in other income on the Statements of Operations.

Net Realized Gains or Losses and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation

We measure net realized gains or losses by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, but considering unamortized upfront fees and prepayment penalties. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation will reflect the change in portfolio investment values during the reporting period, including any reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation, when gains or losses are realized.

U.S. Federal Income Taxes

We have elected to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code and intend each year to qualify and be eligible to be treated as such. As a RIC, we generally will not have to pay corporate-level federal income taxes on any investment company taxable income or net capital gains that we distribute as dividends to our stockholders. In order to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded RICs and their shareholders, we must meet certain gross income, diversification, and distribution requirements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Please refer to Note 2 to the financial statements included herein for discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are subject to financial market risks, most significantly changes in interest rates. As of September 30, 2019, 53% (based on fair value) of the investments in our portfolio (including investments underlying the TRS) had floating interest rates, and both the TRS and the Financing Arrangement entered into with the BNPP entities have a floating rate structure. These investments are usually based on a floating LIBOR and typically have interest rate reset provisions that adjust applicable interest rates under such loans to current market rates on a monthly or quarterly basis.

Pursuant to the terms of the TRS, we pay fees to BNP Paribas a rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus 2.00% per annum on the utilized notional amount of the loans subject to the TRS in exchange for the right to receive the economic benefit of a pool of loans having a maximum notional market value amount of $60,000,000. Pursuant to the terms of the Financing Arrangement, we pay fees to the BNPP entities a floating rate based on the asset type, but generally one-month LIBOR plus 1.30% per annum on the amount borrowed. To the extent that any present or future credit facilities or other financing arrangements that we or any of our subsidiaries enter into are based on a floating interest rate, we will be subject to risks relating to changes in market interest rates. In periods of rising interest rates when we or our subsidiaries have such debt outstanding, or financing arrangements in effect, our interest expense would increase, which could reduce our net investment income, especially to the extent we hold fixed rate investments.

A rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to our debt investments, especially to the extent that we predominantly hold variable-rate investments, and to declines in the value of any fixed- rate investments we hold. To the extent that a majority of our investments may be in variable-rate investments, an increase in interest rates could make it easier for us to meet or exceed the hurdle rate for the income incentive fee payable to the Adviser and may result in a substantial increase in our net investment income, and also to the amount of incentive fees payable to our investment adviser with respect to our increasing pre-incentive fee net investment income.

 

63


Assuming that the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of September 30, 2019 were to remain constant and that we took no actions to alter our existing interest rate sensitivity, the following table shows the annualized impact of hypothetical base rate changes in interest rates.

 

Change in interest rates    Increase (decrease) in
interest income
     (Increase) decrease in
interest expense
     Increase (decrease) in
NII
 

Down 25 basis points

     (162,653      233,921        71,268  

Up 50 basis points

     325,306        (467,842      (142,536

Up 100 basis points

     650,613        (935,684      (285,071

Up 200 basis points

     1,301,225        (1,871,368      (570,143

Up 300 basis points

     1,951,838        (2,807,052      (855,214

 

(1)

Includes the net effect of the change in interest rates on the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the TRS. As of September 30, 2019, 100% of the loans underlying the TRS paid variable interest rates.

Although we believe that this analysis is indicative of our existing sensitivity to interest rate changes, it does not adjust for changes in the credit market, credit quality, the size and composition of the assets in our portfolio and other business developments, including borrowing under future credit facilities or other borrowing. Accordingly, we can offer no assurances that actual results would not differ materially from the analysis above.

We may in the future hedge against interest rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments such as interest rate swaps, futures, options and forward contracts to the limited extent permitted under the 1940 Act and applicable commodities laws. While hedging activities may insulate us against adverse changes in interest rates, they may also limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to the investments in our portfolio with fixed interest rates.

 

64


Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company’s management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, recognizes that any set of controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. As of the period covered by this report, we, including our president and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, our president and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Remediation of Material Weaknesses in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

As of September 30, 2019, management remediated the material weakness previously identified as of December 31, 2018 relating to the application of ASC 820 and the reasonableness and reliability of assumptions used in the fair value model process which are monitored by the Valuation Committee through the operation of a review control (the “Material Weakness”). This control was not designed at an appropriate level of precision to ensure the accurate valuation of Level 3 securities. The Material Weakness resulted in material pricing errors related to a hard-to-value security held by the Company over a period of time.

The steps the Adviser took to remediate this material weakness included: i) enhancing a separate review control by adding control activities designed to operate at a level of precision which will enable such errors to be detected and by adding an additional member to the Valuation Sub-Committee to conduct such control activities, ii) providing additional training to members of its Valuation Sub-Committee and Valuation Committee with respect to the application of ASC 820 and the usage of subject matter expert inputs as inputs to fair value determinations, and iii) creating and implementing a guide for use of the Valuation Sub-Committee and Valuation Committee for the application of ASC 820 to fair value models.

As a result of the remediation activities, the Adviser has determined that the Adviser’s controls were designed appropriately and at a sufficient level of precision, and have been operating effectively for a sufficient period of time, such that the material weakness previously identified as of December 31, 2018 has been remediated as of September 30, 2019.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no material changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

65


Part II – Other Information

 

Item 1:

Legal Proceedings.

Although we may, from time to time, be involved in litigation arising out of our operations in the normal course of business or otherwise, we are currently not a party to any pending material legal proceedings.

 

Item 1A:

Risk Factors.

None.

 

Item 2:

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None.

 

Item 3:

Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

 

Item 4:

Mine Safety Disclosures.

None.

 

Item 5:

Other Information.

None.

 

66


Item 6:

Exhibits

 

Number    Description
  3.1    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-196096) filed on December 12, 2014)
  3.2    Amended and Restated Bylaws (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No.  1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-196096) filed on December 12, 2014)
  4.1    Forms of Subscription Agreement (Incorporated by reference to the Prospectus Appendix A. Appendix B and Appendix C filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-196096) filed on May 11, 2017)
  4.2    Distribution Reinvestment Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e) to Post-Effective Amendment No.  1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-196096) filed on December 12, 2014)
10.1    Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-196096) filed on September 30, 2017)
10.2    Sub-Administration and Accounting Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Company’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-216277) filed on February 27, 2017)
10.3    Amended and Restated Administration Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (k)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No.  8 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-196096) filed on September 30, 2017)
10.4    Dealer Manager Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.  4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-196096) filed on March 2, 2016)
10.5    Form of Participating Broker-Dealer Agreement (Included as Exhibit A to the Dealer Manager Agreement)
10.6    Custodian Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.  4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-196096) filed on March 2, 2016)
10.7    Form of Agency Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No.  3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-196096) filed on July 24, 2014)
10.8    Escrow Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.  4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-196096) filed on March 2, 2016)
10.9    Expense Limitation Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.  4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-196096) filed on March 2, 2016)
10.10    Control Agreement, dated and effective as of June  9, 2017, by and between NexPoint Capital, Inc. and BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International, Ltd. and State Street Bank and Trust Company ((Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Registrants Quarterly Report on 10-Q (File No. 814-01074) filed on November 9, 2017)
10.11    Master Confirmation for Loan Total Return Swap Transactions, dated and effective as of June  13, 2017, by and between NexPoint Capital Inc. and BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International, Ltd. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Registrants Quarterly Report on 10-Q  (File No. 814-01074) filed on November 9, 2017)
10.12    Committed Facility Agreement, dated and effective as of October  19, 2017, by and between NexPoint Capital, Inc. and BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International, Ltd. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrants Current Report on 8-K (File No. 814-01074) filed on October 23, 2017)
10.13    U.S. PB Agreement, dated and effective as of October  19, 2017, by and between NexPoint Capital, Inc. and BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrants Current Report on 8-K (File No. 814-01074) filed on October 23, 2017)

 

67


Number    Description
10.14    International PB Agreement, dated and effective as of October  19, 2017, by and between NexPoint Capital, Inc., BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International, Ltd., and BNP Paribas acting through its New York branch (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Registrants Current Report on 8-K (File No. 814-01074) filed on October 23, 2017)
10.15    U.S. Triparty Agreement, dated and effective as of October  19, 2017, by and between NexPoint Capital, Inc., BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage, Inc. and Street Bank and Trust Company (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Registrants Current Report on 8-K (File No.  814-01074) filed on October 23, 2017)
10.16    International Triparty Agreement, dated and effective as of October  19, 2017, by and between NexPoint Capital, Inc., BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International, Ltd., and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as custodian (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Registrants Current Report on 8-K (File No. 814-01074) filed on October 23, 2017)
10.17    Amended and Restated Master Confirmation for Loan Total Return Swap Transactions, dated and effective as of April  2, 2018, by and between NexPoint Capital, Inc. and BNP Paribas (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrants Current Report on 8-K (File No.  814-01074) filed on April 2, 2018)
31.1*    Certifications by President pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
31.2*    Certifications by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
32.1*    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*

 

*

Filed herewith

 

68


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

   NEXPOINT CAPITAL, INC.
Date: November 14, 2019    By:   

/s/ James Dondero

   Name:    James Dondero
   Title:    President and Principal Executive Officer
Date: November 14, 2019    By:   

/s/ Frank Waterhouse

   Name:    Frank Waterhouse
   Title:    Treasurer, Principal Accounting Officer and Principal Financial Officer

 

69

EX-31.1 2 d730492dex311.htm EX-31.1 EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

of Periodic Report Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a)

I, James Dondero, President, certify that:

1) I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of NexPoint Capital, Inc.;

2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4) The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15 (e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5) The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:   November 14, 2019

 

/s/ James Dondero

James Dondero
President
(Principal Executive Officer)

 

EX-31.2 3 d730492dex312.htm EX-31.2 EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer

of Periodic Report Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a)

I, Frank Waterhouse, Chief Financial Officer, certify that:

1) I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of NexPoint Capital, Inc.;

2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4) The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15 (e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5) The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:   November 14, 2019

/s/ Frank Waterhouse

 

Frank Waterhouse

Treasurer, Principal Accounting Officer and Principal Financial Officer
EX-32.1 4 d730492dex321.htm EX-32.1 EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of NexPoint Capital, Inc. (the “Company”), for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), we, James Dondero and Frank Waterhouse, President and Principal Financial Officer, respectively, of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to our knowledge:

 

(1)

The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods expressed in the Report.

 

Date:  November 14, 2019

            /s/ James Dondero           
   

 

James Dondero

President and Principal Executive Officer

 
   

        /s/ Frank Waterhouse

Frank Waterhouse

Treasurer, Principal Accounting Officer and Principal Financial Officer