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Note 1 - Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
1.
Description of business and significant accounting policies
 
Description of business
 
 
Oxford Immunotec Global PLC, or the Company, is a global, high-growth diagnostics company focused on developing and commercializing proprietary tests for under-served immune-regulated conditions. The Company’s current product lines and development activities principally focus on
four
areas: infectious diseases, transplantation, autoimmune and inflammatory disease and immune-oncology. The Company believes these areas are particularly attractive because they involve large patient populations and chronic conditions that present the opportunity for both initial diagnosis and additional testing to monitor the conditions. These immune-regulated conditions also
tend
to be characterized by wide variation in presentation and progression and often require expensive therapies, making diagnostic tests that can better categorize patients and inform treatment pathways particularly useful. Lastly, the Company believes these conditions to be under-served as the industry lacks the appropriate techniques to prosecute the immune responses which are driving these conditions.
 
On
July
1,
2016,
 the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Imugen, Inc., or Imugen, a privately owned Massachusetts corporation specializing in the development and performance of testing for tick-borne diseases, including Lyme disease. Using proprietary technology, the Company’s tests for tick-borne diseases inform the diagnosis, prognosis and monitoring of tick-borne diseases, which if left untreated can become chronic infections.
 
On
October
12,
2016,
the Company acquired Immunetics, Inc., or Immunetics,  a privately owned Massachusetts corporation focused on developing specialized tests for infectious diseases, including tick-borne diseases, such as Lyme disease. Total consideration consisted of
$6
million in cash and up to an additional
$6
million in cash payable on the achievement of certain revenue thresholds and pipeline related milestones over the next
three
years.
 
Basis of presentation, accounting principles and principles of consolidation
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP, and include the financial statements of Oxford Immunotec Global PLC, a company incorporated in England and Wales and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, collectively referred to as the Company. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
 
Segment reporting
 
The Company operates in
one
operating segment. The Company’s chief operating decision maker, or the CODM, its chief executive officer, manages the Company’s operations on an integrated basis for the purposes of allocating resources. When evaluating the Company’s financial performance, the CODM reviews separate revenue information for the Company’s product and service offerings and for each country, while all other financial information is on a combined basis. While the Company’s principal operations and decision-making functions are located in both the United States and United Kingdom, the CODM makes decisions on a global basis. Accordingly, the Company has determined that it operates in a single reporting segment.
 
Use of estimates
 
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and that affect the reported amounts of revenue and expenditures during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions used.
 
 
Foreign currency translation
 
The functional currency for Oxford Immunotec Global PLC is the U.S. Dollar. The functional currency for the Company’s operating subsidiaries are the Pound Sterling for Oxford Immunotec Limited, the U.S. Dollar for Oxford Immunotec Inc. and Immunetics, Inc., the Yen for Oxford Immunotec K.K., the Yuan for Oxford Immunotec (Shanghai) Medical Device Co. Ltd., the Euro for Boulder Diagnostics Europe GmbH and the Hong Kong Dollar for Oxford Immunotec Asia Limited. Revenue and expenses of foreign operations are translated into U.S. Dollars at the average rates of exchange during the year. Assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into U.S. Dollars at year-end rates. The Company reflects resulting translation gains or losses in accumulated other comprehensive income, which is a component of shareholders’ equity. The Company does not record tax provisions or benefits for the net changes in foreign currency translation adjustments, as the Company intends to permanently reinvest undistributed earnings in its foreign subsidiaries.
 
Realized and unrealized foreign currency transaction gains or losses, arising from exchange rate fluctuations on balances denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies, are included in “Other income (expense)” in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
Concentration of risks
 
In the year ended
December
 
31,
2016,
the Company had
two
product customers that represented more than
10%
of the Company’s annual revenue. The Company’s Chinese distributor, Shanghai Fosun Long
March
Medical Science Co. Ltd., or Fosun, represented
15%
of annual revenue and the Company’s Japanese importer, Riken Genesis Co., Ltd. represented
14%
of annual revenue. The loss of either of these product customers could have a material impact on the Company’s operating results.
 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with maturities at acquisition of
three
months or less to be cash equivalents.
The Company maintains its available cash balances in cash, money market funds primarily invested in U.S. government securities, and bank savings accounts in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Japan and Hong Kong. The Company maintains deposits in government insured financial institutions in excess of government insured limits. Management believes that the Company is not exposed to significant credit risk due to the financial position of the depository institutions in which those deposits are held.
 
Restricted cash relates to collateral for procurement cards issued by a U.S. commercial bank.
 
Accounts receivable
 
Accounts receivable are primarily amounts due from customers including hospitals, public health departments, commercial testing laboratories, distributors and universities in addition to
third
-party payors such as commercial insurance companies and government programs (Medicare and Medicaid).
 
Accounts receivable are reported net of an allowance for uncollectible accounts. The process of estimating the collection of accounts receivable involves significant assumptions and judgments. Specifically, the accounts receivable allowance is based on management’s analysis of current and past due accounts, collection experience and other relevant information. The Company’s provision for uncollectible accounts is recorded as a bad debt expense and included in general and administrative expenses. Account balances are written-off against the allowance when it is probable that the receivable will not be recovered. Although the Company believes amounts provided are adequate, the ultimate amounts of uncollectible accounts receivable could be in excess of the amounts provided.
 
Inventory
 
Inventory consists of finished goods and raw materials. The Company does not maintain work in progress balances as the nature of the manufacturing process does not allow for test kits to be left in a partially manufactured state. Inventory is removed at cost. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the actual cost of components by batch plus estimated labor and overhead costs per unit. Market value is based on an estimated selling price less any costs expected to be incurred to completion and sale. The Company reviews the components of its inventory on a periodic basis for excess, obsolete or impaired inventory, and records a reserve for the identified items.
 
Property and equipment
 
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Property and equipment includes specialized shipping containers provided to customers, in the United States, for transporting samples to the Company’s laboratory for testing. Property and equipment financed under capital leases are initially recorded at the present value of minimum lease payments at the inception of the lease.
 
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Property and equipment under capital leases and leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life of the asset. Depreciable lives range from
three
to
ten
years for laboratory equipment, office equipment and furniture and fixtures and
three
years for software and specialized shipping containers.
 
Revenue recognition
 
The Company derives product revenue from the sale of its diagnostic test kits and related accessories to a broad range of customers including hospitals, public health departments, commercial testing laboratories, importers and distributors.
 
Product revenue is generally paid directly by the customer and is recognized on an accrual basis when the following revenue recognition criteria are met:
(1)
 persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists;
(2)
 the product has been shipped or delivered in accordance with the shipping terms of the arrangement;
(3)
 the price is fixed or determinable and known at time of shipment; and
(4)
 collectibility is reasonably assured.
 
No product return rights are extended to customers of the Company.
 
The Company derives service revenue from tests performed on samples sent by customers to its diagnostic laboratories in the United States and the United Kingdom, and to contracted laboratories in other countries.
 
Service revenue in the United Kingdom and revenue from direct bill customers in the United States are recognized on an accrual basis when the following revenue recognition criteria are met:
(1)
 persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists;
(2)
 when the diagnostic result has been delivered;
(3)
 the price is fixed or determinable; and
(4)
 collectibility is reasonably assured. This service revenue is referred to as “direct-bill” sales because the Company receives payment directly from the ordering entity.
 
In the United States, the Company also generates revenue from payments that are received from a variety of
third
-party payors, including government programs (Medicare and Medicaid) and commercial insurance companies, each with different billing requirements. Revenue from tests paid by
third
-party payors is generally recognized on an accrual basis based on the Company’s historical collection experience. In certain instances, revenue is recognized on a cash basis when there is insufficient historical collection experience.
 
Taxes assessed by governmental authorities on revenue, including sales and value added taxes, are recorded on a net basis (excluded from revenue) in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
Cost of revenue: cost of product and cost of service
 
Cost of product revenue consists primarily of costs incurred in the production process, including costs of raw materials and components, assembly labor and overhead, quality management, royalties paid under licensing agreements, the U.S. medical device excise tax and packaging and delivery costs.
 
Cost of service revenue consists primarily of costs incurred in the operation of the Company’s diagnostic laboratories including labor and overhead, kit costs, quality management, consumables used in the testing process and packaging and delivery costs.
 
Shipping and handling
 
The Company does not normally bill its service customers for shipping and handling charges. Charges relating to inbound and outbound freight costs are incurred by the Company and recorded within cost of service.
 
The Company generally bills product customers for shipping and handling and records the customer payments as product revenue. The associated costs are recorded as cost of product sold.
 
Impairment of long-lived assets
 
The Company evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset
may
be impaired, and assesses their recoverability based upon anticipated future cash flows. If changes in circumstances lead the Company to believe that any of its long-lived assets
may
be impaired, the Company will (a) evaluate the extent to which the remaining book value of the asset is recoverable by comparing the future undiscounted cash flows estimated to be associated with the asset to the asset’s carrying amount and (b) write-down the carrying amount to fair value to the extent necessary.
 
Business combinations
 
For acquisitions meeting the definition of a business combination, the Company allocates the purchase price, including any contingent consideration, to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at their estimated fair values as of the date of the acquisition with any excess of the purchase price paid over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired recorded as goodwill. The fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is typically determined by using either estimates of replacement costs or discounted cash flow valuation methods.
 
When determining the fair value of tangible assets acquired, the Company estimates the cost using the most appropriate valuation method with assistance from independent
third
-party specialists. When determining the fair value of intangible assets acquired, the Company uses judgment to estimate the applicable discount rate, growth rates and the timing and amount of future cash flows. The fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is typically determined by management using the assistance of independent
third
-party specialists. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of tangible and intangible assets represent the Company’s best estimates. If factors change and the Company were to use different assumptions, valuations of tangible and intangible assets and the resulting goodwill balance related to the business combination could be materially different.
 
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets
 
Goodwill
 
Goodwill is not amortized but is reviewed for impairment at least annually, or when events or changes in the business environment indicate that all, or a portion, of the carrying value of the reporting unit
may
no longer be recoverable, using the
two
-step impairment review. Under this method, the Company compares the fair value of the goodwill to its carrying value. If the fair value is less than the carrying amount, a more detailed analysis is performed to determine if goodwill is impaired. An impairment loss, if any, is measured as the excess of the carrying value of goodwill over the fair value of goodwill. The Company also has the option to
first
assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads it to determine that it is more likely than not (that is, a likelihood of more than
50%)
that goodwill is impaired. If the Company chooses to
first
assess qualitative factors and it is determined that it is not more likely than not goodwill is impaired, it is not required to take further action to test for impairment. The Company also has the option to bypass the qualitative assessment and perform only the quantitative impairment test, which it
may
choose to do in some periods but not in others.
 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
 
The Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of acquired in-process research and development, or IPR&D, related to the Company’s business combinations with Boulder, Imugen and Immunetics, which were recorded at fair value on the acquisition dates. IPR&D intangible assets are considered indefinite-lived intangible assets until completion or abandonment of the associated research and development efforts. IPR&D is not amortized but is reviewed for impairment at least annually, or when events or changes in the business environment indicate the carrying value
may
be impaired. If the fair value of the intangible asset is less than the carrying amount, the Company performs a quantitative test to determine the fair value. The impairment loss, if any, is measured as the excess of the carrying value of the intangible asset over its fair value. The Company also has the option to
first
assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads it to determine that it is more likely than not (that is, a likelihood of more than
50%)
that its indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. If the Company chooses to
first
assess qualitative factors and it is determined that it is not more likely than not its indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired, it is not required to take further action to test for impairment. The Company also has the option to bypass the qualitative assessment and perform only the quantitative impairment test, which it
may
choose to do in some periods but not in others.
 
The determinations as to whether, and, if so, the extent to which, acquired IPR&D become impaired are highly judgmental and based on significant assumptions regarding the projected future financial condition and operating results, changes in the manner of the use and development of the acquired assets, the Company’s overall business strategy, and regulatory, market and economic environment and trends.
 
Definite-lived intangible assets
 
Intangible assets include technology licenses which are capitalized and amortized over estimated useful lives (generally in the range of
five
to
twenty
years) using the straight-line method. On an ongoing basis, the Company assesses the recoverability of its intangible assets by determining its ability to generate undiscounted future cash flows sufficient to recover the unamortized balances over the remaining useful lives. Intangible assets determined to be unrecoverable are expensed in the period in which the determination is made.
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, interest rate or foreign currency risks.
 
 
The Company reviews the terms of the shares it issues to determine whether there are embedded derivative instruments, including embedded conversion options, which are required to be bifurcated and accounted for separately as derivative financial instruments. In circumstances where the host instrument contains more than
one
embedded derivative instrument, including the conversion option, that is required to be bifurcated, the bifurcated derivative instruments are accounted for as a single, compound derivative instrument.
 
Bifurcated embedded derivatives are initially recorded at fair value and are then revalued at each reporting date with changes in the fair value reported as other income or expense. When equity instruments contain embedded derivative instruments that are to be bifurcated and accounted for as liabilities, the total proceeds received are
first
allocated to the fair value of all the bifurcated derivative instruments. The remaining proceeds, if any, are then allocated to the host instruments themselves, usually resulting in those instruments being recorded at a discount from their face value.
 
Fair value of financial instruments
 
The Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value based on the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As of
December
 
31,
2016
and
2015,
the Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, and other accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and loans payable. See Note
2
“Fair value measurement,” to the consolidated financial statements for further information on the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments.
 
Research and development expenses
 
Research and development expenses include all costs associated with the development of the Company’s T-SPOT technology platform and potential future products including new diagnostic tests that utilize the T-SPOT technology platform and are charged to expense as incurred. In addition, with the acquisition of Boulder in
2014
and the acquisitions of Imugen and Immunetics in
2016,
the Company has expanded its research efforts to include assays for tick-borne diseases. Research and development expenses include direct costs and an allocation of indirect costs, including amortization, depreciation, rent, supplies, insurance, and repairs and maintenance.
 
Share-based compensation
 
The Company accounts for share-based compensation arrangements with employees, officers and directors by recognizing compensation expense based on the grant date fair value of share-based transactions in the consolidated financial statements.
 
Share-based compensation for options is based on the fair value of the underlying option calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model on the date of grant for share options and recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Determining the appropriate fair value model and related assumptions requires judgment, including estimating share price volatility, expected term and forfeiture rates. The expected volatility rates are estimated based on the actual volatility of comparable public companies over a historical period equal in length to the expected term. The expected terms represent the average time that options are expected to be outstanding based on the midpoint between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term of the award. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The Company has not paid dividends and does not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future and, accordingly, uses an expected dividend yield of
zero
.
The risk-free interest rate is based on the rate of U.S. Treasury securities with maturities consistent with the estimated expected term of the awards.
 
Certain employees have been granted restricted share units, or RSUs, and restricted shares. The fair value of RSUs and restricted shares are calculated based on the closing sale price of the Company’s ordinary shares on the date of grant.
 
The cumulative expense recognized for share-based transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Company’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The charge or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognized as of the beginning and end of that period. No expense is recognized for awards that do not ultimately vest.
 
Where the terms of an equity award are modified, the minimum expense recognized is the expense as if the terms had not been modified if the original terms of the award are met. An additional expense is recognized for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based compensation, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee as measured at the date of modification.
 
Where a share-based compensation award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognized for the award is recognized immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award, and designated as a replacement award on the date it is granted, the cancelled and new awards are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph.
 
Upon exercise, share options are redeemed for newly issued ordinary shares.
 
Income taxes
 
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires, among other things, that deferred income taxes be provided for temporary differences between the tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities and its financial statement reported amounts. In addition, deferred tax assets are recorded for the future benefit of utilizing net operating losses and research and development credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance is established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
 
The Company adheres to the accounting guidance for uncertainties in income taxes, which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for recording in the financial statements uncertain tax positions taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return. The Company accrues for the estimated amount of taxes for uncertain tax positions if it is more likely than not that the Company would be required to pay such additional taxes. An uncertain tax position will not be recognized if it has less than a
50%
likelihood of being sustained. The Company does
not
have any accrued interest or penalties associated with any unrecognized tax positions for the years ended
December
 
31,
2016
and
2015.
 
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share
 
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share is determined by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. As the Company reports net losses, outstanding share options, RSUs and restricted shares have not been included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share because to do so would be anti-dilutive. Accordingly, the numerator and the denominator used in computing both basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share for each period are the same.
 
Recent accounting pronouncements
 
In
May
2014,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU,
2014
-
09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
, or ASU
2014
-
09,
which converges the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board standards on revenue recognition. Under ASU
2014
-
09,
a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, ASU
2014
-
09
requires certain additional disclosures around the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. This guidance will be effective for the Company for annual and interim periods beginning after
December
15,
2017.
Early adoption is permitted for annual and interim periods beginning after
December
15,
2016.
The guidance allows for either “full retrospective” adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all of the periods presented, or “modified retrospective” adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. The FASB has recently issued several amendments to the standard, including clarification on accounting for licenses of intellectual property, identifying performance obligations and other technical corrections. The Company currently anticipates adopting ASU
2014
-
09
in the
first
quarter of
2018
and currently intends to apply the “modified retrospective” approach. The Company is still evaluating ASU
2014
-
09
and has not yet determined how it
may
impact its financial position, results of operations or related disclosures.
 
In
August
2014,
the FASB issued ASU
2014
-
15,
 
Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern
, or ASU
2014
-
15.
 
ASU
2014
-
15
is effective for annual periods ending after
December
15,
2016
and all annual and interim periods thereafter. Early application is permitted. ASU
2014
-
15
requires that management evaluate at each annual and interim reporting period whether there is a substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within
one
year of the date that the financial statements are issued. The Company adopted ASU
2014
-
15
on
October
1,
2016
and there was no impact
on its financial position, results of operations or related disclosures.
 
In
July
 
2015,
the FASB issued ASU
2015
-
11,
Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory
, or ASU
2015
-
11.
ASU
2015
-
11
requires that an entity should measure inventory within the scope of ASU
2015
-
11
at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. This guidance will be effective for the Company for annual and interim periods beginning after
December
15,
2016.
The amendments in ASU
2015
-
11
are to be applied prospectively with earlier application permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. The Company is currently evaluating ASU
2015
-
11
but does not anticipate that adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or related disclosures.
 
In
February
2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
02,
Leases
, or ASU
2016
-
02.
ASU
2016
-
02
requires lessees to put most leases on their balance sheets but recognize expenses on their income statements in a manner similar to current accounting. The guidance also eliminates real estate-specific provisions for all entities. The new guidance will be effective for the Company for annual and interim periods beginning after
December
15,
2018.
In transition, lessees and lessors are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating ASU
2016
-
02
and has not yet determined how it
may
impact its financial position, results of operations or related disclosures.
 
In
March
2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
09,
Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting
, or ASU
2016
-
09.
ASU
2016
-
09
is intended to simplify several areas of accounting for share-based compensation arrangements, including the income tax impact, classification on the statement of cash flows and forfeitures. The new guidance will be effective for the Company for annual and interim periods beginning after
December
15,
2016.
Early adoption is permitted. The guidance can be applied using a modified retrospective, retrospective, or prospective transition method, depending on a specific amendment. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU
2016
-
09
to have a material impact on financial position, results of operations or related disclosures.
 
In
June
2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
13,
Financial Instruments-Credit Losses
, or ASU
2016
-
13.
ASU
2016
-
13
requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. Under current U.S. GAAP, a company only considered past events and current conditions in measuring an incurred loss. Under ASU
2016
-
13,
the information that a company must consider is broadened in developing an expected credit loss estimate for assets measured either collectively or individually. The use of forecasted information incorporates more timely information in the estimate of expected credit loss. The new guidance will be effective for the Company for annual and interim periods beginning after
December
15,
2019.
Early adoption is permitted for annual and interim periods beginning after
December
15,
2018.
The guidance is applied using a modified retrospective, or prospective approach, depending on a specific amendment. The Company is currently evaluating ASU
2016
-
13
and has not yet determined how it
may
impact its financial position, results of operations or related disclosures.
 
In
August
2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
15,
Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments
, or ASU
2016
-
15.
ASU
2016
-
15
is intended to reduce the diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The new guidance will be effective for the Company for annual and interim periods beginning after
December
15,
2017.
Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The guidance should be applied retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating ASU
2016
-
15
and has not yet determined how it
may
impact its statement of cash flows.
 
In
October
2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
16,
Income Taxes
, or ASU
2016
-
16.
The guidance requires companies to recognize the income tax effects of intercompany sales and transfers of assets, other than inventory, in the income statement as income tax expense (or benefit) in the period in which the transfer occurs. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after
December
15,
2017,
and early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual reporting period. ASU
2016
-
16
amendments should be applied on a modified retrospective basis. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU
2016
-
16
on its financial position, results of operations or related disclosures.
 
In
November
2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
18,
Restricted Cash
, or ASU
2016
-
18.
ASU
2016
-
18
requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. The guidance should be applied retrospectively and is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December
15,
2017,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU
2016
-
18
to have a material effect on its statement of cash flows.
 
In
January
2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
01,
Business Combinations
, or ASU
2017
-
01.
ASU
2017
-
01
clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The new guidance will be effective for the Company for annual periods beginning after
December
15,
2017,
including interim periods within those periods. The guidance should be applied on a prospective basis and early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of ASU
2017
-
01
on its financial position, results of operations or related disclosures.
 
In
January
2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
04,
Intangibles – Goodwill and Other
, or ASU
2017
-
04.
ASU
2017
-
04
simplifies subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step
2
from the goodwill impairment test. The new guidance will be applied on a prospective basis. ASU
2017
-
04
will be effective for the Company for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after
December
15,
2019.
The Company is currently evaluating ASU
2017
-
04
and has not yet determined how it
may
impact its financial position, results of operations or related disclosures.
 
Under the U.S. Jumpstart our Business Startups Act, or the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies that become public can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. The Company irrevocably elected not to avail itself of this exemption from new or revised accounting standards and, therefore, it is subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as public companies that are not emerging growth companies.