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EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Notes)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Disclosures [Abstract]  
Employee Benefit Plans (Notes) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The following tables set forth the components of net periodic benefit cost for our pension and other postemployment benefit plans for the periods indicated:
Pension Benefits
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2020201920202019
(Thousands of dollars)
Components of net periodic benefit cost  
Service cost$3,217 $3,008 $9,651 $9,024 
Interest cost 8,545 10,168 25,635 30,504 
Expected return on assets (15,280)(15,485)(45,840)(46,455)
Amortization of net loss 10,580 8,260 31,740 24,780 
Net periodic benefit cost$7,062 $5,951 $21,186 $17,853 
Other Postemployment Benefits
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2020201920202019
(Thousands of dollars)
Components of net periodic benefit cost (credit)  
Service cost$423 $434 $1,269 $1,302 
Interest cost 1,889 2,329 5,667 6,987 
Expected return on assets (3,867)(3,147)(11,601)(9,441)
Amortization of unrecognized prior service credit (29)(168)(87)(504)
Amortization of net loss 43 561 129 1,683 
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)$(1,541)$$(4,623)$27 


We recover qualified pension benefit plan and other postemployment benefit plan costs through rates charged to our customers. Certain regulatory authorities require that the recovery of these costs be based on specific guidelines. The difference between these regulatory-based amounts and the periodic benefit cost calculated pursuant to GAAP is deferred as a regulatory asset or liability and amortized to expense over periods in which this difference will be recovered in rates, as authorized by the applicable regulatory authorities. Regulatory deferrals related to net periodic benefit cost were not material for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.
We continue to capitalize all eligible service cost and non-service cost components under the accounting requirements of ASC Topic 980 (Regulated Operations) for rate-regulated entities. Our consolidated balance sheets reflect the capitalized non-service cost components as a regulatory asset. We have recognized a regulatory asset of $6.6 million and $4.7 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. See Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report for additional information.