8-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported):

August 6, 2019

Steadfast Apartment REIT, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

Maryland	000-55428	36-4769184
(State or Other Jurisdiction	(Commission File Number)	(IRS Employer
of Incorporation)		Identification No.)

18100 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 500

Irvine, California 92612

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (949) 852-0700

Not applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
N/A	N/A	N/A

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company x

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. x

Item 2.02    Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On August 13, 2019, Steadfast Apartment REIT, Inc. (the “Company”) issued an earnings release announcing its financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. A copy of the earnings release is being furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

The information contained in this Item 2.02, including the related information set forth in the earnings release attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated by reference herein, is being “furnished” and shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section nor shall such information be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by the specific reference in such filing.

Item 8.01 Other Events.

Distribution Declaration

On August 6, 2019, the Company’s board of directors approved and authorized a daily distribution to stockholders of record as of the close of business on each day for the period commencing on October 1, 2019, and ending on December 31, 2019. The distributions will be equal to $0.002466 per share of the Company’s common stock per day. The distributions for each record date in October 2019, November 2019 and December 2019, will be paid in November 2019, December 2019 and January 2020, respectively. The distributions will be payable to stockholders from legally available funds therefor.

Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

Exhibits	Description
99.1	Earnings Release dated August 13, 2019

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

		STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT, INC.
Date:	August 13, 2019	By:	/s/ Kevin Keating
			Kevin Keating
			Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

EX-99.1

EXHIBIT 99.1

18100 Von Karman Avenue Suite 500 Irvine, CA 92612 949.852.0700

NEWS RELEASE

Contact: Jennifer Franklin

Phone: 949.333.1721

Email: jfranklin@Stiracmg.com

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT, INC. ANNOUNCES

RESULTS FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

Irvine, Calif., August 13, 2019 — Steadfast Apartment REIT, Inc. (the “Company”) announced today its operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company had total revenues of $44.0 million and$86.7 million compared to$42.5 millionand$83.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018. Net loss was$12.0 million and $24.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to$8.9 million and$17.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018. Total assets of the Company were $1.39 billion at June 30, 2019 and $1.43 billionatDecember 31, 2018.

Highlights:

The Company:

• Owned as of June 30, 2019, a multifamily property portfolio of 34 properties, comprised of 11,601 apartment homes with an aggregate contract purchase price of $1.5 billion.

• Acquired land in Murfreesboro, TN, for the new development of apartment homes.

• Had $358.1 million of variable rate debt with a weighted average interest rate of 4.34% and $692.1 million of fixed rate debt with a weighted average interest rate of 4.47% as of June 30, 2019. The weighted average interest rate on the Company's total outstanding debt was 4.42% as of June 30, 2019.

• Net operating income (“NOI”) remained stable at $24.2 millionand $48.2 million for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2019, compared to $24.3 million and $48.3 million for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2018. (See the reconciliation of NOI to net loss and accompanying notes contained within this release for additional information on how the Company calculates NOI.)

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• Experienced a decrease in funds from operations ("FFO"), as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, to $6.5 million and $12.4 million for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2019, from $8.7 million and $18.1 million for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2018. (See the reconciliation of FFO to net loss and accompanying notes contained within this release for additional information on how the Company calculates FFO.)

• Experienced a decrease in modified funds from operations ("MFFO"), as defined by the Institute for Portfolio Alternatives (formerly known as the Investment Program Association), to $7.0 million and $13.5 million for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2019, from $8.6 million and $17.5 million for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2018. (See the reconciliation of MFFO to net loss and accompanying notes contained within this release for additional information on how the Company calculates MFFO.)

• Reported net cash provided by operating activities of $11.2 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2019, compared to $18.8 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2018. Net cash used in investing activities was $12.1 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2019, compared to $7.7 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2018.

• Reported net cash used in financing activities of $17.1 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2019, compared to $16.7 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2018, which included $12.5 million and $11.4 million of distributions paid, net of $10.8 million and $11.5 million in non-cash distributions paid pursuant to the Company's distribution reinvestment plan for the six months endedJune 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

• Invested $9.9 million in improvements to the Company's real estate portfolio during the six months endedJune 30, 2019, compared to $7.8 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2018.

"As we have officially entered the longest expansion in American history, many people are wary about the next recession," said Ella Neyland, President of Steadfast Apartment REIT. "Fortunately, the apartment sector continues to benefit from long-term trends that support demand for rental housing, and we believe apartments like ours that charge less-than-luxury rents are even more shielded from the potential damage of an economic downturn.”

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About Steadfast Apartment REIT, Inc.

Steadfast Apartment REIT, Inc. is a real estate investment trust that was formed to acquire and operate a diverse portfolio of well-positioned, institutional-quality apartment communities in targeted markets throughout the United States that have demonstrated high occupancy and income levels across market cycles.

Steadfast Apartment REIT, Inc. is sponsored by Steadfast REIT Investments, LLC, an affiliate of Steadfast Companies, an Orange County, California-based group of affiliated real estate investment and operating companies that acquire, develop and manage real estate in the U.S. and Mexico.

This release contains certain forward-looking statements. Words such as “anticipates”, “expects”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes”, “seeks”, “estimates”, “may” and “should” and their variations identify forward-looking statements. Because such statements include risks, uncertainties and contingencies, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on any such statements. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this release. Such factors include those described in the Risk Factors section of the Company's public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking statements in this document speak only as of the date on which such statements were made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any such statements that may become untrue because of subsequent events. Such forward-looking statements are subject to the safe harbor protection for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

THIS PRESS RELEASE SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY SECURITIES.

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FINANCIAL TABLES, NOTES AND EXHIBITS FOLLOW

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STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

	June 30, 2019			December 31, 2018
	(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Assets:
Real Estate:
Land	$	164,113,072		$	164,113,072
Building and improvements	1,421,049,714			1,411,198,832
Total real estate held for investment, cost	1,585,162,786			1,575,311,904
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization	(255,443,023		)	(218,672,162		)
Total real estate held for investment, net	1,329,719,763			1,356,639,742
Real estate under development:
Real estate held for development	2,576,467			—
Total real estate, net	1,332,296,230			1,356,639,742
Cash and cash equivalents	43,745,735			58,880,007
Restricted cash	10,913,822			13,858,768
Rents and other receivables	1,850,444			1,836,406
Other assets	2,870,473			2,923,725
Total assets	$	1,391,676,704		$	1,434,138,648
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	$	29,749,779		$	32,330,278
Notes payable, net:
Mortgage notes payable, net	501,954,042			502,143,306
Credit facilities, net	548,256,798			548,012,437
Total notes payable, net	1,050,210,840			1,050,155,743
Distributions payable	3,856,773			3,953,499
Due to affiliates	2,634,840			1,711,168
Total liabilities	1,086,452,232			1,088,150,688
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ Equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding	—			—
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 999,999,000 shares authorized, 52,142,845 and 51,723,801 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively	521,428			517,238
Convertible stock, $0.01 par value per share; 1,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively	10			10
Additional paid-in capital	690,921,687			684,140,823
Cumulative distributions and net losses	(386,218,653		)	(338,670,111		)
Total stockholders’ equity	305,224,472			345,987,960
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	1,391,676,704		$	1,434,138,648

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STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Revenues:
Rental income	$	42,887,126		$	41,909,599		$	85,204,046		$	82,636,991
Other income	1,069,487			565,567			1,519,177			1,205,201
Total revenues	43,956,613			42,475,166			86,723,223			83,842,192
Expenses:
Operating, maintenance and management	10,496,086			10,439,849			20,537,351			20,414,684
Real estate taxes and insurance	6,443,394			5,962,503			13,024,583			11,647,883
Fees to affiliates	6,265,958			5,826,703			12,331,606			11,623,381
Depreciation and amortization	18,515,635			17,629,793			36,797,927			35,065,143
Interest expense	12,165,781			10,231,952			24,399,076			19,346,307
Loss on debt extinguishment	—			—			41,609			—
General and administrative expenses	2,062,769			1,330,544			3,943,353			2,709,066
Total expenses	55,949,623			51,421,344			111,075,505			100,806,464
Net loss	$	(11,993,010	)	$	(8,946,178	)	$	(24,352,282	)	$	(16,964,272	)
Loss per common share — basic and diluted	$	(0.23	)	$	(0.17	)	$	(0.47	)	$	(0.33	)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — basic and diluted	52,123,442			51,186,141			51,999,327			51,081,717

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Steadfast Apartment REIT, Inc.

Non-GAAP Measures - FFO and MFFO Reconciliation

For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018

Due to certain unique operating characteristics of real estate companies, as discussed below, National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT"), an industry trade group, has promulgated a measure known as funds from operations, or FFO, which the Company believes to be an appropriate supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a real estate investment trust ("REIT"). The use of FFO is recommended by the REIT industry as a supplemental performance measure. FFO is not equivalent to the Company's net income or loss as determined under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").

The Company defines FFO, a non-GAAP financial measure, consistent with the standards established by the White Paper on FFO approved by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, as revised in December 2018 (the “White Paper”). The White Paper defines FFO as net income (loss) computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses from sales of property and non-cash impairment charges of real estate related investments, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. In particular, the Company believes it is appropriate to disregard impairment charges, as this is a fair value adjustment that is largely based on market fluctuations and assessments regarding general market conditions which can change over time. An asset will only be evaluated for impairment if certain impairment indications exist and if the carrying, or book value, exceeds the total estimated undiscounted future cash flows (including net rental and lease revenues, net proceeds on the sale of the property, and any other ancillary cash flows at a property or group level under GAAP) from such asset. Investors should note, however, that determinations of whether impairment charges have been incurred are based partly on anticipated operating performance, because estimated undiscounted future cash flows from a property, including estimated future net rental and lease revenues, net proceeds on the sale of the property, and certain other ancillary cash flows, are taken into account in determining whether an impairment charge has been incurred. While impairment charges are excluded from the calculation of FFO as described above, investors are cautioned that due to the fact that impairments are based on estimated future undiscounted cash flows and the relatively limited term of the Company's operations, it could be difficult to recover any impairment charges. The Company's FFO calculation complies with NAREIT’s policy described above.

The historical accounting convention used for real estate assets requires straight-line depreciation of buildings and improvements, which implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, especially if such assets are not adequately maintained or repaired and renovated as required by relevant circumstances and/or as requested or required by lessees for operational purposes in order to maintain the value disclosed. The Company believes that since real estate values

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historically rise and fall with market conditions, including inflation, interest rates, the business cycle, unemployment and consumer spending, presentations of operating results for a REIT using historical accounting for depreciation may be less informative. Historical accounting for real estate involves the use of GAAP. Any other method of accounting for real estate such as the fair value method cannot be construed to be any more accurate or relevant than the comparable methodologies of real estate valuation found in GAAP. Nevertheless, the Company believes that the use of FFO, which excludes the impact of real estate related depreciation and amortization, provides a more complete understanding of its performance to investors and to management, and when compared year over year, reflects the impact on its operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, general and administrative expenses, and interest costs, which may not be immediately apparent from net income. The Company adopted ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019, which requires the Company, as a lessee, to recognize a liability for obligations under a lease contract and a right-of-use asset. The carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is amortized over the term of the lease. Because the Company has no ownership rights (current or residual) in the underlying asset, NAREIT concluded that the amortization of the right-of-use asset should not be added back to GAAP net income (loss) in calculating FFO. This amortization expense is included in FFO. However, FFO, and modified funds from operations, or MFFO as described below, should not be construed to be more relevant or accurate than the current GAAP methodology in calculating net income or in its applicability in evaluating the Company's operating performance. The method utilized to evaluate the value and performance of real estate under GAAP should be construed as a more relevant measure of operational performance and considered more prominently than the non-GAAP FFO and MFFO measures and the adjustments to GAAP in calculating FFO and MFFO.

Changes in the accounting and reporting promulgations under GAAP (for acquisition fees and expenses from a capitalization/depreciation model to an expensed-as-incurred model) that were put into effect in 2009 and other changes to GAAP accounting for real estate subsequent to the establishment of NAREIT’s definition of FFO have prompted an increase in cash-settled expenses, specifically acquisition fees and expenses for all industries as items that are expensed under GAAP, that are typically accounted for as operating expenses. The Company's management believes these fees and expenses do not affect the Company's overall long-term operating performance. Publicly registered, non-listed REITs typically have a significant amount of acquisition activity and are substantially more dynamic during their initial years of investment and operation. While other start-up entities may also experience significant acquisition activity during their initial years, the Company believes that public, non-listed REITs, like us, are unique in that they have a limited life with targeted exit strategies within a relatively limited time frame after acquisition activity ceases. The Company's board of directors will determine to pursue a liquidity event when it believes that the then-current market conditions are favorable. However, the board of directors does not anticipate evaluating a liquidity event (i.e., a listing of the Company's common stock on a national exchange, a merger or sale of the

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Company or another similar transaction) until five years after the completion of the Company's offering stage. Thus, as a limited life REIT the Company will not continuously purchase assets and will have a limited life.

Due to the above factors and other unique features of publicly registered, non-listed REITs, the Institute for Portfolio Alternatives ("IPA), an industry trade group, has standardized a measure known as MFFO, which it has recommended as a supplemental measure for publicly registered non-listed REITs and which the Company believes to be another appropriate supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a public, non-listed REIT having the characteristics described above. MFFO is not equivalent to net income or loss as determined under GAAP, and MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance on value if the Company does not continue to operate with a limited life and targeted exit strategy, as currently intended. The Company believes that, because MFFO excludes costs that it considers more reflective of investing activities and other non-operating items included in FFO and also excludes acquisition fees and expenses that are not capitalized, as discussed below, and affects its operations only in periods in which properties are acquired, MFFO can provide, on a going forward basis, an indication of the sustainability (that is, the capacity to continue to be maintained) of its operating performance after the period in which it is acquiring properties and once its portfolio is in place. By providing MFFO, the Company believes it is presenting useful information that assists investors and analysts to better assess the sustainability of its operating performance after its offering has been completed and its properties have been acquired. The Company also believes that MFFO is a recognized measure of sustainable operating performance by the non-listed REIT industry. Further, the Company believes MFFO is useful in comparing the sustainability of its operating performance after its offering and acquisitions are completed with the sustainability of the operating performance of other real estate companies that are not as involved in acquisition activities. Investors are cautioned that MFFO should only be used to assess the sustainability of the Company's operating performance after its offering has been completed and properties have been acquired, as it excludes acquisition costs that have a negative effect on the Company's operating performance during the periods in which properties are acquired.

The Company defines MFFO, a non-GAAP financial measure, consistent with the IPA’s Guideline 2010-01, Supplemental Performance Measure for Publicly Registered, Non-Listed REITs: Modified Funds from Operations (the Practice Guideline), issued by the IPA in November 2010. The Practice Guideline defines MFFO as FFO further adjusted for the following items, as applicable, included in the determination of GAAP net income: acquisition fees and expenses; amounts relating to deferred rent receivables and amortization of above and below market leases and liabilities (which are adjusted in order to reflect such payments from a GAAP accrual basis to a cash basis of disclosing the rent and lease payments); accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments; mark-to-market adjustments included in net income; nonrecurring gains or losses included in net income from the extinguishment or sale of debt, hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities

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holdings where trading of such holdings is not a fundamental attribute of the business plan, unrealized gains or losses resulting from consolidation from, or deconsolidation to, equity accounting, and after adjustments for consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, with such adjustments calculated to reflect MFFO on the same basis. The accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments, nonrecurring unrealized gains and losses on hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings, unrealized gains and losses resulting from consolidations, as well as other listed cash flow adjustments are adjustments made to net income in calculating the cash flows provided by operating activities and, in some cases, reflect gains or losses which are unrealized and may not ultimately be realized. While the Company relies on its external advisor for managing interest rate, hedge and foreign exchange risk, the Company does not retain an outside consultant to review all of its hedging agreements. Inasmuch as interest rate hedges are not a fundamental part of the Company's operations, the Company believes it is appropriate to exclude such non-recurring gains and losses in calculating MFFO, as such gains and losses are not reflective of on-going operations.

The Company's MFFO calculation complies with the IPA's Practice Guideline described above, except with respect to certain acquisition fees and expenses as discussed below. In calculating MFFO, the Company excludes acquisition related expenses, amortization of above and below market leases, fair value adjustments of derivative financial instruments, deferred rent receivables and the adjustments of such items related to noncontrolling interests. Historically under GAAP, acquisition fees and expenses were characterized as operating expenses in determining operating net income. However, following the recent publication of ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the definition of business (“ASU 2017-01”), acquisition fees and expenses are capitalized and depreciated under certain conditions. The Company elected to early adopt ASU 2017-01, but did not experience a material impact from adopting this new guidance. These expenses are paid in cash by the Company. All paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses will have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated by the Company, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of other properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the property, these fees and expenses and other costs related to such property. The acquisition of properties, and the corresponding acquisition fees and expenses, is the key operational feature of the Company's business plan to generate operational income and cash flow to fund distributions to stockholders. Further, under GAAP, certain contemplated non-cash fair value and other non-cash adjustments are considered operating non-cash adjustments to net income in determining cash flow from operating activities. In addition, the Company views fair value adjustments of derivatives and gains and losses from dispositions of assets as non-recurring items or items which are unrealized and may not ultimately be realized, and which are not reflective of on-going operations and are therefore typically adjusted for when assessing operating performance.

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The Company's management uses MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate MFFO in order to evaluate the Company's performance against other public, non-listed REITs which have limited lives with short and defined acquisition periods and targeted exit strategies shortly thereafter. As noted above, MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance on value if the Company does not continue to operate in this manner. The Company believes that its use of MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate MFFO allow the Company to present its performance in a manner that reflects certain characteristics that are unique to public, non-listed REITs, such as their limited life, limited and defined acquisition period and targeted exit strategy, and hence that the use of such measures is useful to investors. By excluding expensed acquisition costs that are not capitalized, the use of MFFO provides information consistent with the Company's management's analysis of the operating performance of the properties. Additionally, fair value adjustments, which are based on the impact of current market fluctuations and underlying assessments of general market conditions, but can also result from operational factors such as rental and occupancy rates, may not be directly related or attributable to the Company's current operating performance. By excluding such changes that may reflect anticipated and unrealized gains or losses, the Company believes MFFO provides useful supplemental information.

Presentation of this information is intended to provide useful information to investors as they compare the operating performance to that of other public, non-listed REITs, although it should be noted that not all public, non-listed REITs calculate FFO and MFFO the same way, so comparisons with other public, non-listed REITs may not be meaningful. Furthermore, FFO and MFFO are not necessarily indicative of cash flow available to fund cash needs and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or income (loss) from continuing operations as an indication of the Company's performance, as an alternative to cash flows from operations as an indication of the Company's liquidity, or indicative of funds available to fund the Company's cash needs, including the Company's ability to make distributions to stockholders. FFO and MFFO should be reviewed in conjunction with GAAP measurements as an indication of the Company's performance. MFFO is useful in assisting the Company's management and investors in assessing the sustainability of operating performance in future operating periods, and in particular, after the offering and acquisition stages are complete and net asset value is disclosed. MFFO is not a useful measure in evaluating net asset value because impairments are taken into account in determining net asset value but not in determining MFFO.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), NAREIT nor any other regulatory body has passed judgment on the acceptability of the adjustments that the Company uses to calculate FFO or MFFO. In the future, the SEC, NAREIT or another regulatory body may decide to standardize the allowable adjustments across the non-listed REIT industry and in response to such standardization the Company may have to adjust its calculation and characterization of FFO or MFFO accordingly.

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The Company's calculation of FFO and MFFO is presented in the following table for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2019 and 2018:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,						For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Reconciliation of net loss to MFFO:
Net loss	$	(11,993,010	)	$	(8,946,178	)	$	(24,352,282	)	$	(16,964,272	)
Depreciation of real estate assets	18,515,635			17,629,793			36,797,927			35,065,143
FFO	6,522,625			8,683,615			12,445,645			18,100,871
Acquisition fees and expenses (1)(2)	449,711			—			808,468			—
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments	20,107			(131,281		)	199,723			(578,894		)
Loss on debt extinguishment	—			—			41,609			—
MFFO	$	6,992,443		$	8,552,334		$	13,495,445		$	17,521,977

_____________

(1) By excluding expensed acquisition costs that are not capitalized, management believes MFFO provides useful supplemental information that is comparable for each type of real estate investment and is consistent with management’s analysis of the investing and operating performance of the Company's properties. Acquisition fees and expenses include payments to the Company's advisor or third parties. Historically under GAAP, acquisition fees and expenses were considered operating expenses and as expenses included in the determination of net income (loss) and income (loss) from continuing operations, both of which are performance measures under GAAP. Following the publication of ASU 2017-01, acquisition fees and expenses are capitalized and depreciated under certain conditions. The Company elected to early adopt ASU 2017-01 but did not experience a material impact from adopting this new guidance. All paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses will have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated by us, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the property, these fees and expenses and other costs related to the property. The acquisition of properties, and the corresponding acquisition fees and expenses, is the key operational feature of the Company's business plan to generate operational income and cash flow to fund distributions to its stockholders.

(2) Acquisition fees and expenses for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2019 and 2018, include acquisition expenses of $449,711 and $808,468 and $0 and $0, respectively, that did not meet the criteria for capitalization under ASU 2017-01 and were recorded in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

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Steadfast Apartment REIT, Inc.

Non-GAAP Measures - Net Operating Income

For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2019and2018

NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure of performance. NOI is used by investors and the Company's management to evaluate and compare the performance of the Company's properties, to determine trends in earnings and to compute the fair value of the Company's properties as it is not affected by (1) the cost of funds of the Company, (2) acquisition costs of the Company, (3) non-operating fees to affiliates, (4) the impact of depreciation and amortization expenses as well as gains or losses from the sale of operating real estate assets that are included in net income computed in accordance with GAAP, or (5) general and administrative expenses and other gains and losses that are specific to the Company. The cost of funds is eliminated from net income (loss) because it is specific to the particular financing capabilities and constraints of the Company. The cost of funds is also eliminated because it is dependent on historical interest rates and other costs of capital as well as past decisions made by the Company regarding the appropriate mix of capital which may have changed or may change in the future. Acquisition costs (those that did not meet the criteria for capitalization under ASU 2017-01) and non-operating fees to affiliates are eliminated because they do not reflect continuing operating costs of the property owner.

Depreciation and amortization expenses as well as gains or losses from the sale of operating real estate assets are eliminated because they may not accurately represent the actual change in value in the Company's multifamily properties that result from use of the properties or changes in market conditions. While certain aspects of real property do decline in value over time in a manner that is reasonably captured by depreciation and amortization, the value of the properties as a whole have historically increased or decreased as a result of changes in overall economic conditions instead of from actual use of the property or the passage of time. Gains and losses from the sale of real property vary from property to property and are affected by market conditions at the time of sale which will usually change from period to period. These gains and losses can create distortions when comparing one period to another or when comparing the Company's operating results to the operating results of other real estate companies that have not made similarly timed purchases or sales. The Company believes that eliminating these costs from net (loss) income is useful because the resulting measure captures the actual revenue generated and actual expenses incurred in operating its properties as well as trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs.

However, the usefulness of NOI is limited because it excludes general and administrative costs, interest expense, interest income and other expense, acquisition costs (those that did not meet the criteria for capitalization under ASU 2017-01), certain fees paid to affiliates, depreciation and amortization expense and gains or losses from the sale of properties, and other gains and losses as stipulated by GAAP, the level of capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating

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performance of the Company's properties, all of which are significant economic costs. NOI may fail to capture significant trends in these components of net income which further limits its usefulness.

NOI is a measure of the operating performance of the Company's properties but does not measure the Company's performance as a whole. NOI is therefore not a substitute for net income (loss) as computed in accordance with GAAP. This measure should be analyzed in conjunction with net income (loss) computed in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may use different methods for calculating NOI or similarly entitled measures and, accordingly, the Company's NOI may not be comparable to similarly entitled measures reported by other companies that do not define the measure exactly as the Company does.

The following is a reconciliation of the Company's NOI to net loss for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2019 and 2018, computed in accordance with GAAP:

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,						For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Net loss	$	(11,993,010	)	$	(8,946,178	)	$	(24,352,282	)	$	(16,964,272	)
Fees to affiliates (1)	4,174,176			4,281,765			8,334,328			8,544,018
Depreciation and amortization	18,515,635			17,629,793			36,797,927			35,065,143
Interest expense	12,165,781			10,231,952			24,399,076			19,346,307
Loss on debt extinguishment	—			—			41,609			—
General and administrative expenses	2,062,769			1,330,544			3,943,353			2,709,066
Other gains (2)	(741,786		)	(186,668		)	(923,169		)	(373,763		)
Net operating income	$	24,183,565		$	24,341,208		$	48,240,842		$	48,326,499

________________

(1) Fees to affiliates for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2019, exclude property management fees of $1,245,150 and $2,479,427 and other reimbursements of $846,632 and $1,517,851, respectively, that are included in NOI. Fees to affiliates for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2018, exclude property management fees of $1,221,040 and $2,412,207 and other reimbursements of $323,898 and $667,156, respectively, that are included in NOI.

(2) Other gains for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2019 and 2018, includes non-recurring insurance claim recoveries and interest income that are not included in NOI.

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EXHIBIT A

MONTHLY PORTFOLIO SNAPSHOT - 2ND QUARTER

Monthly Portfolio Snapshot	APRIL 2019
Property	Location	Total Units	Non-Revenue Units	Rentable Units	Average Occupied Units	Average % Occupied	% Leased
Multi-Family
Villages at Spring Hill Apartments	Spring Hill, TN	176	–	176	168	95.5%	96.8%
Harrison Place Apartments	Indianapolis, IN	307	1	306	282	91.9%	94.3%
Club at Summer Valley	Austin, TX	260	1	259	243	93.5%	94.4%
Terrace Cove Apartment Homes	Austin, TX	304	2	302	286	94.1%	95.0%
The Residences on McGinnis Ferry	Suwanee, GA	696	1	695	651	93.5%	95.5%
The 1800 at Barrett Lakes	Kennesaw, GA	500	2	498	470	94.0%	96.2%
The Oasis	Colorado Springs, CO	252	1	251	242	96.0%	97.4%
Columns on Wetherington	Florence, KY	192	–	192	186	96.9%	98.6%
Preston Hills at Mill Creek	Buford, GA	464	1	463	429	92.5%	95.3%
Eagle Lake Landing Apartments	Speedway, IN	277	–	277	261	94.2%	96.7%
Reveal on Cumberland	Fishers, IN	220	1	219	208	94.5%	96.7%
Randall Highlands Apartments	North Aurora, IL	146	1	145	140	95.9%	97.9%
Heritage Place Apartments	Franklin, TN	105	–	105	101	96.2%	97.8%
Rosemont at East Cobb	Marietta, GA	180	1	179	168	93.3%	98.9%
Ridge Crossings Apartments	Birmingham, AL	720	1	719	667	92.6%	94.6%
Bella Terra at City Center	Aurora, CO	304	1	303	286	94.1%	96.1%
Hearthstone at City Center	Aurora, CO	360	1	359	340	94.4%	95.2%
Arbors at Brookfield	Mauldin, SC	702	3	699	621	88.5%	90.5%
Carrington Park	Kansas City, MO	298	1	297	276	92.6%	94.7%
Delano at North Richland Hills	North Richland Hills, TX	263	1	262	255	97.0%	98.8%
Meadows at North Richland Hills	North Richland Hills, TX	252	1	251	235	93.3%	94.9%
Kensington by the Vineyard	Euless, TX	259	1	258	246	95.0%	95.7%
Monticello by the Vineyard	Euless, TX	354	1	353	334	94.4%	95.5%
The Shores	Oklahoma City, OK	300	1	299	281	93.7%	94.7%
Lakeside at Coppell	Coppell, TX	315	1	314	302	95.9%	98.0%
Meadows at River Run	Bolingbrook, IL	374	1	373	332	88.8%	91.1%
Park Valley Apartments	Smyrna, GA	496	1	495	467	94.2%	95.4%
PeakView at T-Bone Ranch	Greeley, CO	224	2	222	206	92.0%	94.7%
PeakView by Horseshoe Lake	Loveland, CO	222	1	221	213	95.9%	97.4%
Stoneridge Farms	Smyrna, TN	336	1	335	326	97.0%	98.4%
Fielder's Creek	Englewood, CO	217	1	216	205	94.5%	96.5%
Landings of Brentwood	Brentwood, TN	724	1	723	689	95.2%	96.5%
1250 West Apartments	Marietta, GA	468	4	464	433	92.5%	94.4%
Sixteen50 @ Lake Ray Hubbard	Rockwall, TX	334	1	333	318	95.2%	96.6%
Total		11,601	38	11,563	10,867	93.7%	95.5%
		Total Units	Total Storage Units	Occupied Storage Units	% Occupied
Commercial
Park Valley Commercial	Smyrna, GA	1	1	1	100.0%
Total		1	1	1	100.0%

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Monthly Portfolio Snapshot	MAY 2019
Property	Location	Total Units	Non-Revenue Units	Rentable Units	Average Occupied Units	Average % Occupied	% Leased
Multi-Family
Villages at Spring Hill Apartments	Spring Hill, TN	176	–	176	170	96.6%	97.8%
Harrison Place Apartments	Indianapolis, IN	307	1	306	283	92.2%	95.7%
Club at Summer Valley	Austin, TX	260	1	259	241	92.7%	94.2%
Terrace Cove Apartment Homes	Austin, TX	304	2	302	289	95.1%	96.2%
The Residences on McGinnis Ferry	Suwanee, GA	696	1	695	650	93.4%	95.4%
The 1800 at Barrett Lakes	Kennesaw, GA	500	2	498	471	94.2%	96.7%
The Oasis	Colorado Springs, CO	252	1	251	242	96.0%	97.4%
Columns on Wetherington	Florence, KY	192	–	192	185	96.4%	97.0%
Preston Hills at Mill Creek	Buford, GA	464	1	463	427	92.0%	95.1%
Eagle Lake Landing Apartments	Speedway, IN	277	–	277	262	94.6%	96.7%
Reveal on Cumberland	Fishers, IN	220	1	219	207	94.1%	96.6%
Randall Highlands Apartments	North Aurora, IL	146	1	145	142	97.3%	98.6%
Heritage Place Apartments	Franklin, TN	105	–	105	100	95.2%	95.9%
Rosemont at East Cobb	Marietta, GA	180	1	179	168	93.3%	97.7%
Ridge Crossings Apartments	Birmingham, AL	720	1	719	659	91.5%	94.7%
Bella Terra at City Center	Aurora, CO	304	1	303	290	95.4%	97.5%
Hearthstone at City Center	Aurora, CO	360	1	359	338	93.9%	95.4%
Arbors at Brookfield	Mauldin, SC	702	3	699	624	88.9%	92.1%
Carrington Park	Kansas City, MO	298	1	297	283	95.0%	96.5%
Delano at North Richland Hills	North Richland Hills, TX	263	1	262	254	96.6%	97.7%
Meadows at North Richland Hills	North Richland Hills, TX	252	1	251	230	91.3%	94.4%
Kensington by the Vineyard	Euless, TX	259	1	258	245	94.6%	97.1%
Monticello by the Vineyard	Euless, TX	354	1	353	330	93.2%	95.3%
The Shores	Oklahoma City, OK	300	1	299	280	93.3%	94.6%
Lakeside at Coppell	Coppell, TX	315	1	314	302	95.9%	97.8%
Meadows at River Run	Bolingbrook, IL	374	1	373	337	90.1%	92.9%
Park Valley Apartments	Smyrna, GA	496	1	495	468	94.4%	96.1%
PeakView at T-Bone Ranch	Greeley, CO	224	1	223	208	92.9%	95.8%
PeakView by Horseshoe Lake	Loveland, CO	222	1	221	214	96.4%	97.1%
Stoneridge Farms	Smyrna, TN	336	1	335	316	94.0%	95.8%
Fielder's Creek	Englewood, CO	217	1	216	206	94.9%	97.0%
Landings of Brentwood	Brentwood, TN	724	1	723	688	95.0%	96.7%
1250 West Apartments	Marietta, GA	468	7	461	436	93.2%	94.7%
Sixteen50 @ Lake Ray Hubbard	Rockwall, TX	334	1	333	317	94.9%	96.2%
Total		11,601	40	11,561	10,862	93.6%	95.7%
		Total Units	Total Storage Units	Occupied Storage Units	% Occupied
Commercial
Park Valley Commercial	Smyrna, GA	1	1	1	100.0%
Total		1	1	1	100.0%

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Monthly Portfolio Snapshot	JUNE 2019
Property	Location	Total Units	Non-Revenue Units	Rentable Units	Average Occupied Units	Average % Occupied	% Leased
Multi-Family
Villages at Spring Hill Apartments	Spring Hill, TN	176	–	176	168	96.6%	96.6%
Harrison Place Apartments	Indianapolis, IN	307	1	306	288	92.8%	97.6%
Club at Summer Valley	Austin, TX	260	1	259	241	94.2%	95.1%
Terrace Cove Apartment Homes	Austin, TX	304	2	302	291	94.1%	96.9%
The Residences on McGinnis Ferry	Suwanee, GA	696	1	695	646	93.8%	94.9%
The 1800 at Barrett Lakes	Kennesaw, GA	500	2	498	463	93.2%	96.4%
The Oasis	Colorado Springs, CO	252	1	251	239	95.6%	97.0%
Columns on Wetherington	Florence, KY	192	–	192	184	96.4%	98.9%
Preston Hills at Mill Creek	Buford, GA	464	1	463	429	94.8%	95.9%
Eagle Lake Landing Apartments	Speedway, IN	277	–	277	262	93.9%	97.1%
Reveal on Cumberland	Fishers, IN	220	1	219	209	94.5%	98.5%
Randall Highlands Apartments	North Aurora, IL	146	1	145	140	95.2%	97.1%
Heritage Place Apartments	Franklin, TN	105	–	105	100	96.2%	96.4%
Rosemont at East Cobb	Marietta, GA	180	1	179	168	93.9%	97.2%
Ridge Crossings Apartments	Birmingham, AL	720	1	719	659	93.5%	94.8%
Bella Terra at City Center	Aurora, CO	304	1	303	291	93.8%	97.0%
Hearthstone at City Center	Aurora, CO	360	1	359	344	93.6%	96.8%
Arbors at Brookfield	Mauldin, SC	702	3	699	634	92.7%	92.3%
Carrington Park	Kansas City, MO	298	1	297	283	93.6%	96.7%
Delano at North Richland Hills	North Richland Hills, TX	263	1	262	250	98.1%	97.2%
Meadows at North Richland Hills	North Richland Hills, TX	252	1	251	232	93.7%	94.8%
Kensington by the Vineyard	Euless, TX	259	1	258	248	93.4%	97.0%
Monticello by the Vineyard	Euless, TX	354	1	353	336	95.8%	97.4%
The Shores	Oklahoma City, OK	300	1	299	281	94.0%	94.8%
Lakeside at Coppell	Coppell, TX	315	1	314	303	94.3%	97.8%
Meadows at River Run	Bolingbrook, IL	374	1	373	341	89.6%	92.4%
Park Valley Apartments	Smyrna, GA	496	1	495	466	94.4%	95.8%
PeakView at T-Bone Ranch	Greeley, CO	224	1	223	212	93.3%	96.6%
PeakView by Horseshoe Lake	Loveland, CO	222	1	221	211	96.8%	96.3%
Stoneridge Farms	Smyrna, TN	336	1	335	317	96.7%	96.2%
Fielder's Creek	Englewood, CO	217	1	216	206	95.4%	97.3%
Landings of Brentwood	Brentwood, TN	724	1	723	696	94.5%	97.6%
1250 West Apartments	Marietta, GA	468	7	461	433	91.7%	94.3%
Sixteen50 @ Lake Ray Hubbard	Rockwall, TX	334	1	333	314	95.2%	96.1%
Total		11,601	40	11,561	10,885	93.8%	96.0%
		Total Units	Total Storage Units	Occupied Storage Units	% Occupied
Commercial
Park Valley Commercial	Smyrna, GA	1	1	1	100.0%
Total		1	1	1	100.0%

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DEFINITIONS OF PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE METRICS

Total Units: Number of units per property at the end of the reporting period.

Non-Revenue Units: Number of model units or other non-revenue administrative units at the end of the reporting period.

Rentable Units: Total Units less Non-Revenue Units at the end of the reporting period.

Average Occupied Units: Number of units occupied based on a daily average during the reporting period.

Average Percent Occupied: Percent of units occupied (Average Occupied Units divided by Total Units).

Percent Leased: Percent of Total Units leased at the end of the reporting period (number of leased units divided by Total Units).

Total Storage Units: Total number of storage units at the end of the reporting period.

Occupied Storage Units: Total number of storage units occupied at the end of the reporting period.

Percent Occupied: Percent of storage units occupied (Occupied Storage Units divided by Total Storage Units).

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