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Variable Interest Entities
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2016
Variable Interest Entities [Abstract]  
Variable Interest Entities
Variable interest entities:
(a)
VIEs of which we are the primary beneficiary:
(i)
Local ownership VIEs:
Certain areas of operations are subject to local governmental regulations that may limit foreign ownership of aviation companies. Accordingly, operations in certain jurisdictions may require the establishment of local ownership entities that are considered to be VIEs. The nature of our involvement with consolidated local ownership entities is as follows:
Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2016 contains a description of our principal involvement with VIEs and the accounting policies regarding determination of whether we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary. During the three months ended July 31, 2016, there have been no significant changes in either the nature of our involvement with, or the accounting policies associated with the analysis of VIEs as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2016, with the exception of Atlantic Aviation Limited and Atlantic Aviation FZE (collectively “Atlantic Aviation”).
On June 16, 2016, the Company, Atlantic Aviation and the Nigerian Company entered into a Termination and Exit Agreement (the “Termination Agreement”) which replaces the framework agreement but does not immediately terminate the other related agreements in place between the Company, Atlantic Aviation Limited and the Nigerian Company. Under the terms of the Termination Agreement, the Company has agreed to work with Atlantic Aviation and the Nigerian Company to ensure an orderly wind-down of operations in Nigeria and the ultimate dissolution of Atlantic Aviation (and all associated agreements between the Company and Atlantic Aviation). During the three months ended July 31, 2016 we deconsolidated Atlantic Aviation, which, net of the redeemable non-controlling interest, had no material impact to our results.
The following table shows the redeemable non-controlling interests relating to the local ownership VIEs that are included in the interim financial statements.
 
April 30, 2016
 
July 31, 2016
EEA Helicopters Operations B.V.
$
17,150


$
17,753

Atlantic Aviation Limited and Atlantic Aviation FZE
1,717



 
$
18,867

 
$
17,753

We have assessed that under the terms of the put and call arrangements with the holder of the non-controlling interest of EEA Helicopter Operations B.V.’s (“EHOB”) that it is probable that the non-controlling interest will become redeemable and accordingly, it is recorded at its redemption amount. We have elected to recognize any changes in the redemption amount immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount of the redeemable non-controlling interest to equal the redemption amount at the end of the reporting period. Reductions in the carrying amount of the redeemable non-controlling interest are only recorded if we have previously recorded increases in the carrying amount of the redeemable non-controlling interest. The change in redemption amount is recognized in additional paid-in capital and as a deduction or addition to the numerator of the net loss per ordinary share calculation. The redemption amount is based on a formula of $14.5 million plus an amount representing compounded interest, commencing October 31, 2014, which increases from 10% for the first year to 20% for the fifth year and thereafter.
Under the amended Shareholders’ Agreement, the put and call options will be exercisable on the earlier of: (a) an exit event, being the entering into an agreement with another investor to acquire the Class A shareholder’s interest in EHOB anytime after October 30, 2016, (b) one year after First Reserve Management, L.P. (“First Reserve”) and Clayton, Dubilier & Rice (“CD&R”) own less than 5% of our issued shares, and (c) October 30, 2020. Furthermore, the Class A shareholder also holds a call option over our Class B shares which is exercisable only in the event of bankruptcy. The right to immediate exercise of the put and call option by the Class A shareholder, due to the Debtors filing Petitions with the Bankruptcy Court on May 5, 2016, has been waived until October 10, 2016, subject to certain terms and conditions.
Financial information of local ownership VIEs
All of the local ownership VIEs and their subsidiaries have the same purpose and are exposed to similar operational risks and are monitored on a similar basis by management. As such, the financial information reflected on the consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations for all local ownership VIEs has been presented in the aggregate below, including intercompany amounts with other consolidated entities: 
 
April 30, 2016
 
July 31, 2016
Cash and cash equivalents
$
61,396

 
$
70,449

Receivables, net of allowance
58,687

 
60,097

Other current assets
34,279

 
35,548

Other long-term assets
125,181

 
121,205

Total assets
$
279,543

 
$
287,299

 
 
 
 
Payables and accruals
$
57,419

 
$
55,042

Intercompany payables
119,019

 
153,326

Other current liabilities
22,570

 
11,016

Accrued pension obligations
58,452

 
50,496

Long-term intercompany payables
119,429

 
117,144

Other long-term liabilities
29,394

 
27,624

Total liabilities
$
406,283

 
$
414,648

 
Three months ended
 
July 31, 2015
 
July 31, 2016
Revenue
$
237,604

 
$
178,637

Net earnings (loss)
14,131

 
(15,308
)

(ii)
Accounts receivable securitization:
As described in note 3(a)(ii) of the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2016, we entered into trade receivables securitization transactions to raise financing, through the sale of pools of receivables, or beneficial interests therein, to a VIE, Finacity Receivables – CHC 2009, LLC (“Finacity”), which we have determined we are required to consolidate as we are the primary beneficiary. Our trade receivables securitization arrangement to raise additional financing with Finacity ended in April 2016, as the Petitions filed with the Bankruptcy Court on May 5, 2016 constituted a termination event under the terms of our receivable purchase agreements.
The following table shows the assets and the associated liabilities related to our secured debt arrangements that are included in the interim financial statements:
 
April 30, 2016
 
July 31, 2016
Cash or Restricted cash
$
9,637

 
$
1,869

Transferred receivables
32,876

 
528

Current facility secured by accounts receivable
22,339

 


(iii)
Trinity Helicopters Limited:
As at July 31, 2015 and 2016, we leased two helicopters from Trinity Helicopters Limited (“Trinity”), an entity considered to be a VIE, which we have determined we are required to consolidate as we are the primary beneficiary.
(b)
VIEs of which we are not the primary beneficiary:
(i)
Local ownership VIEs:
Thai Aviation Services (“TAS”)
As described in note 3(b)(i) of the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2016, we have a 29.9% interest in the ordinary shares of TAS, which we have determined to be a VIE that we are not required to consolidate as we are not the primary beneficiary.
The following table summarizes the amounts recorded for TAS in the consolidated balance sheets: 
 
April 30, 2016
 
July 31, 2016
 
Carrying
amounts
 
Maximum
exposure to
loss
 
Carrying
amounts
 
Maximum
exposure to
loss
Receivables, net of allowance
$
3,733

 
$
3,733

 
$
2,987

 
$
2,987

Equity method investment
29,508

 
29,508

 
29,860

 
29,860


As of July 31, 2015 and 2016, we leased eight helicopters and six helicopters, respectively, to TAS and provided crew, insurance, maintenance and base services. The total revenue earned from providing these services was $11.6 million and $9.9 million for the three months ended July 31, 2015 and 2016, respectively.
Under the terms of the shareholder agreement, we have exercised our right to require the majority shareholder in TAS to purchase our ordinary share interest, with the purchase price yet to be determined.
(ii)
Other VIE lessors:
We have determined that the activity that most significantly impacts the economic performance of the lessor VIEs is the remarketing of the helicopters at the end of the lease term. As we do not have the power to make remarketing decisions, we have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of the lessor VIEs.
As at July 31, 2015 and 2016, we leased from various entities considered to be VIEs 103 helicopters and 71 helicopters, respectively. All 103 and 71 leases were considered to be operating leases as at July 31, 2015 and 2016, respectively, some of which are subject to restructuring and/or rejection motions filed by the Debtors as detailed in notes 4 and 9 respectively.