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Investments and Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Investments and Fair Value Measurements  
Investments and Fair Value Measurements

5. Investments and Fair Value Measurements

Available-for-Sale Securities

The estimated fair value of marketable securities is based on quoted market prices for these or similar investments obtained from a commercial pricing service. The fair market value of marketable securities classified within Level 1 is based on quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. The fair value of marketable securities classified within Level 2 is based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; or model-driven valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable. Observable inputs may include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers and reference data including market research publications.

Available-for-sale securities are summarized below:

September 30, 2021

    

    

    

Gross

    

Gross

    

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Estimated

(In thousands)

Cost

Gains

Losses

Fair Value

US government securities

Level 1

$

5,000

$

$

$

5,000

Corporate notes

Level 2

 

4,800

6

 

4,806

Commercial paper

Level 2

94,978

4

94,982

Marketable securities

104,778

10

104,788

Money market funds

Level 1

80,836

80,836

Total

$

185,614

$

10

$

$

185,624

December 31, 2020

    

    

    

Gross

    

Gross

    

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Estimated

(In thousands)

Cost

Gains

Losses

Fair Value

US government securities

Level 1

$

75,036

$

34

$

$

75,070

US government agency securities

Level 2

 

74,971

 

18

 

 

74,989

Corporate notes

Level 2

 

5,046

 

 

(1)

 

5,045

Commercial paper

Level 2

56,374

1

(5)

56,370

Marketable securities

211,427

53

(6)

211,474

Money market funds

Level 1

Total

$

211,427

$

53

$

(6)

$

211,474

As of September 30, 2021, all of the Company’s available-for-sale securities had contractual maturities within 6 months and the weighted-average maturity of marketable securities was approximately one month. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the periods presented, and there have been no material changes to the Company’s valuation techniques during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.

As of September 30, 2021, the Company did not have any available-for-sale debt securities with material unrealized losses. Available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses as of December 31, 2020 are summarized below:

December 31, 2020

Less than 12 Months

Greater than 12 Months

Total

    

    

Gross

    

Gross

    

Gross

Estimated

Unrealized

Estimated

Unrealized

Estimated

Unrealized

(In thousands)

Fair Value

Losses

Fair Value

Losses

Fair Value

Losses

Corporate notes

$

5,045

$

(1)

$

$

$

5,045

$

(1)

Commercial paper

39,375

(5)

39,375

(5)

Total

$

44,420

$

(6)

$

$

$

44,420

$

(6)

The Company invests primarily in high credit quality and short-term maturity debt securities with the intent to hold such securities until maturity at par value. The Company does not intend to sell the investments that are currently in an unrealized loss position, and it is unlikely that it will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity. The Company reviewed its available-for-sale debt securities and determined that there were no credit-related losses to be recognized as of September 30, 2021.

As of September 30, 2021, the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income on its condensed consolidated balance sheets consisted of net unrealized gains on available-for-sale investments. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company did not sell any marketable securities, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company sold marketable securities for total proceeds of $19.9 million and recognized a minimal net realized gain from the sales based on the specific identification method.