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Note 1 - Business and Basis of Presentation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
1.
Business and basis of presentation
 
Description of business
 
Oxford Immunotec Global PLC, or the Company, is a global, high-growth diagnostics company focused on developing and commercializing proprietary tests for
underserved immune-regulated conditions. The Company’s current product lines and development activities principally focus on
four
areas: infectious diseases, transplantation, autoimmune and inflammatory disease and immune-oncology. The Company believes these areas are particularly attractive because they involve large patient populations and chronic conditions that present the opportunity for both initial diagnosis and additional testing to monitor the conditions. These immune-regulated conditions also tend to be characterized by wide variation in presentation and progression and often require expensive therapies, making diagnostic tests that can better categorize patients and inform treatment pathways particularly useful. Lastly, the Company believes these conditions to be underserved as the industry lacks the appropriate techniques to prosecute the immune responses which are driving these conditions.
 
On
July 1, 2016,
we acquired substantially all of the assets of Imugen, Inc., or Imugen, a privately owned Massachusetts corporation specializing in developing and commercializing proprietary tests for tick-borne diseases, including Lyme disease.
 
On
October 12, 2016,
we acquired Immunetics, Inc., or Immunetics, a privately owned Massachusetts corporation focused on developing specialized tests for infectious diseases, including tick-borne diseases, such as Lyme disease.
 
 
Unaudited i
nterim
f
inancial
s
tatements
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form
10
-Q and Article
10
of Re
gulation S-
X.
Accordingly, they do
not
include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair statement of the financial position at
June 30, 2017,
the results of operations for the
three
and
six
-month periods ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016,
and the cash flows for the
six
-month periods ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016.
Interim results are
not
necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
 
The consolidated balance sheet presented as of
December 31,
201
6,
has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. The consolidated financial statements and notes included in this report should be read in conjunction with the
2016
consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 
10
-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
February 28, 2017,
or the Company’s
2016
Form
10
-K.
 
Note
1
to the consolida
ted financial statements included in the Company’s
2016
Form
10
-K describes the significant accounting estimates and policies used in preparation of the consolidated financial statements. There have been
no
material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies during the
three
and
six
-month periods ended
June 30, 2017.
 
Recent
a
ccounting
p
ronouncements
 
In
May 2014,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU,
2014
-
09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
, or ASU
2014
-
09,
which converges the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board standards on revenue recognition. Under ASU
2014
-
09,
a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, ASU
2014
-
09
requires certain additional disclosures around the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. This guidance will be effective for the Company for annual and interim periods beginning after
December 15, 2017.
Early adoption is permitted for annual and interim periods beginning after
December 15, 2016.
The guidance allows for either “full retrospective” adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all of the periods presented, or “modified retrospective” adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. The FASB has issued several amendments to the standard, including clarification on accounting for licenses of intellectual property, identifying performance obligations and other technical corrections. The Company currently anticipates adopting ASU
2014
-
09
in the
first
quarter of
2018
and currently intends to apply the “modified retrospective” approach. The Company is still evaluating certain aspects of ASU
2014
-
09
and has
not
yet determined how it
may
impact its financial position, results of operations or related disclosures.
 
In
July
2015,
the FASB issued ASU
2015
-
11,
Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory
, or ASU
2015
-
11.
ASU
2015
-
11
requires that an entity should measure inventory within the scope of ASU
2015
-
11
at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. The Company adopted ASU
2015
-
11
prospectively as of
January 1, 2017.
The adoption of ASU
2015
-
11
did
not
have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or related disclosures. The Company updated its accounting policies to state that “inventory is stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value.”
 
In
November 2015,
the FASB issued ASU
2015
-
17,
Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes
, or ASU
2015
-
17.
ASU
2015
-
17
requires
that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position.
The Company adopted ASU
2015
-
17
prospectively as of
January 1, 2017.
The adoption of ASU
2015
-
17
did
not
have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or related disclosures.
 
In
February 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
02,
Leases
, or ASU
2016
-
02.
ASU
2016
-
02
requires lessees to put most leases on their balance sheets but recognize expenses on their income statements in a manner similar to current accounting. The guidance also eliminates real estate-specific provisions for all entities. The new guidance will be effective for the Company for annual and interim periods beginning after
December 15, 2018.
In transition, lessees and lessors are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating ASU
2016
-
02
and has
not
yet determined how it
may
impact its financial position, results of operations or related disclosures.
 
In
March 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
09,
Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting
, or ASU
2016
-
09.
ASU
2016
-
09
is intended to simplify several areas of accounting for share-based compensation arrangements, including the income tax impact, classification on the statement of cash flows and forfeitures. The Company adopted ASU
2016
-
09
as of
January 1, 2017
using a modified retrospective, retrospective, or prospective transition method, depending on a specific amendment. The adoption of ASU
2016
-
09
did
not
have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or related disclosures. The Company made the accounting policy election to continue to estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest, as opposed to accounting for forfeitures when they occur. The Company updated its accounting policies to classify cash paid when withholding shares for tax-withholding purposes as a financing activity in its consolidated statements of cash flows.
 
In
June 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
13,
Financial Instruments-Credit Losses
, or ASU
2016
-
13.
ASU
2016
-
13
requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. Under current U.S. GAAP, a company only considered past events and current conditions in measuring an incurred loss. Under ASU
2016
-
13,
the information that a company must consider is broadened in developing an expected credit loss estimate for assets measured either collectively or individually. The use of forecasted information incorporates more timely information in the estimate of expected credit loss. The new guidance will be effective for the Company for annual and interim periods beginning after
December 15, 2019.
Early adoption is permitted for annual and interim periods beginning after
December 15, 2018.
The guidance is applied using a modified retrospective, or prospective approach, depending on a specific amendment. The Company is currently evaluating ASU
2016
-
13
and has
not
yet determined how it
may
impact its financial position, results of operations or related disclosures.
 
In
August 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
15,
Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments
, or ASU
2016
-
15.
ASU
2016
-
15
is intended to reduce the diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The new guidance will be effective for the Company for annual and interim periods beginning after
December 15, 2017.
Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The guidance should be applied retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating ASU
2016
-
15
and has
not
yet determined how it
may
impact its statement of cash flows.
 
In
October 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
16,
Income Taxes
, or ASU
2016
-
16.
The guidance requires companies to recognize the income tax effects of intercompany sales and transfers of assets, other than inventory, in the income statement as income tax expense (or benefit) in the period in which the transfer occurs. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2017,
and early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual reporting period. ASU
2016
-
16
amendments should be applied on a modified retrospective basis. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU
2016
-
16
on its financial position, results of operations or related disclosures.
 
In
November 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
18,
Restricted Cash
, or ASU
2016
-
18.
ASU
2016
-
18
requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. The guidance should be applied retrospectively and is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company does
not
expect the adoption of ASU
2016
-
18
to have a material effect on its statement of cash flows.
 
In
January 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
01,
Business Combinations
, or ASU
2017
-
01.
ASU
2017
-
01
clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The new guidance will be effective for the Company for annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2017,
including interim periods within those periods. The guidance should be applied on a prospective basis and early adoption is
not
permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU
2017
-
01
on its financial position, results of operations or related disclosures.
 
In
January 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
04,
Intangibles – Goodwill and Other
, or ASU
2017
-
04.
ASU
2017
-
04
simplifies subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step
2
from the goodwill impairment test. The new guidance will be applied on a prospective basis. ASU
2017
-
04
will be effective for the Company for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2019.
The Company is currently evaluating ASU
2017
-
04,
but does
not
expect its adoption to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or related disclosures.
 
Under the U.S. Jumpstart our Business Startups Act, or the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies th
at become public can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. The Company irrevocably elected
not
to avail itself of this exemption from new or revised accounting standards and, therefore, it is subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as public companies that are
not
emerging growth companies.