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Note 18 - Acquisition Activity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
18.
Acquisition activity
 
Imugen, Inc.
 
On
July 1, 2016,
the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Imugen, a privately owned Massachusetts corporation focused on the development and performance of testing for tick-borne diseases. The assets acquired primarily related to Imugen’s proprietary testing technology and its Clinical Laboratory Improvements Amendment, or CLIA, approved and College of American Pathologists, or CAP, approved laboratory in Norwood, Massachusetts.
 
The consideration for the acquisition of Imugen consisted of
$22.2
million in cash. The Company filed the required financial statements (including pro forma financial statements) relating to the acquisition on a Form
8
-K/A on
September 9, 2016.
 
The acquisition of Imugen was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting and the purchase price allocation was provisionally prepared during the
third
quarter of
2016.
These provisional amounts were finalized during the
fourth
quarter of
2016.
 
The table below summarizes the purchase price of the Imugen acquisition and the fair value of identified assets acquired at the acquisition date (in thousands):
 
Assets acquired:
       
Property and equipment
  $
655
 
In-process research and development
   
9,200
 
Technology - clinical
   
5,100
 
Customer relationships
   
2,700
 
Trademarks / trade names
   
1,900
 
Total assets acquired
   
19,555
 
Add: Goodwill
   
2,645
 
Total consideration transferred
  $
22,200
 
 
On the date of the acquisition, the fair value of acquired intangible assets was determined to be
$18.9
million using primarily the excess earnings method with significant inputs that are
not
observable, including estimates of the timing and cost required for product approval, revenue growth, gross margin, operating expenses and a discount rate of approximately
22%.
 These intangible assets were considered to be Level
3
fair value assets due to the significant estimates and assumptions used by management in establishing the estimated fair value.
 
Goodwill of approximately
$2.6
million represented the excess of the purchase price of the acquired business over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and identifiable intangible assets and represented the expected synergistic benefits of the transaction, which related to an increase in future revenues for the Company as a result of leveraging Imugen’s systems and expertise of its employees. The goodwill also related to the knowledge and experience of the workforce in place. Goodwill and IPR&D are indefinite-lived intangible assets and are
not
amortized. Rather, they are reviewed for impairment at least annually. Goodwill related to the Imugen acquisition is deductible for tax purposes over a period of
15
years.
 
During the year ended
December 31, 2016,
the Company incurred transaction costs of
$475,000
associated with the acquisition of Imugen that were recorded within general and administrative expense in the statement of operations.
 
Actual results of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2016
acquired from Imugen are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of the acquisition, including revenues in the amount of
$7.0
million and income from operations of
$730,000,
not
including transaction costs.
 
See Note
7.
Goodwill and intangible assets
for information regarding impairment charges recorded on the intangible assets recorded in the acquisition of Imugen.
 
With the exception of the blood donor screening business, the bulk of the remaining assets acquired from Imugen were sold to Quest in the Transaction.
 
Immunetics, Inc.
 
On
October 12, 2016,
the Company, through its indirect subsidiary, Oxford Immunotec, Inc., acquired Immunetics, a Massachusetts based diagnostics company focused on developing specialized tests for infectious diseases, including tick-borne diseases, such as Lyme disease. The assets acquired primarily related to IPR&D for a test for Babesia, fixed assets, customer relationships, the “Immunetics” trade name, Immunetics’ proprietary testing technology for Lyme disease, and various government grants in progress at the time.
 
Total consideration consisted of
$6.0
million in cash and up to an additional
$6.0
million in cash payable on the achievement of certain revenue thresholds and pipeline related milestones over the following
three
years.
 
The acquisition of Immunetics was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting and the purchase price allocation was provisionally prepared during the
fourth
quarter of
2016.
In the
second
quarter of
2017,
the Company finalized the accounting for the acquisition and recorded the following measurement period adjustments:
 
 
the fair value of the acquired inventory decreased by
$45,000
with corresponding increases to the clinical technology asset of
$22,500
and to goodwill of
$22,500
 
the fair value of the acquired customer relationships decreased by
$50,000
with a corresponding increase to goodwill
 
the fair value of the Immunetics trade name decreased by
$130,000
with a corresponding increase to goodwill
 
goodwill decreased by
$58,000
due to changes in deferred taxes
 
The impact on the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2016
was a
$44,000
reduction in cost of product revenue, a
$26,000
reduction in sales and marketing expense and a
$58,000
increase in income tax expense.
 
The Company paid approximately
$655,000
in transaction costs associated with this transaction, which was included in general and administrative expense in the statement of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2016.
 
Total consideration was (in thousands):
 
Cash consideration
  $
6,000
 
Estimated fair value of contingent consideration
   
3,444
 
Total consideration transferred
  $
9,444
 
 
The table below summarizes the final purchase price allocation for the Immunetics acquisition (in thousands):
 
Assets acquired:
       
Cash
  $
285
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
347
 
Inventory, net
   
375
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
   
199
 
Property and equipment
   
787
 
In-process research and development
   
6,970
 
Customer relationships
   
350
 
Trade name
   
160
 
Technology – clinical
   
883
 
Grants
   
50
 
Total assets acquired
   
10,406
 
Liabilities assumed:
       
Accounts payable
   
(319
)
Accrued liabilities
   
(739
)
Other liabilities
   
(1,226
)
Total liabilities assumed
   
(2,284
)
Net assets acquired
   
8,122
 
Add: Goodwill
   
1,322
 
Total consideration transferred
  $
9,444
 
 
On the date of the acquisition, the fair value of acquired intangible assets was determined to be
$8.4
million using primarily the excess earnings method with significant inputs that are
not
observable, including estimates of the timing and cost required for product approval, revenue growth, gross margin, operating expenses and discount rate rates ranging between
21.6%
and
60.2%,
depending on the levels of risk inherent in the various intangible assets. We considered these intangible assets to be Level
3
fair value assets due to the significant estimates and assumptions used by management in establishing the estimated fair value.
 
Actual results of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2016
acquired from Immunetics were included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of the acquisition, including revenues in the amount of
$392,000
and loss from operations of
$813,000,
not
including transaction costs.
 
Goodwill of approximately
$1.3
million represented the excess of the purchase price of the acquired business over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and identifiable intangible assets and represented the expected benefits of the transaction, which related to an increase in future revenues for the Company as a result of leveraging Immunetics’ systems and expertise of its employees. The goodwill was also related to the knowledge and experience of the workforce in place. Goodwill is an indefinite-lived intangible asset and is
not
amortized. Rather, it is reviewed for impairment at least annually. There was
no
evidence of any goodwill impairment at
December 31, 2018
and there were
no
goodwill impairment charges during the year ended
December 31, 2018.
The goodwill recognized was
not
deductible for tax purposes.
 
See Note
7.
Goodwill and intangible assets
for information regarding impairment charges recorded on the intangible assets recorded in the acquisition of Immunetics.
 
The remaining definite-lived intangible assets recorded in the acquisition of Immunetics were written-off in the
fourth
quarter of
2018,
as a result of the Company’s change in strategic focus following the Transaction with Quest.