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Intangible Assets and Goodwill
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]
Note 5.
Intangible Assets and Goodwill
 
Identifiable intangible assets as of December 31, 2016, consist of the following (in thousands):
 
 
 
Successor
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
Estimated
 
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
 
 
 
 
Life
 
Cost
 
 
Amortization
 
 
Net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer relationships
 
8 years
 
$
26,380
 
 
$
6,136
 
 
$
20,244
 
Trade name
 
15 years
 
 
13,460
 
 
 
1,720
 
 
 
11,740
 
 
 
 
 
$
39,840
 
 
$
7,856
 
 
$
31,984
 
 
Identifiable intangible assets as of December 31, 2015, consist of the following (in thousands):
 
 
 
Successor
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
Estimated
 
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
 
 
 
 
Life
 
Cost
 
 
Amortization
 
 
Net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer relationships
 
8 years
 
$
26,380
 
 
$
698
 
 
$
25,682
 
Trade name
 
15 years
 
 
13,460
 
 
 
154
 
 
 
13,306
 
 
 
 
 
$
39,840
 
 
$
852
 
 
$
38,988
 
 
Amortization expense amounted to $7.0 million, $0.9 million, $0.7 million, and $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, the periods from November 24, 2015 through December 31, 2015 and January 1, 2015 through November 23, 2015, and the year ended December 31, 2014, respectively.
 
Estimated amortization of the intangible assets for subsequent years is as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ending December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2017
 
$
6,535
 
2018
 
 
5,600
 
2019
 
 
5,111
 
2020
 
 
4,537
 
2021
 
 
3,191
 
Thereafter
 
 
7,010
 
 
 
$
31,984
 
 
The Company’s goodwill balance by reporting unit, consists of the following as of December 31 (in thousands):
 
 
 
Predecessor 
 
Predecessor 
 
Predecessor 
 
 
Successor 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DSTI
 
Seamast
 
Access
 
 
STG Group
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, January 1, 2015, Predecessor
 
$
440
 
$
1,898
 
$
2,361
 
 
$
-
 
$
4,699
 
Impairment loss
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(2,064)
 
 
 
-
 
 
(2,064)
 
Balance, November 23, 2015, Predecessor
 
 
440
 
 
1,898
 
 
297
 
 
 
-
 
 
2,635
 
Elimination of Predecessor goodwill
 
 
(440)
 
 
(1,898)
 
 
(297)
 
 
 
-
 
 
(2,635)
 
Acquisition of business
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
113,589
 
 
113,589
 
Balance, December 31, 2015, Successor
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
113,589
 
 
113,589
 
Impairment loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(41,276)
 
 
(41,276)
 
Balance, December 31, 2016, Successor
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
 
$
72,313
 
$
72,313
 
 
During the Predecessor periods, the Company completed three acquisitions resulting in goodwill: DSTI, Seamast, and Access Systems. Subsequent to the Business Combination, the Company determined that there was one reporting unit and determined that the carrying value of the reporting unit was equal to its fair value on the Closing Date.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $41.3 million. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company’s third party valuation firm performed the first step of the annual goodwill impairment test in the fourth quarter of 2016 and determined that the estimated fair value of the Company’s sole reporting unit was lower than the carrying value, requiring further analysis under the second step of the impairment test. The decline in the estimated fair value of the Company was primarily due to significantly lower revenue in 2016 than planned. Growth rates in future years remain comparable to the prior planned growth however future revenue and related profits are less than the previous plan due to significantly lower 2016 revenue.
 
In performing the second step of the impairment testing, the Company’s third party valuation firm performed a theoretical purchase price allocation for the Company to determine the implied fair values of goodwill which were compared to the recorded amounts of goodwill for the Company’s sole reporting unit.
 
Upon completion of the second step of the goodwill impairment test, the Company recorded a noncash goodwill impairment charge of $41.3 million, or 36% of the total goodwill asset. Additional sensitivity testing was completed using assumptions of only achieving 90% and 85% of the 2017 forecasted plan with other major assumptions including growth rates, profit margins, and discount factors remaining the same. The result of this analysis was an estimated additional goodwill impairment of between $5 million and $8 million and $11 million and $14 million respectively. The Company also has some flexibility in its ability to control indirect costs during 2017 that could mitigate any shortfalls in our 2017 revenue and profit estimates.
 
The goodwill impairment charges are recorded as impairment charges in the consolidated statements of operations. The assumptions that have the most significant impact on determination of the reporting unit fair value are the revenue growth rate, including 3 percent in the terminal year, maintaining adjusted EBITDA margins of 10% throughout the forecast period, and the weighted average cost of capital (discount rate), of 15.08%. A change in any of these assumptions, individually or in the aggregate, or future financial performance that is below management expectations may result in the carrying value of this reporting unit exceeding its fair value, could result in additional impairment to goodwill and amortizable intangible assets in future periods.
 
For the period from January 1, 2015 through November 23, 2015, the Company recorded an impairment loss on Access Systems’ goodwill of $2.0 million. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company recorded an impairment loss on Access Systems’ goodwill of $3.5 million, and an impairment loss on DSTI’s goodwill of $1.7 million. The Company also recorded an impairment loss on the Access Systems customer relationships of $0.91 million during the period from January 1, 2015 through November 23, 2015 and $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, primarily due to declining profits on contracts.
 
The primary methods used to measure the impairment losses were the income method and the market approach. The significant unobservable inputs used were based on Company-specific information and included estimates of revenue, profit margins and discount rates. The Company used the two-step approach in measuring the impairment loss. In the second step, the implied value of the goodwill is estimated at the fair value of the reporting unit less the fair value of all other tangible and identifiable intangible assets of the reporting unit. If the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in the amount equal to that excess, not to exceed the carrying amount of the goodwill. Following an assessment of revenue, profit, and cash flow projections and the relevant discount rates, the Company did not record any impairment charges for the Successor period during the period from November 24, 2015 through December 31, 2015.
 
Additionally, the Company performed an impairment test on its long-lived intangible assets. The first step of the impairment test is to compare the undiscounted cash flows of the asset group to the carrying amount. If the results of the test determine that the undiscounted cash flows of the asset group are less than the carrying amount, then an impairment exists and further testing is required. An impairment was not required as of December 31, 2016.