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Note 1 - Business and Basis of Presentation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
1.
Business and basis of presentation
 
Description of business
 
Oxford Immunotec Global PLC, or the Company, is a global, high-growth diagnostics company focused on developing and commercializing proprietary tests for underserved immune-regulated conditions. The Company’s focus is on
four
areas: infectious diseases, transplantation, autoimmune and inflammatory disease and immune-oncology. The Company believes these areas are particularly attractive because they involve large patient populations and chronic conditions that present the opportunity for both initial diagnosis and additional testing to monitor the conditions. These immune-regulated conditions also tend to be characterized by wide variation in presentation and progression and often require expensive therapies, making diagnostic tests that can better categorize patients and inform treatment pathways particularly useful and cost-effective. Lastly, the Company believes these conditions to be underserved as the industry lacks the appropriate techniques to prosecute the immune responses which are driving these conditions.
 
During the
three
month period ended
September 30, 2018,
the Company announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to sell the Company’s U.S. Laboratory Services Business to Quest Diagnostics Incorporated (the “Transaction.”).
 
Discontinued
o
perations
 
The Company reports the results of operations of a business that either has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC,
360,
Property, Plant, and Equipment
, in discontinued operations, as required by ASC
205,
Presentation of Financial Statements
. The Company presents such events as discontinued operations so long as the financial results can be clearly identified and the future operations and cash flows are completely eliminated from ongoing operations. The Company’s historical results for all periods presented are restated to account for businesses reported as discontinued operations in our Consolidated Financial Statements and these Notes. Unless otherwise specified, disclosures in our Consolidated Financial Statements and these Notes relate solely to our continuing operations.
 
As discussed in Note
14,
Discontinued
o
perations
, on
September 25, 2018,
the Company entered into an agreement to sell the Company’s U.S. laboratory services business to Quest Diagnostics Incorporated. The Transaction represents a strategic business shift having a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of this business have been classified as held for sale and the related operations reported in discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated financial statements for all periods presented. The Transaction was consummated on
November 6, 2018.
 
Unaudited i
nterim
f
inancial
s
tatements
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form
10
-Q and Article
10
of Regulation S-
X.
Accordingly, they do
not
include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair statement of the financial position at
September 30, 2018,
the results of operations for the
three
and
nine
-month periods ended
September 30, 2018
and
2017,
and the cash flows for the
nine
-month periods ended
September 30, 2018
and
2017.
Interim results are
not
necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
 
The consolidated balance sheet presented as of
December 31, 2017,
has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. The consolidated financial statements and notes included in this report should be read in conjunction with the
2017
consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 
10
-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
February 27, 2018,
or the Company’s
2017
Form
10
-K.
 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
 
We maintain our available cash balances in cash, money market funds and repurchase agreements primarily invested in U.S. government and agency securities, and bank savings accounts in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, China and South Korea.
 
Restricted cash is pledged as collateral for procurement cards issued by a U.S. commercial bank.
 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash consists of the following:
 
(in thousands)
 
September 30,
201
8
   
December 31,
201
7
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
70,156
    $
90,332
 
Restricted cash, non-current
   
200
     
200
 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows
  $
70,356
    $
90,532
 
 
R
evenues
 
The Company’s revenues include product and service revenues. Product revenue from diagnostic test kit sales and related accessories is recognized at a point in time based upon contractual rates. Service revenue from tests performed on samples sent by direct billing customers is recorded based upon contractually established billing rates and recognized upon delivery of test results to the customer. See Note
2
for disaggregation of revenue by type and geography.
 
As of
September 30, 2018,
accounts receivables related to products and services were
$7.1
million. For the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018,
the Company had
no
material bad-debt expense and there were
no
material contract assets, contract liabilities or deferred contract costs recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of
September 30, 2018.
The Company generally expenses sales commissions when incurred because the amortization period would be less than
one
year.
 
For the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018,
revenue recognized from performance obligations related to prior periods (for example, due to changes in transaction price), was
not
material.
 
Revenue expected to be recognized in any future year related to remaining performance obligations is
not
material.
 
The remainder of the significant accounting estimates and policies used in preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements disclosed in Note
1
to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s
2017
Form
10
-K remain unchanged.
 
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
 
In
May 2014,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU,
2014
-
09,
 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
, or ASU
2014
-
09,
which converges the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board standards on revenue recognition. Under ASU
2014
-
09,
a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, ASU
2014
-
09
requires certain additional disclosures around the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The FASB has issued several amendments to the standard, including clarification on accounting for licenses of intellectual property, identifying performance obligations and other technical corrections. The Company adopted ASU
2014
-
09
on
January 1, 2018,
using the modified retrospective approach. The adoption of ASU
2014
-
09
did
not
have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, equity or cash flows as of the adoption date or for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018.
The Company has included the disclosures required by ASU
2014
-
09
above and in Note
2
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
In
August 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
15,
 Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, or ASU
2016
-
15.
ASU
2016
-
15
is intended to reduce the diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted ASU
2016
-
15
retrospectively as of
January 1, 2018.
The adoption of ASU
2016
-
15
has
not
had a material impact on the Company’s statement of cash flows.
 
In
October 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
16,
 
Income Taxes
, or ASU
2016
-
16.
The guidance requires companies to recognize the income tax effects of intercompany sales and transfers of assets, other than inventory, in the income statement as income tax expense (or benefit) in the period in which the transfer occurs. The Company adopted ASU
2016
-
16
retrospectively as of
January 1, 2018.
The adoption of ASU
2016
-
16
has
not
had a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or related disclosures.
 
In
November 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
18,
 
Stat
ement of Cash Flows (Topic
230
):
Rest
ricted Cash
, or ASU
2016
-
18.
ASU
2016
-
18
requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. The Company adopted ASU
2016
-
18
retrospectively as of
January 1, 2018.
The adoption of ASU
2016
-
18
has
not
had a material impact on the Company’s statement of cash flows.
 
In
January 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
01,
 
Business Combinations
, or ASU
2017
-
01.
ASU
2017
-
01
clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The Company adopted ASU
2017
-
01
prospectively as of
January 1, 2018.
The adoption of ASU
2017
-
01
has
not
had a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or related disclosures.
 
In
May 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
09,
 
Scope of Modification Accounting
, or ASU
2017
-
09.
ASU
2017
-
09
provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting of a share-based payment award. The guidance should be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. The Company adopted ASU
2017
-
09
prospectively as of
January 1, 2018.
The adoption of ASU
2017
-
09
has
not
had a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or related disclosures.
 
Recently
Issued
Accounting Pronouncements
 
In
February 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
02,
 
Leases
, or ASU
2016
-
02.
ASU
2016
-
02
requires lessees to reflect all leases with terms longer than
12
months on their balance sheets. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The FASB has subsequently issued amendments to the guidance, including the addition of an optional transition method. The adoption of ASU
2016
-
02
will result in an increase to the Company’s consolidated balance sheets for right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, and the Company is currently evaluating the other effects of adoption of ASU
2016
-
02
on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. This evaluation process includes reviewing all forms of leases and performing a completeness assessment over the lease population. The Company will adopt ASU
2016
-
02,
effective as of
January 1, 2019
and will apply the alternative adoption approach at the adoption date and will recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment, if any, to the opening balance of retained earnings. The Company will take advantage of the transition package of practical expedients permitted within ASU
2016
-
02,
which among other things, will allow it to carryforward historical lease classifications. The Company will make an accounting policy election that will keep leases with an initial term of
12
months or less off of the balance sheet and will result in recognizing those lease payments in the consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this new guidance.
 
In
June 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
07,
 
Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting
, or ASU
2018
-
07.
ASU
2018
-
07
simplifies the accounting for share-based payments to nonemployees by aligning it with the accounting for share-based payments to employees, with certain exceptions. ASU
2018
-
07
will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018,
including interim periods within that fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating ASU
2018
-
07,
but does
not
expect its adoption to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or related disclosures.
 
In
June 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
13,
 
Financial Instruments-Credit Losses
, or ASU
2016
-
13.
ASU
2016
-
13
requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. Under current U.S. GAAP, a company only considered past events and current conditions in measuring an incurred loss. Under ASU
2016
-
13,
the information that a company must consider is broadened in developing an expected credit loss estimate for assets measured either collectively or individually. The use of forecasted information incorporates more timely information in the estimate of expected credit loss. The new guidance will be effective for the Company for annual and interim periods beginning after
December 15, 2019.
Early adoption is permitted for annual and interim periods beginning after
December 15, 2018.
The guidance is applied using a modified retrospective, or prospective approach, depending on a specific amendment. The Company is currently evaluating ASU
2016
-
13
and has
not
yet determined how it
may
impact its financial position, results of operations or related disclosures.
 
In
January 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
04,
 
Intangibles – Goodwill and Other
, or ASU
2017
-
04.
ASU
2017
-
04
simplifies subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step
2
from the goodwill impairment test. The new guidance will be applied on a prospective basis. ASU
2017
-
04
will be effective for the Company for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2019.
Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests. The Company is currently evaluating ASU
2017
-
04,
but does
not
expect its adoption to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or related disclosures.
 
Under the U.S. Jumpstart our Business Startups Act, or the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies that become public can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. The Company irrevocably elected
not
to avail itself of this exemption from new or revised accounting standards and, therefore, it is subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as public companies that are
not
emerging growth companies.